EN： Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place name to greet someone arriving at a location.
中文： 使用“Welcome to”后接地点名称，用来欢迎抵达某个地点的人。
Welcome to my home.
欢迎来到我家。
EN： In English-speaking countries, staff often greet customers immediately upon entry to create a friendly atmosphere.
中文： 在英语系国家，店员通常会在客人进门时立即打招呼，以营造友好的氛围。
EN： Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to make a polite request.
中文： 使用“Can I...?”来请求许可或有礼貌地提出要求。
Can I have some water?
我可以喝点水吗？
EN： In many Western cafes, you might need to ask for a menu if it's not already on the table or displayed on a wall board.
中文： 在许多西方咖啡厅，如果桌上没有菜单或墙上没有看板，主动询问菜单是很常见的行为。
EN： Use 'Here you are' when you are physically handing something to another person.
中文： 当你亲手将物品递给他人时，使用“Here you are”这句固定用法。
Here you are. Your coffee is ready.
给你。你的咖啡准备好了。
EN： In service industries, 'Of course' sounds more helpful and polite than a simple 'Yes'. 'Here you are' and 'Here you go' are interchangeable in casual settings.
中文： 在服务业中，使用“Of course”比单纯说“Yes”听起来更热心且有礼貌。“Here you are”和“Here you go”在日常生活中可以互换使用。
EN： Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show stronger gratitude.
中文： 在 'Thank you' 之后加上 'very much' 可以表达更深、更强烈的感谢之意。
I like this coffee very much.
我非常喜欢这杯咖啡。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you' is very common for even small favors, such as receiving a menu or a drink in a cafe.
中文： 在英语系国家，即使是像拿到菜单或饮料这样的小事，习惯上都会说 'Thank you' 来展现礼貌。
EN： Use 'What do you...?' to ask for information or opinions. 'Recommend' means to suggest something good.
中文： 使用「What do you...?」来询问资讯或意见。「Recommend」的意思是推荐好的人事物。
What do you like?
你喜欢什么？
EN： In Western restaurants, it is very common to ask servers for their recommendations. They are usually happy to share the most popular dishes.
中文： 在西方餐厅，询问服务生推荐菜色是非常普遍的。他们通常很乐意分享最受欢迎的餐点。
EN： Use 'is' to describe a single thing (the subject) with an adjective (like 'good').
中文： 使用 'is' 来描述单数事物（主词）的状态或特征，后面常接形容词（如 'good'）。
The coffee is very hot.
这咖啡非常烫。
EN： In Western restaurants, waiters often give personal recommendations using 'very good' or 'excellent' to help customers decide.
中文： 在西方餐厅，服务生经常会使用 'very good' 或 'excellent' 来提供个人推荐，帮助顾客做决定。
EN： Use 'Does it have...?' to ask about the ingredients or features of a single item (like a sandwich or a drink).
中文： 使用「Does it have...?」来询问单一物品（如三明治或饮料）的成分或特征。
Does it have sugar?
它有加糖吗？
EN： In many Western countries, food allergies (especially nut allergies) are taken very seriously. It is common and expected for customers to ask about ingredients for safety.
中文： 在许多西方国家，食物过敏（尤其是坚果过敏）被视为非常严肃的事情。顾客为了安全询问成分是很常见且被鼓励的行为。
EN： Use 'doesn't' (does not) to make a negative sentence when the subject is 'it', 'he', or 'she'.
中文： 当主词是 it、he 或 she 时，使用 doesn't (does not) 来形成否定句。
It doesn't rain in summer.
夏天不下雨。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, food allergies (especially nut allergies) are taken very seriously. Servers must be 100% sure before answering this question.
中文： 在许多英语国家，食物过敏（尤其是坚果过敏）被视为非常严肃的问题。服务生在回答此问题前必须百分之百确定成分。
EN： Use 'have a/an [noun] allergy' to tell people about your medical sensitivities or food restrictions.
中文： 使用“have a/an [名词] allergy”来告诉他人你的医疗敏感史或饮食限制。
I have a milk allergy.
我对牛奶过敏。
EN： In many Western countries, food allergies are taken very seriously in restaurants. Staff are trained to check ingredients carefully when a customer mentions an allergy.
中文： 在许多西方国家，餐厅非常重视食物过敏。当顾客提到过敏时，工作人员会受过训练去仔细检查成分。
EN： Use 'at all' at the end of a negative sentence to add emphasis, meaning 'not even a little bit'.
中文： 在否定句的末尾加上 'at all' 可以加强语气，表示“一点也不”、“完全不”。
I am not tired at all.
我一点也不累。
EN： In service industries, 'No problem at all' is a polite way to reassure customers, especially when they mention special needs like allergies.
中文： 在服务业中，“No problem at all”是一种非常有礼貌的方式来让顾客放心，特别是当顾客提到像过敏这样的特殊需求时。
EN： Use 'I want + [thing] + please' to order food or ask for something politely.
