The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities.
碳足迹
解释: 指个人、机构或产品在生产与消费过程中所产生的二氧化碳排放总量,常用于衡量对环境的影响。
范例: Reducing our carbon footprint has therefore become an urgent priority for governments, businesses, and individuals alike.
To have a significant effect on a person or situation.
产生影响、发挥作用
解释: 指某个行动或决定带来了正面的改变或显著的结果。
范例: Simple daily habits can make a meaningful difference when practiced consistently.
Natural fuels such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
化石燃料
解释: 指煤炭、石油和天然气等不可再生能源,是目前全球主要的能量来源,也是碳排放的主因。
范例: Burning fossil fuels for energy has dramatically increased carbon emissions.
An action or work done by a group of people acting together.
共同努力、集体力量
解释: 强调需要社会各界或多人齐心协力才能达成某个目标。
范例: The fight against climate change requires collective effort at every level of society.
Thick layers of ice covering the North and South Poles of a planet.
极地冰帽
解释: 在日常生活中,'caps' 通常指帽子。但在地理与气候科学中,它指的是覆盖在极地地区广大面积的冰层,因其像帽子一样覆盖在地球顶端而得名。
范例: The melting of polar ice caps is a major contributor to rising sea levels.
The main factors or forces that cause a particular situation or process to happen.
主要驱动力 / 主要因素
解释: 在日常英语中,'drivers' 指的是驾驶员。但在科学与商业分析中,它指的是导致某种结果产生的“主要原因”或“动力源”。
范例: Technological innovation is one of the primary drivers of economic growth.
Thinking about and beginning to deal with an issue or problem.
处理 / 应对
解释: 在日常生活中,'address' 指地址或演讲。但在正式或专业语境下,它作为动词表示“着手处理”或“对付”一个困难的问题。
范例: The government is finally addressing the issue of housing affordability.
To provide the power or motivation for a transformation or shift to occur.
推动变革
解释: 这里的 'drive' 不是开车,而是指“推动”或“促使”。就像引擎驱动机器运转一样,这里指某种力量促使社会或环境发生改变。
范例: Young activists are working hard to drive change in environmental policy.