EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice ('has been' + past participle) is used to describe an action that began in the past and has continuing relevance or results in the present, focusing on the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been + 过去分词）用于描述一个从过去开始并对现在产生持续影响或结果的动作，其焦点在于动作的承受者而非执行者。
The historic building has been recognized as a national monument.
这栋历史建筑已被公认为国家纪念碑。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'as...' is used after verbs of recognition or naming (like 'recognize', 'consider', 'name') to specify the role, identity, or status attributed to the subject.
中文： 介词短语“as...”（作为/被视为）常用于表示认定或命名的动词（如 recognize、consider、name）之后，用以明确指出赋予主语的角色、身份或地位。
She was chosen as the spokesperson for the new campaign.
她被选为新活动的代言人。
EN： In the United States, higher education institutions are often highly competitive regionally. Being recognized as 'the top' school in a specific region (like the western United States) is a prestigious honor that significantly boosts a college's reputation and enrollment. Additionally, nursing programs in the U.S. are strictly evaluated based on their students' pass rates on the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination), making academic recognition directly tied to career outcomes.
中文： 在美国，高等教育机构在区域内通常竞争非常激烈。被公认为特定地区（如美国西部）的“顶尖”学校是一项极高的荣誉，能显著提升学校的名气与招生率。此外，美国的护理课程会根据学生在国家理事会护理执照考试（NCLEX）中的通过率进行严格评估，这使得学术认可与学生的就业成果直接挂钩。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (has achieved): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present. It is formed with 'has/have' + past participle.
中文： 现在完成时（has achieved）：用于描述过去某个未明确说明的时间点所发生的动作，且该动作对现在有影响或关联。其结构为“has/have”+ 过去分词。
Our school has achieved great success in the regional science competition.
我们学校在区域科学竞赛中取得了巨大的成功。
EN： Superlative Adjective (the highest): Used to compare three or more things, indicating which one has the quality to the greatest degree. It is typically preceded by the definite article 'the'.
中文： 最高级形容词（the highest）：用于比较三个或三个以上的事物，指出哪一个事物在某种特质上达到最高程度。通常前面会加上定冠词“the”。
This university has the highest employment rate among all colleges in the state.
这所大学在该州所有学院中拥有最高的就业率。
EN： In the United States, nursing education quality is heavily measured by the pass rate on the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination). Since nursing is a highly regulated profession to ensure public safety, a school's first-time pass rate is a key marketing and ranking metric that directly reflects its academic rigor and clinical preparation.
中文： 在美国，护理教育的质量在很大程度上取决于国家执业护士资格考试（NCLEX）的通过率。由于护理是一个受到严格监管以确保公共安全的专业，因此学校的“首考通过率”是衡量其学术严谨性和临床准备工作的关键指标，也是学校排名与招生的重要依据。
EN： Non-defining relative clauses (using 'which') provide extra, non-essential information about a noun. They are separated from the main clause by commas. If removed, the sentence still makes complete grammatical sense.
中文： 非限定性关系从句（使用 'which'）用于对先行词提供额外的、非必要的补充说明。这类从句前后通常会加上逗号与主句隔开，即使省略，主句的意思依然完整。
The school's new laboratory, which cost millions of dollars to build, features state-of-the-art equipment.
这所学校的新实验室（耗资数百万美元建造）配备了最先进的设备。
EN： Passive voice with modal verbs ('must be + past participle') is used to express necessity or obligation regarding the receiver of the action, rather than the doer.
中文： 情态助动词的被动语态（must be + 过去分词）用于表示某个动作对承受者而言是必须或有义务被完成的，强调的是动作的承受者而非执行者。
The final assignment must be submitted by Friday afternoon.
期末作业必须在周五下午之前提交。
EN： In the United States, graduating from a nursing program is not enough to practice as a nurse. Graduates must pass the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) to obtain a professional license and legally work as a 'registered nurse' (RN). This standardized exam ensures that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver safe and effective entry-level nursing care.
中文： 在美国，仅从护理系毕业并不足以执业。毕业生必须通过国家理事会护理执照考试（NCLEX），才能取得专业执照并合法担任“注册护士”（RN）。这项标准化考试旨在确保考生具备提供安全且有效之初阶护理照护所需的知识与技能。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'According to' is used to introduce the source of information or data. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase (in this case, 'statistics from the website Nurse.org').
中文： 介词短语“According to”（根据）用于引出信息或数据的来源。其后接名词或名词短语（在此句中为“statistics from the website Nurse.org”）。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
EN： The possessive form 's (noun + 's) is used to show ownership or association. Here, 'LC State's' indicates that the 'first-time pass rate' belongs to or is associated with 路易斯-克拉克州立學院.
