EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask about the identity, definition, or specific choice of something.
中文: 使用「What is...?」(什么是……?)来询问某物的定义、身份或具体的选择。
What is the best way to learn English?
学习英文最好的方法是什么?
EN: Gelatine is traditionally derived from animal collagen. With the rise of vegetarianism and veganism, plant-based alternatives like agar-agar (derived from seaweed) and pectin (derived from fruit) have become popular in Western cooking and baking.
中文: 吉利丁(Gelatine)传统上是由动物胶原蛋白制成。随着全素与蛋奶素饮食的兴起,洋菜(agar-agar,提炼自海藻)与果胶(pectin,提炼自水果)等植物性替代品在西洋烘焙与料理中变得非常普及。
EN: Use the pattern 'substitute for [something]' to talk about using one thing instead of another.
中文: 使用「substitute for [某物]」的句型,用来表示用某物来替代另一事物。
Applesauce is a good substitute for eggs in this cake recipe.
在这道蛋糕食谱中,苹果酱是鸡蛋的好替代品。
EN: Traditional gelatine is derived from animal collagen, which makes it unsuitable for vegetarians and vegans. As plant-based diets become more popular, ingredients like agar-agar (made from seaweed) and pectin (made from fruit) are commonly used as alternatives.
中文: 传统吉利丁是由动物胶原蛋白制成,因此不适合素食者食用。随着植物性饮食越来越流行,洋菜(由海菜制成)与果胶(由水果制成)等食材经常被用来作为替代品。
EN: Use 'that' or 'which' to give more information about a noun (in this case, 'ingredient'). This is called a relative clause.
中文: 使用「that」来补充说明前面的名词(这里指的是「ingredient」原料),这称为关系代词子句。
Milk is a drink that comes from cows.
牛奶是一种来自母牛的饮料。
EN: Use 'make + object + adjective' to express causing something to become a certain state or quality.
中文: 使用「make + 宾语 + 形容词」来表达「使某物变得…(某种状态)」。
He drinks warm milk to make himself sleepy.
他喝热牛奶来让自己感到昏昏欲睡。
EN: Use 'do not' + base verb to form negative present tense statements with plural subjects like 'some people'.
中文: 当主语是复数(如 some people)时,使用「do not + 原形动词」来表示现在时的否定句。
Some students do not like homework.
有些学生不喜欢作业。
EN: 'Animal products' includes not just meat, but also ingredients derived from animals like gelatine, dairy, eggs, and honey, which vegetarians or vegans avoid.
中文: 「动物制品(animal products)」除了指肉类之外,还包含吉利丁(明胶)、奶制品、蛋和蜂蜜等由动物提炼或产生的成分。素食者(Vegetarians)或纯素者(Vegans)会根据个人饮食习惯避免食用。
EN: Use 'instead' at the end of a sentence to show an alternative choice when one thing is replaced by another.
中文: 在句尾使用「instead」可以用来表示替代的选择,意思是「取而代之」或「改为……」.
He didn't eat meat; he had tofu instead.
他不吃肉,改吃豆腐。
EN: The term 'plant-based' has become very popular in English-speaking countries as more people choose vegetarian or vegan diets for health, ethical, or environmental reasons.
中文: 「plant-based」(植物性的)这个词近年在英语系国家非常流行,因为越来越多人出于健康、道德或环保原因选择素食或纯素饮食。
EN: Use 'named + name' after a noun to describe who or what the person or thing is called.
中文: 在名词后面加上「named + 名字」,用来说明该人物或事物的名称(意思是「名叫……的」)。
I met a student named Sarah yesterday.
我昨天遇到一位名叫莎拉的学生。
EN: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, known for its rich history and vibrant food scene.
中文: 爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府,以其丰富的历史文化与蓬勃发展的美食饮食文化而闻名。
EN: Use 'there is no...' to say that something does not exist.
中文: 使用「there is no...」来表示「没有……」或某物不存在。
There is no sugar in this tea.
这杯茶里没有糖。
EN: Use 'has' with singular subjects (like Gelatine, he, she, it) to show possession or qualities in the present tense.
中文: 当主词是单数名词(如 Gelatine、他、她、它)时,使用动词「has」来表示现在拥有的特性或事物。
This apple has a very sweet flavor.
这颗苹果有一种非常甜的风味。
EN: In Western culinary contexts, 'texture' is often just as important as taste. Gelatine gives desserts like panna cotta, jelly, and marshmallows a unique springy or smooth melt-in-the-mouth feel that plant alternatives strive to replicate.
中文: 在西方烹饪文化中,食物的「口感(texture)」与味道同等重要。吉利丁能赋予奶酪、果冻及棉花糖独特的弹性与入口即化感,这是许多植物性替代品努力想复制的特性。
EN: Use 'No + noun + can + verb' to say that it is impossible for any person or thing to do something.
