EN: Use the simple past tense (e.g., 'won') to talk about completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文: 使用一般过去时(例如“won”)来描述在过去特定时间已经完成的动作。
She won the race yesterday.
她昨天赢得了比赛。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes is one of the most prestigious multi-stage road cycling races for women in the world.
中文: 女子环法自由车赛是全球最具声望且最具代表性的女子多阶段公路自由车赛事之一。
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time or distance to show how long an action lasted.
中文: 使用「for」加上一段时间或距离,用来表示某个动作持续了多久。
We walked for three kilometers this morning.
我们今天早上走了三公里。
EN: In road bicycle racing, when a cyclist rides alone ahead of the main pack (peloton) for a long distance, it is called a 'breakaway'. Doing this for 85 kilometers takes incredible strength and endurance.
中文: 在公路自行车赛中,当一名选手甩开主车群(peloton)独自往前骑行很长一段距离,这被称为「单飞 breakaway」。独自骑行85公里需要极强的体力与耐力。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two past actions that happened one after another with the same subject.
中文: 我们可以使用「and」连接同一个主语先后发生的两个过去动作。
He opened the door and walked inside.
他打开门并走了进去。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when one or a small group of cyclists speeds ahead of the main group (peloton) to try and win the race.
中文: 在公路自行车赛中,「单飞突围」是指一名或少数几名选手突然加速甩开大部队独自往前骑,尝试维持领先直到终点的战术。
EN: Use the pattern 'A means B' to define the meaning of a word or situation. After 'means', you can use a clause with its own subject and verb.
中文: 使用「A means B」的句型来解释字词或状况的意思。在「means」后面接一个完整的子句(包含主语和动词)。
A gap year means a student takes a break from school for one year.
空档年的意思是一名学生休学一年。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when a rider or small group of riders accelerates ahead of the main group (called the 'peloton'). It is a bold strategic move to try and win the stage before the group can catch up.
中文: 在公路自行车赛中,“突围”(breakaway)是指一名或一小群选手加速脱离主集团(peloton)。这是一种大胆的战术,目的是在主集团追上之前争取赛段冠军。
EN: Use 'from... to...' to describe the starting point and ending point of a distance, journey, or time period.
中文: 使用“from... to...”来表达旅程、距离或时间的“从……到……”。
We drove from Taipei to Taichung yesterday.
我们昨天从台北开车到台中。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes often features stages that cross international borders or start in famous neighboring cities, such as Geneva in Switzerland, before routing into France.
中文: 女子环法自由车赛(Tour de France Femmes)的赛段经常跨越国界,或从邻近国家的著名城市(如瑞士的日内瓦)出发,再一路骑进法国境内。
EN: Use 'in' + a period of time to show how long it takes to complete an action or event.
中文: 使用「in」加上一段时间,可以用来表示完成某件事总共花了多少时间。
He finished his homework in twenty minutes.
他在二十分钟内写完了作业。
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to show that something possessed or contained something in the past.
中文: 使用“had”(“have”的过去式)来表示过去某物“拥有”或“包含”某事物。
The park had many beautiful flowers.
这座公园过去有许多美丽的花朵。
EN: In road cycling, 'climbs' refer to uphill sections of the race that test a rider's endurance and strength. Stage races often categorize climbs by difficulty, and they are crucial parts where riders try to make breakaways.
中文: 公路自行车赛中的「climbs」(爬坡/上坡路段)非常考验选手的耐力与力量。分站赛通常会依难度为爬坡分级,这些路段也是选手试图突围(breakaway)的关键点。
EN: Use 'comparative adjective + than' to compare two people or things. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'strong' -> 'stronger') to show someone has more of a quality.
中文: 使用「比较级形容词 + than」来比较两个人或事物。在短形容词后面加上「-er」(例如 'strong' 变成 'stronger'),用来表示某人或某物具备更多的某种特质。
He is taller than his brother.
他比他的兄弟更高。
EN: Use 'try + to + verb' to talk about making an effort to do something.
中文: 使用「try + to + 动词」来表示「努力、试图去做某事」。
He tried to open the door, but it was locked.
他试图打开门,但门锁住了。
EN: Use 'adjective + enough' to say that someone or something has as much of a quality as needed.
中文: 使用「形容词 + enough」来表示某人或某物具备足够的某种特质。
He is old enough to drive a car.
他的年龄已经够大,可以开车了。
EN: Use the simple present tense to talk about a current situation or truth that is happening right now.
中文: 使用现在简单式来描述目前正在发生的状态或事实。
He wears a red hat today.
他今天戴着一顶红色的帽子。
EN: In professional road bicycle racing, such as the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the 'yellow jersey' (maillot jaune) is worn by the overall leader of the race who has the lowest cumulative time.
中文: 在专业公路自行车赛(如环法自行车赛及女子环法自行车赛)中,「黄衫」(黄色领骑衫)是由总成绩(累计时间最短)第一名的选手所穿着的荣誉车衣。
EN: Use the preposition 'with' to describe a person or thing that has a specific feature or quality.
中文: 使用介词「with」来描述某人或某物「具有」或「带有」某种特征或条件。
The girl with long hair speaks English very well.
留着长头发的女孩英语讲得很好。
EN: In major road cycling stage races like the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the leader of the general classification (the rider with the lowest cumulative time across all stages) wears the prestigious yellow jersey (maillot jaune).
中文: 在环法自行车赛与女子环法自行车赛等大型多日赛中,总成绩领先者(所有赛段累计时间最短的选手)会穿上象征最高荣誉的黄色领骑衫。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' to show the goal or target of an action, such as competing for a prize or position.
中文: 使用介词「for」来表示行动的目标或标的,例如争夺奖项或名次。
The runners competed for first place in the race.
跑者们在比赛中争夺第一名。
EN: In bicycle road races, a 'sprint' often occurs at the end of a stage when a small group or the main peloton crosses the finish line together, competing for remaining podium places (such as third place).
中文: 在公路自行车赛中,「冲刺(sprint)」常发生于赛段尾声。当主集团或小集团同时抵达终点前时,车手们会全力加速,争夺颁奖台剩余的名次(例如第三名)。
EN: We use the preposition 'for' to show who benefits from something or who something is important to.
中文: 我们使用介词「for」来表示某事对谁来说是有益的、或是对谁而言很重要(对……来说)。
This book is a wonderful gift for my sister.
这本书对我妹妹来说是一份棒极了的礼物。
EN: Norway is traditionally known as a powerhouse in winter sports like skiing, so a major victory in a high-profile road cycling event like the Tour de France Femmes represents a significant milestone for Norwegian summer sports.
中文: 挪威传统上以滑雪等冬季运动强国闻名,因此在女子环法自行车赛这类高关注度的公路自行车赛事中夺冠,对挪威的夏季运动发展而言是一个重大里程碑。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 自行车手
在本文中: (长途赛事中的)赛段,分站
在本文中: 路线,赛道
在本文中: 胜利,成功
在本文中: 完成,抵达终点
在本文中: 追上,赶上
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A move in a race where a rider or small group speeds ahead of the main pack.
(比赛中的)突围、单飞
The shirt worn by the leader of the general classification in a bicycle race like the Tour de France.
黄衫(总成绩领先者的车衣)
To come first in a sudden, fast run or ride towards the end of a race.
在冲刺中获胜
To cycle or travel without companions.
独骑,独自骑行