中文： 所有格形式“'s”（名词 + 's）用于表示所有权或关联性。在这里，“LC State's”表示“首考通过率”属于路易斯-克拉克州立学院或与其相关。
The company's revenue increased significantly last year.
这家公司的营收去年显著增长。
EN： Nurse.org is a prominent professional organization and website in the United States that provides resources, rankings, and career information for nurses. In the U.S., nursing school rankings and pass rates on the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) are highly competitive and serve as key indicators of a program's educational quality.
中文： Nurse.org 是美国著名的专业护理组织与网站，为护理人员提供资源、学校排名及职业信息。在美国，护理学院的排名以及国家理事会护理执照考试（NCLEX）的通过率竞争非常激烈，是衡量护理课程教学质量的关键指标。
EN： The verb 'rank' can be used as an intransitive verb followed by a number or ordinal (e.g., 'rank number nine') to describe a subject's position in a hierarchy or list.
中文： 动词“rank”（排名）可用作不及物动词，后接数字或序数（例如“rank number nine”，排名第九），用以描述主语在等级或列表中的位置。
Our university ranks number five in the global evaluation.
我们的大学在全球评估中排名第五。
EN： The preposition 'with' is used here to introduce a prepositional phrase that provides additional details or circumstances (overall pass rate) related to the main clause.
中文： 介词“with”在此处用于引导介词短语，以提供与主句相关的额外细节或伴随状况（整体及格率）。
She completed the marathon, with a personal record of three hours.
她完成了马拉松，并创下三小时的个人纪录。
EN： The noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the verb 'show'. This 'that' is a conjunction and can be omitted in informal contexts, but is kept here for clarity.
中文： 由“that”引导的名词性从句作为动词“show”的直接宾语。这里的“that”是连接词，在非正式语境中可以省略，但在此处保留以使结构更清晰。
The study shows that regular exercise improves mental health.
研究显示，规律运动能改善心理健康。
EN： The past participle phrase 'provided by the program' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'education'. It is a reduced relative clause (short for 'which is provided by...').
中文： 过去分词短语“provided by the program”作为形容词，修饰名词“education”。这是一个简化的关系从句（原为“which is provided by...”）。
The services provided by this library are free for everyone.
这间图书馆所提供的服务对所有人都是免费的。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has/have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment, emphasizing the ongoing state of maintaining strong results.
中文： 现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）在此处用于描述一个从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调“保持优异成绩”这一持续至今的状态。
The company has maintained a good reputation since 2010.
自2010年以来，这家公司一直保持着良好的声誉。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'over several years' indicates a duration of time spanning across multiple years, often used with the present perfect tense to show continuous action.
中文： 介词短语“over several years”表示跨越数年的时间长度，常用于现在完成时以表示持续性的动作。
The city has changed a lot over several years.
这座城市在过去几年中发生了很大的变化。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) in a compound sentence. A comma is placed before 'and' when it joins two independent clauses.
中文： 并列连词 'and' 用于连接复合句中的两个独立分句（完整的句子）。当 'and' 连接两个独立分句时，通常会在前面加上逗号。
The weather was very cold, and many people stayed indoors.
天气非常寒冷，许多人都待在室内。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'on one's first attempt' is used to describe doing something successfully the very first time it is tried. 'Attempt' acts as a noun here.
中文： 介词短语 'on one's first attempt' 用于描述在第一次尝试时就成功完成某事。这里的 'attempt' 作为名词使用，表示“尝试”。
She passed her driving test on her first attempt.
她在第一次尝试时就通过了路考。
EN： Using the preposition 'at' to express a specific rate or speed. In English, we use 'at a rate of [percentage/number]' to show the speed or proportion at which something occurs.
中文： 使用介词“at”来表示特定的比率或速度。在英文中，我们使用“at a rate of [百分比/数字]”（以……的比率/速度）来表示某事发生的比例或速度。
The car was traveling at a speed of sixty miles per hour.
那辆汽车当时以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
EN： The use of the Simple Past Tense ('passed') to describe a completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past ('In 2023').
中文： 使用简单过去式（“passed”）来描述在过去特定时间（“In 2023”）已经完成的动作。
In 2020, she graduated from the university.
在 2020 年，她从大学毕业了。
EN： In the United States, nursing program statistics, especially the first-time pass rate on the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination), are critical metrics used by prospective students and accrediting bodies to evaluate the quality and academic rigor of a nursing school.
