EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a title and a name to greet someone politely in a formal setting.
中文: 在正式场合中,使用“Hello”加上头衔与姓氏,可以更有礼貌地向他人打招呼。
Hello, Mr. Smith.
你好,史密斯先生。
EN: In academic settings, it is common and respectful to address instructors by their title (Professor/Prof.) and their last name.
中文: 在學術環境中,使用職稱(教授 Professor)加上姓氏來稱呼老師是非常普遍且尊重的做法。
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
中文: 在句子开头使用“Please”可以让命令或请求变得更有礼貌。
Please open the door.
请开门。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common for a person in authority (like a professor) to invite a guest to sit down as a sign of hospitality.
中文: 在英語系國家,有權威的人(如教授)邀請客人坐下是一種展現熱情好客的常見禮節。
EN: Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show more gratitude. It acts as an intensifier for the verb 'thank'.
中文: 在 'Thank you' 之后加上 'very much' 可以表达更深程度的感谢。它用来加强 'thank'(感谢)这个动词的语气。
Thank you very much for the gift.
非常感谢你的礼物。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you very much' is common in both formal and informal settings to show sincere appreciation, especially when someone has been helpful in a professional context.
中文: 在英語系國家,無論是正式還是非正式場合,使用 'Thank you very much' 都是非常普遍的,用來表達真誠的感激,特別是在專業場合中他人提供協助時。
EN: Use 'How can I...' to politely offer help or ask for instructions on how to do something.
中文: 使用“How can I...”来礼貌地提供帮助,或询问该如何做某事。
How can I open this box?
我该怎么打开这个盒子?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, this is a standard polite way for teachers, receptionists, or service staff to greet someone and initiate assistance.
中文: 在英語系國家,這是老師、接待員或服務人員打招呼並主動提供協助的標準禮貌用語。
EN: Use 'have a question about' to ask for more information or help regarding a specific topic.
中文: 使用“have a question about”来针对某个特定主题寻求更多信息或帮助。
I have a question about the homework.
我有一个关于作业的问题。
EN: In academic settings, it is common and encouraged for students to ask clarifying questions about assignments to ensure they meet expectations.
中文: 在學術環境中,學生針對作業提出釐清問題是很常見且被鼓勵的,這能確保學生符合老師的預期。
EN: Use 'Which' followed by a noun to ask someone to choose between specific things.
中文: 使用“Which”后面加上名词,用来请对方在特定的事物中做出选择。
Which book is it?
是哪一本书?
EN: In academic settings, using 'Which' shows that the professor knows there are multiple assignments and wants to be specific to help the student better.
中文: 在學術場合中,使用「Which」表示教授知道有多項作業,並希望透過確認具體項目來更好地幫助學生。
EN: Use 'It is' (or the contraction 'It's') to identify or describe a specific thing mentioned before.
中文: 使用“It is”(或缩写“It's”)来确认或描述之前提到过的某个特定事物。
It is the blue pen.
它是那支蓝色的笔。
EN: In academic settings, 'assignment' is a general term for any task given by a teacher. Using 'the' indicates that both the student and teacher already know which specific task is being discussed.
中文: 在學術環境中,「assignment」是老師佈置的任何任務的總稱。使用「the」表示學生和老師都已經知道正在討論的是哪一個具體任務。
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for information about a specific thing or idea.
中文: 使用“What is...”来询问关于某个特定事物或想法的信息。
What is your name?
你的名字是什么?
EN: In a classroom or office setting, 'What is your question?' is a direct and polite way for a teacher or supervisor to invite a student to speak.
中文: 在教室或辦公室環境中,「What is your question?」是老師或主管邀請學生或下屬發言的一種直接且有禮貌的方式。
EN: Use 'I need' followed by a noun to express a requirement or a problem you want to solve.
中文: 使用“I need”(我需要) 后接名词,用来表达你的需求或想要解决的问题。
I need a pen.
我需要一支笔。
EN: In academic settings, asking for 'clarification' is a very common and polite way to tell a professor you don't fully understand something.
中文: 在學術場合中,要求「clarification」(說明/澄清) 是一種非常常見且有禮貌的方式,用來告訴教授你不太明白某些內容。
EN: Use 'is about' to describe the subject or content of something.
中文: 使用“is about”来描述某个事物的主题或内容。
The book is about animals.
这本书是关于动物的。
EN: The phrase 'I see' is a common idiom used to show that you understand what someone has just explained. It does not mean you are looking at something with your eyes.
中文: 短语“I see”是一个常用的习惯用语,用来表示你听懂了某人的解释。这并非指用眼睛“看见”某物,而是“明白、了解”的意思。
A: The meeting is at 2 PM. B: Oh, I see.
A:会议在下午两点。 B:哦,我明白了。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging information with 'I see' or 'Okay' is important to show you are actively listening. Following it with 'Thank you' is a polite way to end a brief clarification.
中文: 在英語文化中,使用「I see」或「Okay」來回應對方的資訊非常重要,這顯示你正在積極聆聽。隨後加上「Thank you」是結束簡短說明時非常有禮貌的方式。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to give instructions or state facts about a task.
中文: 使用一般现在时(主语 + 动词)来给予指示或陈述关于任务的事实。
You read the book.
你阅读这本书。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use direct statements like 'You write...' to clarify assignment expectations clearly.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用像 'You write...' 這樣的直接陳述句來清晰地說明作業要求。
EN: Use 'also' after the subject and before the main verb to add information that is similar to what was previously mentioned.
