EN： The Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a future event or prediction. The adverb 'soon' is placed between the auxiliary verb 'will' and the main verb 'benefit' to indicate the timing of the action.
中文： 将来简单时（will + 动词原形）在此用于表达未来的事件或预测。副词「soon」（很快地）被放置在助动词「will」与主要动词「benefit」之间，用以说明动作发生的时间点。
The new technology will soon improve our daily lives.
这项新技术很快将改善我们的日常生活。
EN： The phrasal verb 'benefit from' is used to indicate that someone receives an advantage or profit from something specific.
中文： 短语动词「benefit from」用于表示某人从特定事物中获得到好处或利益。
Students will benefit from the new library facilities.
学生们将受益于新的图书馆设施。
EN： Historically, professional sports insurance and medical research have focused primarily on male physiology. This sentence reflects a modern shift toward 'gender-specific' sports medicine and policy-making, recognizing that female athletes have unique health needs such as menstrual health and pregnancy support.
中文： 歷史上，職業運動保險和醫學研究主要集中在男性生理學上。這句話反映了現代體育醫學和政策制定向「性別特定」的轉變，承認女性運動員具有獨特的健康需求，例如月經健康和懷孕支援。
EN： The sentence uses 'will ensure that' followed by a noun clause. A noun clause acts as the object of the verb, providing the specific information that is being guaranteed.
中文： 本句使用「will ensure that」后接名词从句。名词从句作为动词的宾语，提供具体被保证的内容。
The manager will ensure that all employees receive the training.
经理将确保所有员工都接受培训。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): 'are included' is used because the health conditions do not perform the action; they are the recipients of the action of being added to the policy.
中文： 被动语态 (be + 过去分词)：「are included」被使用是因为健康状况本身不会执行动作，而是作为被纳入保险政策的对象。
Tax is included in the final price.
税金已包含在最终价格中。
EN： This sentence reflects a growing movement in professional sports to recognize that female athletes have biological needs that differ from male athletes. Historically, sports insurance and medical support were modeled after male physiology, often ignoring reproductive health.
中文： 這句話反映了職業運動界日益增長的趨勢，即承認女性運動員擁有與男性不同的生理需求。從歷史上看，運動保險和醫療支援多以男性生理為模型，往往忽略了生殖健康。
EN： Relative Clause with 'that': A relative clause is used to provide more information about a noun (the antecedent). In this sentence, 'that was recommended...' describes the 'larger plan'.
中文： 关系从句（由 that 引导）：关系从句用于提供关于名词（先行词）的更多信息。在本句中，「that was recommended...」描述了前面的「larger plan」（更大的计划）。
I read a book that was written by a famous athlete.
我读了一本由著名运动员写的书。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): The passive voice is used when the action is more important than who performed it. 'Was recommended' focuses on the recommendation itself rather than the person who made it.
中文： 被动语态（be 动词 + 过去分词）：当动作本身比执行者更重要时，会使用被动语态。「Was recommended」（被建议）强调的是建议这一行为，而非谁提出了建议。
The new policy was announced yesterday.
新政策于昨天公布了。
EN： In the UK, 'football' refers to soccer. The 'review of women's football' mentioned refers to the 2023 Carney Report, which aimed to professionalize and improve standards for female players in England.
中文： 在英國，「football」指的是足球（即足球/soccer）。文中提到的「女子足球審查」是指 2023 年的《卡尼報告》(Carney Report)，該報告旨在推動英格蘭女子球員的職業化並提高其待遇標準。
EN： The verb 'ask' follows the pattern 'ask someone to do something'. This is an object complement structure where the infinitive (to + verb) describes the action the object is expected to perform.
中文： 动词「ask」遵循「ask someone to do something」（要求某人做某事）的句型。这是一种宾语补足语结构，不定式（to + 动词）用来描述宾语被预期要执行的动作。
The manager asked the team to finish the report by Friday.
经理要求团队在周五前完成报告。
EN： The Past Simple tense ('asked') is used here to describe a completed action that took place at a specific time in the past.
中文： 这里使用了过去简单时（asked），用来描述在过去特定时间点已经完成的动作。
They started the project last month.