中文: 使用「No + 名词 + can + 动词」的句型,用来表示「没有任何……能够做某事」。
No student can solve this hard problem.
没有学生能解出这道难题。
EN: In Western baking and cooking, gelatin (made from animal collagen) is widely used for desserts like panna cotta, jellies, and mousse. As vegetarian and vegan diets become more popular, ingredients like agar-agar (from seaweed) and pectin (from fruit) are commonly used as alternatives, though each produces a slightly different texture.
中文: 在西方烘焙与烹饪中,吉利丁(由动物胶原蛋白制成)常用于奶酪、果冻和慕斯等甜点。随着素食风气普及,洋菜(来自海藻)和果胶(来自水果)成为常见的替代品,但各自呈现的口感仍有微小差异。
EN: We use 'There are' to say that more than one thing exists.
中文: 我们使用「There are」来表示存在着「多个」人、事或物(复数)。
There are many places to visit in the city.
这座城市里有许多可以造访的地方。
EN: Use 'include' to list examples of something. It shows that there might be other items not mentioned.
中文: 使用「include」(包含)来列举例子。这表示除了提到的项目外,可能还有其他选择。
Healthy breakfast options include eggs, fruit, and oatmeal.
健康的早餐选择包括鸡蛋、水果和燕麦片。
EN: Use 'comes from' to talk about where something originates or is made from.
中文: 使用「comes from」来说明某物的来源或产地(来自于……)。
Chocolate comes from cocoa beans.
巧克力来自可可豆。
EN: Use 'be good for' to talk about something that is suitable, helpful, or beneficial for a specific purpose or item.
中文: 使用“be good for”来表示某物适合、有益于或适合用于特定用途或事物。
Fresh vegetables are good for your health.
新鲜蔬菜对你的健康有益。
EN: Use 'make + object + adjective' to show that something causes a person or thing to have a certain quality or state.
中文: 使用「make + 宾语 + 形容词」的句型,表示「使某物/某人变得……」。
Hot tea can make you warm.
热茶可以让你感到温暖。
EN: In British English, 'cornflour' is the standard term for the fine starch powder used for thickening foods, whereas in American English, this is called 'cornstarch'. ('Corn flour' in US English usually refers to finely ground whole corn meal).
中文: 在英式英语中,用来勾芡或勾浓汤的玉米淀粉称为「cornflour」;但在美式英语中,这种淀粉被称为「cornstarch」。(美式英语中的 corn flour 通常指整粒玉米磨成的粉)。
EN: Use 'each' followed by a singular noun to talk about all members of a group individually. The verb must also be singular (e.g., 'works' instead of 'work').
中文: 「Each」(每一个)后面要接「单数名词」,并且要搭配「单数动词」(例如使用 works 而非 work),用来个别强调群体中的每一个项目。
Each student receives a new book.
每一个学生都会收到一本新书。
EN: Appositive structure: A phrase (like a name or title) is placed next to a noun to rename or explain it clearly.
中文: 同位语结构:在名词后面紧接放上另一个名称或职称,用来补充说明前面的名词。
My friend, Sarah, lives in London.
我的朋友莎拉住在伦敦。
EN: Use 'without' followed by a noun to show that something or someone is not included or present.
中文: 使用「without」后面加上名词,用来表示「没有」或「不含」某物。
I like tea without sugar.
我喜欢不加糖的茶。
EN: Use 'with just [ingredient/tool]' to show that a simple item is enough to achieve a goal.
中文: 使用「with just+成分/工具」来表示只需要某样简单的物品就足够达成目的。
You can make a good sauce with just tomatoes.
你只用番茄就能做出好吃的酱汁。
EN: In British English, 'cornflour' refers to the fine white starch used for thickening foods (known as 'cornstarch' in American English).
中文: 在英式英语中,『cornflour』指的是用于勾芡或增稠的白色玉米淀粉(在美式英语中称为『cornstarch』)。
EN: Use 'not always' to mean that something happens sometimes, but not every time.
中文: 使用「not always」来表示某件事只是「有时候」发生,而不是「每次/总是」如此。
You do not always need to buy fresh vegetables.
你不总是需要购买新鲜蔬菜。
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things and say one is higher in quality or works more effectively than the other.
中文: 使用「better than」来比较两件事物,表示其中一个比另一个更好或更有效。
Fresh fruit tastes better than canned fruit.
新鲜水果比罐头水果好吃。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 替代品
在本文中: 食材、成分
在本文中: 固体的、凝固的
在本文中: 口感、质地
在本文中: 海菜、海藻
在本文中: 顺滑的
在本文中: 食谱
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
Made entirely or mostly from plants.
植物性的、纯素的
A substance used to cause a liquid to become solid or semi-solid.
凝固剂
To function in a similar way to something else.
起类似…的作用、运作方式像…