中文： 在美国，护理科系的统计数据（特别是国家理事会护理限期考试 NCLEX 的首次及格率）是极为关键的指标。有意就读的学生及评鉴机构都会以此来评估该护理学校的教学质量与学术严谨度。
EN： The phrasal verb 'sit for' is commonly used in British, Commonwealth, and professional academic contexts to mean 'to take' an examination.
中文： 短语动词“sit for”常用于英式英语、英联邦国家以及专业学术情境中，意思是“参加（考试）”或“应试”。
She is preparing to sit for the bar exam next month.
她正准备下个月参加律师资格考试。
EN： The use of 'this year' as a temporal adverbial at the beginning of a sentence. It is set off by a comma to establish the time frame for the main clause.
中文： “this year”（今年）作为时间副词短语置于句首的用法。通常后面会加上逗号，用以确立主句发生的时间背景。
This year, the university will celebrate its centennial anniversary.
今年，这所大学将庆祝其百年校庆。
EN： In the United States and other English-speaking countries, professional licensing exams (such as the NCLEX for nurses or the Bar Exam for lawyers) are highly standardized. The phrase 'sit for an exam' carries a formal, official tone, reflecting the rigorous and regulated nature of entering these professional fields.
中文： 在美国及其他英语系国家，专业执照考试（如护士的“国家理事会护理执照考试”或律师的司法考试）具有高度标准化。使用“sit for an exam”这个短语带有正式、官方的语气，反映了进入这些专业领域的严格与规范性。
EN： The use of 'consistently' (an adverb) modifying 'high' (an adjective) which in turn modifies the noun phrase 'pass rate'. In English, adverbs are used to modify adjectives to show the degree or frequency of the quality described.
中文： 副词“consistently”（持续地）修饰形容词“high”（高的），而该形容词进一步修饰名词短语“pass rate”（及格率）。在英文中，副词常用于修饰形容词，以表示该特质的程度或频率。
The consistently warm weather attracted many tourists.
持续温暖的天气吸引了许多游客。
EN： The subject-verb agreement where the singular noun phrase 'The consistently high pass rate' takes the singular verb 'demonstrates' (marked with the '-s' ending in the simple present tense).
中文： 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）。单数名词短语“The consistently high pass rate”作为主语，因此在一般现在时中，动词必须使用单数形式“demonstrates”（词尾加 -s）。
This research demonstrates the importance of sleep.
这项研究证明了睡眠的重要性。
EN： In the United States, nursing programs at higher education institutions are highly competitive and closely monitored by state boards. The pass rate on the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) is a critical public metric used by prospective students and accrediting bodies to judge the quality and effectiveness of a college's nursing curriculum.
中文： 在美国，高等教育机构的护理课程竞争非常激烈，且受到州政府委员会的严格监管。全国理事会护士执业考试（NCLEX）的及格率是潜在学生和认证机构评估一所大学护理课程质量与成效的关键公开指标。
EN： The verb 'name' can be used as a transitive verb with a double object structure (specifically, Object + Object Complement). In the pattern 'name + Object (A) + Object Complement (B)', it means to declare or designate A as B.
中文： 动词“name”可用作及物动词，并采用双宾语结构（更精确地说是：宾语 + 宾语补足语）。在“name + 宾语 (A) + 宾语补足语 (B)”的句型中，其意思是“将 A 命名/命名为 B”或“将 A 评为/选为 B”。
The committee named her the employee of the year.
委员会将她评为年度最佳员工。
EN： Adverbials of time, such as 'Last August', are often placed at the very beginning of a sentence to set the temporal framework. When placed at the beginning, they are typically followed by a comma.
中文： 时间副词（如“Last August”）经常放在句子的最开头，用来建立时间背景。当放在句首时，通常后面会加上逗号与主句隔开。
Last year, the school built a new library.
去年，学校建了一座新图书馆。
EN： Nurse.org is a prominent professional organization and website in the United States that provides resources, career advice, and rankings for nurses and nursing students. Being named the top school by such an organization carries significant professional prestige.
中文： Nurse.org 是美国一个著名的专业组织与网站，为护理人员及护理系学生提供资源、职业建议和学校排名。被此类专业机构评为顶尖学校，在业界具有极高的专业声誉与公信力。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'was praised' indicates that the school received praise from others.
中文： 被动语态（be 动词 + 过去分词）用于当焦点在于动作本身或动作的接受者，而非执行者时。在本句中，“was praised”（受到赞扬）表示学校接受了来自他人的赞美。
The new hospital was built in 2023.
这间新医院是在2023年建造的。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action or state in the main clause.
中文： 从属连词“because”（因为）用于引导从属子句，以提供主句中动作或状态的原因。
She stayed home because it was raining heavily.
