EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a name or title to greet someone politely.
中文: 用“Hello”加上姓名或头衔,可以礼貌地打招呼。
Hello, Mr. Smith.
你好,史密斯先生。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Doctor' followed by their last name to show professional respect.
中文: 在英語系的醫療環境中,通常會稱呼醫師為「Doctor」加上其「姓氏」,以表達專業上的尊重。
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
中文: 在句首使用“Please”,可以使命令或请求听起来更有礼貌。
Please open the door.
请开门。
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'Please sit down' to make patients feel comfortable and start the consultation professionally.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生使用「Please sit down」能讓病人感到放鬆,並以專業的方式開始諮詢。
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's title or name to show polite appreciation.
中文: 在“Thank you”后面加上对方的头衔或姓名,可以表达礼貌的感谢。
Thank you, Teacher.
谢谢您,老师。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a physician as 'Doctor' or 'Dr. [Last Name]'.
中文: 在英語系的醫療環境中,直接稱呼醫師為「Doctor」或「Dr. [姓氏]」是很常見且有禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'How are you' to ask about someone's health or current state. 'Today' is added to focus on the present moment.
中文: 用“How are you”来询问某人的健康状况或近况。加上“today”是为了强调此时此刻的感受。
How are you this morning?
你今天早上好吗?
EN: In a medical context, 'How are you today?' is a standard opening by doctors to invite patients to describe their symptoms.
中文: 在醫療情境中,「How are you today?」是醫生的標準開場白,用來引導病人描述他們的症狀。
EN: Use 'I have a + [body part]ache' to describe common pains like headache, stomachache, or toothache.
中文: 用“I have a + [身体部位]ache”来描述常见的身体疼痛,比如头痛、胃痛或牙痛。
I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I feel sick' often implies a general feeling of being unwell or nauseous, while 'I have a headache' specifies the exact problem.
中文: 在英語文化中,「I feel sick」通常指整體的身體不適或想吐,而「I have a headache」則明確指出具體問題是頭痛。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about things someone possesses or experiences. It is a common way to start a question in the present tense.
中文: 用“Do you have...?”来询问某人拥有的物品或经历的情况。这是一般现在式中非常常见的提问方式。
Do you have a pen?
你有笔吗?
EN: In English, 'I see' does not mean 'I am looking at something.' It is a common way to say 'I understand' or 'I follow what you are saying' during a conversation.
中文: 在英文中,「I see」並不是指「我正在看某物」。這是在對話中表達「我了解了」或「我明白你的意思」的常用方式。
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'in addition'.
中文: 在句尾使用 'too',表示“也”或“此外”。
I am tired too.
我也很累。
EN: In English, 'sore' is specifically used for physical pain that feels tender or raw, commonly used for throats or muscles after exercise.
中文: 在英文中,'sore' 專門用於形容那種觸碰會痛或發炎的疼痛,最常用於形容喉嚨痛或運動後的肌肉痠痛。
EN: Use 'How long' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about the duration or length of time of an action or state.
中文: 在句首使用“How long”来询问某个动作或状态持续的时间长短。
How long do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡多久?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present simple 'How long do you feel sick?' for general duration, though 'How long have you been feeling sick?' is more grammatically precise for ongoing symptoms. At an A1 level, the simple form is common and perfectly understood.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生有時會使用現在簡單式來詢問症狀持續的時間,雖然在文法上 'How long have you been feeling sick?' 更精確,但在 A1 程度的對話中,使用簡單式是非常普遍且能被理解的。
EN: Use 'For + [time period]' to describe how long something has been happening.
中文: 用“For + [时间段]”来表达某事持续了多久。
For two hours.
持续两个小时了。
EN: In a medical context, being precise about the duration of symptoms helps doctors make a correct diagnosis.
中文: 在醫療情境中,準確說明症狀持續的時間有助於醫生做出正確的診斷。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
中文: 用“Let me + 动词原形”来主动提供帮助或请求允许做某事。
Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are about to do before touching a patient to ensure comfort and consent.
中文: 在西方醫療環境中,醫生在接觸病人之前通常會先說明他們要做什麼,以確保病人的舒適感與同意。
EN: 'Okay' is used to show that you understand what someone said or that you agree with a plan.
中文: “Okay”用来表示你听懂了对方的话,或者赞同某个计划。
Okay, I will see you tomorrow.
