GamingPermainan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here with 'since' to describe an action or state that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini dengan 'since' untuk menerangkan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini.
I have lived in this city since I was a child.
Saya telah tinggal di bandar ini sejak saya kecil.
EN: The Conjunction 'Since': Used to introduce a specific point in time in the past. When followed by a clause, the verb in that clause is usually in the Simple Past tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'Since': Digunakan untuk memperkenalkan titik masa tertentu pada masa lalu. Apabila diikuti oleh klausa, kata kerja dalam klausa itu biasanya menggunakan kala lampau mudah.
He hasn't called me since he left the office.
Dia tidak menelefon saya sejak dia meninggalkan pejabat.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'haven't seen you since...' is a common, friendly way to re-establish a connection after a period of absence. It often leads into catching up on life events.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has been + V-ing) is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment, often emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna berterusan (have/has been + V-ing) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, biasanya menekankan tempoh atau keadaan berterusan aktiviti tersebut.
I've been working on this project all morning.
Saya telah sibuk dengan projek ini sepanjang pagi.
EN: The structure 'busy + V-ing' is used to indicate what activity is occupying someone's time. The preposition 'with' is omitted before the gerund.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'busy + V-ing' digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktiviti yang menyibukkan seseorang. Preposisi 'with' digugurkan sebelum gerund.
She is busy preparing for her final exams.
Dia sedang sibuk menyediakan peperiksaan akhir.
EN: In modern English, 'gaming station' or 'gaming setup' refers to a dedicated desk area with a high-performance computer, monitors, and specialized peripherals. It's a significant part of contemporary hobbyist culture.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense ('have been talking') is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment, often emphasizing the duration.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna berterusan ('have been talking') digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, biasanya menekankan tempoh masa tindakan itu.
I have been waiting for the bus for thirty minutes.
Saya telah menunggu bas selama tiga puluh minit.
EN: A Relative Clause (adjective clause) is used here to provide more information about the noun 'gaming setup'. In this sentence, the relative pronoun 'that' or 'which' is omitted before 'you've been talking about'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif (klausa adjektif) digunakan di sini untuk memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang kata nama 'gaming setup'. Dalam ayat ini, 'you've been talking about' menggugurkan kata ganti relatif 'that' atau 'which' sebelum itu.
This is the book I told you about yesterday.
Ini ialah buku yang saya sebutkan kepada anda semalam.
EN: The phrase 'for ages' is a common hyperbole in English used to emphasize that something has been happening for a very long time, even if it hasn't literally been 'ages' (centuries).
EN: Present Perfect Continuous (have/has + been + V-ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has just finished, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna berterusan (have/has + been + V-ing): Kala ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, menekankan kesinambungan atau proses aktiviti tersebut.
I've been working on this project all morning.
Saya telah sibuk dengan projek ini sepanjang pagi.
EN: Relative Clause with 'where': The word 'where' is used as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place or a situation (in this case, 'this incredible multiplayer game').
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif dengan 'where': 'where' di sini digunakan sebagai kata adverba relatif untuk memperkenalkan klausa yang memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang tempat atau situasi (di sini, permainan multipemain ini).
This is a situation where you need to be very careful.
Ini ialah situasi di mana anda perlu berhati-hati.
EN: The term 'team up' is very common in gaming culture, reflecting the collaborative nature of modern online multiplayer games (MMOs). Using 'Absolutely!' to start a sentence is a common way for native speakers to show high engagement and agreement in a conversation.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs like 'sound', 'look', or 'feel' are followed by an adjective to describe the subject. They do not take an adverb because they describe the state of the subject, not the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja penghubung (kata kerja deria): Kata kerja seperti 'sound' (bunyi), 'look' (nampak), atau 'feel' (rasa) diikuti oleh kata adjektif untuk menerangkan subjek. Mereka tidak diikuti oleh kata adverba kerana mereka menerangkan keadaan subjek, bukan tindakan.
The idea sounds interesting.
Idea ini kedengaran menarik.
