Kylian Mbappé: The Kid from Bondy
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EN： The phrasal verb 'grow up' means to spend one's childhood and mature into an adult. In this sentence, it is used in the simple past tense ('grew up') to describe a completed action in the past.
中文： 片语动词「grow up」意为长大、成长，指度过童年并成熟为成人的过程。在本句中，它以简单过去式「grew up」的形式出现，用来描述过去已完成的状态或动作。
She grew up in a small town near the ocean.
她在海洋附近的一个小镇长大。
EN： Apposition (Appositive Noun Phrase): 'a busy working-class suburb of Paris' is an appositive noun phrase that stands next to the proper noun 'Bondy' to identify, explain, or describe it.
中文： 同位语（同位名词片语）：「a busy working-class suburb of Paris」是一个同位语名词片语，紧跟在专有名词「Bondy」后面，用来补充说明、解释或描述该地点的特征。
We visited Kyoto, an ancient capital of Japan.
我们造访了京都，一座日本的古都。
EN： Bondy is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. Historically known as a working-class area with a diverse immigrant population, it has produced several world-class athletes, most notably Kylian Mbappé. The mention of his upbringing here highlights his humble beginnings and connection to the Parisian suburbs (banlieues), which are rich in football talent.
中文： 邦迪（Bondy）是巴黎东北郊的一个市镇。在历史上，这里以工薪阶层社区和多元的移民人口而闻名，并培养出了数位世界级的运动员，其中最著名的便是基利安·姆巴佩。文中提到他的成长背景，强调了他平凡的起点以及他与巴黎郊区（banlieues）的深厚联系，这些郊区正是法国足球人才的摇篮。
EN： The passive voice is formed using 'be + past participle' (was covered). It is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. The preposition 'with' is commonly used after 'covered' to indicate the instrument or material that covers the surface.
中文： 被动语态由「be 动词 + 过去分词」（was covered）构成。当焦点在于动作本身或动作的接受者，而非执行者时，会使用被动语态。介词「with」常用于「covered」之后，用来表示覆盖该表面的工具或材料。
The kitchen table was covered with colorful drawings.
厨房的桌子上铺满了五彩缤纷的画作。
EN： The determiner 'every' is used with a singular countable noun (wall) to refer to all members of a group individually. Even though it refers to multiple items, it grammatically takes a singular verb (was).
中文： 限定词「every」（每个）与单数可数名词（wall）连用，用来个别指涉群体中的所有成员。虽然它指的是多个项目，但在语法上必须搭配单数动词（was）。
Every student in the class has a unique story.
班上的每个学生都有一个独特的故事。
EN： Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the most famous and successful football players in history. For a young Kylian Mbappé growing up in France, Ronaldo was a major childhood idol. This detail highlights Mbappé's early passion for football and his dream of reaching the very top of the sport, which he eventually did.
中文： 克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多是历史上最著名且最成功的足球运动员之一。对于在法国长大的年轻基利安·姆巴佩来说，罗纳尔多是他童年的重要偶像。这个细节突显了姆巴佩早期对足球的热爱，以及他渴望达到这项运动巅峰的梦想，而他最终也确实做到了。
EN： The phrasal verb 'serve as' means to function in a particular role or to perform a specific duty. It is commonly used to describe someone's job, role, or the purpose of an object.
中文： 短语动词「serve as」意为「担任」或「充当」某个特定角色或发挥某种功能。常用于描述某人的职位、角色或某物品的用途。
She served as the president of the club for three years.
她担任了该俱乐部的主席三年。
EN： The emphatic adjective 'very first' is used to emphasize that something is absolutely the first in a sequence, adding stronger emotion or emphasis than just 'first'.
中文： 强调形容词「very first」用于强调某事绝对是序列中的「最起初」或「第一个」，比单独使用「first」更具感情色彩或强调意味。
This was my very first time traveling abroad.