中文： 使用“I want + [物品] + please”来点餐或礼貌地要求某物。
I want water, please.
我想要水，谢谢。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, adding 'please' at the end of a request is essential for basic politeness, especially when interacting with service staff.
中文： 在英语系国家，在要求或点餐的句尾加上“please”是基本的礼貌，特别是在与服务人员对话时。
EN： This is a shortened version of 'Would you like anything to drink?'. In casual service settings, verbs and subjects are often dropped to be quick and efficient.
中文： 这是 'Would you like anything to drink?' 的缩写版。在非正式的服务场合，为了快速有效率，常会省略主语与动词。
Anything else?
还要别的吗？
EN： In English-speaking cafes, it is very common for staff to use short phrases like this instead of full sentences to keep the service moving quickly during busy hours.
中文： 在英语国家的咖啡厅，店员在忙碌时段常使用这类简短短语而非完整句子，以维持服务效率。
EN： Use 'I want' followed by a noun to express a desire or to order something in a simple way.
中文： 使用“I want”后面加上名词，可以用来表达需求或以简单的方式点餐。
I want an apple.
我想要一个苹果。
EN： While 'I want' is grammatically correct, using 'I would like' or adding 'please' at the end is considered more polite when ordering in a restaurant.
中文： 虽然“I want”在语法上是正确的，但在餐厅点餐时，使用“I would like”或在句尾加上“please”会被认为更有礼貌。
EN： Use 'or' to offer a choice between two or more options.
中文： 使用 'or' 来提供两个或多个选项之间的选择。
Coffee or tea?
咖啡还是茶？
EN： In many Western fast-food or casual cafes, 'small', 'medium', and 'large' are the standard size options. Sometimes, specific brands have their own names (like Starbucks' Tall, Grande, Venti).
中文： 在许多西方速食店或休闲咖啡馆，“small”、“medium”和“large”是标准的尺寸选项。有时特定品牌会有自己的名称（例如星巴克的 Tall、Grande、Venti）。
EN： Use 'How much is it?' to ask for the price of a single item or the total amount.
中文： 使用“How much is it?”来询问单一物品的价格或是总金额。
How much is the coffee?
这杯咖啡多少钱？
EN： In English-speaking countries, adding 'please' after your choice is standard etiquette and makes the interaction much friendlier.
中文： 在英语系国家，在做出选择后加上“please”是标准礼仪，会让对话显得更友善。
EN： Use 'That's + [amount] + total' to tell someone the final price of something.
中文： 使用「That's + [金额] + total」来告诉对方某样东西的总价。
That's five dollars total.
总共是五美元。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, the price mentioned might not include sales tax or expected tips, though in a simple cafe setting, 'total' usually means the final amount to pay.
中文： 在许多英语系国家，口头提到的价格有时不含税或小费，但在简单的咖啡厅情境中，'total' 通常指的就是最后需要支付的总金额。
EN： Use 'Can I' + verb to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
中文： 使用「Can I」加上动词来请求许可，或询问某事是否可行。
Can I sit here?
我可以坐这里吗？
EN： In many Western cafes, you might pay at the counter when ordering, but in sit-down restaurants, it's common to ask for the check or ask to pay at the end of the meal.
中文： 在许多西方咖啡厅，你可能在点餐时就在柜台结账；但在正式餐厅，通常是在用餐结束后要求结账或询问是否可以付钱。
EN： Use 'A or B' to offer a choice between two options. In casual service settings, you can omit the full sentence (e.g., 'Would you like to pay by...') and just say the options.
中文： 使用「A or B」来提供两个选项供人选择。在非正式的服务场合，可以省略完整的句子（例如：你想用...支付吗），直接说出选项即可。
Tea or coffee?
茶还是咖啡？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, 'card' usually refers to either a debit or credit card. It is common for servers to ask this quickly at the end of a transaction.
中文： 在许多英语系国家，「card」通常泛指扣账卡或信用卡。店员在交易结束时快速询问这句话是非常普遍的现象。
EN： Use 'with' to show the tool or method you use to do something.
中文： 使用「with」来表示你用来做某事的工具或方式。
I write with a pen.
我用笔写字。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, it is common to specify 'card' or 'cash' immediately when paying. 'Card' usually refers to either a credit card or a debit card.
中文： 在许多英语系国家，结账时直接说明用“卡片 (card)”或“现金 (cash)”是很常见的。“Card”通常泛指信用卡或借记卡。
EN： Use 'Here is...' when you are handing something to someone or pointing something out that is nearby.
中文： 当你要把东西递给某人，或是指出就在身边的东西时，可以使用“Here is...”（这是...）。
Here is your coffee.
这是您的咖啡。
EN： In American English, 'check' is used for the bill in a restaurant. In British English, people usually say 'bill'.
中文： 在美式英语中，餐厅的账单称为 'check'；而在英式英语中，人们通常使用 'bill' 这个字。
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