EN: To ask a question with 'be' verbs (am, is, are), move the verb to the front of the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk bertanyakan soalan menggunakan kata kerja 'be' (am, is, are), alihkan kata kerja tersebut ke hadapan subjek.
Are you hungry?
Adakah awak lapar?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Are you busy?' is a common way to check if someone has time to talk before starting a request or a long conversation.
EN: Use 'I am + adjective' to describe your current state or condition.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I am + kata sifat" untuk memerihalkan keadaan atau situasi anda sekarang.
I am happy.
Saya sangat gembira.
EN: In English, 'free' can mean both 'not busy' and 'at no cost'. In this context, it clearly means the speaker has time to talk.
EN: The basic English sentence structure follows Subject + Verb + Object. Here, 'I' is the subject, 'need' is the action, and 'your help' is what is needed.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur asas ayat bahasa Inggeris mengikut corak Subjek + Kata Kerja + Objek. Dalam ayat ini, "I" (saya) ialah subjek, "need" (memerlukan) ialah kata kerja, dan "your help" (bantuan awak) ialah objek.
I need a pen.
Saya memerlukan sebatang pen.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I need your help' is a direct but polite way to ask for assistance among friends. Adding 'please' at the end makes it even more polite.
EN: Use 'What do you + verb' to ask about someone's needs, wants, or actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What do you + kata kerja" untuk bertanyakan tentang keperluan, keinginan, atau tindakan seseorang.
What do you want?
Apakah yang anda mahukan?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are willing to help, more casual than 'Yes, of course'.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "want to" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk menyatakan keinginan atau niat untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
I want to drink some water.
Saya nak minum air sedikit.
EN: In English, 'laptop' is the common term for a portable computer. Using 'notebook' is also understood but 'laptop' is more frequent in casual shopping contexts.
EN: To ask a 'Yes/No' question with a regular verb like 'have', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk bertanyakan soalan "Ya/Tidak" menggunakan kata kerja biasa seperti 'have', letakkan 'Do' di permulaan ayat.
Do you have a pen?
Adakah anda mempunyai pen?
EN: In English, 'Great!' is a very common way to show enthusiasm or agreement before continuing a conversation.
EN: Use 'Where do you...' to ask about the location or platform where someone performs a regular action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Where do you..." untuk bertanyakan lokasi atau platform tempat seseorang biasanya melakukan sesuatu aktiviti.
Where do you buy coffee?
Di mana anda biasa beli kopi?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Where do you shop?' is a common way to start a conversation about recommendations or shared interests.
EN: Use 'It is + adjective' to describe a thing or a situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'It is + adjective' untuk menggambarkan sesuatu perkara atau keadaan.
It is hot.
Cuaca sangat panas.
EN: Amazon is the most popular online shopping platform in many Western countries, often used as a default example for e-commerce.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Let me + kata kerja" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta kebenaran untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you.
Biar saya bantu awak.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Let me look at it' is a common, polite way to offer assistance when someone has a problem or is showing you something.
EN: Use 'many' with plural nouns (things you can count) to show a large quantity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'many' bersama kata nama jamak (benda yang boleh dikira) untuk menunjukkan jumlah yang banyak.
I have many books.
Saya ada banyak buku.
EN: In English, 'laptop' is the common short form for 'laptop computer'. In casual shopping contexts, people rarely use the full term.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts directly with a verb (Read) and the subject 'you' is omitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberi arahan atau nasihat. Ayat ini bermula terus dengan kata kerja (Read) dan menggugurkan subjek "awak".
Open the door.
Buka pintu.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing.
EN: Use 'What are' to ask for the definition or identity of plural things.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What are' untuk bertanyakan definisi atau identiti perkara dalam bentuk jamak.
What are these?
Apakah ini?
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing.
EN: Use 'tell + someone + about + something' to share information with another person regarding a specific topic.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "tell + seseorang + about + sesuatu" untuk berkongsi maklumat tentang sesuatu topik dengan orang lain.
I will tell you about my trip.
Saya akan beritahu awak tentang perjalanan saya.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking reviews is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing, as 'social proof' is highly valued.
EN: Use 'this one' to point to a specific item you are looking at or talking about.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "this one" untuk menunjuk kepada barang tertentu yang sedang anda lihat atau bincangkan.
I like this one.
Saya suka yang ini.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step before making a purchase to ensure product quality.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or instructions. They start with a base verb and usually do not have a subject (like 'you').
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah digunakan untuk memberi arahan atau instruksi. Ayat jenis ini bermula dengan kata kerja bentuk asal dan biasanya menggugurkan subjek (seperti "awak").
Open the door.
Buka pintu.
EN: In online shopping, the 'cart' or 'shopping cart' is a universal metaphor for the list of items you intend to buy before paying.
EN: Use 'in' to show that something is inside a container or a specific space, like a shopping cart.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata depan "in" untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu benda berada di dalam bekas atau ruang tertentu (seperti troli membeli-belah).
The milk is in the fridge.
Susu ada di dalam peti ais.
