Diving with Sharks in Cape TownMenyelam bersama Jerung di Cape Town
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Nouns can be used as labels to identify specific sections or parts of a text, often followed by a letter or number.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama boleh digunakan sebagai label untuk mengenal pasti bahagian atau seksyen tertentu dalam teks, biasanya diikuti dengan huruf atau nombor.
Question 1
Soalan 1
EN: In English learning materials, dialogues are often labeled with letters (A, B, C) or numbers (1, 2, 3) to help students navigate the lesson.
EN: Use the 'to + verb' pattern (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason for something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola 'to + kata kerja' (infinitif) untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau sebab bagi sesuatu.
I have a book to read.
Saya ada sebuah buku untuk dibaca.
EN: In English-speaking media (like talk shows or podcasts), it's common to start an interview by welcoming the guest and immediately asking an engaging question to set a positive tone.
EN: The present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) can be used to talk about planned future actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini berterusan (be + kata kerja-ing) boleh digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan masa hadapan yang telah dirancang.
I'm flying to Japan tomorrow.
Saya akan terbang ke Jepun esok.
EN: In English, when giving a location, it is common to state the city first followed by the country (e.g., Cape Town, South Africa).
EN: The phrase 'plan on + verb-ing' is used to talk about future intentions or things you intend to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Pola ayat 'plan on + kata kerja-ing' digunakan untuk membincangkan hasrat atau perkara yang dirancang untuk dilakukan pada masa hadapan.
What do you plan on eating for dinner?
Apa yang anda rancang untuk makan untuk makan malam?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's travel plans is a very common and polite way to show interest in their life and keep a conversation going.
EN: Use 'Besides' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to mean 'in addition to' or 'as well as'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Besides' diikuti dengan kata kerja yang berakhir dengan '-ing' untuk bermaksud 'selain daripada' atau 'tambahan kepada'.
Besides studying English, I also like to play sports.
Selain belajar bahasa Inggeris, saya juga suka bersenam.
EN: Shark cage diving is a popular but adventurous tourist activity in Cape Town, South Africa, where participants are lowered into the water in a protective cage to observe Great White Sharks.
EN: Negative questions starting with 'Aren't you...' are used to express surprise or to confirm something the speaker believes is true.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan negatif yang bermula dengan 'Aren't you...' biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejutan atau mengesahkan sesuatu yang penutur percaya adalah benar.
Aren't you hungry after that long walk?
Selepas berjalan sejauh itu, bukankah anda lapar?
EN: Shark cage diving is a popular but controversial adventure activity in South Africa, especially near Cape Town. It allows tourists to see Great White Sharks safely from inside a metal cage.
EN: Use 'while' to connect two actions that are happening at the same time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'while' untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan yang berlaku pada masa yang sama.
I listen to music while I study.
Saya mendengar muzik sambil membaca.
EN: Shark cage diving is a popular but controversial tourist activity in South Africa, particularly in areas near Cape Town, where Great White Sharks are common.
EN: The phrase 'get to' is used to talk about having the opportunity or permission to do something special or enjoyable.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'get to' digunakan untuk menerangkan peluang atau kebenaran untuk melakukan sesuatu yang istimewa atau menyeronokkan.
I get to visit the Cape of Good Hope tomorrow.
Saya berpeluang untuk melawat Tanjung Harapan esok.
EN: Shark cage diving is a popular but adventurous tourist activity in South Africa, especially near Cape Town, where Great White Sharks are common.
EN: Negative questions (starting with 'Doesn't', 'Don't', etc.) are often used to confirm something the speaker believes is true or to invite agreement.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan negatif (bermula dengan 'Doesn't', 'Don't', dll.) sering digunakan untuk mengesahkan sesuatu yang penutur percaya adalah benar, atau untuk menjemput pendengar bersetuju.
Doesn't this cake taste delicious?
Bukankah kek ini sedap?
EN: In English, responding to a negative question like 'Doesn't it sound exciting?' with 'Yes' means you agree that it IS exciting. This can be confusing for learners whose native languages might use 'Yes' to agree with the negative form itself.
EN: The phrase 'among other things' is used to say that there are more examples or reasons than just the one mentioned, without listing them all.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'among other things' digunakan untuk menyatakan bahawa terdapat lebih banyak contoh atau sebab selain daripada yang disebut, tetapi tidak perlu disenaraikan semuanya. Bermaksud 'selain perkara lain' atau 'termasuklah'.
We talked about our hobbies, among other things.
Kami berbual tentang hobi kami, dan beberapa perkara lain.
EN: In English conversation, 'among other things' is a polite way to imply that a situation is complex or that there are many details you aren't mentioning right now to keep the conversation moving.
EN: In English, nouns can be used as labels to identify specific sections of a text or dialogue. The noun 'Conversation' is followed by a letter or number to name the part.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kata nama boleh digunakan sebagai label untuk mengenal pasti bahagian tertentu dalam teks atau perbualan. Kata nama 'Conversation' (perbualan) diikuti dengan huruf atau nombor untuk menamakan bahagian tersebut.
Part A
Bahagian A
EN: The structure 'either A or B' is used to show a choice between two possibilities.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'either A or B' digunakan untuk menunjukkan pilihan antara dua kemungkinan, bermaksud 'sama ada A atau B'.