他们上个月开始了这个项目。
EN： Loughborough University is globally renowned for its sports-related research and facilities. In the UK, it is common for government or sports governing bodies to partner with top-tier universities to conduct independent reviews and lead strategic projects.
中文： 拉夫堡大學（Loughborough University）在體育相關研究和設施方面享譽全球。在英國，政府或體育管理機構通常會與頂尖大學合作，進行獨立審查並領導策略性計畫。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice: Formed by 'has/have + been + past participle'. It describes an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has a result in the present, while focusing on the person or thing receiving the action.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态：由「has/have + been + 过去分词」构成。用于描述从过去开始持续到现在，或对现在产生影响的动作，同时强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
The stadium has been renovated for the upcoming tournament.
体育场已经为了即将到来的锦标赛翻新完毕。
EN： The phrase 'in a row' is an adverbial idiom used to describe events happening one after another without interruption.
中文： 短语「in a row」是一个副词性习语，用来描述事件接连发生，中间没有中断，意为「连续地」。
She won the championship three times in a row.
她连续三次获得了冠军。
EN： Loughborough University is globally renowned for its excellence in sports science and athletic performance, often serving as a training hub for Olympic athletes in the UK. The 'QS World University Rankings' frequently cites it as the top institution for sports-related subjects.
中文： 拉夫堡大學（Loughborough University）以其在運動科學和運動表現方面的卓越成就享譽全球，經常作為英國奧運選手的訓練基地。在「QS 世界大學排名」中，它經常被列為體育相關學科的頂尖學府。
EN： Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + -ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the activity.
中文： 现在完成进行时 (have/has been + -ing)：此时态用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调活动的持续时间或进行状态。
The team has been practicing for three hours.
团队已经练习了三个小时。
EN： Infinitive of Purpose (to + verb): The phrase 'to create' is an infinitive used to explain the reason or goal of the main action (working with companies).
中文： 不定式表示目的 (to + 动词)：短语 'to create' 是一个不定式，用于解释主句动作（与公司合作）的原因或目标。
He saved money to buy a new car.
他存钱是为了买一辆新车。
EN： Loughborough University is globally recognized as a leading institution for sports science and management. Its involvement in this project highlights the shift toward using academic research to address gender inequality in professional sports, particularly in the UK.
中文： 拉夫堡大學 (Loughborough University) 是全球公認的體育科學與管理領先機構。該校參與此項目，突顯了英國正傾向於利用學術研究來解決職業運動中的性別不平等問題。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a state or action that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此处用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的状态或动作。
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们已经在这座城市住了十年了。
EN： A Relative Clause starting with 'that' is used to provide more information about the noun 'problems'. It functions like an adjective to define which problems are being discussed.
中文： 由 'that' 引导的关系从句（Relative Clause）用于提供关于名词 'problems' 的更多信息。它的功能就像形容词一样，用来定义正在讨论的是哪些问题。
I finally found the book that was missing.
我终于找到了那本失踪的书。
EN： In professional sports, insurance has traditionally been modeled after male physiological needs. This sentence highlights a shift toward gender equity in sports administration by addressing long-standing systemic gaps.
中文： 在職業運動中，保險傳統上是根據男性的生理需求設計的。這句話強調了運動管理正朝著性別平權邁進，解決了長期存在的系統性缺口。
EN： The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) starting with 'that' to provide more information about the noun 'conditions'. The clause 'that affect women more than men' describes exactly which conditions are being discussed.
中文： 本句使用了由 'that' 引导的关系从句（形容词从句），用来修饰名词 'conditions'（疾病/状况）。从句 'that affect women more than men' 具体说明了是哪些疾病。
I like movies that have a happy ending.
我喜欢有快乐结局的电影。
EN： The phrase 'Until now' is a temporal marker used to describe a situation that existed up to the present moment, often implying that a change is about to occur.
中文： 短语 'Until now' 是一个时间标记，用于描述直到目前为止一直存在的状况，通常暗示某种改变即将发生。
Until now, we didn't know the truth.
直到现在，我们才知道真相。
EN： In many Western countries, there has been a growing movement to address the 'gender health gap,' where medical research and insurance policies historically focused more on male physiology, often overlooking conditions specific to women.