这是我有生以来第一次出国旅游。
EN： A noun clause (or content clause) introduced by the conjunction 'that' is used here as the direct object of the transitive verb 'noticed'. The word 'that' acts as a connector and does not have a concrete meaning, and it can often be omitted in informal speech.
中文： 由连接词「that」引导的名词从句（或称为内容从句），在此处用作及物动词「noticed」的直接宾语。连接词「that」仅起连接作用，本身无实质意义，在非正式口语中常可省略。
She quickly realized that the keys were in her car.
她很快就意识到钥匙在她的车里。
EN： The adverb 'truly' is used as an intensifier to modify the adjective 'different'. It emphasizes the absolute truth or high degree of the state being described.
中文： 副词「truly」（真正地）用作加强语气的修饰语，用来修饰形容词「different」（不同的）。它强调所描述状态的绝对真实性或高度程度。
The performance was truly amazing.
这场表演真的非常精彩。
EN： The Past Continuous tense ('was playing') is used here to describe an ongoing action or state that was happening at a specific point in the past (at age sixteen). It emphasizes the duration and progress of the activity during that period.
中文： 过去进行式（was playing）在此用于描述在过去特定时间点（十六岁时）正在进行的动作或状态。它强调了该活动在当时的持续性与进展。
At twenty, she was already running her own business in London.
二十岁时，她就已经在伦敦经营自己的公司了。
EN： The preposition 'for' is used after the verb 'play' to indicate the team, club, or country a sportsperson represents.
中文： 介词「for」接在动词「play」之后，用来表示运动员所效力、代表的队伍、俱乐部或国家。
He has been playing for Real Madrid since last season.
自上个赛季以来，他一直为皇家马德里效力。
EN： Monaco refers to AS Monaco FC, a prominent French football club based in the principality of Monaco. It is famous for its world-class youth academy, which has developed legendary players like Thierry Henry and Kylian Mbappé, launching them into global stardom at a very young age.
中文： 「Monaco」在此指「摩纳哥体育会」（AS Monaco FC），是一支位于摩纳哥公国但参加法国联赛的顶级足球俱乐部。该俱乐部以其世界级的青年青训系统闻名，曾培育出包括蒂埃里·亨利和基利安·姆巴佩在内的传奇球星，让他们在极年轻的年纪便登上国际舞台。
EN： The structure 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to single out one person or thing that belongs to a group of the highest degree. It is crucial to use a plural noun (e.g., 'players') after 'one of the' because you are choosing one from a group.
中文： 结构「one of the + 最高级形容词 + 复数名词」用于指出某个属于最高程度群体中的人或事物。在「one of the」之后必须使用复数名词（例如「players」），因为你是从一个群体中挑选出其中之一。
She is one of the most talented musicians in the orchestra.
她是管弦乐团中最有才华的音乐家之一。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'At [age]' is a concise way to indicate the age at which someone did something, serving as a shortened form of 'At the age of [age]'.
中文： 介词短语「At [年龄]」是表示某人在某个年龄做某事的简洁方式，为「At the age of [年龄]」的缩写形式。
At twenty-five, she started her own technology company.
二十五岁时，她创立了自己的科技公司。
EN： In professional football (soccer), 'expensive' refers to the transfer fee paid by one club to buy out a player's contract from another club, rather than just their salary. When Mbappé moved to Paris Saint-Germain at age 18, the transfer fee was around €180 million, making him the most expensive teenager in football history.
中文： 在职业足球（英式足球）中，「昂贵」（expensive）指的是一个俱乐部为了从另一个俱乐部买断球员合同而支付的「转会费」，而不仅仅是指球员的薪水。当姆巴佩在 18 岁转会至巴黎圣日耳曼时，转会费高达约 1.8 亿欧元，使他成为足球史上身价最昂贵的青少年球员。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to help...' is used as an infinitive of purpose, indicating the result or intention of the main action (scoring). Additionally, the verb 'help' can be followed by a bare infinitive (win) without 'to'.
