EN: Using 'Good' + time of day is a standard way to greet people formally or semi-formally.
中文: 使用“Good”加上“时间点”是正式或半正式问候他人的标准方式。
Good afternoon, class.
同学们,下午好。
EN: In academic or professional settings, it is polite to greet the entire group before starting a presentation or lecture.
中文: 在學術或專業場合中,在開始演講或授課前先向全體聽眾打招呼是一種禮貌的表現。
EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place or an event to greet someone arriving.
中文: 使用“Welcome to”后接地点或活动,用来欢迎抵达某处或参加某活动的人。
Welcome to our home.
欢迎来到我们家。
EN: In university settings, 'lecture' refers to a formal talk given by a professor. It is common for professors to welcome students warmly to set a positive tone for the semester.
中文: 在大學環境中,「lecture」指的是教授進行的正式講座。教授通常會熱情地歡迎學生,為整個學期奠定積極的基調。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts, permanent situations, or your job.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述客观事实、永久状况或是你的职业。
He is a doctor, and he works in a hospital.
他是一名医生,他在医院工作。
EN: In academic settings, it is common for professors to introduce themselves using their title (Professor) and last name (Clark) to establish authority and professional distance.
中文: 在學術場合,教授通常會使用職稱(Professor)加上姓氏(Clark)來自我介紹,以建立權威感和專業距離。
EN: Use 'help + someone + do something' to talk about making a task easier for another person.
中文: 使用“help + 某人 + 动词原形”来表达帮助某人让某件事变得更容易。
This map will help you find the station.
这张地图将帮助你找到车站。
EN: In academic settings, a 'talk' is often a less formal way to refer to a presentation or a short lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,「talk」通常是用來指稱簡報或短暫演講的一種較非正式的說法。
EN: The verb 'find' can be used with an object and an adjective to describe an opinion or feeling about something.
中文: 动词“find”可以接宾语和形容词,用来描述对某事物的看法或感受。
I find English interesting.
我觉得英语很有趣。
EN: In Western academic culture, 'lectures' refer to formal talks given by professors. It is common for professors to acknowledge that university-level learning can be challenging initially to encourage students.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,「lectures」(講座/授課) 指的是教授進行的正式演講。教授通常會承認大學程度的學習起初可能具有挑戰性,以此來鼓勵學生。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or promises.
中文: 使用“will”后接动词原形,用来描述未来的动作或承诺。
I will help you with your homework.
我会帮做作业。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'I will share' to introduce new topics or strategies, creating a helpful and collaborative atmosphere.
中文: 在學術場合,教授常用「I will share」來引出新的主題或策略,營造出一種樂於助人且具合作性的氛圍。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about a future result or state.
中文: 使用“will”后接动词原形,用来描述未来的结果或状态。
You will be a great student.
你会成为一名优秀的学生。
EN: In Western academic settings, 'confidence' is highly valued. Professors often encourage students to participate actively and feel comfortable expressing their thoughts.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,「自信」非常受到重視。教授通常會鼓勵學生積極參與,並在表達想法時感到自在。
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to politely offer to do something or to introduce what you are going to say next.
中文: 使用“let me + 动词”来礼貌地提议做某事,或用来引出接下来要说的话。
Let me help you with your bags.
让我帮你拿包吧。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use signposting words like 'First', 'Next', and 'Finally' to help students follow the structure of a lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常使用 'First' (首先)、'Next' (接下來) 和 'Finally' (最後) 等標示詞,來幫助學生跟上課堂的結構。
EN: When using 'mean' to define an action, we use the '-ing' form (gerund) after it.
中文: 当使用 mean (意思是) 来定义一个动作时,后面会接动词的 -ing 形式(动名词)。
Success means working hard every day.
成功意味着每天努力工作。
EN: In academic settings, 'research' is often used as an uncountable noun, meaning we don't say 'a research'.
中文: 在學術情境中,'research' 通常作為不可數名詞使用,所以我們不會說 'a research'。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about things that happen regularly or are facts. For plural subjects like 'Scientists and professors', use the base form of the verb 'do'.
中文: 使用一般现在时来描述规律性发生的事情或客观事实。当主语是复数(如科学家和教授)时,动词使用原形“do”。
Doctors and nurses help people every day.
医生和护士每天都帮助人们。
EN: In academic settings, 'research' is an uncountable noun. We say 'do research' rather than 'do a research'.