她待在家里，因为雨下得很大。
EN： In the United States, 'small class sizes' are highly valued in higher education, especially in clinical fields like nursing, as they allow for more personalized instruction and hands-on practice. Additionally, state-of-the-art simulation labs, such as the 'Healthcare Immersive Learning Lab', are key selling points for top-tier nursing programs, reflecting the integration of advanced technology in modern medical training.
中文： 在美国，高等教育非常看重“小班制”（small class sizes），特别是在护理等临床学科中，因为这能提供更多个性化的指导与动手实践机会。此外，最先进的模拟实验室（如“医疗沉浸式学习实验室”）是顶尖护理学系的关键卖点，反映了现代医疗培训中先进科技的融合。
EN： The verb 'allow' is a transitive verb that commonly takes an object followed by a to-infinitive (allow + object + to-verb). This structure is used to express giving someone permission or making it possible for someone to do something.
中文： 动词“allow”（允许/使能够）是一个及物动词，通常后接宾语与不定式（allow + 宾语 + to + 动词原形）。此结构用于表示给予某人许可，或使某人能够做某事。
The new software allows employees to complete their tasks much faster.
这款新软件使员工能够更快地完成工作任务。
EN： The word 'before' is used here as a conjunction introducing a subordinate adverbial clause of time ('before they work...'). It indicates that the action in the main clause happens prior to the action in the time clause. Note that when referring to future or general truths, the simple present tense is used in the 'before' clause.
中文： “before”（在……之前）在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句（“before they work...”）。它表示主句的动作发生在该时间从句动作之前。请注意，在表示未来或一般事实时，before 引导的从句中要使用一般现在时。
Please wash your hands before you eat dinner.
吃晚餐前请先洗手。
EN： The relative clause 'who are interested in nursing education' is an adjective clause used to modify the noun 'students'. The relative pronoun 'who' acts as the subject of the clause, referring to people.
中文： 关系从句（形容词从句）“who are interested in nursing education”用来修饰先行词（名词）“students”（学生）。关系代词“who”在从句中担任主语，指代人。
The teacher praised the students who completed their homework early.
老师称赞了那些提早完成功课的学生。
EN： The phrase 'be interested in' is a common prepositional verb pattern used to express a feeling of wanting to give attention to something or learn more about it. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing).
中文： 短语“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）是一个常见的形容词搭配介词结构，用来表达想要关注或深入了解某事。后面接名词或动名词（V-ing）。
She is interested in learning new languages.
她对学习新语言很感兴趣。
EN： In the United States, nursing education offers various 'paths' or 'tracks' (such as traditional BSN, accelerated BSN, or RN-to-BSN) to accommodate students with different educational backgrounds, including those who already hold degrees in other fields.
中文： 在美国，护理教育提供多种“途径”或“轨道”（例如传统护理学士、加速护理学士或专科升学士），以适应具有不同教育背景的学生，包括那些已经拥有其他领域学位的人。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two noun phrases that function as parallel direct objects of the verb 'provides': 'multiple Bachelor of Science in Nursing tracks' and 'a master's degree program in Nursing Leadership'.
中文： 并列连词“and”（和/以及）在此处用于连接两个名词短语，这两个短语在句中并列，共同作为动词“provides”（提供）的直接宾语：分别为“multiple Bachelor of Science in Nursing tracks”（多个护理学理学学士学习路径）与“a master's degree program in Nursing Leadership”（一个护理领导力硕士学位课程）。
The university offers a comprehensive biology major and a master's degree program in environmental science.
该大学提供完善的生物学专业以及一个环境科学硕士学位课程。
EN： The preposition 'in' is used to specify the field of study or academic discipline associated with a degree or program (e.g., 'Bachelor of Science in Nursing', 'program in Nursing Leadership').
中文： 介词“in”在此处用于限定学位或课程所属的学术专业领域（例如：“Bachelor of Science in Nursing”护理学理学学士，以及“program in Nursing Leadership”护理领导力课程）。
She decided to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry.
她决定攻读化学理学学士学位。
EN： In the United States higher education system, professional degrees like nursing often have multiple 'tracks' (pathways) tailored for different student backgrounds, such as traditional students, registered nurses (RN to BSN), or second-degree students. 'Nursing Leadership' is a common specialized graduate-level field focused on healthcare administration and management.