中文： 不定词短语「to help...」在此用作表示目的或结果的不定词，说明主句动作（进球）所带来的结果或目的。此外，动词「help」后面可接省略「to」的原形动词（win）。
She practiced every day to help her team win the championship.
她每天练习以帮助她的球队赢得冠军。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'At nineteen' is a shortened form of 'At the age of nineteen', used to specify the age at which an event occurred.
中文： 介词短语「At nineteen」是「At the age of nineteen」（在十九岁时）的简略表达方式，用于明确指出某事件发生时的年龄。
At eighteen, he left home to study at university.
在十八岁时，他离开家乡去上大学。
EN： In the 2018 FIFA World Cup final, France defeated Croatia 4-2. Kylian Mbappé's goal made him only the second teenager to score in a World Cup final, drawing comparisons to the Brazilian legend Pelé, who accomplished the feat in 1958.
中文： 在2018年国际足联世界杯决赛中，法国以 4-2 击败克罗地亚。基利安·姆巴佩的进球使他成为历史上第二位在世界杯决赛中进球的年轻球员，这让人们将他与巴西传奇球星贝利相提并论，后者曾在1958年达成此项壮举。
EN： The ordinal number pattern 'the second + noun + to-infinitive' is used to describe someone's order in achieving or doing something. The to-infinitive acts as an adjective modifying the noun.
中文： 「the second（序数）+ 名词 + 不定词（to-infinitive）」的结构，用来描述某人在达成或做某事时的顺序。这里的不定词起形容词作用，修饰前方的名词。
She was the first person to climb this mountain.
她是第一个攀登这座山的人。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'after + noun' is used here to mean 'second only to' or 'following in the footsteps of', indicating a ranking or comparison.
中文： 介系词短语「after + 名词」在此处表示「仅次于」或「继……之后」，用于表示排名或比较关系。
EN： Pelé is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time. He scored in a World Cup final as a teenager in 1958 at the age of 17. By scoring in the 2018 final, Mbappé joined this extremely exclusive club, highlighting his generational talent.
中文： 贝利被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的足球运动员之一。他在1958年以17岁的年龄在世界杯决赛中进球。姆巴佩在2018年决赛中进球，使他加入了这个极少数人才能进入的殿堂，突显了他作为世代天才的实力。
EN： The conjunction 'as' is used to describe two events happening at the same time, often indicating a gradual change or progression over time (meaning 'while' or 'in proportion to the way in which').
中文： 连接词「as」用于描述同时发生的两个事件，通常表示随着时间的推移而产生的渐进式变化或进展（意为「随着」或「伴随着」）。
As the sun went down, the temperature began to drop.
随着太阳下山，气温开始下降。
EN： The verb 'continue' can be followed by an infinitive ('to' + verb) or a gerund (verb-ing) with little to no change in meaning. It expresses the ongoing nature of an action.
中文： 动词「continue」（继续）后面可以接不定词（to + 动词）或动名词（动词-ing），两者意思几乎没有差别，用以表示动作的持续进行。
She continued to work on the project despite the difficulties.
尽管面临困难，她仍继续致力于该专案。
EN： The 'global stage' in football (soccer) refers to major international tournaments like the FIFA World Cup and prestigious European club competitions. For Kylian Mbappé, breaking records on this stage solidified his status as a global superstar and the successor to legends like Pelé and Cristiano Ronaldo.
中文： 足球运动中的「世界舞台」（global stage）指的是像国际足联世界杯（FIFA World Cup）和欧洲顶级俱乐部赛事等大型国际比赛。对于基利安·姆巴佩而言，在这样的舞台上不断打破纪录，奠定了他作为全球超级巨星的地位，并被视作贝利和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多等传奇人物的接班人。
EN： The Simple Past Tense (e.g., 'scored', 'became') is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, both actions happened during the 2022 World Cup and the period following it.
中文： 简单过去式（例如「scored」、「became」）用于描述在过去特定时间点已经完成的动作。在本句中，这两个动作都发生在2022年世界杯期间及随后的时期。
She won the championship last year and joined the national team.
