EN: Use 'This is a...' to point out and identify a single object that is close to you.
中文: 使用「This is a...」(这是一...)来指出并介绍距离自己较近的一个单数物品。
This is a red apple.
这是一个红苹果。
EN: We use 'That is...' to point to one single thing that is far away from us. Adding 'over there' at the end of the sentence makes it even clearer that the object is at a distance.
中文: 我们使用「That is...」(那是...)来指明一个距离我们较远的单数物品。在句尾加上「over there」(在那里)可以更清楚地强调该物品有一段距离。
That is a beautiful bird over there.
那里有一只漂亮的小鸟。
EN: Use 'These are' to point out or introduce more than one person, animal, or thing that is close to you.
中文: 使用「These are」(这些是)来指出或介绍距离自己较近的多个复数人、事或物。
These are my keys.
这些是我的钥匙。
EN: Use 'smell + adjective' to describe the scent or aroma of something. Since 'those buns' is plural, we use the base verb 'smell' without adding 's'.
中文: 使用「smell(闻起来)+ 形容词」来描述某物的气味。因为主语「those buns(那些包子)」是复数,所以动词使用原形「smell」,不用加 s。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
EN: Use 'Is this A or B?' to ask someone to identify an object when you are not sure what it is. 'Or' is used to connect two choices.
中文: 使用「Is this A or B?」(这是 A 还是 B?)来询问对方某个物品是什么。「or」用来连接两个不同的选择。
Is this a pen or a pencil?
这是一支钢笔还是一支铅笔?
EN: We use 'one' as a pronoun to avoid repeating a singular noun that has already been mentioned (in this case, 'juice').
中文: 我们使用代词「one」来代替前面已经提到过的单数名词(在此指「juice」果汁),以避免重复。
This apple is red, and that one is green.
这个苹果是红色的,而那个是绿色的。
EN: In English, fruit names like 'orange' and 'grape' are often used directly as flavor descriptors for drinks, rather than saying 'orange-flavored juice'.
中文: 在英文中,水果名稱如「orange」(柳橙)和「grape」(葡萄)常直接用來描述飲料的口味,而不需要繁瑣地說成「orange-flavored juice」(柳橙風味的果汁)。
EN: Use 'These' to talk about more than one person or thing that is close to you. It is the plural form of 'This'.
中文: 使用「These」(这些)来指代距离自己较近的多个事物或人。它是「This」(这个)的复数形式。
These apples are very sweet.
这些苹果非常甜。
EN: In English-speaking countries, buying eggs and produce from a 'local farm' or 'farmers' market' is highly valued. People love supporting local farmers and believe the food is fresher and healthier.
中文: 在英語系國家,從「當地農場」或「農夫市集」購買雞蛋和農產品非常受到推崇。人們喜歡支持在地農夫,並認為這樣的食物更為新鮮健康。
EN: Use 'Whose + noun' to ask who owns something. 'Whose' means 'belonging to which person'.
中文: 使用「Whose + 名词」来询问某物是谁的。「Whose」的意思是「属于哪个人的」。
Whose book is this?
这是谁的书?
EN: Use 'this' for one thing close to you, and 'these' for more than one thing close to you.
中文: 使用「this」来指代靠近你的一个物品,而用「these」来指代靠近你的多个物品。
This is an apple, and these are grapes.
这是一个苹果,而这些是葡萄。
EN: We use 'look' followed by an adjective to describe how something appears to us. When the subject is singular (like 'that cake'), we add 's' to the verb, making it 'looks'.
中文: 我们使用「look」后面加上形容词,来描述某样事物给人的视觉感受。当主语是单数(例如「that cake」)时,动词 look 后面要加 s,变成「looks」。
That apple looks sweet.
那个苹果看起来很甜。
EN: Use 'these' for plural things close to you, and 'those' for plural things further away. To avoid repeating the word 'bananas', we can just say 'those are not' instead of 'those bananas are not cheap'.