EN: Wh- Questions with 'Kind of': This structure is used to ask for specific categories or types. 'What kind of [noun]' is followed by an auxiliary verb (is/do/does) and the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Wh- dengan 'Kind of': Struktur ini digunakan untuk bertanya tentang kategori atau jenis tertentu. 'What kind of [kata nama]' diikuti oleh kata kerja bantu (is/do/does) dan subjek.
What kind of music do you like?
Apakah jenis muzik yang anda suka?
EN: In English conversation, adding 'exactly' at the end of a question shows genuine interest and encourages the speaker to provide more specific details rather than a general answer.
EN: Relative Clause with 'where': Use 'where' as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place or a conceptual space (like a game world).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'where' sebagai kata adverba relatif untuk memperkenalkan klausa relatif yang memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang tempat atau ruang abstrak (seperti dunia permainan).
This is a library where you can study in silence.
Ini ialah perpustakaan di mana anda boleh belajar dengan tenang.
EN: The phrase 'one... after another': This structure is used to describe a sequence of similar events or items happening in rapid succession.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'one... after another': Struktur ini digunakan untuk menerangkan urutan peristiwa atau item yang serupa berlaku atau muncul secara berturut-turut tanpa henti.
The runner passed one competitor after another.
Pelari itu memintas satu demi satu pesaing.
EN: The term 'open-world' refers to a popular genre of video games where players can roam freely through a virtual world and have considerable freedom in choosing how or when to approach objectives.
EN: The verb 'remember' can be followed by a gerund (V-ing) to describe a memory of a past action. When a possessive adjective or object pronoun (like 'you' or 'your') is placed before the gerund, it specifies who performed that action.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila kata kerja 'remember' diikuti oleh gerund (V-ing), ia digunakan untuk menerangkan ingatan tentang sesuatu yang telah berlaku pada masa lalu. Dengan menambahkan kata ganti nama objek atau kata ganti milik (seperti you atau your) sebelum gerund, kita dapat menjelaskan dengan jelas 'siapa' yang melakukan tindakan itu.
I remember him telling me that story before.
Saya ingat dia pernah memberitahu saya cerita itu dahulu.
EN: Compound adjectives can be formed by joining a noun and a past participle or a noun with a suffix like '-based' with a hyphen. 'Quest-based' means the game's core structure is built around quests.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adjektif majmuk boleh dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata nama dengan past participle atau akhiran tertentu (seperti -based) menggunakan tanda sempang. 'Quest-based' bermaksud struktur teras permainan itu dibina di sekitar 'misi'.
This is a skill-based competition.
Ini adalah pertandingan yang berdasarkan kemahiran.
EN: In Western social contexts, bringing up a specific detail from a previous conversation (like mentioning a specific game discussed at a café) is a common way to show active listening and genuine interest in the other person's hobbies.
EN: The use of 'get' + comparative adjective (progressively harder) describes a changing state or a gradual process of becoming something.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'get' + kata adjektif perbandingan (progressively harder) menerangkan perubahan keadaan atau proses yang beransur-ansur.
The weather is getting colder as winter approaches.
Apabila musim sejuk menghampiri, cuaca menjadi semakin sejuk.
EN: The infinitive 'to advance' functions as an adverb of purpose, explaining why the 'solid strategy' is needed.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif 'to advance' berfungsi sebagai adverba tujuan, menjelaskan mengapa 'strategi yang kukuh' diperlukan.
You need to practice every day to improve your skills.
Anda perlu berlatih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemahiran anda.
EN: In gaming culture, 'solid' is often used to describe something reliable, well-thought-out, or high-quality, such as a 'solid build' or 'solid strategy'.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a state or preference that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan atau keutamaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini.
I have always loved chocolate since I was a child.
Saya telah menyukai coklat sejak saya kecil.
EN: The phrase 'make someone + adjective' is a causative structure where 'make' functions as a causative verb, followed by an object and an adjective describing the object's state.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'make someone + kata adjektif' ialah struktur kausatif di mana 'make' berfungsi sebagai kata kerja kausatif, diikuti oleh objek dan kata adjektif yang menerangkan keadaan objek itu.