好的,明天见。
EN: 'Okay' is one of the most common words in the English language and is used globally. In a medical context, it shows the patient is following the doctor's instructions.
中文: 「Okay」是英語中最常用的單字之一,全球通用。在醫療情境中,這代表病人正在聽從並配合醫生的指示。
EN: Use 'have' to describe physical symptoms or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
中文: 用 'have' 来描述你目前正在经历的身体症状或健康状况。
I have a cold.
我感冒了。
EN: In English, we use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that is not very high. It sounds more natural than saying 'a little fever'.
中文: 在英文中,我們使用 'small' 或 'slight' 來形容不高的發燒(微燒)。這比說 'a little fever' 聽起來更自然。
EN: Use 'Please' + 'Verb' to make a polite request or command. This is called an imperative sentence.
中文: 用“Please”加上“动词原形”来表达礼貌的请求或指令。这种句型被称为祈使句。
Please close the door.
请关门。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Please' to make patients feel comfortable and respected during physical examinations.
中文: 在英語系的醫療環境中,醫生會使用「Please」來讓病人在身體檢查過程中感到放鬆與受到尊重。
EN: Use 'Like this?' to ask if you are doing an action correctly or if something is in the right position.
中文: 用 Like this? 来询问自己的动作是否正确,或某物摆放的位置是否合适。
Do I hold the pen like this?
我这样握笔对吗?
EN: In a medical context, patients often use this phrase to confirm they are following the doctor's physical instructions correctly (e.g., opening their mouth or breathing deeply).
中文: 在醫療情境中,病人常用這句話來確認自己是否有正確配合醫生的指示(例如張嘴或深呼吸)。
EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (like 'your throat') to describe its state or appearance with an adjective.
中文: 在单数主语(如 your throat)后面使用 is,后接形容词,用以描述其状态或外貌。
Your hand is cold.
你的手很冰。
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use simple, direct observations to explain a diagnosis to patients, often using colors (red, pale) to describe symptoms.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生會使用簡單直接的觀察結果向病人解釋診斷,通常會用顏色(如:紅、蒼白)來描述症狀。
EN: Use 'have a + illness' to talk about common health problems like a cold or a headache.
中文: 用“have a + 疾病名称”来描述常见的健康问题,比如感冒或头痛。
I have a headache.
我头痛。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'It is not serious' or 'It's just a cold' to reassure patients and lower their anxiety.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生常用「It is not serious」或「It's just a cold」來安撫病人,減輕他們的焦慮感。
EN: Use 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' to express your feeling about an action or piece of information.
中文: 用“It/That is [形容词] to [动词]”句型来表达你对某个动作或信息的感受。
It is nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
EN: This is a very common polite response in English when receiving positive news or reassurance, especially in a professional or medical context.
中文: 這是英語中非常常見的禮貌回應,當收到正面消息或令人放心的資訊時(特別是在專業或醫療場合),用來表達欣慰。
EN: Use 'for' to show who receives the benefit of an action.
中文: 用 for 表示动作的受益者(为谁而做)。
I cook dinner for you.
我为你做晚饭。
EN: In Western medicine, a doctor must 'write' or 'issue' a prescription before a patient can buy specific medications at a pharmacy.
中文: 在西方醫療體系中,醫生必須先「開立」(write) 處方箋,病患才能到藥局購買特定的處方藥。
EN: Use '[number] times a day' to talk about how often you do something in a 24-hour period.
中文: 用“[数字] times a day”来表达在一天(24小时)内做某事的频率。
Brush your teeth three times a day.
每天刷牙三次。
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, not 'eat'.
中文: 在英文中,服用藥物使用的是動詞「take」,而不是「eat」。
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something in one day. 'Once' is one time, 'twice' or 'two times' is two times.
中文: 用“times a day”来表达一天内做某事的频次。“Once”是一次,“twice”或“two times”是两次。
I drink milk three times a day.
我一天喝三次牛奶。
EN: In medical contexts, repeating the dosage back to the doctor (like 'Two times a day') is a common way to confirm you understood the instructions correctly.
中文: 在醫療情境中,向醫生重複確認藥量(例如「一天兩次」)是確保你正確理解醫囑的常見做法。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give advice or instructions. You don't need to say 'You'.