中文: 我们用「these」(这些)来指代离自己较近的多个事物,用「those」(那些)来指代较远的多个事物。为了避免重复使用「bananas」这个词,我们可以直接说「those are not」,而不需要重复说「those bananas are not cheap」。
These apples are sweet, but those are sour.
这些苹果很甜,但那些很酸。
EN: Use 'this' before a singular noun to talk about a person, place, or thing that is close to you.
中文: 在单数名词前使用「this」(这个),用来指代距离你较近的人、地方或事物。
I like this book.
我喜欢这本书。
EN: In English-speaking countries, local markets (like farmers' markets) are popular places to buy fresh, locally-grown food and handmade goods. People often visit them on weekends to support local farmers and enjoy the community atmosphere.
中文: 在英語系國家,當地市場(如農夫市集)是購買新鮮、在地種植的食物和手工製品的熱門場所。人們常在週末造訪這些市集,以支持當地農夫並享受社區的溫馨氛圍。
EN: Use 'This is my favorite...' to introduce something you like more than all others of its kind.
中文: 使用「This is my favorite...」(这是我最喜欢的...)来介绍某个你最喜欢的人、事或物。
This is my favorite book.
这是我最喜欢的书。
EN: Use 'these' to point to more than one person, place, or thing that is close to you. It is the plural form of 'this'.
中文: 使用「these」(这些)来指代距离自己较近的多个人、地方或事物。它是「this」(这个)的复数形式。
These apples are very sweet.
这些苹果非常甜。
EN: The pattern 'be full of' is used to describe a container or space that has a large amount of something inside it.
中文: 「be full of」这个句型用来描述一个容器或空间装满了某种东西。
The cup is full of hot water.
这个杯子装满了热水。
EN: When the subject is singular (like 'that stall'), we add '-s' or '-es' to the action word (verb) in the present tense. Here, 'sell' becomes 'sells'.
中文: 当主语是单数(例如「that stall」那个摊位)且句子是现在时,动词后面需要加上「-s」或「-es」。因此,这里的「sell」要变成「sells」。
That shop sells sweet apples.
那家店卖甜苹果。
EN: We use 'these' for plural things close to us, and 'those' for plural things further away. They help us compare two groups of items.
中文: 我们用「these」(这些)来指代离我们较近的多个事物,用「those」(那些)来指代离我们较远的多个事物。这两个词常用于对比两组不同的物品。
These apples are sweet, but those are sour.
这些苹果很甜,但那些很酸。
EN: In the Simple Present Tense, when the subject is singular (he, she, it, or a singular noun like 'this farmer'), we add '-s' or '-es' to the verb. Here, 'grow' becomes 'grows'.
中文: 在现在简单式中,当主语是单数(他、她、它,或是像「这位农夫」这样的单数名词)时,动词后面要加上「-s」或「-es」。在这里,动词「grow」变成了「grows」。
My mother cooks dinner every day.
我妈妈每天做晚餐。
EN: We use 'the best' to say that something is better than all other things of its kind. It is the superlative form of 'good'.
中文: 我们使用「the best」来表示某个事物在同种类中是最好的(最棒的)。它是「good」(好的)的最高级形式。
My mom makes the best pizza.
我妈妈做最棒的披萨。
EN: Using 'so' to connect cause and effect. 'so' is a conjunction used to introduce the result of something.
中文: 使用「so」来连接因果关系。「so」是一个连接词,用来引出某件事的结果(所以)。
It is raining, so I stay at home.
下雨了,所以我待在家里。
EN: Use 'be full of...' to describe that something has a lot of a certain quality, feeling, or item inside it.
中文: 使用「be full of...」来描述某事物内部含有大量的某种特质、感觉或物品,表示「充满……」的意思。
The room is full of light.
这个房间充满了光线。
EN: Use 'Whose' at the beginning of a sentence to ask who owns something. You can put the noun (like 'basket') right after 'Whose'.
