B1262 字1:47新闻报道英国腔发布于 2026年7月16日 · 更新于 2026年7月16日

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A large medical research project in Japan has found that breastfeeding may reduce some childhood allergies but increase others.

日本的一项大型医学研究项目发现，母乳喂养可能会减少某些儿童过敏症，但会增加其他过敏症。

The health study was conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Toyama.

这项健康研究是由富山大学的研究团队所进行的。

They followed more than 88,000 mother-infant pairs from birth until the children reached six years of age.

他们从出生开始追踪了超过 88,000 对母婴，直到孩子们满六岁为止。

The results were published in the journal BMC Pediatrics in April 2026.

研究结果于 2026 年 4 月发表在《BMC儿科学》期刊上。

Breastfeeding is widely known for helping a baby's immune system develop during the first months of life.

母乳喂养因有助于婴儿免疫系统在出生后的头几个月发育而广为人知。

The World Health Organization recommends that mothers breastfeed their babies exclusively for the first six months.

世界卫生组织建议，母亲在最初的六个月内应纯母乳喂养她们的婴儿。

Previous studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding for four to six months is connected to a lower risk of asthma.

先前的研究已经显示，纯母乳喂养四到六个月与降低哮喘风险有关。

However, the relationship between breastfeeding and food allergy has not been clear until now.

然而，母乳喂养与食物过敏之间的关系直到现在才变得明朗。

The research team was led by Professor Emeritus Hidekuni Inadera from the University of Toyama.

该研究团队由富山大学的荣誉教授稻寺秀邦领导。

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According to Professor Inadera, breastfeeding during the first six months was linked to lower rates of asthma and allergic eye and nose conditions.

根据稻寺教授的说法，在最初的六个月内进行母乳喂养与较低的哮喘以及过敏性的眼部和鼻部疾病发生率相关。

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However, the study also found that breastfeeding was associated with a higher risk of food allergy, especially among male infants.

然而，该研究也发现，母乳喂养与较高的食物过敏风险相关，特别是在男婴之中。

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These findings suggest that breastfeeding has both protective and harmful effects on different types of childhood allergies.

这些研究结果表明，母乳喂养对不同类型的儿童过敏症既有保护作用，也有危害作用。

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This health study is one of the largest of its kind because it included data from more than 88,000 families.

这项健康研究是同类型研究中规模最大的研究之一，因为它包含了来自超过 88,000 个家庭的数据。

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Experts believe that more medical research is needed to understand why breastfeeding affects allergies differently.

专家认为需要更多的医学研究，以了解为什么母乳喂养对过敏症会产生不同的影响。

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Professor Inadera noted that the results do not mean mothers should stop breastfeeding, which still offers many important health benefits for babies.

稻寺教授指出，研究结果并不意味着母亲们应该停止母乳喂养，因为母乳喂养仍然能为婴儿带来许多重要的健康益处。

Japanese study links breastfeeding to mixed risks for childhood allergies母乳喂养的抉择：过敏与免疫力

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