EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a comma and a noun to greet a specific group of people.
中文: 使用“Hello”后接逗号和名词,用来向特定人群打招呼。
Hello, class.
同学们好。
EN: In English-speaking academic settings, 'Hello, everyone' is a common, friendly way for professors to start a lecture, balancing professionalism with a welcoming tone.
中文: 在英語系的學術環境中,「Hello, everyone」是教授開始講座時常用且友善的方式,在專業感與親切感之間取得平衡。
EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place or event to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
中文: 使用“Welcome to”后接地点或活动,用来欢迎到达某处的人。
Welcome to our home.
欢迎来到我们家。
EN: In academic settings, 'class' can refer to the group of students or the lesson itself. 'Welcome to this class' is a standard way for professors to begin a semester.
中文: 在學術環境中,「class」可以指學生群體或課程本身。「Welcome to this class」是教授開始新學期的標準開場白。
EN: Use 'am' after 'I' to introduce yourself or describe your state.
中文: 在“I”(我)之后使用“am”来介绍自己或描述自己的状态。
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
EN: In academic settings, it is common to use the title 'Professor' followed by the last name to show respect and authority.
中文: 在學術場合,通常會使用「Professor」(教授) 加上姓氏,以表示尊重與權威。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject (Today) with a description or identity (your first lecture).
中文: 使用“is”来连接主语(Today)与其表语或身份(你们的第一堂课)。
Today is Monday.
今天是星期一。
EN: In university settings, 'lecture' is more common than 'class' for formal teaching sessions.
中文: 在大學環境中,'lecture'(講座/課)比 'class' 更常用於正式的教學場合。
EN: Use the pattern 'Subject + be verb + adjective + to + verb' to express how you feel about doing an action.
中文: 使用“主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”句型来表达你对做某事的感受。
I am glad to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
EN: In academic settings, professors use this phrase to build rapport and create a welcoming environment for students on the first day.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授會使用這句話來建立良好關係,並在第一天為學生營造受歡迎的氛圍。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or requests. They start with a verb, and adding 'Please' makes the request more polite.
中文: 祈使句用于下达命令或提出请求。这类句子以动词原形开头,加上“Please”可以使语气更礼貌。
Please open your book.
请打开你的书。
EN: In Western classrooms, teachers use 'Please' to maintain a respectful but authoritative environment. It is a standard way to start a lesson.
中文: 在西方課堂中,老師使用「Please」是為了維持一個互相尊重但具權威性的環境。這是開始上課的標準方式。
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the definition or meaning of a singular noun.
中文: 使用“What is...?”来询问单数名词的定义或意思。
What is a methodology?
什么是研究方法?
EN: In academic settings, professors often start a topic with a simple question to engage students and define key terms.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常以簡單的問題開場,藉此吸引學生注意並定義關鍵術語。
EN: Use the word 'means' to explain the definition or meaning of a word. When the subject is singular (like 'Research'), add an 's' to the verb 'mean'.
中文: 使用“means”来解释单词的定义或含义。当主语是单数(如 Research)时,动词 mean 要加 s。
Apple means a red fruit.
Apple 的意思是红色的水果。
EN: In academic settings, 'research' is often used as an uncountable noun, meaning we don't say 'a research'.
中文: 在學術情境中,「research」通常作為不可數名詞使用,所以我們不會說「a research」。
EN: Use 'about' to show the subject or topic you are talking or asking questions regarding.
中文: 使用 'about' 来引出你正在谈论或提问的主题或内容。
I talk about my family.
我谈论我的家人。
EN: In Western academic culture, 'asking questions' is highly encouraged and seen as a sign of active learning rather than a lack of knowledge.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,「提問」是被高度鼓勵的,這被視為積極學習的表現,而非代表知識不足。
EN: Use 'look for' when you are trying to find something or someone that is lost or needed.
中文: 当你试图寻找丢失的或需要的人或物时,使用“look for”。
I look for my keys.
我在找我的钥匙。
EN: When the subject is singular (like 'research'), we add 's' to the verb in the present tense.
中文: 当主语是第三人称单数(例如 'research')时,在一般现在时中,动词后面要加 's'。
Cooking takes practice.
做饭需要练习。
EN: In academic culture, quality is often valued over speed. This phrase encourages students to be patient with their work.
中文: 在學術文化中,品質通常比速度更重要。這句話是在鼓勵學生對自己的研究工作保持耐心。
EN: Use 'It is + adjective' to describe a thing or a situation.
中文: 使用“It is + 形容词”来描述事物或状况。
It is very cold today.
今天非常冷。
EN: In English, 'in school' refers to the general activity of being a student or the educational environment, rather than just being inside a specific building.
中文: 在英文中,「in school」指的是身為學生的狀態或整體的教育環境,而不僅僅是指待在某一棟校舍建築物內。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to politely offer to do something or to introduce a new topic you are about to discuss.
