EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (one thing) to describe what it is or how it looks.
中文: 在单数主语(一个事物)之后使用“is”来描述它是什么或它的状态。
The apple is red.
这个苹果是红色的。
EN: In English, medical terms like COVID-19 are often used directly in daily conversation without translation, as they are recognized globally.
中文: 在英語中,像 COVID-19 這樣的醫學術語通常直接用於日常對話中而不需翻譯,因為它們在全球範圍內都被廣泛認可。
EN: The verb 'make' can be used to describe causing someone to be in a certain state (make + someone + adjective).
中文: 动词 'make' 可以用来表示使某人处于某种状态(make + 某人 + 形容词)。
The movie makes me happy.
这部电影让我很快乐。
EN: When the subject is 'It', we add an 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
中文: 当主语是单数人称代词 It 时,一般现在时的动词后面要加上 s。
The flu spreads fast in winter.
流感在冬天传播很快。
EN: The phrase 'from person to person' is commonly used in medical contexts to describe how contagious diseases move through a community.
中文: 「from person to person」這個片語常用於醫學背景,用來描述傳染病如何在社群中傳播。
EN: Use '-selves' when the person doing the action (We) is the same as the person receiving the action.
中文: 当动作的发出者(We)和承受者是同一个人时,使用以 "-selves" 结尾的反身代词。
We can help ourselves.
我们可以帮助我们自己。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'protecting ourselves' during a health crisis emphasizes both personal responsibility and community care.
中文: 在英語系國家的文化中,在健康危機期間「保護我們自己」強調了個人責任與社區關懷。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a noun (the subject) to an adjective that describes it.
中文: 使用 'is' 来连接名词(主语)和用来修饰它的形容词。
Health is very important.
健康是非常重要的。
EN: In health contexts, the phrase 'Prevention is better than cure' is a very common English proverb.
中文: 在健康領域中,「預防勝於治療」(Prevention is better than cure) 是一句非常常見的英文諺語。
EN: When the subject is one person or thing (he, she, it, or a singular noun), we add 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
中文: 当主语是单数(他、她、它或单数名词)时,一般现在时的动词后面要加上 's'。
The sun shines bright.
太阳发射出璀璨的光芒。
EN: In many cultures, wearing a mask is a sign of respect and social responsibility to protect others from getting sick.
中文: 在許多文化中,戴口罩被視為一種尊重和社會責任的表現,用來保護他人免於生病。
EN: Use 'stop (someone/something) from (doing something)' to say that an action is prevented from happening.
中文: 使用“stop (某人/某物) from (做某事)”来表示阻止某个动作发生。
The rain stops us from playing outside.
这场雨阻止了我们去外面玩。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about general rules, habits, or facts that are true most of the time.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述一般的规则、习惯或大部分时间都属实的事实。
I drink water every day.
我每天喝水。
EN: In many cultures, wearing a mask in public is a sign of social responsibility and respect for others' health, especially during a pandemic.
中文: 在許多文化中,在公共場合戴口罩是社會責任的體現,也是對他人健康的尊重,特別是在流行病期間。
EN: Use 'on' for public transportation like buses, trains, and planes where you can stand up and walk around.
中文: 在公交车、火车或飞机等可以站立走动的公共交通工具上,介词要用 'on'。
I am on the train.
我在火车上。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing masks on public transport is a common courtesy when sick, even before the pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使在疫情之前,生病時在公共交通工具上戴口罩也被視為一種常見的禮貌。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) that are both true for the same thing.
中文: 使用 'and' 来连接两个形容词,用来描述同一个事物的两种特征。
The apple is sweet and red.
这个苹果又甜又红。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing a mask is a common courtesy when one has a cold, even outside of a pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使不是在流行病期間,感冒時戴口罩也是一種常見的禮貌。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb. You can say 'help someone do something' or 'help someone to do something'.
中文: 动词“help”后面可以接宾语,然后再接另一个动词。你可以说“help someone do something”或“help someone to do something”。
Music helps me relax.
