EN: Use 'Good morning' as a polite greeting from the start of the day until noon.
中文: 从清晨到中午以前,使用“Good morning”作为礼貌的打招呼用语。
Good morning, Mom.
早上好,妈妈。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
中文: 在英語系的醫療環境中,使用「Dr.」加上對方的「姓氏」來稱呼醫生是非常普遍且禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request more polite.
中文: 在句首加上“Please”可以让祈使句或请求表达得更有礼貌。
Please open the door.
请开门。
EN: In a medical context, doctors often use a polite but direct tone to make patients feel comfortable and guided.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生通常會使用禮貌但直接的語氣,讓病人感到放鬆並得到引導。
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a title or name to show politeness and respect to the person you are talking to.
中文: 在“Thank you”后面加上对方的头衔或姓名,可以表达礼貌并显示对对方的尊重。
Thank you, Mr. Lee.
谢谢你,李先生。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and respectful to address a medical professional as 'Doctor' instead of using their first name, especially in a clinical setting.
中文: 在英語系國家,在診所等醫療場合中,通常會稱呼醫療專業人員為「Doctor」以示尊重,而不會直呼其名。
EN: Use 'How do you...' to ask about someone's state, feelings, or the way they do something.
中文: 使用“How do you...”来询问某人的状态、感受或做事的方式。
How do you spell your name?
你的名字怎么拼?
EN: In a medical context, this is a standard opening question used by doctors to let patients describe their symptoms in their own words.
中文: 在醫療情境中,這是醫生的標準開場白,讓病人用自己的話描述症狀。
EN: Use 'feel' followed by an adjective to describe your physical or emotional state.
中文: 使用“feel”后接形容词,用来描述你的身体状况或情绪感受。
I feel happy today.
我今天觉得很高兴。
EN: In a medical context, being direct about your symptoms (like saying 'I feel tired') helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
中文: 在看診時,直接描述你的症狀(例如說「我覺得累」)能幫助醫生做出準確的診斷。
EN: Use the pattern '[Body Part] + hurts' to describe pain. Add 'a lot' at the end to show the pain is strong.
中文: 使用“[身体部位] + hurts”句型来描述疼痛。在句末加上“a lot”表示疼痛程度很严重。
My stomach hurts a lot.
我的胃疼得很厉害。
EN: In English, it is common to use 'hurts' for physical pain. For specific conditions, people also use 'I have a headache'.
中文: 在英文中,描述身體疼痛常用「hurts」。針對特定部位如頭部,也可以說「I have a headache」(我有頭痛)。
EN: Use 'When does... start?' to ask about the beginning of a single thing or event in the present or general context.
中文: 使用“When does... start?”来询问单一事物或事件在当前或一般情况下的开始时间。
When does the movie start?
电影什么时候开始?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present tense to ask about symptoms that are currently affecting the patient, even if they started in the past.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生經常使用現在式來詢問目前正困擾病人的症狀,即使這些症狀是在過去發生的。
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about how much time has passed from now to a point in the past. It always comes after the amount of time.
中文: 使用“ago”来表达从现在回溯到过去的某段时间。它总是放在时间长度的后面。
I moved here two years ago.
我两年前搬到这里。
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms started helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis.
中文: 在醫療情境中,準確說明症狀何時開始,有助於醫生做出正確的診斷。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or is experiencing a symptom.
中文: 使用“Do you have...?”来询问某人是否拥有某物或是否正在经历某种症状。
Do you have a headache?
你头疼吗?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Yes/No' questions to quickly assess symptoms during a diagnosis.
中文: 在英語系的醫療情境中,醫生經常使用直接的「是/否」問句來快速評估診斷過程中的症狀。
EN: Use 'so' after verbs like 'think', 'hope', or 'believe' to avoid repeating a whole sentence that was just mentioned.
中文: 在 think、hope 或 believe 等动词后使用“so”,可以用用来替代刚才提到的整句话,避免重复。
Is it going to rain? I think so.
