EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance to the present.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）：用于描述过去某个不特定时间发生的动作，且该动作对现在仍有影响或结果。
The internet has transformed how we access information.
互联网已经改变了我们获取信息的方式。
EN： Relative Clause with 'the way': In English, 'the way' is often followed by a clause (subject + verb) to describe how something is done. The relative pronoun 'that' or 'in which' is frequently omitted.
中文： 先行词“the way”引导的关系从句：在英语中，“the way”后常接一个从句（主语 + 谓语）来描述某事进行的方式。关系代词“that”或“in which”通常会被省略。
I like the way she teaches English.
我喜欢她教英文的方式。
EN： The phrase 'each other' is used for two or more people. In modern digital contexts, 'communicate' has expanded from face-to-face talk to include instant messaging, video calls, and social media interactions.
中文： 'each other' 用於兩人或多人之間。在現代數位語境中，'communicate' (溝通) 的含義已從面對面交談擴展到包含即時訊息、視訊通話和社群媒體互動。
EN： The preposition 'without' is followed by a gerund (V-ing). A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, indicating the action of doing something.
中文： 介词“without”（没有/未经）后面接动名词（V-ing）。动名词是具有名词功能的动词形式，用来表示某个动作或行为。
He left the room without saying a word.
他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
EN： The phrase 'millions of' is used to describe a large, indefinite number. Note that 'millions' is plural when followed by 'of', but 'million' is singular when preceded by a specific number (e.g., two million people).
中文： 短语“millions of”用于描述大量且不确定的数字。注意当后面接“of”时，“millions”使用复数形式；但如果前面有具体数字时，则使用单数形式（例如：two million people）。
Millions of stars are visible in the night sky.
夜空中可以看到数百万颗星星。
EN： In the digital age, 'personal data' is often referred to as 'the new oil' because of its immense value to companies. This sentence reflects a growing global concern regarding digital literacy and privacy awareness.
中文： 在數位時代，「個人數據」因其對企業的巨大價值而常被稱為「新石油」。這句話反映了全球對於數位素養和隱私意識日益增長的關注。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person or thing performing it. In this sentence, 'are collected' emphasizes what happens to the data rather than focusing on the companies.
中文： 被动语态（be 动词 + 过去分词）：当动作本身比执行动作的人或物更重要时使用。在本句中，“are collected”强调了数据是如何被处理的，而不是将焦点放在公司身上。
The personal data is stored in a secure database.
个人资料被存储在一个安全的数据库中。
EN： Oxford Comma and Parallel Structure: When listing three or more items (photos, messages, and location information), they should follow the same grammatical form to maintain clarity.
中文： 牛津逗号与平行结构：当列举三个或更多项目（照片、消息和位置信息）时，它们应保持相同的语法形式，以维持表达的清晰度。
We need to protect our names, addresses, and phone numbers.
我们需要保护我们的姓名、地址和电话号码。
EN： In the digital age, data privacy has become a global concern, leading to strict regulations like the GDPR in Europe. This sentence reflects the common modern reality where personal information is treated as a valuable commodity by international corporations.
中文： 在數位時代，數據隱私已成為全球關注的議題，促使歐洲制定了如 GDPR 等嚴格法規。這句話反映了現代社會的普遍現實：個人資訊被國際大企業視為一種有價值的商品。
EN： The verb 'raise' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. In this context, it means to cause something to be considered or discussed. It is often confused with 'rise', which is intransitive (does not take an object).
中文： 动词“raise”是一个及物动词，指需要接直接宾语。在此语境中，它的意思是“引发、提出”某事以供考虑或讨论。它常与不及物动词“rise”（上升，不接宾语）混淆。
The new policy raised many concerns among the employees.
新政策引发了员工们的许多顾虑。
EN： The preposition 'about' is used here to indicate the subject matter or topic of the 'questions'. It connects the noun to the specific areas of concern.
中文： 介词“about”在此处用于引出“问题（questions）”的主题或话题。它将名词与具体的关注领域联系起来。
We had a long discussion about the future of the project.
我们针对该项目的未来进行了长久的讨论。
EN： The 'digital age' refers to the current period in history characterized by the shift from traditional industry to an economy based on information computerization. In Western discourse, discussions about 'privacy and ethics' are central to debates about how big tech companies handle user data.