中文: 在學術語境中,'research' 是不可數名詞。我們說 'do research',而不是 'do a research'。
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
中文: 使用 "to + 动词"(不定式)来解释某人做某个动作的目的或原因。
I go to the library to study.
我去图书馆是为了学习。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a formal word used to describe a systematic way of doing research. It sounds more professional than just saying 'way' or 'plan'.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個正式用語,用來描述進行研究的系統性方法。這聽起來比單純說「way」或「plan」更具專業感。
EN: Use 'A is B' to define or explain what something is. You can use 'or' to give two different descriptions for the same thing.
中文: 使用“A is B”句型来定义或解释某个事物。你可以使用“or”针对同一个事物提供两种不同的描述。
A library is a building or a place for reading books.
图书馆是一栋建筑物,或者是一个读书的地方。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a common term used to describe the specific steps or rules a researcher follows. It sounds more formal and professional than just saying 'my plan'.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個常用術語,用來描述研究者遵循的具體步驟或規則。這聽起來比單純說「my plan」更正式且專業。
EN: Use 'may' before a verb to show that something is possible but not certain.
中文: 在动词前使用“may”来表示某事是可能的,但并不确定(表示“可能”)。
It may rain later today.
今天晚些时候可能会下雨。
EN: In academic English, 'For example' is a standard way to introduce evidence or clarify a point. It helps the listener follow the logic of a lecture.
中文: 在學術英語中,「For example」是引入證據或澄清觀點的標準方式。它能幫助聽眾跟上講座的邏輯。
EN: Use 'may' before a verb to talk about things that are possible but not certain.
中文: 在动词前使用“may”来表示某事是可能的,但并不确定(可能、也许)。
It may rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。
EN: In academic research, 'observational study' (watching how people behave) is a standard methodology used in social sciences like psychology and sociology.
中文: 在學術研究中,「觀察法」(觀察人們的行為)是心理學和社會科學等領域常用的標準研究方法。
EN: Use 'be + adjective + for' to describe the importance or quality of something in relation to a specific purpose.
中文: 使用“be 动词 + 形容词 + for”来描述某事物对于特定目的的重要性或性质。
Water is important for our health.
水对我们的健康很重要。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a formal word used to describe the systematic way research is conducted, emphasizing the importance of logic and planning.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個正式用語,用來描述進行研究的系統化方式,強調邏輯和規劃的重要性。
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to politely offer to do something or to introduce your next action.
中文: 使用“let me + 动词”来礼貌地提议做某事,或介绍你接下来要采取的行动。
Let me help you with your bags.
让我来帮你拿行李吧。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or conclusions discovered through systematic research, rather than just general 'results'.
中文: 在學術場合中,「findings」特指透過系統性研究發現的數據或結論,而不僅僅是一般的「結果 (results)」。
EN: Use the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) to define what something is. The structure is: [Subject] + [be] + [Definition].
中文: 使用系动词“to be”(am/is/are) 来定义某个事物。句型结构为:[主语] + [be 动词] + [定义内容]。
Apples are a type of fruit.
苹果是一种水果。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or information discovered through systematic study, rather than just general opinions.
中文: 在學術情境中,「findings」特指透過系統性研究發現的數據或資訊,而不僅僅是一般的個人意見。
EN: Use 'After' at the start of a sentence to show the order of two actions. The first action happens first, followed by the second action.
中文: 在句首使用“After”来表示两个动作的先后顺序。第一个动作先发生,接着发生第二个动作。
After I eat breakfast, I go to school.
在我吃完早餐后,我就去上学。
EN: In academic English, 'they' is often used as a singular pronoun to refer to a person (like 'a scientist') when their gender is not specified.
中文: 在學術英語中,當不確定某人(如「一位科學家」)的性別時,常用 'they' 作為單數代名詞來指代該人。
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + -ed) to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past, like 'last year'.
中文: 使用一般过去时(动词 + -ed)来描述发生在过去特定时间(例如“去年”)的动作。
He visited London last month.
他上个月去伦敦旅游了。
EN: Use 'that' to connect a main idea with a detailed explanation or fact.
中文: 使用“that”来连接主句与后面的详细事实或内容。
He said that the movie was good.
他说那部电影很好看。
EN: In academic English, 'findings' is almost always plural when referring to the results of a study.
中文: 在學術英語中,當提到研究結果時,'findings' 幾乎總是使用複數形式。
EN: Use 'that' after verbs like 'found', 'said', or 'thought' to introduce a complete idea or fact.