会下雨吗?我想会吧。
EN: In English, answering 'I think so' is more polite and natural than just saying 'Yes' when you are describing symptoms to a doctor, as it shows you are reporting your feeling.
中文: 在英文中,向醫生描述症狀時,回答 'I think so' 比只說 'Yes' 更禮貌且自然,因為這表示你是在描述自己的感覺。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
中文: 使用“Let me + 动词”来主动提供帮助或请求允许做某事。
Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'Let me' to sound polite yet authoritative while performing a physical examination.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生使用「Let me」在進行身體檢查時顯得既禮貌又專業。
EN: Use the verb 'is' to state a fact or condition about a singular subject (Your temperature).
中文: 使用动词“is”来陈述关于单数主语(你的体温)的事实或状态。
The water is hot.
这水很烫。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, body temperature may be measured in Fahrenheit. However, Celsius (as used here) is standard in medical contexts globally.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,體溫有時會用華氏 (Fahrenheit) 表示。但在全球醫療情境中,攝氏 (Celsius) 是標準用法。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone has a specific health problem or symptom.
中文: 使用“Do you have...?”来询问某人是否有特定的健康问题或症状。
Do you have a headache?
你头疼吗?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Do you have...?' questions to efficiently gather symptoms from patients.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生經常使用直接的「Do you have...?」問句,以便有效地從病人那裡收集症狀資訊。
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It is usually preceded by a comma.
中文: 在句尾使用“too”表示“也”。通常在“too”之前会加上逗号。
I am hungry too.
我也饿了。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients are encouraged to be specific about all symptoms to help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,鼓勵病人具體描述所有症狀,以幫助醫生做出準確的診斷。
EN: Use 'have' to show that you possess information or a result to share with someone.
中文: 使用“have”来表示你拥有某项信息或结果,并准备与他人分享。
I have a gift for you.
我有一个礼物要给你。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use this phrase to transition from the examination to explaining the illness.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生常用這句話作為從檢查過程過渡到解釋病情的開場白。
EN: Use 'have' to talk about illnesses or symptoms you are currently experiencing.
中文: 使用“have”来描述你目前正患有的疾病或症状。
I have a cold.
我感冒了。
EN: In English, we say 'the flu' with a definite article, but for a common cold, we usually say 'a cold'.
中文: 在英文中,流感通常會說 'the flu'(加上定冠詞 the),而普通感冒則通常說 'a cold'。
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or condition of something.
中文: 使用“Is it + 形容词?”来询问某事物的状态或情况。
Is it hot?
天气热吗?
EN: In a medical context, 'bad' is often used by patients to ask about the severity of an illness instead of using more formal words like 'serious'.
中文: 在醫療情境中,病人常使用「bad」來詢問病情是否嚴重,這比使用正式詞彙如「serious」更為口語且常見。
EN: Use 'not' after the verb 'is' to make a sentence negative.
中文: 在动词“is”后面加上“not”来构成否定句(不是/不...)。
It is not cold today.
今天不冷。
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'not bad' to reassure patients that their condition is manageable and not life-threatening.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生使用 'not bad' 是為了安撫病人,表示病情在可控範圍內,並不危險。
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to talk about things that are necessary for you.
中文: 使用“need”后面接名词,用来表达你“需要”某样必需的东西。
I need some water.
我需要一些水。
EN: In English, 'medication' is a more formal and professional term often used by doctors, while 'medicine' is more common in daily conversation.
中文: 在英文中,「medication」是一個較正式且專業的術語,醫生常用這個詞;而「medicine」則在日常對話中更為常見。
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something. For 'one time' we say 'once', for 'two times' we say 'twice' or 'two times'.
中文: 使用“times a day”来表示做某事的频率。一次用“once”,两次可以用“twice”或“two times”。
Drink water three times a day.
一天喝三次水。
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, pills, or vitamins, rather than 'eat'.
中文: 在英文中,服用藥物、藥丸或維他命要使用動詞「take」,而不是「eat」。
EN: The word 'understand' is a verb used to show that you have received information and know what it means.