中文： 「數位時代（digital age）」是指歷史上從傳統工業轉向以資訊電腦化為基礎的經濟時期。在西方論述中，關於「隱私與倫理」的討論是大型科技公司如何處理用戶數據辯論的核心。
EN： The structure 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to identify a single item that belongs to a group of things with the highest degree of a certain quality.
中文： 结构“one of the + 最高级形容词 + 复数名词”用于从一组具有最高程度特征的事物中，指出其中的一项。
He is one of the most talented musicians in the band.
他是乐队中最有才华的音乐家之一。
EN： A relative clause starting with 'that' is used here to provide more information about the noun 'technologies'. Since 'technologies' is plural, the relative clause usually follows subject-verb agreement, though 'exists' here refers to the general state of the technology category.
中文： 以“that”引导的关系从句（形容词性从句）在此用于提供关于名词“technologies”的更多信息。这是一个限制性定语从句，用来缩小所指技术的范围。
This is a problem that requires immediate attention.
这是一个需要立即关注的问题。
EN： In modern discourse, 'Artificial Intelligence' or 'AI' is a central topic in global ethics and technology debates, often discussed in the context of its rapid advancement compared to previous industrial revolutions.
中文： 在現代論述中，「人工智慧」或「AI」是全球倫理與科技辯論的核心話題，通常在與過往工業革命相比其進步速度極快的背景下被討論。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the main verb 'analyze'.
中文： 情态动词“can”在此处用于表示能力或可能性。其后接主要动词“analyze”的原形。
Modern computers can process information much faster than humans.
现代计算机处理信息的速度比人类快得多。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to make) is used as an infinitive of purpose, explaining 'why' the AI systems analyze the data.
中文： “动词不定式”（to make）在此作目的状语，解释人工智能系统为什么要分析数据。
She studies hard to get a better job.
她努力学习是为了得到一份更好的工作。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing global concern regarding 'Algorithmic Bias' and the ethical implications of AI in hiring and banking, which are hot topics in Western tech ethics debates.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對於「演算法偏見」以及人工智慧在招聘和銀行業務中應用的倫理擔憂，這是西方科技倫理辯論中的熱門話題。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): This structure is used when the action is more important than the person or thing performing it. Here, 'AI is used' focuses on the application of the technology.
中文： 被动语态（be 动词 + 过去分词）：当动作本身比动作的执行者更重要时使用。这里的“AI is used”强调的是技术的应用。
English is spoken by millions of people around the world.
全世界有数千万人说英语。
EN： Noun Clauses with 'Who': The word 'who' introduces a dependent clause that functions as the object of the verb 'decide'. It specifies the person or group being discussed.
中文： 由“who”引导的名词性从句：“who”引导一个从属从句，作动词“decide”的宾语，用来指明所讨论的对象。
The manager will decide who joins the team.
经理将决定谁能加入团队。
EN： In many Western countries, the use of AI in hiring and lending is a major topic of ethical debate. There are concerns that algorithms might unintentionally discriminate based on race, gender, or age, leading to new laws regarding 'algorithmic transparency'.
中文： 在許多西方國家，將人工智慧應用於招聘和貸款發放是倫理辯論的主要話題。人們擔心演算法可能會在無意中根據種族、性別或年齡產生歧視，這促使了有關「演算法透明度」的新法律誕生。
EN： The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause. It connects the result (unfair decisions) with the cause (biased data).
中文： 连词“because”用于引导原因状语从句，提供主句动作的原因。它将结果（不公正的决定）与原因（有偏见的数据）连接起来。
The flight was canceled because the weather was terrible.
航班被取消了，因为天气非常糟糕。
EN： The phrase 'the data they learn from' contains a reduced relative clause. The full version would be 'the data (which/that) they learn from'. The preposition 'from' is placed at the end of the clause in natural English.
中文： 短语“the data they learn from”包含一个省略了关系代词的关系从句。完整版本为“the data (which/that) they learn from”。在自然英语中，介词“from”通常放在从句末尾。
The people I work with are very friendly.
与我一起工作的人都非常友好。
EN： The sentence touches upon 'Algorithmic Bias', a significant ethical issue in modern technology where AI systems reflect the human biases present in their training data, leading to discrimination in areas like hiring or lending.
中文： 這句話涉及「演算法偏見」，這是現代科技中一個重要的倫理問題。人工智慧系統會反映其訓練數據中存在的人類偏見，導致在招聘或貸款等領域產生歧視。
EN： The sentence uses 'it' as a dummy subject (preparatory subject) to introduce an infinitive phrase 'to understand...'. This structure is common when the real subject is too long or complex.