中文： 在許多西方國家，解決「性別健康差異」的運動日益興起。歷史上，醫學研究和保險政策多集中於男性生理構造，往往忽視了女性特有的健康狀況。
EN： The sentence uses a non-defining relative clause starting with 'which'. This provides extra information about the noun 'relative energy deficiency in sport'. It is separated by a comma and does not change the core meaning of the sentence if removed.
中文： 本句使用了由 'which' 引导的非限定性关系从句。这用来对名词「运动能量缺乏症」提供额外的补充说明。这种用法通常前面会加上逗号，若将其删除，句子的核心意义依然完整。
The team won the championship, which surprised everyone.
这支队伍赢得了冠军，这让每个人都很惊讶。
EN： The phrase 'is also known as' is a passive construction used to introduce an alternative name or alias for a subject.
中文： 短语 'is also known as'（也被称为）是一种被动结构，用于介绍主体的别名或替代名称。
New York City is also known as the Big Apple.
纽约市也被称为大苹果。
EN： Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a relatively modern medical term that replaced the 'Female Athlete Triad'. It highlights that energy deficiency affects not just bone health and menstruation, but also metabolic rate, immunity, and protein synthesis in both female and male athletes.
中文： 「運動能量缺乏症」(RED-S) 是一個相對現代的醫學術語，取代了早期的「女性運動員三聯症」。它強調能量攝取不足不僅影響骨骼健康和月經週期，還會影響女性和男性運動員的新陳代謝率、免疫力及蛋白質合成。
EN： Adverbial Clause of Time: The word 'when' introduces a subordinate clause that describes the specific time or condition under which the main action ('Red-S happens') occurs.
中文： 时间状语从句：单词 'when' 引导一个从句，用来描述主要动作（Red-S 发生）发生的具体时间或条件。
The alarm rings when the door opens.
当门打开时，警报器会响。
EN： Infinitive as Adjective: The phrase 'to match...' is an infinitive phrase acting as an adjective to modify the noun 'food', explaining the purpose or requirement of that food.
中文： 不定式作为形容词：短语 'to match...' 是一个不定式短语，作为形容词修饰名词 'food'，解释该食物的用途或需求。
I need a key to open this box.
我需要一把用来打开这个箱子的钥匙。
EN： Red-S (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport) is a critical health topic in modern sports science, highlighting that health issues in female athletes often stem from a mismatch between caloric intake and high-intensity training, rather than just 'overtraining'.
中文： Red-S（運動中相對能量缺乏）是現代運動科學中的一個重要健康議題，它強調女性運動員的健康問題通常源於熱量攝取與高強度訓練之間的不匹配，而不僅僅是「過度訓練」。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, indicating that a particular outcome is likely or potential under certain circumstances.
中文： 助动词「can」在此处用于表示「可能性」，指出在特定情况下某种结果是有可能发生的。
Lack of sleep can affect your concentration.
睡眠不足可能会影响你的注意力。
EN： The present participle 'including' functions as a preposition here to introduce specific examples that are part of a larger group or category mentioned previously.
中文： 现在分词「including」在此处作为介词使用，用来引出属于前述较大范畴或群体中的具体例子。
The price is $50, including tax.
价格是 50 美元，包含税金。
EN： The term 'stress fractures' and 'RED-S' highlight the increasing medical focus on the specific physiological challenges faced by high-performance female athletes, a topic that was historically under-researched in sports science.
中文： 「壓力性骨折」和「RED-S」（運動中相對能量缺乏）等術語，凸顯了醫學界日益關注高強度女性運動員所面臨的特定生理挑戰，這在過去的運動科學研究中往往被忽視。
EN： Non-defining Relative Clauses: These clauses provide extra information about a noun (Karen Carney) and are separated by commas. They use 'who' for people and cannot be replaced by 'that'.
中文： 非限定性关系从句：这种从句用来提供关于名词（如 Karen Carney）的额外补充信息，前后需使用逗号隔开。指代人时使用 'who'，且在这种用法中不能用 'that' 替换。
Mr. Smith, who is our neighbor, won the lottery.
史密斯先生是我们的邻居，他中了彩票。
EN： Past Simple Tense: The verb 'led' (past tense of 'lead') is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文： 过去简单时：动词 'led'（'lead' 的过去式）用于描述在过去特定时间点已经完成的动作。
She led the team to victory last year.