中文: 在主语之后、行为动词之前使用“also”,用来补充与前面提到的内容相似的信息。
I also like coffee.
我也喜欢咖啡。
EN: In academic settings, asking for an 'extension' means requesting more time to finish an assignment. It is common to provide a reason when making this request.
中文: 在學術環境中,要求「extension」是指請求更多時間來完成作業。提出此要求時,通常會附上理由。
EN: Use 'When is...' to ask about the time or date of a specific event.
中文: 使用“When is...”来询问某个特定事件的时间或日期。
When is the party?
派对是什么时候?
EN: In academic and professional settings, asking for the 'deadline' is a common and direct way to manage expectations and schedules.
中文: 在學術或職場環境中,詢問 'deadline' 是管理預期目標和行程的一種常見且直接的方式。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (the deadline) with its description or time (Friday).
中文: 使用“is”来连接单数主语(截止日期)及其描述或时间(星期五)。
The meeting is Monday.
会议是在星期一。
EN: In academic and business settings, deadlines are usually strict. If you need more time, it is polite to ask for an 'extension' as Hana did in the context.
中文: 在學術和商務環境中,截止日期通常很嚴格。如果你需要更多時間,像 Hana 在對話中那樣禮貌地請求「延期」(extension) 是很重要的。
EN: Use 'Why do you' to ask for a reason. Follow it with a base verb like 'need', 'want', or 'like'.
中文: 使用“Why do you”来询问原因。后面接动词原形,例如“need”(需要)、“want”(想要) 或“like”(喜欢)。
Why do you like coffee?
为什么你喜欢咖啡?
EN: In Western academic culture, it is common and acceptable for students to ask for extensions if they have a valid reason, but they must explain 'why' clearly to the professor.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,如果學生有正當理由,請求延期交作業是很常見且被接受的,但必須向教授清楚說明「為什麼」。
EN: Use 'am/is/are' + 'busy' to describe someone's current state or schedule.
中文: 使用“am/is/are”加上“busy”来描述某人目前的状态或行程安排。
He is busy today.
他今天很忙。
EN: In academic or professional settings, 'I am busy' is a common and polite way to explain why you might need an extension or extra help, as long as it is followed by a respectful request.
中文: 在學術或專業場合中,「I am busy」是解釋為什麼需要延期或額外幫助的常見且禮貌的方式,只要隨後附上客氣的請求即可。
EN: Use 'can' to give permission or say that someone is allowed to do something.
中文: 使用“can”来给予许可,表示某人被允许做某事。
You can use my pen.
你可以用我的笔。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'I understand' to show empathy before granting a request like an extension.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授在准許延期等要求之前,通常會先說「I understand」來展現同理心。
EN: Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information about a new topic or to ask the same question back to someone.
中文: 使用“What about + 名词?”来询问关于一个新话题的信息,或是反问对方同样的问题。
What about the weather?
那天气的状况呢?
EN: In academic settings, it is common and acceptable for students to politely ask about their grades or progress during office hours.
中文: 在學術環境中,學生在教師諮詢時間(office hours)禮貌地詢問自己的成績或學習進度是很常見且被接受的。
EN: Use 'Do not' (or 'Don't') before a verb to tell someone not to do something. This is called a negative imperative.
中文: 在动词前面加上“Do not”(或缩写 Don't)可以用来告诉某人不要做某事。这被称为否定祈使句。
Do not cry.
不要哭。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'Do not worry' to reassure students who are anxious about their performance or grades.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用「Do not worry」來安撫那些對自己的表現或成績感到焦慮的學生。
EN: Use 'That is' + adjective + noun to react to information you just heard.
中文: 使用“That is + 形容词 + 名词”来对你刚听到的信息做出反应。
That is a good idea.
真是个好主意。
EN: In English-speaking academic settings, it is common and polite to express relief or gratitude when a professor gives positive feedback or an extension.
中文: 在英語系的學術環境中,當教授給予正面回饋或允許延期時,表達放鬆感或感激之情是很常見且禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'You are welcome' as a polite response when someone says 'Thank you'.
中文: 当有人说“谢谢”时,使用“You are welcome”作为礼貌的回应,意为“不客气”。
You are welcome. Have a nice day!
不客气。祝你有美好的一天!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding to 'Thank you' is essential for politeness. 'Good luck' is a common way to end a conversation when someone is about to do something important, like an assignment or a test.
中文: 在英語系國家,回應對方的「謝謝」是基本的禮貌。當對方即將去做某件重要的事(如作業或考試)時,「Good luck」是結束對話時非常常見的祝福語。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 指学校老师布置的作业或任务。
在本文中: 对某事进行解释或说明,使其更清楚明白。
在本文中: 讨论、写作或研究的主题。
在本文中: 延期;指延长完成作业或任务的期限。
在本文中: 截止日期;最后期限。
在本文中: 理解或明白某人的处境或意思。
在本文中: 学生成绩或评分。
在本文中: 担心或焦虑。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To move from a standing position to a sitting position.
坐下
Used to wish someone success in something they are going to do.
祝你好运
A polite response when someone thanks you.
不客气
An additional period of time to complete a task.
更多时间
An additional period of time allowed to finish a piece of work or a task beyond the original deadline.
(作业或任务的)延期
A mark or score given to a student's work, representing the quality of their performance.
成绩 / 分数
A specific task or piece of work allocated to someone as part of a course of study.
课外作业 / 任务