中文： 本句使用 'it' 作为形式主语（先行主语），用来引语后面的不定式短语 'to understand...'。当真正的主语太长或太复杂时，常用此结构来平衡句子。
It is important to eat healthy food every day.
每天吃健康的食物是很重要的。
EN： The word 'when' introduces an adverbial clause of time, setting the condition or timeframe for the main action.
中文： 单词 'when' 引导一个时间状语从句，用来设定主句动作发生的条件或时间点。
When the sun goes down, it gets cold.
当太阳落山时，天气会变冷。
EN： In the context of technology, the phrase 'black box' is often used to describe the situation mentioned here—where AI makes a decision but the logic behind it is not transparent to humans.
中文： 在科技語境中，「黑盒子」(black box) 一詞常用來描述此處提到的情況——即人工智慧做出了決定，但其背後的邏輯對人類來說並不透明。
EN： The word 'another' is used with singular countable nouns to refer to one more person or thing of the same type, or a different person or thing.
中文： 'Another' 用于单数可数名词前，表示同类型的“另一个”或“额外的一个”。
I need another cup of coffee to stay awake.
我需要再喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。
EN： The Linking Verb (Copula) 'is' connects the subject 'Privacy' to the subject complement 'another major concern', describing what the subject is.
中文： 系动词（Copula） 'is' 将主语 'Privacy' 与表语 'another major concern' 连接起来，用以描述主语的身份或状态。
Education is a powerful tool for change.
教育是改变的强大工具。
EN： In Western tech discourse, 'privacy' is often discussed as a fundamental human right, leading to strict regulations like the GDPR mentioned in the text. This sentence reflects a common societal anxiety regarding data surveillance.
中文： 在西方的科技論述中，「隱私」常被視為一項基本人權，這促成了文中提到的 GDPR 等嚴格法規。這句話反映了社會對於數據監控的普遍焦慮。
EN： The present participle 'including' is used here as a preposition to introduce specific examples that are part of a larger group (personal data).
中文： 现在分词“including”在此处用作介词，引出属于较大群体（个人数据）中的具体例子。
The price of the tour is $100, including lunch and transport.
行程费用为 100 美元，包含午餐和交通。
EN： Compound subjects are formed when two or more nouns (apps and websites) are joined by a conjunction like 'and', taking a plural verb form.
中文： 复合主语是由两个或多个名词（应用和网站）通过连词（如“and”）连接而成，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
Fruits and vegetables are essential for a healthy diet.
蔬菜和水果对健康饮食至关重要。
EN： In the digital age, 'browsing history' and 'shopping habits' are key components of a person's 'digital footprint', which is a major topic in global discussions about privacy laws like GDPR.
中文： 在數位時代，「瀏覽紀錄」和「購物習慣」是一個人「數位足跡」的核心組成部分，這也是全球關於隱私法（如歐盟 GDPR）討論中的主要議題。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who is performing it. Here, 'is sold' focuses on the fate of the information.
中文： 被动语态（be 动词 + 过去分词）：当动作本身比执行者更重要时使用。这里的“is sold”强调信息被处理的过程。
The old books are kept in the basement.
这些旧书被存放在地下室。
EN： Relative Clause (that...): A dependent clause starting with 'that' used to provide more information about the noun preceding it (advertising companies).
中文： 关系从句（that...）：以“that”引导的从属从句，用来提供先行词（广告公司）的更多信息。
I like movies that have a happy ending.
我喜欢有圆满结局的电影。
EN： In the digital age, the phrase 'If you're not paying for the product, you are the product' is a common cultural reference to how free services sell user data to advertisers.
中文： 在數位時代，有一句流行的話：「如果你沒有為產品付費，那你自己就是產品。」這反映了免費服務如何將用戶數據出售給廣告商的文化現象。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'how much' as the direct object of the verb 'realize'. A noun clause functions as a noun within a sentence.
中文： 本句使用由“how much”引导的“名词性从句”作动词“realize”的直接宾语。名词性从句在句中起到名词的作用。
I don't know how much money he spent.
我不知道他花了多少钱。
EN： The phrase 'has been collected' is in the 'Present Perfect Passive Voice'. It indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present, where the subject (data) receives the action.