中文: 在“found”(发现)、“said”(说) 或“thought”(想) 等动词后使用“that”来引出一个完整的观点或事实。
He found that the shop was closed.
他发现那家店关门了。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' are often presented using the past tense (found, showed) because the research was completed before the talk.
中文: 在學術場合中,研究結果 (findings) 通常使用過去式 (found, showed) 來呈現,因為研究在演講之前就已經完成了。
EN: Use 'interesting' to describe things that cause interest, and use 'to' to indicate the person who feels that interest.
中文: 使用“interesting”来描述引起兴趣的事物,并用“to”来指出感受到该兴趣的人。
This book is very interesting to me.
这本书对我来说很有趣。
EN: In academic settings, sharing 'findings' with colleagues is a standard way to build knowledge and gain professional respect.
中文: 在學術環境中,與同事分享「研究結果」(findings) 是建立知識和獲得專業尊重的標準方式。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 使用“want to”后接动词原形,用来表达想要做某事或打算做某事的意愿。
I want to drink some water.
我想喝点水。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' refers to the practical consequences or the 'so what?' of a study. It is a standard way for professors to conclude a topic.
中文: 在學術場合中,「implications」指的是研究的實際後果或「那又怎樣?」的深層意義。這是教授總結主題時的標準用語。
EN: Using 'what' to mean 'the thing that'. It acts as a noun phrase to explain a concept.
中文: 使用“what”来表示“……的事物”。它在这里用作名词性从句,用来解释一个概念。
This is what I need.
这就是我需要的东。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' is a key term used to discuss the practical application or the 'so what?' of research findings.
中文: 在學術情境中,「implications」(啟示/影響)是一個關鍵術語,用來討論研究結果的實際應用,或是該研究「那又怎樣?(重要性何在?)」的部分。
EN: Using 'help' with an object and a base verb (help someone do something) to show assistance.
中文: 使用“help + 宾语 + 动词原形”的结构来表示协助某人做某事。
She helps me learn English.
她帮助我学习英语。
EN: In academic settings, 'matters' is a common way to say something is important or has a significant impact.
中文: 在學術情境中,「matters」是表達某事很重要或具有重大影響的常用方式。
EN: Use 'have' or 'had' to describe the results or effects something produces. 'Had' is the past tense of 'have'.
中文: 使用“have”或“had”来描述某事产生的后果或影响。“Had”是“have”的过去式。
The new rule had a good effect on the students.
这条新规则对学生产生了良好的影响。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' is a very common word used to discuss how research results can be applied to change policies or behaviors in the real world.
中文: 在學術場合中,「implications」是一個非常常用的詞,用來討論研究結果如何應用於改變現實世界中的政策或行為。
EN: Use 'that' after verbs like 'mean', 'say', or 'think' to introduce a complete idea or fact.
中文: 在 mean (意味着)、say (说) 或 think (认为) 等动词后使用 that,用来引出一个完整的观点或事实。
I think that the movie is good.
我认为那部电影很好看。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, there is an ongoing debate about school start times, as research suggests teenagers perform better with more sleep.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,關於學校開始上課的時間一直有爭論,因為研究顯示青少年在睡眠充足的情況下表現更好。
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or say what is a good idea to do.
中文: 使用“should”来给出建议,或表达什么是该做的正确事情。
You should drink more water every day.
你每天应该多喝水。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'should' to translate research findings into practical advice for students' success.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用 'should' 將研究結果轉化為對學生成功有幫助的實際建議。
EN: Use 'always' before the main verb to show that something happens every time.
中文: 在实义动词之前使用“always”(总是)来表示某事每次都会发生。
She always eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
她总是七点吃早餐。
EN: In academic contexts, 'implications' is a common term used to discuss how theoretical findings can be applied to solve practical problems in society.
中文: 在學術語境中,「implications」是一個常用詞,用來討論理論發現如何應用於解決社會中的實際問題。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to politely offer help or introduce what you are going to do next.
中文: 使用“Let me + 动词”来礼貌地提供帮助,或介绍你接下来要做的事情。
Let me help you with your bags.
让我帮你拿包吧。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'Finally' or 'Lastly' to signal the end of a lecture, helping students prepare to wrap up their notes.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常使用 'Finally' 或 'Lastly' 來示意講座即將結束,這有助於學生準備收尾筆記。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or advice. There is no 'you' at the beginning.