EN: In online shopping, the 'cart' or 'basket' is a universal metaphor for items you intend to buy but haven't paid for yet.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form to give a command or instruction. It starts directly with a verb (go) and the subject 'you' is omitted because it is understood.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan bentuk "Imperative" (Perintah) untuk memberi arahan atau cadangan. Ia bermula terus dengan kata kerja (go) dan menggugurkan subjek "awak" kerana sasaran pembicara sudah jelas.
Go to the store.
Pergilah ke kedai.
EN: In online shopping, 'checkout' refers to the final step where you provide payment and shipping information. It is modeled after the physical checkout counter in a supermarket.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for information about a specific thing, like a price, a name, or a cost.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What is...?" untuk meminta maklumat tentang sesuatu perkara yang khusus, seperti harga, nama, atau bayaran.
What is the price?
Berapakah harganya?
EN: In online shopping, 'shipping cost' is a common concern. Many websites offer free shipping if you spend a certain amount of money.
EN: Use 'is' to describe a thing or a situation with an adjective (like 'free' or 'great').
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan kata sifat (seperti free atau great) bagi menggambarkan keadaan sesuatu benda atau situasi.
The water is cold.
Air ini sangat sejuk.
EN: In online shopping, 'Free Shipping' is a major selling point and often requires a minimum purchase amount, though in this context it is simply free.
EN: Use 'How do I + verb' to ask for instructions or the method to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "How do I + kata kerja" untuk bertanyakan cara atau arahan bagi melakukan sesuatu.
How do I open this?
Macam mana saya nak buka ini?
EN: In online shopping, 'Nice!' is a common way to express satisfaction when finding a good deal or free shipping.
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku atau dibenarkan.
You can eat here.
Anda boleh makan di sini.
EN: In many Western countries, credit cards are the most common way to pay for online shopping due to security and convenience.
EN: Use 'paid with' followed by a payment method (like a card or cash) to show how you gave money for something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "paid with" diikuti dengan kaedah pembayaran (seperti kad atau tunai) untuk menunjukkan cara anda membuat pembayaran.
I paid with cash.
Saya bayar dengan wang tunai.
EN: In Western countries, 'card' usually refers to a credit card or debit card. It is the most common way to pay for online shopping.
EN: We use 'be + verb-ing' (Present Continuous) to talk about things happening right now or things that will happen very soon.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan "be + verb-ing" (Present Continuous) untuk menceritakan perkara yang sedang berlaku atau bakal berlaku.
The bus is coming.
Bas sudah nak sampai.
EN: In online shopping, 'is coming' often refers to the shipping process. It's a common way to reassure someone that their order is on its way.
EN: Use 'What if...?' to ask about a possible problem or a future situation that worries you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What if...?" untuk bertanyakan tentang masalah yang mungkin timbul atau situasi masa depan yang membimbangkan.
What if it rains tomorrow?
Bagaimana kalau esok hujan?
EN: In Western online shopping culture, asking about return policies ('What if I do not like it?') is very common and expected, as customer satisfaction is a high priority.
EN: Use 'can' to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku atau dibenarkan.
You can open the window.
Awak boleh buka tingkap.
EN: In many Western countries, return policies are quite generous, allowing customers to return items within 30 days for a full refund if they are not satisfied.
EN: The phrase 'It is good to know' or 'That is good to know' is used to express that information you just received is useful or helpful.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "That is good to know" digunakan untuk menyatakan bahawa maklumat yang baru anda terima itu sangat berguna atau membantu.
The store is open until midnight. That is good to know!
Kedai ini buka sampai tengah malam. Baguslah kalau begitu!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging helpful information with 'That's good to know' shows you are actively listening and appreciate the advice.
EN: Use 'Happy + [Activity]' to wish someone a good time during a specific event or task.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Happy + [Activity]" untuk mendoakan seseorang berseronok semasa melakukan aktiviti atau tugas tertentu.
Happy cooking!
Selamat memasak!
EN: In Western culture, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Adding 'Happy [Activity]' is a common way to end a conversation warmly when someone is about to do something.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: komputer riba
Dalam konteks: laman web
Dalam konteks: dalam talian / secara dalam talian
Dalam konteks: ulasan / penilaian
Dalam konteks: produk / barangan
Dalam konteks: troli membeli-belah
Dalam konteks: pembayaran / kaunter pembayaran
Dalam konteks: penghantaran
Dalam konteks: kad kredit
Dalam konteks: pemulangan barangan
Dalam konteks: pemulangan wang
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To buy things on the internet.
Membeli-belah dalam talian
To put an item into a virtual shopping basket.
Tambah ke troli
To direct one's gaze toward someone or something.
Melihat, menyemak
A polite response to someone who has thanked you.
Sama-sama
A virtual storage area on an e-commerce website where a user places items they intend to purchase.
Troli beli-belah
The final stage of an online transaction where the customer provides payment and shipping information.
Daftar keluar/Pembayaran
The process of sending a purchased product back to the retailer in exchange for a refund or replacement.
Pemulangan barang