中文: 使用“Let me + 动词”来礼貌地提议做某事,或用来引出你接下来要讨论的新话题。
Let me help you with your bags.
让我帮你拿包吧。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a formal term. Using 'Let me talk about...' is a common way for professors to transition between different parts of a lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,「methodology」是一個正式術語。教授在課堂上切換不同主題時,常用「Let me talk about...」作為銜接。
EN: Use 'how' after the verb 'is' to explain the way something is done.
中文: 在系动词 'is' 之后使用 'how' 来解释做某事的方式。
Cooking is how I relax.
做饭是我放松的方式。
EN: In academic settings, defining terms clearly at the beginning is a standard way to help students follow the lecture.
中文: 在學術環境中,在開始時清楚地定義術語是幫助學生跟上課程進度的標準做法。
EN: Use 'First' at the beginning of a sentence to show the start of a sequence or a list of steps.
中文: 在句首使用“First”来表示顺序的开始或一系列步骤的第一步。
First, we wash the apples.
首先,我们洗苹果。
EN: In academic settings, 'a question' often refers to a 'research question,' which is the specific problem a scientist or student wants to solve.
中文: 在學術環境中,「a question」通常指「研究問題」,即科學家或學生想要解決的具體問題。
EN: Use 'Next' at the beginning of a sentence to show the order of steps in a process.
中文: 在句首使用 'Next' 来表示流程中的下一个步骤或顺序。
Next, we cook the rice.
接下来,我们做饭。
EN: In academic settings, using sequence words like 'First', 'Next', and 'Finally' is very common to help students follow the logic of a lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,使用像 'First' (首先)、'Next' (接下來) 和 'Finally' (最後) 這樣的順序詞非常常見,這能幫助學生跟上課堂的邏輯。
EN: Use 'Then' at the beginning of a sentence to show the next step in a sequence of actions.
中文: 在句首使用“Then”来表示一系列动作中的下一个步骤,意为“然后”。
Then, we eat lunch.
然后,我们吃午饭。
EN: In academic settings, 'study' is more formal than 'look at' and implies a careful, systematic analysis.
中文: 在學術場合中,「study」比「look at」更正式,暗示著一種仔細且有系統的分析。
EN: Use 'This is a/an [adjective] [noun]' to identify and describe a singular object or concept.
中文: 使用“This is a/an [形容词] [名词]”句型来识别并描述单数物品或概念。
This is a big house.
这是一栋大房子。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a common term used to describe the systematic approach to research. Using 'simple' helps to reassure students that the concept is accessible.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」(方法論)是用來描述研究系統性方法的常用術語。使用「simple」(簡單的)有助於向學生保證這個概念是容易理解的。
EN: Use 'What are' to ask for the definition or identity of plural things.
中文: 使用“What are”来询问复数事物的定义或身份。
What are these?
这些是什么?
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or results discovered after a study or experiment.
中文: 在學術背景下,「findings」專指研究或實驗後發現的數據或結果。
EN: Use 'A are B' to define a plural noun. 'Findings' is the plural subject, so we use 'are' to link it to its definition.
中文: 使用“A are B”句型来定义复数名词。这里的“Findings”是复数主语,所以我们用“are”来连接它的定义。
Apples are fruits.
苹果是水果。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or results discovered after a study, rather than just any general answer.
中文: 在學術情境中,「findings」特指研究後發現的數據或結果,而不僅僅是一般的答案。
EN: Use 'For example' at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a specific case that explains a general idea.
中文: 在句首使用“For example”来引入具体例证,用以解释一般性的概念。
For example, I like fruit.
例如,我喜欢水果。
EN: In academic settings, 'For example' is a standard way to transition from a theory to a concrete illustration, helping students understand abstract concepts.
中文: 在學術場合中,「For example」是從理論轉向具體說明的標準方式,有助於學生理解抽象概念。
EN: Using 'show' to introduce a fact: We use the verb 'show' followed by a small sentence (clause) to explain what we discovered or proved.
中文: 使用 'show' 来引出事实:我们在动词 'show' 后面接一个从句,用来解释我们发现或证实的事情。
The map shows the park is near.
地图显示公园就在附近。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' is a formal word used to describe the results of a study or investigation.
中文: 在學術場合中,'findings' 是一個正式用語,專門用來描述研究或調查的結果。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to describe regular actions or general facts. The structure is: Subject + Verb + Object.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述经常性的动作或客观事实。结构为:主语 + 动词 + 宾语。
I write my name on the paper.
我在纸上写下我的名字。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or discoveries made during a study, which are then formally shared in a 'report'.
中文: 在學術環境中,「findings」特指研究過程中發現的數據或結果,通常會正式地記錄在「report」(報告)中分享。
EN: The word 'can' is used to show that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something.
中文: 单词 'can' 用来表示某事是可能的,或者某人有能力做某事。
I can speak English.