中文: 动词“understand”用来表示你已经收到信息并明白其含义。
I understand the rules.
我明白这些规则。
EN: In a medical context, saying 'I understand' confirms you will follow the doctor's advice, such as taking medicine or resting.
中文: 在醫療情境中,說 'I understand' 是在確認你會遵循醫生的建議,例如服藥或休息。
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or advice) start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
中文: 祈使句(用于命令或建议)以动词开头,不需要加上主语“你”。
Eat an apple every day.
每天吃一个苹果。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'drink a lot of water' is a very common piece of advice for minor illnesses like the flu or a cold.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療情境中,「多喝水」是針對感冒或流感等輕微疾病非常常見的醫囑。
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give instructions or advice (Imperative Sentence).
中文: 在句首使用动词原形来给予指令或建议(祈使句)。
Drink some water.
喝点水。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct imperative sentences to give clear instructions for recovery, which is seen as professional rather than rude.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生經常使用直接的祈使句來提供清晰的康復指令,這被視為專業的表現,而非不禮貌。
EN: Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information or make a suggestion about a specific topic.
中文: 使用“What about + 名词?”来询问关于某个特定话题的信息或提出建议。
What about the price?
那价格呢?
EN: In Western healthcare, a 'follow-up visit' is a standard procedure to ensure the patient is recovering well after the initial diagnosis.
中文: 在西方醫療體系中,「follow-up visit」(回診)是確保病人在初步診斷後恢復良好的標準程序。
EN: Use 'in' + 'time period' to talk about when something will happen in the future.
中文: 使用“in”加上“一段时间”来表示某事将在未来的什么时候发生。
I will see you in ten minutes.
我十分钟后见你。
EN: In medical contexts, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up visit. It sounds direct but helpful.
中文: 在醫療情境中,「Come back」是醫生安排回診的標準說法,聽起來直接且具有指導性。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 使用“want to”后接动词原形,用来表达想要做某事或某种意图。
I want to drink some water.
我想喝点水。
EN: In medical contexts, 'check' is a common way for doctors to say they will examine a patient. Using 'again' indicates a follow-up appointment, which is standard practice to ensure recovery.
中文: 在醫療情境中,「check」是醫生表示要檢查病人的常用詞。使用「again」表示後續的回診,這是確保病人康復的標準做法。
EN: Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show stronger gratitude.
中文: 在“Thank you”之后加上“very much”可以表达更深、更强烈的谢意。
Thank you very much for the gift.
非常感谢你的礼物。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to address a doctor by their title (Dr.) followed by their last name (Chen).
中文: 在英語系國家,稱呼醫生時通常會使用其頭銜 (Dr.) 加上姓氏 (Chen),這是一種專業且禮貌的表現。
EN: Use 'Get + adjective + soon' to express a wish for someone's state to change in the near future, commonly used for health.
中文: 使用“Get + 形容词 + soon”来表达希望某人的状态在不久的将来发生变化,常用语祝愿健康。
Get better soon!
祝你早日康复!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite and expected for a doctor or friend to end a conversation with a health-related wish like 'Get well soon' or 'Take care'.
中文: 在英語系國家中,醫生或朋友在對話結束時,通常會加上「Get well soon」或「Take care」等祝福語,這是一種禮貌且常見的社交習俗。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 感到疲倦或劳累的
在本文中: 感到疼痛或不适
在本文中: 疾病的征兆或症状
在本文中: 发烧,体温高于正常水平
在本文中: 体温
在本文中: 度数(温度单位)
在本文中: 嗓子痛;喉咙痛
在本文中: 诊断结果
在本文中: 流行性感冒
在本文中: 药物治疗或药品
在本文中: 药物
在本文中: 复诊的;后续跟踪的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
a wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly
祝早日康复
happening twice within a twenty-four hour period
一天两次
to return to a place
回来、返回
a large amount or number of something
大量的、很多的
A scheduled medical appointment to monitor a patient's progress or response to treatment after an initial visit.
复诊 / 回访
To ingest, swallow, or consume a dose of medication.
服用(药物)