We can either eat pizza or have pasta for dinner.
Kita akan makan sama ada piza atau pasta untuk makan malam.
EN: Boulders Beach in South Africa is famous for its colony of African penguins, which is a rare sight as penguins are usually associated with colder climates.
EN: 'I'd like to' is a polite way to say 'I want to'. It is followed by a base verb.
Bahasa Melayu: 'I'd like to' ialah cara yang sopan untuk mengatakan 'I want to' (saya mahu). Ia diikuti dengan kata kerja dasar.
I'd like to visit South Africa.
Saya ingin melancong ke Afrika Selatan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'I'd like to' instead of 'I want to' is common when expressing desires to others, as it sounds more polite and less demanding.
EN: Use 'likely' after 'will' or 'be' to show that something is probably going to happen.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'likely' selepas 'will' atau 'be' untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu berkemungkinan besar akan berlaku.
It likely will rain tomorrow.
Kemungkinan besar akan hujan esok.
EN: In casual English, 'Me too' is the standard way to agree with a positive statement. 'Likely' adds a touch of polite uncertainty while still sounding positive.
EN: Tag questions are short questions added to the end of a statement to confirm information or seek agreement. If the statement is positive, the tag is negative.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan tag ialah soalan pendek yang ditambah di hujung penyata untuk mengesahkan maklumat atau meminta persetujuan. Jika penyata itu afirmatif, soalan di hujungnya mestilah dalam bentuk negatif.
You live here, don't you?
Anda tinggal di sini, bukan?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions is a common way to keep a conversation going by inviting the other person to respond and confirm your observation.
EN: Use 'There are' followed by a plural noun to say that more than one thing exists in a certain place.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'There are' diikuti dengan kata nama jamak untuk menyatakan bahawa terdapat lebih daripada satu orang atau benda di sesuatu tempat.
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
Terdapat banyak bunga yang cantik di taman itu.
EN: Cape Town is famous for its unique biodiversity and natural beauty, including Table Mountain and various coastal wildlife, which is why the speaker emphasizes 'natural things'.
EN: Use 'Will you + verb' to ask about someone's future plans or intentions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Will you + kata kerja' untuk bertanya tentang rancangan atau hasrat masa hadapan seseorang.
Will you visit the museum tomorrow?
Adakah anda akan melawat muzium esok?
EN: The Cape of Good Hope is a famous rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. It is often mistakenly thought to be the southernmost point of Africa, but it is actually the southwesternmost point.
EN: The phrase 'I plan to' is a short way to say you intend to do something mentioned before. The word 'to' stands in for the full action (e.g., 'I plan to go to the Cape of Good Hope').
Bahasa Melayu: 'I plan to' ialah cara ringkas untuk menyatakan hasrat anda untuk melakukan sesuatu yang telah disebut sebelum ini. 'to' di sini mewakili tindakan penuh (contohnya: 'Saya bercadang untuk pergi ke Tanjung Harapan').
I want to visit Japan, and I plan to next year.
Saya ingin melancong ke Jepun, dan saya bercadang untuk pergi tahun depan.
EN: In English conversation, repeating the 'to' from an infinitive verb (like 'to go') is a common way to avoid repeating the entire verb phrase while remaining grammatically clear.
EN: Use 'where' to give more information about a place mentioned earlier in the sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'where' untuk memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang tempat yang disebut lebih awal dalam ayat.
This is the park where I play soccer.
Inilah taman tempat saya bermain bola sepak.
EN: The Cape of Good Hope is famous for its unique biodiversity, including the 'fynbos' vegetation and various wildlife like baboons and ostriches, making it a top destination for nature lovers.
EN: The phrase 'have a + adjective + time' is used to wish someone a specific kind of experience. 'Have a great time' is a common way to say goodbye to someone going on a trip or to an event.
Bahasa Melayu: Pola ayat 'have a + kata sifat + time' digunakan untuk mendoakan seseorang mengalami pengalaman tertentu. 'Have a great time' ialah ucapan selamat yang biasa digunakan ketika mengucapkan selamat tinggal kepada seseorang yang akan pergi melancong atau menghadiri aktiviti.
Have a wonderful time at the party!
Semoga anda berseronok di parti itu!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite and very common to end a conversation about someone's future plans with a positive wish like 'Have a great time' or 'Enjoy yourself'.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: menarik, mengujakan
Dalam konteks: di bawah air, di dalam air
Dalam konteks: selamat, tanpa bahaya
Dalam konteks: alam semula jadi, alam sekitar
Dalam konteks: semula jadi, semula jadi
Dalam konteks: mendaki, aktiviti mendaki
Dalam konteks: laluan, denai (di desa atau di pergunungan)
Dalam konteks: menarik, memikat hati
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
An activity where a person goes underwater in a protective cage to observe sharks.
Menyelam dalam sangkar jerung
From a position very near to something.
Dari jarak dekat
The activity of going out on a boat to see whales in their natural habitat.
Pemerhatian paus
To intend to do something.
Merancang untuk, berniat untuk
In addition to other things that are not mentioned.
Antara perkara lain; selain itu terdapat juga...