中文: 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于给出建议或指导。句中不需要说“You”。
Eat more fruit.
多吃水果。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'Drink a lot of water' and 'Rest' are the most common pieces of advice for a common cold.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療情境中,「多喝水」和「休息」是針對感冒最常見的醫囑。
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question about a need or action in the present.
中文: 句首用 Do I 来询问关于眼下的需求或动作。
Do I need a ticket?
我需要买票吗?
EN: In many Western healthcare systems, patients must explicitly ask if a follow-up visit is required before leaving the clinic.
中文: 在許多西方醫療體系中,病人在離開診所前通常會主動詢問是否需要回診預約。
EN: Use 'come back' to tell someone to return to a place. In this sentence, it is an instruction or a command.
中文: 用“come back”来叫某人返回某个地方。在这个句子中,它表示一项指示或命令。
Come back tomorrow morning.
明天早上请再过来。
EN: In a medical context, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up appointment.
中文: 在醫療情境中,「Come back」是醫生安排回診(追蹤預約)的標準說法。
EN: Use '[Time] is good' to suggest or agree on a specific time for an appointment or meeting.
中文: 用“[时间] is good”来提议或同意某个具体的预约、会议时间。
Tomorrow at 10:00 is good.
明天十点可以。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'is good' is a common, polite way to confirm an appointment time without being overly formal.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療情境中,「is good」是一種常見且禮貌的方式來確認預約時間,既自然又不會過於正式。
EN: To ask a 'yes/no' question with a regular verb like 'have', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence for 'you', 'we', 'they', or 'I'.
中文: 当谓语动词是像 'have' 这样的实义动词时,如果主语是 'you'(你/你们)、'we'(我们)、'they'(他们)或 'I'(我),我们需要在句首加 'Do' 来构成一般疑问句。
Do you have a pen?
你有笔吗?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, medical staff will ask about insurance early in the visit because healthcare costs can be very high.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(特別是美國),醫療人員通常會在看診初期詢問保險情況,因為醫療費用可能非常昂貴。
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own something or that something belongs to you. The pattern is: Subject + have + noun.
中文: 用 have 表示你拥有某物或某物属于你。句型为:主语 + have + 名词。
I have a car.
我有一辆车。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the U.S., medical staff will always ask for your insurance information before or during an appointment because healthcare can be very expensive.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(特別是美國),醫護人員通常會在看診前或看診期間詢問保險資訊,因為當地的醫療費用通常非常昂貴。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give an order or instruction. You don't need to say 'You'.
中文: 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于发出命令或指示。句中不需要说“You”。
Open the door.
把门打开。
EN: In Western clinics, the 'front desk' is where you handle administrative tasks like insurance and payment after seeing the doctor.
中文: 在西方診所,「front desk」(櫃檯)是看診後處理保險、繳費等行政事務的地方。
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a comma and a person's name or title to show direct appreciation.
中文: 用“Thank you”加逗号,再加上对方的姓名或头衔,来表达直接的感谢。
Thank you, Ms. Lee!
谢谢您,李女士!
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and polite to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療環境中,使用「Dr.」加上對方的「姓氏」來稱呼醫生是非常普遍且禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'Feel + adjective + soon' to wish someone a quick recovery from an illness.
中文: 用“Feel + 形容词 + soon”来祝愿病人早日康复。
Feel happy soon!
祝你很快高兴起来!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to say 'Feel better' or 'Get well soon' to someone who is sick, even if you are their doctor.
中文: 在英語系國家,對生病的人說「Feel better」或「Get well soon」是非常普遍且禮貌的行為,即使是醫生對病人也會這麼說。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 症状,指生病时身体表现出的征兆。
在本文中: 头痛。
在本文中: 疼痛的、酸痛的。
在本文中: 体温。
在本文中: 发烧、发热。
在本文中: 处方、药方,指医生开的取药单。
在本文中: 药物、药。
在本文中: 预约、就诊时间。
在本文中: 保险。
在本文中: 严重的。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
to feel unwell or as if you are going to vomit
感到不舒服、生病
the desk where visitors go when they arrive at a hotel or organization
柜台、前台
to recover from an illness or to improve in mood
感觉好多了、康复
to return to a place
回来、回诊
To ingest or consume medication as directed.
服用(药物)
A common viral infection of the nose and throat.
感冒