我会说英语。
EN: In academic contexts, 'them' usually refers to research findings or reports, emphasizing the importance of sharing knowledge with the public.
中文: 在學術背景下,'them' 通常指研究結果或報告,強調與大眾分享知識的重要性。
EN: Use 'Let us' (or 'Let's') followed by a base verb to suggest doing an activity together.
中文: 使用“Let us”(或“Let's”)后接动词原形,用来提议一起做某件事。
Let us start the game.
让我们开始游戏吧。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' refers to the practical consequences or the 'so what?' of research findings.
中文: 在學術情境中,「implications」指的是研究結果的實際影響或其重要意義,即「這項發現有什麼用?」。
EN: Use 'why' after the verb 'to be' (is/are) to explain the reason or importance of something.
中文: 在 be 动词(is/are)后面使用 'why' 来解释某件事的原因或重要性。
This is why I study English.
这就是为什么我学习英语。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' refer to the real-world consequences or the 'so what?' factor of a study.
中文: 在學術情境中,「implications」(啟示/影響)指的是研究結果對現實世界的影響,也就是回答「那又怎樣?這有什麼意義?」的問題。
EN: The word 'can' is a helping verb used to show ability or possibility. It is always followed by the base form of a verb (like 'help').
中文: 单词 'can' 是一个情态动词,用来表示能力或可能性。它后面总是接动词原形(例如 'help')。
I can speak English.
我会说英语。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'our' instead of 'my' to refer to research, even if they are the primary speaker, to include their team or the broader scientific community.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常使用 'our'(我們的)而不是 'my'(我的)來指代研究,即使他們是主要發言人,這也展現了團隊合作或代表整個學術社群的謙虛態度。
EN: Use 'can' + 'verb' to talk about things that are possible or things that have the power to happen.
中文: 使用“can”加上“动词原形”来描述可能发生的事,或有能力做出的改变。
Music can make you happy.
音乐可以让你快乐。
EN: In academic contexts, 'how we live' often refers to daily habits, social structures, or quality of life influenced by research findings.
中文: 在學術情境中,「how we live」通常指受研究結果影響的日常生活習慣、社會結構或生活品質。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give a command or request. Adding 'Please' at the beginning makes it polite.
中文: 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于下达命令或提出请求。在句首加上“Please”可以使语气更有礼貌。
Please open your book.
请打开你的书。
EN: In Western academic culture, taking notes is highly encouraged as it shows the student is actively engaging with the lecture and processing information.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,非常鼓勵學生做筆記,因為這顯示學生正在積極參與課堂並處理資訊。
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or commands. It starts with a verb and the subject 'you' is omitted.
中文: 这是一个祈使句,用于给出指令或命令。句子以动词原形开头,省略了主语“你”。
Open your book.
打开你的书。
EN: In a classroom setting, 'Write down' is a very common instruction from teachers to help students remember key information.
中文: 在教室環境中,「Write down」是老師非常常用的指令,用來幫助學生記住關鍵訊息。
EN: Use 'if' to connect a condition with an action. The sentence starts with a command (Ask questions), followed by the condition (if you do not understand).
中文: 使用“if”来连接条件与动作。句子以祈使句(提问)开头,后面接条件从句(如果你不明白)。
Call me if you are late.
如果你迟到了,请给我打电话。
EN: In Western academic settings, professors actively encourage students to interrupt or speak up if they are confused. It is seen as a sign of engagement rather than a lack of intelligence.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,教授會積極鼓勵學生在困惑時提問。這被視為參與度高的表現,而非不聰明。
EN: Use 'Thank you for' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to express gratitude for a specific action.
中文: 使用“Thank you for”加上动词的“-ing”形式(动名词),来表达对具体动作的感谢。
Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我。
EN: In academic or professional settings, it is standard practice to thank the audience at the end of a presentation to show politeness and appreciation for their attention.
中文: 在學術或專業場合,演講結束時感謝聽眾是標準做法,用以展現禮貌並感謝對方的專注。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 大学或学术场合中的正式讲座或课程
在本文中: 为了发现新信息或了解某事而进行的系统性研究
在本文中: 做研究或完成某项工作所使用的一套方法或体系
在本文中: 收集或聚集信息、数据或物品
在本文中: 研究或调查后得到的成果或发现
在本文中: 一份正式的书面报告,用来展示信息或研究结果
在本文中: 研究结果可能产生的深远影响、意义或后果
在本文中: 理解或领悟某事的含义
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To try to find something or someone.
寻找
To write down information that is being said or read.
做笔记
To record something on paper or a digital device.
写下;记录
The results, data, or conclusions discovered through a systematic investigation or research study.
研究结果 / 调查发现
The practical consequences, effects, or significance that research results may have on a field or real-world situations.
研究启示 / 潜在影响
A formal educational talk given by a professor or expert to a group of students, typically at a university.
(大学里的)讲课 / 讲座