The movie's ending made me sad.
Pengakhiran filem itu membuatkan saya sedih.
EN: In modern social contexts, expressing curiosity about a friend's hobby (even if it's different from your own) is a common way to show interest and maintain a positive conversation. The term 'board games' often implies a preference for physical, face-to-face social interaction over digital gaming.
EN: The sentence uses a 'Pseudo-cleft sentence' structure (What-clause as subject). This structure is used to emphasize a specific part of the sentence by starting with 'What' (meaning 'the thing that').
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur 'ayat pseudo-cleft' (klausa What sebagai subjek). Struktur ini menekankan bahagian tertentu ayat dengan bermula dengan What (bermakna 'benda yang...').
What I need is a cup of strong coffee.
Apa yang saya perlukan ialah secawan kopi pekat.
EN: The verb 'make' is used as a causative-like verb with the structure 'make + object + adjective'. It describes a state or emotion caused by the object.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'make' digunakan sebagai kata kerja kausatif dengan struktur 'make + objek + kata adjektif', untuk menerangkan keadaan atau emosi yang dicetuskan pada objek.
The loud music makes me energetic.
Muzik yang kuat membuatkan saya bertenaga.
EN: In English conversation, adding 'honestly' or 'to be honest' at the end of a sentence is a common way to soften a statement or emphasize that the speaker is sharing a genuine personal opinion.
EN: The phrase 'What do you mean by...?' is a standard interrogative structure used to ask for clarification or a definition of a specific term or concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'What do you mean by...?' ialah struktur soalan standard yang digunakan untuk meminta penjelasan atau definisi tentang istilah atau konsep tertentu.
What do you mean by 'flexible hours' in this job description?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 'waktu kerja fleksibel' dalam deskripsi kerja ini?
EN: The preposition 'like' is used here to make a comparison, functioning as 'similar to'. It is followed by a gerund phrase ('planning your moves') acting as the object of the preposition.
Bahasa Melayu: Preposisi 'like' digunakan di sini untuk membuat perbandingan, berfungsi sebagai 'serupa dengan'. Ia diikuti oleh frasa gerund (planning your moves) sebagai objek preposisi.
Learning to drive is like learning a new language.
Belajar memandu seperti belajar bahasa baharu.
EN: Chess is frequently used in English as a universal metaphor for high-level strategy, foresight, and intellectual competition. Comparing a complex task to chess helps the listener understand that the activity requires deep thinking rather than just quick reflexes.
EN: The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the statement in the main clause. In this sentence, it explains why the game is more complex.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'because' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang memberikan sebab bagi pernyataan dalam klausa utama. Dalam ayat ini, ia menjelaskan mengapa permainan ini lebih kompleks.
The project was successful because everyone contributed their best ideas.
Projek ini berjaya kerana setiap orang menyumbangkan idea terbaik mereka.
EN: The phrase 'in real time' is an adverbial phrase meaning that an event or process occurs at the same rate as it is experienced or observed, without delay.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'in real time' ialah frasa adverba yang bermaksud peristiwa atau proses berlaku serentak dengan kelajuan ia dialami atau diperhatikan, tanpa kelewatan, iaitu 'secara masa nyata'.
The software allows users to track their fitness progress in real time.
Perisian ini membolehkan pengguna menjejaki kemajuan kecergasan mereka secara masa nyata.
EN: The term 'in real time' is frequently used in gaming and technology to distinguish between turn-based actions (like chess) and live, simultaneous interaction. In modern work culture, it also refers to immediate communication via apps like Slack or Teams.
EN: The verb 'mean' is used here to introduce a logical consequence or clarification. It is often followed by a 'that' clause (though 'that' is frequently omitted in casual speech) to explain the implication of a previous statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'mean' digunakan di sini untuk memperkenalkan akibat logik atau penjelasan. Dalam pertuturan, ia sering diikuti oleh klausa yang 'that' digugurkan, untuk menerangkan makna tersirat daripada apa yang telah disebutkan.