中文： 短语“has been collected”使用了“现在完成时的被动语态”。它表示一个从过去开始持续到现在的动作，且主语（数据）是动作的承受者。
The report has been completed by the team.
报告已由团队完成。
EN： In the digital age, data privacy has become a significant concern in Western societies, leading to strict regulations like the GDPR. The word 'data' is technically plural (singular: datum), but in modern English, it is almost always used as an uncountable noun with singular verbs.
中文： 在數位時代，數據隱私已成為西方社會的重要關注點，並促成了如 GDPR 等嚴格法規。'data' 一詞在技術上是複數（單數為 datum），但在現代英語中，它幾乎總是被當作不可數名詞並搭配單數動詞使用。
EN： Present Perfect Passive: Formed with 'has/have + been + past participle'. It is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past where the focus is on the object receiving the action.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态：由“has/have + been + 过去分词”构成。用于描述过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，且强调动作的承受者。
The files have been deleted by the administrator.
这些文件已经被管理员删除了。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The word 'which' is used after a comma to refer back to the entire preceding clause, providing additional information or a result.
中文： 非限制性关系从句：在逗号后使用“which”来指代前面整个主句的内容，用于补充说明或补充结果。
He forgot his keys, which made him late for work.
他忘了带钥匙，这导致他上班迟到了。
EN： The term 'hacker' originally referred to skilled computer experts, but in modern news and general context, it almost always refers to cybercriminals who steal data.
中文： 「Hacker」（駭客）一詞最初是指技術高超的電腦專家，但在現代新聞和一般語境中，它幾乎總是指代竊取數據的網路罪犯。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has relevance to the current moment.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）：该时态用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在，或与现状紧密相关的动作。
The company has developed a new app to help users track their data.
这家公司已经开发了一款新应用，来帮助用户追踪他们的数据。
EN： Infinitive of Purpose (to + verb): The phrase 'to protect' is an infinitive used to explain the reason or purpose behind the main action (starting to create regulation).
中文： 动词不定式表目的（to + 动词原形）：短语“to protect”是一个不定式，用于解释主要动作（开始制定法规）背后的原因或目的。
We use strong passwords to secure our accounts.
我们使用强密码来保护我们的账户安全。
EN： The sentence refers to a global trend where governments are moving away from a 'laissez-faire' approach to the internet and towards stricter legal frameworks like the GDPR to ensure individual privacy.
中文： 這句話反映了全球趨勢：各國政府正從對網路採取「放任主義」轉向建立像 GDPR 這樣更嚴格的法律框架，以確保個人隱私。
EN： The sentence uses the Past Participle Phrase 'called...' to modify the noun 'a law'. This is a reduced relative clause, shortened from 'which was called...'.
中文： 本句使用过去分词短语“called...”来修饰名词“a law”。这是一种简化关系从句，由“which was called...”缩减而来，用来补充说明法律的名称。
I read a book called 'The Great Gatsby'.
我读了一本名为《了不起的盖茨比》的书。
EN： The Simple Past Tense ('introduced') is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past (2018).
中文： 一般过去时（introduced）用于描述在过去特定时间（2018 年）已经完成的动作。
The company launched a new product last month.
该公司上个月推出了一款新产品。
EN： The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the world's strictest privacy laws. It affects not only European companies but any organization worldwide that processes the personal data of people in the EU, which is why you often see cookie consent banners on websites.
中文： 《一般資料保護規範》（GDPR）是世界上最嚴格的隱私法之一。它不僅影響歐洲公司，還影響全球任何處理歐盟境內個人數據的組織，這也是為什麼你經常在網站上看到 Cookie 同意橫幅的原因。
EN： The verb 'give' is a ditransitive verb, which means it can take two objects: an indirect object (the recipient, 'people') and a direct object (the thing being given, 'more control').
中文： 动词“give”是双宾语动词，这意味着它可以接两个宾语：间接宾语（接受者，即“people”）和直接宾语（被给予的事物，即“more control”）。
The teacher gave the students some advice.
老师给了学生们一些建议。
EN： The preposition 'over' is used here to indicate authority, power, or control regarding a specific area or subject.
中文： 介词“over”在此处用于表示对特定领域或主题的权威、控制权或掌控力。
Parents have responsibility over their children's safety.
父母对孩子的安全负有责任。
EN： This sentence refers to the GDPR, which is a landmark privacy law in the European Union. It reflects a growing global trend where individuals are gaining legal rights to manage how their digital information is used by tech giants.
