EN: Use the simple past tense (e.g., 'won') to talk about completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文: 使用一般过去时(例如 'won')来描述在过去特定时间已经完成的动作。
She won the race yesterday.
她昨天赢得了比赛。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes is one of the most prestigious multi-stage road cycling races for women in the world.
中文: 女子環法自由車賽(Tour de France Femmes)是全球最具聲望且最具代表性的女子多階段公路自由車賽事之一。
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time or distance to show how long an action lasted.
中文: 使用「for」加上一段时间或距离,用来表示某个动作持续了多久。
We walked for three kilometers this morning.
我们今天早上走了三公里。
EN: In road bicycle racing, when a cyclist rides alone ahead of the main pack (peloton) for a long distance, it is called a 'breakaway'. Doing this for 85 kilometers takes incredible strength and endurance.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,當一名選手甩開主車群(peloton)獨自往前騎行很長一段距離,這被稱為「單飛 breakaway」。獨自騎行85公里需要極強的體力與耐力。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two past actions that happened one after another with the same subject.
中文: 我们可以使用「and」连接同一个主语先后发生的两个过去动作。
He opened the door and walked inside.
他打开门并走了进去。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when one or a small group of cyclists speeds ahead of the main group (peloton) to try and win the race.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,「breakaway」(單飛突圍)是指一名或少數幾名選手突然加速甩開大部隊(peloton)獨自往前騎,嘗試維持領先直到終點的戰術。
EN: Use the pattern 'A means B' to define the meaning of a word or situation. After 'means', you can use a clause with its own subject and verb.
中文: 使用「A means B」的句型来解释字词或状况的意思。在「means」后面接一个完整的从句(包含主语和动词)。
A gap year means a student takes a break from school for one year.
空档年的意思是一名学生休学一年。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when a rider or small group of riders accelerates ahead of the main group (called the 'peloton'). It is a bold strategic move to try and win the stage before the group can catch up.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,「突圍」(breakaway)是指一名或一小群選手加速脫離主集團(peloton)。這是一種大膽的戰術,目的是在主集團追上之前爭取分站冠軍。
EN: Use 'from... to...' to describe the starting point and ending point of a distance, journey, or time period.
中文: 使用「from... to...」来表达旅程、距离或时间的「从……到……」。
We drove from Taipei to Taichung yesterday.
我们昨天从台北开车到台中。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes often features stages that cross international borders or start in famous neighboring cities, such as Geneva in Switzerland, before routing into France.
中文: 女子環法自由車賽(Tour de France Femmes)的賽段經常跨越國界,或從鄰近國家的著名城市(如瑞士的日內瓦)出發,再一路騎進法國境內。
EN: Use 'in' + a period of time to show how long it takes to complete an action or event.
中文: 使用「in」加上一段时间,可以用来表示完成某件事总共花了多少时间。
He finished his homework in twenty minutes.
他在二十分钟内写完了作业。
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to show that something possessed or contained something in the past.
中文: 使用「had」(「have」的过去式)来表示过去某物「拥有」或「包含」某事物。
The park had many beautiful flowers.
这座公园过去有许多美丽的花朵。
EN: In road cycling, 'climbs' refer to uphill sections of the race that test a rider's endurance and strength. Stage races often categorize climbs by difficulty, and they are crucial parts where riders try to make breakaways.
中文: 公路自由車賽中的「climbs」(爬坡/上坡路段)非常考驗選手的耐力與力量。分站賽通常會依難度替爬坡分級,這些路段也是選手試圖突圍(breakaway)的關鍵點。
EN: Use 'comparative adjective + than' to compare two people or things. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'strong' -> 'stronger') to show someone has more of a quality.
中文: 使用「比较级形容词 + than」来比较两个人或事物。在短形容词后面加上「-er」(例如 'strong' 变成 'stronger'),用来表示某人或某物具备更多的某种特质。
He is taller than his brother.
他比他的兄弟更高。
EN: Use 'try + to + verb' to talk about making an effort to do something.
中文: 使用「try + to + 动词」来表示「努力、试图去做某事」。
He tried to open the door, but it was locked.
他试图打开门,但门锁住了。
EN: Use 'adjective + enough' to say that someone or something has as much of a quality as needed.
中文: 使用「形容词 + enough」来表示某人或某物具备足够的某种特质。
He is old enough to drive a car.
他的年龄已经够大,可以开车了。
EN: Use the simple present tense to talk about a current situation or truth that is happening right now.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述目前正在发生的状态或事实。
He wears a red hat today.
他今天戴着一顶红色的帽子。
EN: In professional road bicycle racing, such as the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the 'yellow jersey' (maillot jaune) is worn by the overall leader of the race who has the lowest cumulative time.
中文: 在專業公路自由車賽(如環法自由車賽及女子環法自由車賽)中,「黃衫」(黃色領先衫)是由總成績(累積時間最短)第一名的選手所穿著的榮譽車衣。
EN: Use the preposition 'with' to describe a person or thing that has a specific feature or quality.
中文: 使用介词「with」来描述某人或某物「具有」或「带有」某种特征或条件。
The girl with long hair speaks English very well.
留着长头发的女孩英语讲得很好。
EN: In major road cycling stage races like the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the leader of the general classification (the rider with the lowest cumulative time across all stages) wears the prestigious yellow jersey (maillot jaune).
中文: 在環法自由車賽與女子環法自由車賽等大型多日賽中,總成績領先者(所有分站累積時間最短的選手)會穿上象徵最高榮譽的黃衫(黃色領先衫)。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' to show the goal or target of an action, such as competing for a prize or position.
中文: 使用介词「for」来表示行动的目标或标的,例如争夺奖项或名次。
The runners competed for first place in the race.
跑者们在比赛中争夺第一名。
EN: In bicycle road races, a 'sprint' often occurs at the end of a stage when a small group or the main peloton crosses the finish line together, competing for remaining podium places (such as third place).
中文: 自由車公路賽中,「衝刺(sprint)」常發生於賽段尾聲。當主集團或小集團同時抵達終點前時,車手們會全力加速,爭奪頒獎台剩餘的名次(例如第三名)。
EN: We use the preposition 'for' to show who benefits from something or who something is important to.
中文: 我们使用介词「for」来表示某事对谁来说是有益的、或是对谁而言很重要(对……来说)。
This book is a wonderful gift for my sister.
这本书对我妹妹来说是一份棒极了的礼物。
EN: Norway is traditionally known as a powerhouse in winter sports like skiing, so a major victory in a high-profile road cycling event like the Tour de France Femmes represents a significant milestone for Norwegian summer sports.
中文: 挪威傳統上以滑雪等冬季運動強國聞名,因此在女子環法自由車賽這類高關注度的公路自由車賽事中奪冠,對挪威的夏季運動發展而言是一個重大里程碑。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 自行车手
在本文中: (长途赛事中的)赛段,分站
在本文中: 路线,赛道
在本文中: 胜利,成功
在本文中: 完成,抵达终点
在本文中: 追上,赶上
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A move in a race where a rider or small group speeds ahead of the main pack.
(比赛中的)突围、单飞
The shirt worn by the leader of the general classification in a bicycle race like the Tour de France.
黄衫(总成绩领先者的车衣)
To come first in a sudden, fast run or ride towards the end of a race.
在冲刺中获胜
To cycle or travel without companions.
独骑,独自骑行