EN： The pattern 'be famous for' is used to describe what a person, place, or thing is well-known for.
中文： 「be famous for」这个句型用来描述某人、某地或某物因什么而闻名。
Japan is famous for its delicious sushi.
日本以其美味的寿司而闻名。
EN： Colorado is famous for the Rocky Mountains and spectacular red sandstone formations, such as those found in the 'Garden of the Gods' park. These natural landmarks attract millions of outdoor enthusiasts every year.
中文： 科羅拉多州以落磯山脈和壯麗的紅砂岩地貌（例如「眾神花園」公園中的紅岩）而聞名。這些自然地標每年吸引數百萬戶外運動愛好者前來造訪。
EN： We use 'also' before the main verb (like 'has', 'plays', 'goes') to add extra information to our sentence.
中文： 我们在实义动词（如 has、plays、goes）之前使用「also」（也），用来为句子补充额外的信息。
She also loves swimming in the summer.
她夏天也喜欢游泳。
EN： Colorado is known for its dry climate, but its snowmelt from the Rocky Mountains fills numerous beautiful lakes and reservoirs, making it a famous destination for water sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州以乾燥氣候聞名，但落磯山脈融化的雪水匯入了無數美麗的湖泊和水庫，使其成為獨木舟等水上運動的著名勝地。
EN： The verb 'make' can be used in the pattern 'make + object + noun phrase' to mean causing someone or something to become that noun.
中文： 动词「make」可以用于「make + 宾语 + 名词短语」的句型，表示使某人或某事物成为该名词的状态。
Books make him a smart student.
书籍使他成为一个聪明的学生。
EN： Colorado is a landlocked state in the western United States, known for its diverse geography ranging from alpine mountains to high deserts. Although it has no ocean coastline, its abundant freshwater rivers and lakes make it a premier destination for inland water sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州是美國西部的一個內陸州，以其從高山到高地沙漠的多樣地理景觀而聞名。雖然它沒有海洋海岸線，但其豐富的淡水河流和湖泊使其成為划皮艇等內陸水上運動的首選目的地。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'enjoy').
中文： 情态助动词「can」用来表示能力或可能性。后面必须接动词原形（在此句中为「enjoy」）。
We can see the beautiful mountains from here.
我们从这里可以看到美丽的山脉。
EN： In the United States, outdoor recreation like kayaking, hiking, and skiing is a major part of the lifestyle, especially in mountainous states like Colorado. Activities are often designed to accommodate all skill levels, from absolute beginners to seasoned experts.
中文： 在美國，像獨木舟、健行和滑雪等戶外娛樂是日常生活中非常重要的一部分，特別是在像科羅拉多州這樣多山的州。當地的戶外活動通常規劃得很完善，能同時滿足從完全的初學者到經驗豐富的專家的各種技能水平。
EN： The pattern 'There are...' is used to say that two or more people or things exist in a place. It is followed by a plural noun.
中文： 「There are...」句型用来表示在某处存在两个或两个以上的人或事物。后面必须接复数名词。
There are many beautiful lakes in Colorado.
科罗拉多州有许多美丽的湖泊。
EN： Colorado is a premier destination for outdoor sports in the United States. Due to its diverse geography, which includes both high-altitude calm lakes and rushing mountain rivers, it offers perfect conditions for both relaxing flatwater kayaking and extreme whitewater kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州是美國戶外運動的首選勝地。由於其多樣的地形，既有高海拔的平靜湖泊，也有湍急的山區河流，因此為放鬆的平水獨木舟和極限的急流獨木舟提供了絕佳的條件。
EN： Use the preposition 'on' to describe activities that take place on the surface of bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
中文： 使用介词「on」来描述在水域（如湖泊、河流或海洋）表面上进行的活动。
We went sailing on a beautiful lake.
我们在一个美丽的湖泊上扬帆航行。
EN： In the United States, especially in mountainous states like Colorado, reservoirs (artificial lakes created by dams) are very popular spots for public recreation, including boating, fishing, and kayaking.
中文： 在美國，特別是在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區州，水庫（因水壩而形成的人工湖）是非常受歡迎的公共休閒場所，人們常去那裡划船、釣魚和划獨木舟。
EN： Use the preposition 'with' to describe features or characteristics of a place or thing (e.g., 'rivers with waves' means rivers that have waves).