Being a doctor means you have to work long hours.
Menjadi doktor bermakna anda perlu bekerja untuk waktu yang lama.
EN: The phrasal verb 'rely on' means to depend on someone or something. When followed by 'alone', it emphasizes the lack of external help or alternative options.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kerja 'rely on' bermaksud bergantung pada seseorang atau sesuatu. Apabila diikuti oleh 'alone', ia menekankan pergantungan semata-mata pada objek itu tanpa bantuan luar atau pilihan lain.
You shouldn't rely on luck alone to pass the exam.
Anda tidak sepatutnya hanya bergantung pada nasib untuk lulus peperiksaan.
EN: In modern gaming culture, 'multiplayer' often implies a social contract where individual skill is secondary to effective communication and coordination, reflecting a shift from solo play to community-based experiences.
EN: Perfect Participle Phrase: Using 'Having + Past Participle' indicates that the action in the participle phrase was completed before the action in the main clause. It functions as an adverbial phrase showing sequence or cause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel sempurna: Menggunakan 'Having + past participle' menunjukkan bahawa tindakan itu telah selesai sebelum tindakan dalam klausa utama. Ia berfungsi sebagai frasa adverba untuk menunjukkan urutan tindakan atau sebab.
Having finished her homework, she went out to play.
Setelah menyiapkan kerja rumah, dia keluar bermain.
EN: Noun Clause with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a subordinate clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'tell'. It expresses the specific information being communicated.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama dengan 'that': Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang bertindak sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja 'tell', untuk menyampaikan kandungan maklumat khusus.
I can tell you that the movie is worth watching.
Saya boleh memberitahu anda bahawa filem itu berbaloi untuk ditonton.
EN: In gaming culture, 'teamwork' and 'strategy' are highly valued, especially in multiplayer online games (MMOs). The phrase 'I can tell you' is often used to share personal insight or authority gained from experience.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe an impression. It is followed by an adjective (fun) rather than an adverb to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sound' ialah kata kerja penghubung (kopula) yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kesan atau tanggapan. Ia diikuti oleh kata adjektif (fun) dan bukannya kata adverba, untuk menerangkan subjek.
Your plan sounds perfect for the summer holiday.
Rancangan anda kedengaran sangat sesuai untuk cuti musim panas.
EN: Modal verb 'Could' is used here to make a polite request or suggestion. It is more formal and tentative than 'Can'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'Could' digunakan di sini untuk membuat permintaan atau cadangan yang sopan. Ia lebih formal dan lebih halus berbanding 'Can'.
Could you help me move these boxes tomorrow?
Bolehkah anda membantu saya mengangkat kotak-kotak ini esok?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'Could I' or 'Would it be okay if' is a common way to politely ask to join an activity without sounding demanding. Adding 'sometime' makes the request even more flexible and less intrusive.
EN: The modal verb 'will' (contracted as 'I'll') is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'will' (dipendekkan sebagai 'I'll') digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan atau janji spontan yang dibuat pada masa bercakap.
I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the station.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebaik sahaja saya tiba di stesen.
EN: The verb 'tackle' is a dynamic transitive verb meaning to deal with a problem or a difficult task in a determined way.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'tackle' ialah kata kerja transitif dinamik yang bermaksud menangani masalah atau tugas yang sukar (cabaran) dengan tekad.
The government needs to tackle the issue of rising inflation.
Kerajaan perlu menangani masalah inflasi yang semakin meningkat.
EN: In gaming culture, 'tackling a quest' refers to working through a specific mission or objective. The mention of a 'second controller' implies local multiplayer (couch co-op), which is a classic way for friends to bond in person.
EN: The phrase 'to make it' uses the 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) to express purpose or intention. It explains 'why' the speaker is bringing snacks.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'to make it' menggunakan 'infinitif' (to + kata kerja dasar) untuk menyatakan tujuan atau niat. Ia menerangkan 'sebab' penutur membawa snek.
I'm saving money to buy a new laptop.
Saya sedang menabung untuk membeli komputer riba baharu.