音乐能帮我放松。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, public health discussions often emphasize the role of vaccines in 'community immunity' or 'herd immunity'.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,公共衛生討論經常強調疫苗在「群體免疫」中所扮演的角色。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or things that happen regularly. For plural subjects like 'Doctors', use the base form of the verb 'give'.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述事实或经常发生的事情。当主语是复数(如 Doctors)时,动词使用原形(give)。
Teachers help students at school.
老师在学校帮助学生。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, vaccines are also available at local pharmacies or clinics, not just large hospitals.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,疫苗不僅在大型醫院提供,在當地的藥局或診所也可以接種。
EN: Use 'be + adjective + for + person' to describe how something affects someone.
中文: 使用“be 动词 + 形容词 + for + 对象”来描述某件事对某人的影响或性质。
Milk is good for children.
牛奶对小孩有好处。
EN: In health contexts, 'most people' is a common phrase used by medical professionals to indicate general safety while acknowledging individual differences or allergies.
中文: 在健康醫療語境中,「most people」(大多數人) 是一個常用詞,醫護人員用它來表示普遍的安全性,同時也含蓄地承認個體差異或過敏反應的存在。
EN: Use 'have' to show that something exists or is available in a place or country.
中文: 使用 'have' 来表示某地或某国存在或提供某样事物。
Many schools have big libraries.
许多学校有大型图书馆。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, public health initiatives often provide essential vaccines at no cost to the individual to ensure community safety.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,公共衛生計畫通常會免費提供必要的疫苗,以確保社區安全。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that you are able to do it.
中文: 在动词前面使用 "can" 来表示某事是可能的,或者你有能力做到某事。
You can buy milk at the store.
你可以在商店买牛奶。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, vaccines are often available at local pharmacies or drugstores, not just at large hospitals, making them very accessible 'near your home'.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,疫苗通常可以在當地的藥局(pharmacies)接種,而不僅僅是在大型醫院,這使得在「家附近」接種疫苗變得非常方便。
EN: Use 'means' to explain the definition or result of something. When the subject is singular (like 'Quarantine'), we add 's' to the verb 'mean'.
中文: 使用 'means' 来解释某事物的定义或结果。当主语是单数(如 'Quarantine')时,动词 'mean' 要加上 's'。
Red light means you stop.
红灯的意思是你停下来。
EN: During the pandemic, 'quarantine' became a common daily word worldwide, referring specifically to staying isolated to prevent spreading the virus.
中文: 在疫情期間,「quarantine」(隔離)成為全球通用的日常詞彙,特指為了防止病毒傳播而進行的居家隔離。
EN: Use the plural form of a noun (people) to talk about a group in general. In this sentence, 'Sick' describes the people.
中文: 使用名词的复数形式(people)来泛指某一类群体。在这个句子中,"Sick"(生病的)用来修饰这些人。
Hungry people need food.
饥饿的人需要食物。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'quarantine' became a very common daily word during the COVID-19 pandemic, often shortened to 'quar' in casual slang.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「quarantine」(隔離)在 COVID-19 疫情期間變成了非常普遍的日常詞彙,在非正式口語中甚至會簡稱為「quar」。
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time to show how long an action lasts.
中文: 使用 "for" 加上一段时间,用来表示某个动作持续了多久。
I sleep for eight hours.
我睡了八个小时。
EN: In English, 'stay home' is very common in American English, while 'stay at home' is more common in British English. Both are correct.
中文: 在英文中,美國人常用「stay home」,而英國人較常用「stay at home」,兩者都是正確的用法。
EN: Use 'do not' (or 'don't') before a verb to make a negative sentence in the present tense for 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they'.
中文: 在 "I, you, we, they" 之后使用 "do not"(或 don't)加上动词,用来构成一般现在时的否定句。
They do not eat meat.
他们不吃肉。
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'staying home' and 'not going outside' became a common social responsibility during the pandemic to protect the community.
中文: 在英語系國家,疫情期間「待在家裡」和「不外出」被視為一種保護社區的共同社會責任。
EN: The verb 'keep' can be followed by an object and then an adjective to describe the state of that object.
中文: 动词“keep”后面可以接宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用来描述该宾语所处的状态。
The blanket keeps the baby warm.