中文： 這句話指的是歐盟的《通用資料保護規則》(GDPR)，這是一部具里程碑意義的隱私法。它反映了全球的一種趨勢，即個人正獲得法律權利，來管理科技巨頭如何使用其數位資訊。
EN： The modal verb 'must' is used to express strong obligation or necessity. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (in this case, 'explain').
中文： 情态动词“must”用于表达强烈的义务或必要性。其后接主要动词的原形（在此句中为“explain”）。
Students must submit their assignments by Friday.
学生必须在周五前提交作业。
EN： The phrase 'how they use customer information' is a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'explain'. It uses statement word order (subject + verb) rather than question word order.
中文： 短语“how they use customer information”是一个名词性从句，作动词“explain”的直接宾语。它使用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），而非疑问句语序。
I don't know how he fixed the computer.
我不知道他是如何修理电脑的。
EN： This sentence reflects the growing global emphasis on data transparency, particularly following the implementation of the GDPR in Europe. In modern business English, 'transparency' and 'accountability' are key themes when discussing technology and user data.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對數據透明度日益增長的重視，特別是在歐洲實施 GDPR 之後。在現代商務英語中，討論技術和用戶數據時，「透明度」(transparency) 和「問責制」(accountability) 是核心主題。
EN： First Conditional: Used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It follows the structure 'If + present simple, will/can + base verb'.
中文： 第一类条件句：用于讨论未来可能发生的真实情况。结构为“If + 一般现在时，will/can + 动词原形”。
If you study hard, you can pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
EN： Modal Verb 'Can': In this context, 'can' is used to express possibility or a potential consequence.
中文： 情态动词“Can”：在此语境中，“can”用于表达可能性或潜在的后果。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖可能会导致健康问题。
EN： In the context of the European Union's GDPR, 'very large fines' can reach up to 20 million euros or 4% of a company's global annual turnover, reflecting how seriously digital privacy is taken in modern international law.
中文： 在歐盟《通用資料保護規則》(GDPR) 的背景下，「巨額罰款」最高可達 2000 萬歐元或公司全球年度營業額的 4%，這反映了現代國際法對數位隱私的高度重視。
EN： Adjective Clause (Relative Clause): The word 'that' introduces a clause that describes the noun 'topic'. It acts as the subject of the verb 'affects'.
中文： 形容词性从句（关系从句）：单词“that”引导一个从句来修饰名词“topic”（话题/议题）。在从句中，“that”作动词“affects”的主语。
He bought a book that explains how to code.
他买了一本解释如何编写代码的书。
EN： Subject-Verb Agreement: In the relative clause, 'affects' is singular because the antecedent 'topic' is singular.
中文： 主谓一致：在关系从句中，“affects”使用单数动词形式，因为其先行词“topic”是单数。
The movie affects many people's emotions.
这部电影影响了许多人的情绪。
EN： The term 'Technology ethics' (or Tech Ethics) has become a significant field of study as AI and data collection grow, reflecting global concerns about how digital tools should respect human rights.
中文： 隨著人工智慧和數據收集的發展，「科技倫理」（Technology ethics）已成為一個重要的研究領域，反映了全球對於數位工具應如何尊重人權的關注。
EN： The sentence uses the Passive Voice ('is used and shared') to focus on the action being done to the data rather than who is doing it. It is formed with 'be' + past participle.
中文： 本句使用了被动语态（is used and shared），重点在于数据“被”进行的操作，而非动作的执行者。结构为“be 动词 + 过去分词”。
The personal information is stored on a secure server.
个人信息被存储在一台安全的服务器上。
EN： The phrase 'how our data is used' is a Noun Clause acting as the object of the preposition 'about'. In noun clauses, the word order is subject + verb (statement order), not question order.
中文： “how our data is used”是一个名词性从句，作介词“about”的宾语。在名词性从句中，语序应为“主语 + 谓语”（陈述句语序），而不是疑问句语序。
I don't know where the file is saved.
我不知道文件存储在哪里。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing global concern regarding 'Data Privacy'. In many Western cultures, especially since the implementation of GDPR in Europe, there is a strong emphasis on individual agency and the right to know how personal information is processed by corporations.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對「數據隱私」日益增長的關注。在許多西方文化中，特別是自歐洲實施 GDPR（歐盟一般資料保護規範）以來，非常強調個人自主權以及了解企業如何處理個人資訊的權利。
EN： The Subjunctive Mood with 'It is important that...': When using adjectives like 'important', 'essential', or 'necessary' followed by a 'that' clause, the base form of the verb (subjunctive) is used. In this sentence, 'act' is the base form.