中文: 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于给出指令或建议。句首不需要加“you”。
Listen to the music.
听这首音乐。
EN: In Western academic settings, students are expected to take active notes rather than recording everything. 'Key words' focus is a standard study skill taught to help students process information efficiently.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,學生被期望進行主動筆記而非逐字記錄。「關鍵字」技巧是為了幫助學生更有效率地處理資訊而教授的標準學習技能。
EN: Use 'Do not' (or 'Don't') followed by a base verb to give a negative command or advice.
中文: 使用“Do not”(或 Don't)后接动词原形,用来表示否定的命令或建议。
Do not eat too much candy.
不要吃太多糖。
EN: In Western academic culture, students are encouraged to listen for key concepts and summarize information rather than transcribing lectures verbatim.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,鼓勵學生聽取關鍵概念並總結資訊,而不是逐字記錄講座內容。
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason for an action.
中文: 使用“to + 动词”(不定式)来表示某个动作的目的或原因。
I drink coffee to stay awake.
我喝咖啡是为了保持清醒。
EN: In Western academic settings, students are encouraged to develop their own shorthand (short forms) to keep up with fast-paced lectures. It is a key part of 'study skills'.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,學生被鼓勵發展自己的速記方式(縮寫),以便跟上節奏較快的課堂講義。這是「學習技巧」中非常重要的一部分。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or advice. They start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
中文: 祈使句用于给出指示或建议。这类句子直接以动词原形开头,不需要加上主语“你”。
Open your book and start reading.
打开你的书并开始阅读。
EN: In Western academic culture, students are expected to be active learners. Reviewing and expanding notes immediately after a lecture is a standard study skill taught by professors to ensure long-term retention.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,學生被期望成為主動的學習者。課後立即複習並擴充筆記是教授們常教導的一項標準學習技巧,旨在確保長期記憶。
EN: Use the word 'with' after 'compare' to show the two things or people you are looking at together.
中文: 在“compare”(比较) 之后使用“with”,用来表示你正在一起查看的两个事物或两个人。
Compare your answers with the teacher's book.
将你的答案与老师的书进行核对。
EN: In Western academic culture, 'peer learning' or studying with classmates is highly encouraged to help students process information together.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,非常鼓勵「同儕學習」或與同學一起討論,這能幫助學生共同消化資訊。
EN: The structure 'help someone do something' is used to show that an action makes it easier for someone to achieve a result. You can use the base form of the verb (remember) after the object (you).
中文: 结构“help someone do something”用来表示某个动作让某人更容易达成结果。在宾语(you)之后,可以直接接动词原形(remember)。
This map will help you find the station.
这张地图将帮助你找到车站。
EN: In Western academic culture, note-taking is seen as an active learning process rather than just recording words. Professors often encourage students to use their own words to show understanding.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,做筆記被視為一種主動學習的過程,而不僅僅是記錄文字。教授通常鼓勵學生用自己的話來寫筆記,以展現對內容的理解。
EN: Use 'Thank you for' followed by a verb ending in -ing to express gratitude for a specific action.
中文: 使用“Thank you for”加上动词 -ing 形式,用来表达对某个具体行为的感谢。
Thank you for helping me with my homework.
谢谢你帮我做作业。
EN: In academic settings, it is standard practice for professors to end a lecture by thanking the audience and offering encouragement for their ongoing studies.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授在講座結束時感謝聽眾並對學生的學業表示鼓勵是標準的做法。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 大学或学术场合中的正式讲座或授课
在本文中: 对自己的能力有信心、不畏缩的
在本文中: 为了发现新信息或了解某事而进行的系统性研究或调查
在本文中: 一套研究方法、原则或程序
在本文中: 表现、举止或行为方式
在本文中: 研究或调查后得出的结果或发现
在本文中: 研究结果可能产生的影响、后果或深层意义
在本文中: 在听讲或阅读时记录要点的行为
在本文中: 代表特定意义的符号或标记
在本文中: 对照、比较两者的异同
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To record information on paper.
写下、记录
To do something more quickly or efficiently.
节省时间
In the beginning.
起初、开始时
A wish for someone to be successful in something.
祝...好运、祝...顺利
The specific results, data, or conclusions discovered through a systematic study or research project.
研究结果 / 发现
The practical consequences, effects, or suggestions for future action derived from research results.
启示 / 可能的影响
Abbreviations or shortened versions of words used to write faster.
缩写