这条毯子让宝宝保持温暖。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, emphasizing collective safety ('other people safe') is a common way to encourage public health cooperation.
中文: 在英語系國家,強調集體安全(「其他人安全」)是鼓勵大眾配合公共衛生政策的常見說法。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that you have the ability to do it.
中文: 在动词前面使用“can”来表示某事是可能的,或者你有能力做某事。
You can eat lunch here.
你可以在这里吃午饭。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'telehealth' or calling a doctor for a consultation has become very common to prevent the spread of viruses in waiting rooms.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「遠距醫療」或打電話給醫生進行諮詢已變得非常普遍,這可以防止病毒在診所候診室傳播。
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts with a base verb and has no subject (the 'you' is understood).
中文: 这是一个祈使句,用于给予指示或建议。它以动词原形开头,省略了主语(即省略了“你”)。
Eat your vegetables every day.
每天吃蔬菜。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, public health campaigns emphasize 'washing hands with soap' specifically, as soap is key to breaking down virus particles.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的公共衛生宣導中,會特別強調「用肥皂洗手」,因為肥皂是分解病毒顆粒的關鍵。
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give an instruction or advice. This is called an 'Imperative'.
中文: 在句首使用动词原形来给予指示或建议。这被称为“祈使句”。
Wash your hands with soap.
用肥皂洗手。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'social distancing' became a common phrase during the pandemic, often specifying a distance of 6 feet or 2 meters.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「社交距離」(social distancing) 在疫情期間成為常用詞彙,通常指保持 6 英尺或 2 公尺的距離。
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts directly with a verb (Wear) and does not need a subject like 'You'.
中文: 这是一个祈使句,用于给予指示或建议。它直接以动词 (Wear) 开头,不需要主语 (如 You)。
Wash your hands with soap.
用肥皂洗手。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing a mask is a common social responsibility to protect others when you are sick, even outside of a pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使不是在流行病期間,生病時佩戴口罩也被視為一種保護他人的共同社會責任。
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or a suggestion. You do not need to say 'You' at the beginning.
中文: 这是一个祈使句。它以动词开头,用来下达命令、给予建议或提出提议。句首不需要加上“你”。
Wash your hands.
洗手。
EN: In English, 'get a vaccine' or 'get vaccinated' are common ways to talk about receiving medical shots. Using 'get' is more informal and common in daily conversation than 'receive'.
中文: 在英語中,「get a vaccine」或「get vaccinated」是描述接種疫苗的常用說法。在日常對話中,使用「get」比使用「receive」更口語且常見。
EN: Use 'These are' to point to more than one thing that is near you.
中文: 使用“These are”来指代距离你较近的多个事物。
These are my books.
这些是我的书。
EN: In health contexts, 'prevention' is a common term used by doctors and officials to encourage proactive safety measures.
中文: 在健康醫療語境中,「prevention」(預防) 是醫生和官員常用來鼓勵大眾採取主動安全措施的術語。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about ability or possibility.
中文: 在 'can' (可以) 后面加上动词原形,用来表示能力或可能性。
We can eat lunch now.
我们现在可以吃午饭了。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, using 'together' emphasizes community responsibility and collective effort, especially during public health challenges.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的文化中,使用 'together' (一起) 強調了社區責任和集體努力,特別是在面臨公共衛生挑戰時。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 危险的,可能造成伤害或死亡的
在本文中: 保护,使免受伤害
在本文中: 预防,阻止某事发生的行为
在本文中: 公共的,大众的
在本文中: 疫苗,用来预防疾病的药剂
在本文中: 隔离,为了防止疾病传播而限制行动
在本文中: 距离,两点之间的空间
在本文中: 拥挤的,挤满人的
在本文中: 健康的,身体强健的
在本文中: 传播,散布
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
Passing from one individual to another
人传人地
To remain in one's residence instead of going out
待在家里
To clean one's hands using water and soap
洗手
To maintain a physical space between oneself and others
保持距离
The specific physical gap (social distancing) maintained between individuals to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
社交距离 / 安全距离
A series of specific actions or measures taken to stop a disease from spreading.
预防措施 / 预防步骤