中文： 虚拟语气与“It is important that...”：当使用“important”（重要的）、“essential”（必要的）等形容词引导“that”从句时，从句中的谓语动词需使用动词原形（虚拟语气）。在此句中，“act”即为动词原形。
It is essential that he arrive on time for the meeting.
他准时参加会议是至关重要的。
EN： Adverbs of Manner: The word 'responsibly' is an adverb modifying the verb 'act'. It describes 'how' the action should be performed.
中文： 方式副词：“responsibly”是一个副词，用来修饰动词“act”。它描述了该动作应该“如何”被执行。
Please handle the fragile equipment carefully.
请小心处理这台易碎设备。
EN： This sentence reflects the growing global emphasis on 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR), especially in the tech industry where data privacy and AI ethics are major public concerns.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對「企業社會責任」(CSR) 日益增長的重視，特別是在數據隱私和人工智慧倫理成為主要公眾關注點的科技產業。
EN： The preposition 'As' is used to describe the role, job, or function of someone or something. In this sentence, it identifies the capacity in which 'we' are acting.
中文： 介词“As”用于描述某人或某物的身份、职业或功能。在这个句子中，它明确了“我们”是以何种身份在采取行动。
As your teacher, I want to help you succeed.
作为你的老师，我想帮助你取得成功。
EN： Parallel structure with modal verbs: The modal verb 'should' applies to both 'learn' and 'demand'. When using a conjunction like 'and', the verbs should remain in the same base form.
中文： 情态动词的平行结构：情态动词“should”同时作用于“learn”和“demand”。当使用连词“and”连接时，后面的动词应保持相同的动词原形形式。
We should eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
我们应该吃健康的食物并规律运动。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing global movement towards 'digital citizenship,' where individuals are encouraged to be active and informed participants in the digital world, rather than just passive consumers.
中文： 這句話反映了全球日益增長的「數位公民」運動，鼓勵個人在數位世界中成為積極且知情的參與者，而不僅僅是消極的消費者。
EN： The phrasal verb 'depend on' means to be determined or conditioned by something. It is followed by a noun or a noun phrase.
中文： 短语动词“depend on”意为“取决于”或“视……而定”。后接名词或名词性短语。
Our success depends on our hard work.
我们的成功取决于我们的努力。
EN： A relative clause starting with 'that' is used here to provide more information about the noun 'choices'. In this case, 'that' acts as the object of the verb 'make'.
中文： 这里使用由“that”引导的关系从句，来提供有关名词“choices（选择）”的更多信息。在这种情况下，“that”作动词“make”的宾语。
The cake that she baked was delicious.
她烤的那块蛋糕很好吃。
EN： In modern Western discourse, 'technology ethics' is a rapidly growing field. It emphasizes that technology is not neutral and that developers and users have a moral responsibility for its impact on society.
中文： 在現代西方論述中，「科技倫理」是一個快速發展的領域。它強調科技並非中立的，開發者和使用者對於科技對社會產生的影響負有道德責任。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 隐私，指个人生活不被他人干扰或个人信息不被公开的权利。
在本文中： 伦理；道德规范，指在特定环境下判断是非对错的原则。
在本文中： 分析，指仔细研究数据或信息以了解其本质或发现规律。
在本文中： 偏见，指不公平的倾向或先入为主的观念。
在本文中： 精准定位；锁定目标，指针对特定的群体进行营销或行动。
在本文中： 法规；监管，指政府或机构制定的正式规则。
在本文中： 负责任地，指以可靠且顾及后果的方式行事。
在本文中： 公民，指国家的成员或社会的一份子。
在本文中： 黑客，指非法入侵他人计算机系统的人。
在本文中： 罚款，指因违反法律或规则而必须支付的款项。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The present time, in which many things are done by computer and large amounts of information are available.
数字时代
In a situation where something bad or harmful could happen.
处于危险之中
To be decided by or change according to something else.
取决于；依赖
A record of the websites that a person has visited on the internet.
浏览记录
The use of computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
人工智能
To direct advertising or marketing efforts toward a particular group of people.
针对特定客户（精准营销）
A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority.
罚款
The human rights and legal rights that allow individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media.
数字权利