她去年带领球队取得了胜利。
EN： Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English football, having earned 144 caps for the national team. Her leading this review signifies the move towards professionalizing and improving standards in women's sports in the UK.
中文： 凱倫·卡尼是英格蘭足球界的知名人物，曾代表國家隊出賽 144 場。由她領導這項審查，象徵著英國正致力於將女子體育專業化並提升其標準。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'was published' focuses on the report rather than the publisher.
中文： 被动语态 (be 动词 + 过去分词)：当动作本身比执行者更重要时使用。这里的 'was published' 将重点放在报告本身，而非出版者。
The new book was written by a famous author.
这本新书是由一位著名作家撰写的。
EN： Compound Predicate: A sentence structure where a single subject ('The review') performs two actions connected by a conjunction ('and').
中文： 复合谓语：一种句子结构，其中单一主语（The review）执行由连词（and）连接的两个动作（was published 和 included）。
The student finished the test and left the classroom.
学生完成了考试并离开了教室。
EN： In professional and academic contexts, 'recommendations' refer to specific, actionable advice provided after an investigation or review, often used in government or corporate reports.
中文： 在專業和學術語境中，「recommendations」（建議）是指在調查或審查後提出的具體、可操作的建議，常用於政府或企業報告中。
EN： Reported Speech with Tense Backshift: When the reporting verb (said) is in the past tense, the verbs in the reported clause usually shift back one tense. Here, 'is pleased' becomes 'was pleased' and 'are being taken' becomes 'were being taken'.
中文： 间接引语与时态回推：当主要动词（said）是过去式时，从句中的动词通常会向过去回推一个时态。在此句中，「is pleased」变成了「was pleased」，而「are being taken」则变成了「were being taken」。
He said he was happy that the project was finished.
他说他很高兴这个项目已经完成了。
EN： Passive Continuous Tense: Formed by 'be + being + past participle', this structure emphasizes that an action is currently in progress from a passive perspective (the subject receives the action).
中文： 被动进行时：由「be 动词 + being + 过去分词」构成，强调某个动作正处于被动状态的进行过程中（主语是动作的接收者）。
The old building is being demolished.
那栋旧建筑正在被拆除。
EN： Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English women's football. The mention of her 'pleasure' reflects the long-standing struggle for professional recognition and better conditions in women's sports, where recommendations have historically been ignored.
中文： 卡尼（Karen Carney）是英國女子足球界的知名人物。文中提到她的「欣慰」，反映了女子運動長期以來在爭取專業認可與改善待遇方面的艱辛，因為過去這類建議往往被忽視。
EN： Noun Clauses with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'added'. It connects the main subject and verb to the specific information being reported.
中文： that 引导的名词从句：单词 'that' 在此引导一个名词从句，作为动词 'added' 的宾语。它将主句的主语与动词连接到所要报告的具体信息上。
He said that the weather was perfect for a walk.
他说天气非常适合散步。
EN： Indirect Questions as Objects: The phrase 'why the report was important' is an indirect question (interrogative clause) acting as the object of the verb 'shows'. Note that the word order is subject + verb (the report was), not verb + subject.
中文： 间接疑问句作为宾语：短语 'why the report was important' 是一个间接疑问句（疑问从句），作为动词 'shows' 的宾语。请注意，语序是「主语 + 动词」（the report was），而非疑问句的「动词 + 主语」。
I don't know why she left so early.
我不知道她为什么这么早离开。
EN： Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English women's football. Her leading a government-commissioned review highlights the increasing professionalization and political attention given to women's sports in the UK, moving beyond just the game to structural issues like insurance and health.
中文： 凱倫·卡尼 (Karen Carney) 是英國女子足球界的傑出人物。她領導政府委託的審查報告，凸顯了英國對女子運動日益增長的專業化和政治關注，關注點已從比賽本身擴展到保險和健康等結構性問題。
EN： The verb 'represent' is used here as a linking verb to show that one thing serves as a sign or symbol of something else, often used to describe the significance of an action.
中文： 动词「represent」在句中用作系动词，表示一件事物象征或代表了另一件事物，常用于描述某种行动的重大意义。
This new law represents a victory for environmental protection.