中文： 使用介词「with」来描述地方或事物的特征（例如：「rivers with waves」表示有波浪的河流）。
I like to walk in parks with big trees.
我喜欢在有大树的公园里散步。
EN： Whitewater kayaking is a popular extreme sport in mountainous regions of the US like Colorado, where melting snow in spring creates fast-flowing, wavy rapids in the rivers.
中文： 激流獨木舟在美國科羅拉多州等山區是非常受歡迎的極限運動。春天融雪時，河水中會形成流速極快且富有波浪的急流，吸引許多愛好者挑戰。
EN： Use 'Subject + be verb + adjective + noun' to describe what something is like. In this sentence, 'different' is the adjective describing the plural noun 'activities'.
中文： 使用「主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 名词」的结构来描述事物的特征。在本句中，形容词「different」（不同的）用来修饰复数名词「activities」（活动）。
They are very popular outdoor sports.
它们是非常受欢迎的户外运动。
EN： Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things. For short words, we usually add '-er' to the end (e.g., 'easy' becomes 'easier', 'safe' becomes 'safer'). We use 'and' to connect two comparative adjectives.
中文： 比较级形容词用来比较两件事物。对于较短的单词，我们通常在词尾加上「-er」（例如：「easy」变成「easier」，「safe」变成「safer」）。我们可以使用「and」来连接两个比较级形容词。
This bicycle is smaller and lighter.
这辆自行车更小也更轻。
EN： In the United States, outdoor recreation like kayaking is highly popular. Water bodies are often classified by difficulty (flatwater vs. whitewater) to help people choose activities that match their skill levels safely.
中文： 在美國，像獨木舟這樣的戶外休閒活動非常受歡迎。水域通常會依難易度分類（如平水與急流），以幫助人們安全地選擇適合自己技術水準的活動。
EN： The pattern 'You only need...' is used to show that a task is simple and does not require many things or complicated preparation.
中文： 「You only need...」（你只需要……）这个句型用来表示某件事非常简单，不需要太多东西或复杂的准备。
You only need a pen and paper for this test.
这场测试你只需要一支笔和一张纸。
EN： In the United States, safety regulations for outdoor water sports are very strict. Wearing a life jacket (also called a PFD - Personal Flotation Device) is often required by law in many state parks and reservoirs, especially for beginners.
中文： 在美國，戶外水上運動的安全規範非常嚴格。在許多州立公園和水庫，法律通常強制規定必須穿戴救生衣（也稱為個人漂浮設備，PFD），特別是針對初學者。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'rent').
中文： 情态动词「can」用来表示能力或可能性。后面必须接动词原形（在此句中为「rent」）。
You can buy fresh fruit at the market.
你可以在市场买到新鲜的水果。
EN： In the United States, many state and national parks offer self-service or staffed rental stations for outdoor gear like kayaks and paddleboards, making outdoor recreation highly accessible to the public.
中文： 在美國，許多州立和國家公園都設有自助式或專人服務的戶外裝備租借站，提供獨木舟和立槳等器材，讓大眾能非常便利地享受戶外休閒活動。
EN： In English, when we talk about a general location (like a city or state), we use the preposition 'in'. When writing an address or location, we put the smaller place (city) first, followed by a comma, and then the larger place (state).
中文： 在英语中，当我们提到一个较大的地点（如城市或州）时，会使用介词「in」。在表示位置时，习惯先写小地方（城市），加上逗号，再写大地方（州）。
She lives in Boston, Massachusetts.
她住在马萨诸塞州的波士顿。
EN： Golden is a city in Colorado located just at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is famous for outdoor sports like kayaking, hiking, and rock climbing because of its beautiful natural landscape and the Clear Creek river running through the town.
中文： 戈爾登（Golden）是科羅拉多州緊鄰洛磯山脈腳下的一個城市。因為擁有美麗的自然景觀以及穿過鎮上的清水溪（Clear Creek），這裡以獨木舟、健行和攀岩等戶外運動而聞名。
EN： The verb 'say' is often followed by a 'that' clause to report what someone said. In informal English, 'that' is commonly omitted, leaving just the subject and verb of the reported statement (e.g., 'He said [that] flatwater is...').
中文： 动词「say」（说）后面经常接一个由「that」引导的从句，用来转述某人说过的话。在口语或非正式英语中，「that」通常会被省略，直接接上转述内容的主语和动词（例如：He said [that] flatwater is...）。
She said the water is warm.