中文: 在句首使用「Whose」来询问某物是谁的。你可以直接在「Whose」后面加上名词(例如「basket」)。
Whose book is this?
这本书是谁的?
EN: A possessive pronoun (like 'mine') is used to show who owns something without repeating the noun. 'Mine' means 'my thing' or 'my basket'.
中文: 所有格代词(如 'mine')用来表示某物属于谁,这样就不用重复名词。'Mine' 的意思是「我的东西」或「我的篮子」。
This book is mine.
这本书是我的。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you so much' is a very common and polite way to show deep appreciation, even for small favors like returning a lost item.
中文: 在英語系國家中,說 'Thank you so much' 是一種非常常見且禮貌的方式,用來表達深切的感激,即使是像幫忙拿回遺失物這樣的小幫忙也適用。
EN: Use 'Are these... or...?' to ask someone to identify a group of nearby objects when choosing between two options.
中文: 使用「Are these... or...?」(这些是……还是……?)来询问对方确认身边多个物品是两者中的哪一个。
Are these cups or glasses?
这些是马克杯还是玻璃杯?
EN: Use 'Those are...' to point out two or more things that are far away from you.
中文: 使用「Those are...」(那些是……)来指明距离自己较远的两个或两个以上的人或事物。
Those are apples on the table.
桌上的那些是苹果。
EN: Use 'this' for something close to you, and 'that' for something further away. To avoid repeating the word 'mango', we can use 'one' to mean 'mango' (that one = that mango).
中文: 我们用「this」(这个)来指近处的人或物,用「that」(那个)指较远的人或物。为了避免重复提到「mango」(芒果),我们可以用「one」来代替前面提过的单数名词(that one = 那个芒果)。
This apple is sweet, but that one is sour.
这个苹果很甜,但那个很酸。
EN: Use 'these' for plural things close to you, and 'those' for plural things further away. You can use them as pronouns on their own without repeating the noun.
中文: 使用「these」(这些)来指代离你较近的多个事物,使用「those」(那些)来指代离你较远的多个事物。它们可以单独作为代词使用,不需要重复名词。
These apples are sweet, but those are sour.
这些苹果是甜的,但那些是酸的。
EN: Use 'A or B' to ask a question where the listener must choose between two options. In a question, we start with the verb (Is) followed by the subject (this stall), and then the choices.
中文: 使用「A or B」(A 还是 B)来询问让听者二选一的选择疑问句。在问句中,我们以动词(Is)开头,接着是主语(this stall),最后放上供选择的选项。
Is this apple red or green?
这个苹果是红色的还是绿色的?
EN: We use 'one' as a pronoun to replace a singular noun that has already been mentioned (in this case, 'stall'). This helps us avoid repeating the same word.
中文: 我们使用代词「one」来代替前面已经提到过的单数名词(在此句中指「stall」摊位)。这样可以避免重复使用同一个词。
This apple is red, and that one is green.
这个苹果是红色的,而那个是绿色的。
EN: Use 'These' to point to more than one person, animal, or thing that is close to you.
中文: 使用「These」(这些)来指代距离自己较近的多个人、动物或事物。
These apples are red.
这些苹果是红色的。
EN: We use 'Let's' (short for 'let us') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
中文: 我们使用「Let's」(let us 的缩写)后面接动词原形,来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某件事。
Let's eat lunch now.
我们现在吃午餐吧。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 芒果(一种热带水果)
在本文中: 西瓜
在本文中: 饺子
在本文中: 小圆面包、馒头或包子
在本文中: 篮子
在本文中: 美味的、好吃的
在本文中: 便宜的
在本文中: 摊位
在本文中: 农夫、农民
在本文中: 点心、零食
在本文中: (水果)成熟的
在本文中: 多汁的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
At or in that place yonder; relatively far from the speaker.
在那
Containing a lot of something; filled with.
充满……的、装满……的
In the town or local area where one lives or is currently located.
在镇上、在城里
Lively, energetic, and active.
充满生机、朝气蓬勃