这项新法律代表了环境保护的胜利。
EN： The noun phrase 'a step forward' is a common idiom meaning progress or improvement in a particular situation.
中文： 名词短语「a step forward」是一个常见的习语，意指在特定情况下的进步或改善。
The peace talks are a major step forward for the two countries.
和平谈判对两国来说是向前迈出的一大步。
EN： This sentence reflects the ongoing global movement for gender equity in sports. Historically, female athletes have faced systemic gaps in medical support and financial security, and the inclusion of gender-specific health conditions in insurance is a major milestone in professionalizing women's sports.
中文： 這句話反映了全球運動界持續推動的性別平等運動。歷史上，女性運動員在醫療支持和財務保障方面面臨系統性的落差。將女性特有的健康狀況納入保險，是女子運動職業化進程中的一個重要里程碑。
EN： The sentence uses a Relative Clause starting with 'that' to provide more information about the noun 'insurance'. In this case, 'that is designed...' acts as an adjective describing the type of insurance.
中文： 本句使用了由 'that' 引导的关系从句（形容词从句）来修饰名词 'insurance'（保险）。在这种用法中，'that is designed...' 充当形容词，说明保险的具体性质。
The company sells products that are made from recycled materials.
这家公司销售由回收材料制成的产品。
EN： The phrase 'be designed to' + verb is used to express the purpose or intention behind the creation of something.
中文： 短语 'be designed to'（被设计用来...）后接动词原形，用来表达某事物被创造的目的或意图。
This app is designed to help students learn languages.
这款应用程序旨在帮助学生学习语言。
EN： In professional sports, insurance policies were historically modeled after male athletes' needs, often overlooking female-specific health issues like pregnancy or hormonal health. This sentence highlights a shift toward gender equity in sports medicine and administration.
中文： 在職業運動領域，保險政策在歷史上多以男性運動員的需求為藍本，往往忽略了女性特有的健康問題，如懷孕或荷爾蒙健康。這句話強調了運動醫學和行政管理向性別平等邁進的重要轉變。
EN： The Noun Clause (that-clause) as an Object: The word 'that' introduces a subordinate clause that functions as the object of the verb 'hope'. It explains what is being hoped for.
中文： 名词从句（that 从句）作为宾语：单词 'that' 引导一个从句，作为动词 'hope' 的宾语，用来解释所希望的事情内容。
I hope that the weather will be nice tomorrow.
我希望明天天气会很好。
EN： The Verb Pattern 'encourage + object + to-infinitive': This structure is used to describe someone or something motivating another person or entity to perform an action.
中文： 动词句型 'encourage + 宾语 + 不定式'：此结构用于描述某人或某事激励另一个对象去执行某个动作。
The teacher encouraged the students to read more books.
老师鼓励学生多读书。
EN： The phrase 'follow the same path' is a common English idiom meaning to do the same thing that someone else has already done, often used in professional or social reform contexts.
中文： 短語 'follow the same path'（走同樣的道路）是一個常見的英文習語，意指效法他人已經做過的事情，常用於職業或社會改革的語境中。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 获得好处、获益
在本文中： 保险范围、承保项目
在本文中： 确保、保证
在本文中： 被建议、被推荐
在本文中： 实施、执行
在本文中： 缺乏、不足
在本文中： 骨折、裂缝
在本文中： 重大的、显著的
在本文中： 鼓励、激励
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
One after another without a break.
连续地、接连地
An improvement or development in a situation.
进步、进展
To do the same thing as someone else has done.
效法、遵循同样的道路
To believe that something is important and deserves attention.
认真对待、重视
The amount of risk or liability that is covered for an individual or entity by way of insurance services.
保险范围 / 承保范围
A legal contract between an insurance company and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.
保险单 / 保单
A broad term that includes diseases, disorders, and injuries, often used to describe long-term medical issues.
健康状况 / 疾病状况
Small cracks in a bone that develop from chronic overuse or repetitive activity.
压力性骨折 / 疲劳性骨折
A syndrome of poor health and declining athletic performance that happens when athletes do not get enough fuel through food to support the energy they use in daily life and training.
运动能量相对缺乏症 (RED-S)