她说水很温暖。
EN： To compare things using long adjectives (three or more syllables), we use 'more' before the adjective. For example, 'more exciting' and 'more dangerous'.
中文： 当我们要比较事物，且形容词较长（三个或更多音节）时，会在形容词前面加上 'more'（更...）。例如：'more exciting'（更刺激）和 'more dangerous'（更危险）。
This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本书更有趣。
EN： Whitewater kayaking is a popular extreme sport in mountainous regions like Colorado. Unlike flatwater paddling, it requires specialized gear (helmets, spray skirts) and quick decision-making due to rapid river currents.
中文： 急流獨木舟（Whitewater kayaking）在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區是非常受歡迎的極限運動。與平靜水域的划行不同，因為河水流速極快，它需要專業的裝備（如安全帽、防水裙）以及快速的應變能力。
EN： Using 'and' to connect items in a list. When listing three or more things, we put a comma after each item and 'and' before the last item (A, B, and C).
中文： 使用「and」来连接清单中的项目。当列出三个或更多事物时，我们在每个项目后面加上逗号，并在最后一个项目之前加上「and」（A, B, and C）。
I need a pen, a notebook, and a bag.
我需要一支笔、一本笔记本和一个包。
EN： In outdoor sports like whitewater kayaking, safety gear is essential. A 'spray skirt' is a flexible waterproof cover for a kayak with a hole for the paddler's waist, designed to prevent water from entering the boat while paddling in rough waters.
中文： 在急流獨木舟等戶外運動中，安全裝備至關重要。「防水裙」（spray skirt）是一種富有彈性的防水罩，中間有一個套在划手腰部的洞，旨在防止在洶湧的水域中划行時水進入船艙。
EN： The relative pronoun 'that' is used to start a relative clause (that keeps water out of the kayak) to describe and give more information about the noun before it (a cover).
中文： 关系代词「that」用来引导定语从句（that keeps water out of the kayak），以修饰并提供关于前面名词（a cover）的更多信息。
This is a book that helps you learn English.
这是一本能帮助你学习英语的书。
EN： A 'spray skirt' (or spraydeck) is an essential piece of gear in kayaking, especially in whitewater or rough seas. It is a flexible waterproof cover that binds the paddler's waist to the cockpit of the kayak, preventing water from filling the boat and causing it to sink.
中文： 「防水裙」（spray skirt 或 spraydeck）是獨木舟運動中的重要裝備，特別是在急流或風浪大的海域。它是一種具彈性的防水套，將划槳者的腰部與獨木舟的座艙口緊密連接，防止水灌入船艙導致船隻下沉。
EN： The pattern 'need to + be + noun' is used to express a requirement or necessity to have a certain identity, role, or characteristic.
中文： 「need to + be + 名词」的句型用来表示有必要具备某种身份、角色或特质。
You need to be a member to enter.
你必须是会员才能进入。
EN： In outdoor sports like whitewater kayaking, being a 'strong swimmer' is a standard safety prerequisite. It implies not just knowing how to swim, but having the stamina and skill to handle moving water and currents in case of capsizing.
中文： 在急流獨木舟等戶外運動中，成為「擅長游泳的人（strong swimmer）」是標準的安全前提。這不僅意味著會游泳，還代表在翻船時有足夠的耐力和技巧來應對流動的水流和急流。
EN： Use 'before' to connect two actions, showing that the first action (taking lessons) should happen earlier than the second action (trying whitewater rivers).
中文： 使用「before」（在……之前）来连接两个动作，表示第一个动作（上课）应该比第二个动作（尝试急流）更早发生。
You should wash your hands before you eat dinner.
你在吃晚餐之前应该要洗手。
EN： In outdoor sports culture in the US, taking professional lessons is highly encouraged for safety, especially for high-risk activities like whitewater kayaking, rather than just learning from friends.
中文： 在美國的戶外運動文化中，人們非常強調安全意識。對於像急流獨木舟這樣高風險的活動，大家通常會強烈建議尋求專業教練授課，而不是僅僅跟朋友瞎摸索。
EN： The pattern 'Subject + be + important for + noun/V-ing' is used to show what something affects or who it is necessary for. 'For' is a preposition, so it must be followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing.