EN: The structure 'make + object + noun phrase' is used here to describe turning something into a specific state or category (a proper game night).
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'make + objek + frasa nama' digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan mengubah sesuatu menjadi keadaan atau kategori tertentu (malam permainan rasmi).
His hard work made him a successful leader.
Usahanya menjadikannya seorang pemimpin yang berjaya.
EN: In Western culture, a 'game night' is a popular social gathering where friends meet to play board games or video games. Adding 'proper' suggests making it a complete experience with snacks and a dedicated atmosphere.
EN: Future Perfect Tense (will have + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed by a specific point in the future. It emphasizes the completion of the task before a deadline.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa depan sempurna (will have + past participle): Kala ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum titik masa tertentu pada masa hadapan. Ia menekankan penyempurnaan tugas sebelum tarikh akhir.
By the time you arrive, I will have finished cooking dinner.
Apabila anda tiba, saya sudah akan memasak makan malam.
EN: The phrase 'start fresh': An idiomatic expression meaning to begin something again from the very beginning, often in a new or improved way, without being hindered by past events.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'start fresh': Ini ialah ungkapan idiomatik yang bermaksud memulakan sesuatu dari awal, biasanya dengan cara yang baru atau lebih baik, tanpa dihalang oleh peristiwa lalu.
After moving to a new city, she decided to start fresh and change her career.
Selepas berpindah ke bandar baharu, dia memutuskan untuk memulakan semula dan menukar kerjayanya.
EN: In gaming culture, 'starting fresh' often refers to beginning a new game session or quest together where all players are at a similar stage, ensuring a balanced and fair experience for everyone involved.
EN: The phrase 'can't wait to' is used to express strong excitement or impatience about doing something in the future. It is followed by a base verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'can't wait to' digunakan untuk menyatakan keterujaan atau ketidaksabaran yang kuat tentang sesuatu pada masa hadapan. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar.
I can't wait to visit the new theme park next weekend.
Saya tidak sabar untuk melawat taman tema baharu itu pada hujung minggu depan.
EN: The conjunction 'whether' is used to introduce an indirect question or a noun clause expressing doubt or choice between possibilities (similar to 'if').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'whether' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan soalan tidak langsung atau klausa nama, menyatakan keraguan atau pilihan antara kemungkinan (serupa dengan 'if').
She is not sure whether she should accept the job offer.
Dia tidak pasti sama ada dia patut menerima tawaran kerja itu.
EN: The word 'stuff' is a very common, informal way to refer to a collection of things, ideas, or activities without being specific. In this context, it makes the speaker sound casual and approachable.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: mengeluarkan barang dari kotak dan menyusunnya
Dalam konteks: mod permainan yang melibatkan ramai pemain
Dalam konteks: misi atau pengembaraan dalam permainan
Dalam konteks: secara beransur-ansur, semakin
Dalam konteks: strategi atau rancangan untuk mencapai matlamat
Dalam konteks: menagih, menyebabkan ketagihan
Dalam konteks: koordinasi, kerjasama
Dalam konteks: perlu, tidak boleh tidak
Dalam konteks: menangani, menghadapi (masalah atau tugas)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To arrange or assemble something for use.
Menetapkan, memasang, menyediakan
To join with someone else in order to work together.
Membentuk pasukan, bekerjasama
For a very long time.
Sangat lama, untuk masa yang sangat lama
The actual time during which a process or event occurs.
Masa nyata, masa sebenar
To begin something again from the very beginning, often in a new way.
Bermula baru, bermula dari awal
A type of video game design where a player can roam freely through a virtual world and is given considerable freedom in choosing how or when to approach objectives.
Dunia terbuka (Open-world)
A specific task or mission that a player must complete within a game to gain rewards or advance the story.
Tugasan / Misi (Quest)
A specific stage in a game, or a numerical representation of a character's progress and power.
Tahap / Aras (Level)
A handheld device used to interact with and provide input for a video game console.
Pengawal / Alat kawalan
A single period of time spent playing a game continuously.
Sesi (permainan)