中文： 在美国高等教育体系中，护理等专业学位通常设有多种“tracks”（学习路径），以适应不同背景的学生（例如：普通高中毕业生、已拥有护理证书想补学士学位者 RN-to-BSN，或已持有其他学士学位者）。而“Nursing Leadership”（护理领导力）则是常见的研究所专业领域，侧重于医疗机构的行政与管理。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice (has/have been + past participle): This structure is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past, but its result is important in the present, and the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been + 过去分词）：此结构用于描述在过去已完成但其结果对现在很重要，且焦点在于动作本身或动作的接受者，而非执行者。
A new computer system has been installed in our office.
我们办公室已经安装了一套新的电脑系统。
EN： Defining Relative Clause with 'who': This clause is used to identify or define exactly which people we are talking about. In this sentence, 'who already hold a bachelor's degree...' defines the specific 'people' for whom the option was created.
中文： 使用 “who” 的限定性关系从句：此从句用于明确界定或定义我们所指的人。在本句中，“已经拥有学士学位……”定义了该渠道是为哪些特定“人士”所建立的。
The company is looking for employees who speak multiple languages.
这家公司正在寻找会说多种语言的员工。
EN： In the United States, 'direct-entry' programs are increasingly popular in nursing education. They allow individuals who already hold a non-nursing bachelor's degree to transition into the nursing profession and earn a master's degree (MSN) without having to complete a second undergraduate degree first. This reflects the flexible nature of the American higher education system.
中文： 在美国，“直接入学”（direct-entry）项目在护理教育中越来越受欢迎。这类项目允许已持有非护理领域学士学位的人士，无需先修读第二个学士学位，即可直接转入护理专业并取得硕士学位（MSN）。这反映了美国高等教育系统的弹性和多元渠道。
EN： The verb 'allow' is commonly used in the pattern 'allow someone to do something' (allow + object + to-infinitive). It indicates giving permission or making it possible for someone to perform an action.
中文： 动词“allow”（允许/使能够）常用于“allow someone to do something”（allow + 宾语 + 不定式）的句型中。它表示给予许可或使某人有可能执行某个动作。
This scholarship allows students to focus entirely on their studies.
这笔奖学金让学生能够完全专注于他们的学业。
EN： Parallel structure with infinitive verbs. The coordinating conjunction 'and' connects two infinitive phrases: 'to pursue...' and 'to meet...'. Both infinitives function as the objective complements of the verb 'allows'.
中文： 不定式动词的平行结构。等立连词“and”连接了两个不定式短语：“to pursue...”（攻读...）与“to meet...”（满足...）。这两个不定式皆作为动词“allows”的宾语补足语。
The program helps participants to develop leadership skills and to build professional networks.
该计划帮助参与者发展领导能力并建立专业人脉。
EN： The phrase 'Compared to' is a participle construction used to introduce a comparison between two subjects or situations. It functions as an adverbial modifier in the sentence.
中文： “Compared to”（与……相比）是一个分词结构，用于引入两个主体或情况之间的对比。它在句子中充当状语修饰语。
Compared to last year, our sales have increased significantly.
与去年相比，我们的销售额显著增长。
EN： The word 'as' is used here as a subordinating conjunction meaning 'because' or 'since'. It introduces a clause that provides the reason or supporting evidence for the preceding statement.
中文： 这里的“as”用作从属连词，意思是“因为”或“由于”。它引导一个从句，为前面的陈述提供原因或支持性证据。
We decided to stay indoors, as it was raining heavily.
我们决定待在室内，因为雨下得很大。
EN： In the United States, higher education institutions, especially state colleges and universities, are highly competitive and often compared within the same state (such as Idaho). Boise State University is a major public university in Idaho, making this comparison significant for LC State's reputation.
中文： 在美国，高等教育机构（特别是州立学院和大学）竞争非常激烈，且经常在同一个州（如爱达荷州）内进行比较。博伊西州立大学是爱达荷州的一所主要公立大学，这使得该对比对于路易斯-克拉克州立学院的声誉具有重要意义。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 被认可、被公认
在本文中： 达到、取得（成就或目标）
在本文中： 统计数据
在本文中： 有效的、产生预期效果的
在本文中： 维持、保持（某种状态或水平）
在本文中： 一贯地、持续地
在本文中： 证明、证实、展现
在本文中： 受到赞扬、称赞
在本文中： 逼真的、模拟真实的
在本文中： 追求、致力于（学业、事业等）
在本文中： 必要条件、规定要求
在本文中： 显著地、明显地
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The percentage of people who pass an examination or test.
及格率、通过率
To take an examination.
参加考试
An official test that you must pass in order to get a license to practice a professional job.
执照考试、资格考试
A program or admission route that allows students to enter a professional field or advanced degree directly without a traditional background in that field.
直接入学（通常指非本专业毕业生直接攻读专业学位）