她去年赢得了冠军并加入了国家队。
EN： The possessive form (noun + 's) is used to show ownership or association. Here, 'France's captain' indicates that he is the captain representing the country/team of France.
中文： 所有格形式（名词 + 's）用于表示所有权或关联性。在这里，「France's captain」表示他是代表法国国家队的队长。
He became the team's leader after the veteran retired.
在老将退役后，他成了该队的领袖。
EN： A 'hat-trick' in football (soccer) refers to a single player scoring three goals in a single game, which is an extremely prestigious and rare achievement, especially in a World Cup final. Kylian Mbappé's hat-trick in the 2022 final against Argentina cemented his status as a global football superstar.
中文： 在足球运动中，「hat-trick」（帽子戏法）是指单一球员在单场比赛中攻入三球。这是一项极具声望且罕见的成就，在世界杯决赛中更是如此。基利安·姆巴佩在2022年对阵阿根廷的决赛中上演的帽子戏法，巩固了他作为全球足球巨星的地位。
EN： The Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past (e.g., 'In 2024'). The regular verb 'complete' becomes 'completed' by adding '-d'.
中文： 简单过去式（Simple Past Tense）用于描述在过去特定时间（例如「在 2024 年」）已经完成的动作。规则动词「complete」透过加上「-d」变成「completed」。
She completed her master's degree in 2022.
她在 2022 年完成了她的硕士学位。
EN： Noun adjunct (or noun premodifier) is when a noun (like 'dream') is used before another noun (like 'move') to modify it, functioning like an adjective to describe the type of move.
中文： 名词作修饰语（Noun adjunct）是指将一个名词（如「dream」）放在另一个名词（如「move」）前面进行修饰，其功能类似形容词，用来描述该转会的性质（梦想中的转会）。
He finally bought his dream house by the ocean.
他终于在海边买了他梦想中的房子。
EN： Real Madrid is one of the most prestigious and successful football clubs in the world. For many football players, signing with Real Madrid is considered the pinnacle of their career, which is why it is described as a 'dream move' for Kylian Mbappé, who had openly admired the club since childhood.
中文： 皇家马德里是世界上最负盛名且最成功的足球俱乐部之一。对于许多足球运动员来说，与皇家马德里签约被视为职业生涯的巅峰，这也是为什么这被描述为基利安·姆巴佩的「梦想转会」，他自幼便公开表达对该俱乐部的崇拜。
EN： The Past Perfect tense ('had stopped') is used to describe an action that was completed before another point in the past (in this case, 'by his mid-twenties').
中文： 过去完成式（had + 过去分词）用于表示在过去某个特定时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。在本句中，「到了他二十几岁中期」（by his mid-twenties）就是该过去的时间点。
By the time the train arrived, the rain had stopped.
火车到达时，雨已经停了。
EN： The participle clause ('wondering...') acts as an adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances, describing an action happening at the same time as the main verb ('stopped').
中文： 分词短语（现在分词引导的 'wondering...'）在此作伴随状语，用来修饰主句，表示与主句动作（stopped）同时发生的伴随状态或补充说明。
She sat by the window, watching the snow fall.
她坐在窗边，看着雪落下来。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 郊区（城市周边的住宅区）
在本文中： 职业的（以此为职业并获取报酬的）
在本文中： 昂贵的（身价高、转会费高昂的）
在本文中： 青少年（13至19岁的年轻人）
在本文中： 全球的、全世界的
在本文中： 舞台（比喻展现才能的领域或场合）
在本文中： 完成、实现（顺利达成某个过程或目标）
在本文中： 想知道、纳闷（对某事感到好奇或思索）
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
Relating to the social group consists of people who earn lower wages, often in manual or industrial jobs.
劳工阶级的、蓝领阶级的
The achievement of scoring three goals in a single game of football (soccer) or other sports.
帽子戏法（单场比赛中连进三球）
A highly desired transfer or relocation, especially to a prestigious club or job.
梦寐以求的转会（或跳槽、搬迁）