EN: When the subject is a third-person singular noun (he, she, Helen Goh), add '-s' or '-es' to the base verb in the present simple tense (e.g., 'shares').
中文: 在现在简单式中,当主语是第三人称单数(如 he、she、单一人名 Helen Goh)时,动词后面要加上「-s」或「-es」(例如 shares)。
He shares his lunch with his best friend every day.
他每天都和最好的朋友分享午餐。
EN: The Guardian is a major British daily newspaper known internationally for its lifestyle, culture, and food sections, featuring recipes from renowned chefs and food writers.
中文: 《卫报》是英国主要的每日报纸之一,以其生活风格、文化和美食专栏闻名全球,经常刊登知名厨师与美食作家的特色食谱。
EN: Use 'by + person' to show who wrote, made, or created something.
中文: 使用「by + 人名」来表示某物是由谁撰写、制作或创作的。
I read a story by Mark Twain.
我读了一篇马克·吐温写的故事。
EN: Heidi Swanson is a well-known American food blogger and author of popular vegetarian cookbooks like 'Super Natural Cooking'.
中文: 海蒂·斯旺森是一位知名的美国美食博主兼畅销烹饪书作家,以推广健康蔬食料理著称(如代表作《Super Natural Cooking》)。
EN: We can put a noun phrase right after another noun (separated by a comma) to explain what it is. This is called an appositive.
中文: 我们可以在名词后面加上逗号,并接着另一个名词短语,用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词(同位语)。
I like matcha, a green tea powder from Japan.
我喜欢抹茶,这是一种来自日本的绿茶粉。
EN: Morello cherries are sour cherries widely used in European cooking and baking (such as in Black Forest cake) because their tart flavor balances well with sweet ingredients.
中文: 酸樱桃(Morello cherries)在欧洲料理与烘焙中十分常见(例如经典的黑森林蛋糕)。因为它们带有酸味,非常适合用来平衡甜点的甜腻感。
EN: Use 'so' to connect a cause/reason to a result. Clause 1 (reason) + ', so' + Clause 2 (result).
中文: 使用「so」(所以)来连接原因与结果。句型为:原因子句 + 「, so」 + 结果子句。
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
当时在下雨,所以我们待在家里。
EN: In Western home baking, preserved fruits like jarred cherries (often sour or Morello cherries in syrup) are popular pantry staples, allowing bakers to make fruit dishes year-round without relying on short summer harvest seasons.
中文: 在西方家庭烘焙中,罐装水果(如糖渍酸樱桃)是常见的常备食材,让料理爱好者在任何季节都能制作水果甜点,而不必受限于短暂的夏季产季。
EN: When listing multiple items, separate each item with a comma, and place 'and' right before the last item.
中文: 列举多个项目时,每个项目之间用逗号隔开,并在最后一个项目前面加上「and」。
I need apples, bananas, milk and bread.
我需要苹果、香蕉、牛奶和面包。
EN: Use 'also' before the main verb (like 'add') to introduce an additional action or ingredient.
中文: 副词「also」(也)通常放在一般动词(如 add)之前,用来补充说明额外的动作或材料。
You also need some sugar.
你也需要一些糖。
EN: In Western baking and breakfast recipes, 'thin pieces of almond' are commonly called 'flaked almonds' (UK) or 'sliced almonds' (US). They add both crunch and decorative appeal when sprinkled on top of baked oats or desserts.
中文: 在西方烘焙与早餐食谱中,「杏仁薄片」在英式英文常称为「flaked almonds」,美式则常用「sliced almonds」。撒在烤燕麦或甜点表面,既能增添香脆口感,也有装饰效果。
EN: Use 'if' to talk about a condition (something that might happen) and 'can' to show a possibility or choice in response.
中文: 使用「if」(如果)来表达假设的条件,并用「can」(可以)来表示在该情况下的选择或可行方案。
You can drink tea if you don't like coffee.
如果你不喜欢咖啡,你可以喝茶。
EN: In Western home baking recipes, authors often suggest flexible substitutes (like jam for fresh/canned fruit) so readers can easily bake without needing rare or seasonal ingredients.
中文: 在西方家庭烘焙食谱中,作者常会贴心提供弹性替代方案(如用果酱代替新鲜或罐装水果),让读者在缺少特定或季节性食材时也能轻松制作。
EN: Use 'take + [time] + to [verb]' to say how much time is needed to do something.
中文: 使用「take + [时间] + to [动词原形]」来表示做某件事需要花费多少时间。
It takes twenty minutes to walk to the station.
走路去车站需要二十分钟。
EN: In Western recipes, it is standard practice to separate 'prep time' (active preparation like chopping and mixing) from 'cook time' (passive time in the oven or on the stove), helping cooks plan their schedule efficiently.
中文: 在西方食谱中,通常会明确区分「准备时间(prep time,切菜、混合等动手时间)」与「烹调时间(cook time,进烤箱或炉火加热等被动时间)」,以方便掌握整体做菜流程。
EN: Use 'enough + noun + for + someone' to say that the quantity of something is sufficient for a specific group of people.
中文: 使用「enough + 名词 + for + 对象」的句型,表示某物的份量足够供特定的人群使用或食用。
There is enough cake for everyone.
这里有足够分给每个人的蛋糕。
EN: In Western recipes, serving sizes are commonly stated as a range like 'serves 4 to 6' or 'enough food for 4 to 6 people' to account for differences in individual appetites or whether the dish is served as a main meal or a side dish.
中文: 在西方食谱中,分量通常以范围来表示(例如「serves 4 to 6」或「enough for 4 to 6 people」),以因应个人食量大小不同,或是这道菜是作为主餐还是配菜来享用。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' before meal names (breakfast, lunch, dinner) to talk about having something at that meal time: 'eat something for breakfast'.
中文: 在三餐名称(breakfast、lunch、dinner)前面加上介词「for」,用来表示「把……当作哪一餐来吃」,例如:eat something for breakfast(早餐吃某物)。
I usually have toast and coffee for breakfast.
我早餐通常吃吐司配咖啡。
EN: Baked oats is a popular trend in Western home cooking that blurs the line between a healthy breakfast and a warm dessert, often served warm with cold Greek-style yoghurt.
中文: 烤燕麦(baked oats)在西方日常饮食中非常受欢迎,它既可作为健康元气早餐,也能当成温热甜点,常搭配冰凉的希腊式酸奶一起享用。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 食譜;烹飪方法
在本文中: 菜餚;一道菜
在本文中: 酸的
在本文中: 季節
在本文中: (食品的)成分,原料,食材
在本文中: 燕麥
在本文中: 準備;備料
在本文中: 甜點
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A dish made of oats mixed with liquid and other ingredients and cooked in an oven.
烤燕麦
To originate from a particular place or source.
来自;出产于
On the highest surface or upper part of something.
在……上面;顶部