中文： 「主语 + be 动词 + important for + 名词/动词-ing」这个句型用来表示某事对某物或某人而言是重要的。因为「for」是介词，所以后面必须接名词或动词的 -ing 形式。
Water is very important for our health.
水对我们的健康非常重要。
EN： Colorado is known for its rapid weather changes, especially in the Rocky Mountains. A sunny morning can quickly turn into a thunderstorm in the afternoon, making weather awareness crucial for outdoor sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州以其多變的天氣聞名，特別是在洛磯山脈地區。晴朗的上午可能會在下午迅速轉為雷陣雨，因此對於像划獨木舟這樣的戶外運動來說，隨時注意天氣變化是至關重要的。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, showing that something is able to happen under certain conditions.
中文： 情态动词「can」在此处用于表示「可能性」，说明在特定情况下某件事是有可能发生的。
It can get very cold at night.
晚上可能会变得非常冷。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can be highly unpredictable. A sunny morning can quickly turn into a severe thunderstorm or snowstorm, especially at high altitudes. Hikers and kayakers are always advised to check local forecasts and prepare for sudden temperature drops.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣是非常難以預測的。一個晴朗的早晨可能會迅速轉變成劇烈的雷雨或暴風雪，特別是在高海拔地區。因此，登山客和獨木舟玩家總是會被建議要查看當地的氣象預報，並為氣溫驟降做好準備。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, showing that something is able to happen under certain conditions.
中文： 情态动词「can」在此处用于表示「可能性」，说明在特定情况下某事有可能发生。
The weather can change quickly in the mountains.
山区的天气可能会变化得很快。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can change dramatically within minutes. This is a common safety warning for outdoor enthusiasts (kayakers, hikers, climbers) to always respect nature and be prepared.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣可能會在幾分鐘內發生劇烈變化。這是給戶外運動愛好者（獨木舟、登山、攀岩者）的常見安全警告，提醒大家要隨時敬畏自然並做好準備。
EN： Use 'before' + [subject] + [verb] to show that one action happens first. In this sentence, checking the weather happens before going out on the water.
中文： 使用「before」+ [主语] + [动词] 来表示某个动作在另一件事之前发生。在本句中，「确认天气」发生在「出发去水域」之前。
Wash your hands before you eat dinner.
吃晚饭前要洗手。
EN： In Colorado, mountain weather is notoriously unpredictable. A clear sunny morning can quickly turn into a dangerous thunderstorm with lightning and strong winds by afternoon. Therefore, checking the local forecast and understanding water safety is a vital part of outdoor culture in the Rocky Mountain region.
中文： 在科羅拉多州，山區的天氣是出了名的變化莫測。清晨晴空萬里，到了下午就可能迅速轉變成伴隨雷電和強風的危險雷陣雨。因此，出發前先確認當地氣象預報並了解水域安全，是落磯山脈地區戶外運動文化中非常重要的一環。
EN： The 'If...' pattern is used to talk about a possible situation and its result. When giving instructions or advice, we can use 'If + present simple, imperative (command) verb'.
中文： 「If...」（如果...）句型用来描述一个可能发生的情况及其结果。在给予指示或建议时，我们可以使用「If + 一般现在时，祈使句（动词原形）」的结构。
If you feel tired, take a break.
如果你觉得累了，就休息一下。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can change from sunny to stormy in a matter of minutes. Outdoor enthusiasts are always advised to watch the sky, as lightning and sudden winds pose severe risks on open water.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣可能會在幾分鐘內從晴天變成暴風雨。戶外運動愛好者總是被建議要隨時觀察天空，因為閃電和突如其來的強風在開闊的水面上會帶來嚴重的危險。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 人工湖，水库
在本文中： 划桨者，划独木舟的人
在本文中： 冒险，冒险活动
在本文中： 平静的，无风浪的
在本文中： 安全帽，头盔
在本文中： 危险的
在本文中： 游泳者
在本文中： 暴风雨
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The activity of paddling a kayak on calm, non-flowing bodies of water like lakes or reservoirs.
静水皮划艇运动
The sport of paddling a kayak on fast-flowing rivers, rapids, and waves.
急流皮划艇运动
A flexible waterproof cover for a kayak with a hole for the paddler's waist, designed to prevent water from entering the boat.
防水裙（皮划艇用）
To return to a place, state, or activity.
回到，返回
Immediately; without any delay.
立刻，马上