Self IntroductionPengenalan Diri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a recent action that has a connection to the present. Using 'just' emphasizes that the action happened very recently.
Bahasa Melayu: Formula Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan terkini yang mempunyai kaitan dengan waktu sekarang. Penambahan 'just' menekankan bahawa tindakan itu baru sahaja berlaku sekejap tadi.
I have just finished my homework.
Saya baru sahaja menyiapkan kerja sekolah saya.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used in the phrase 'is this seat taken'. Here, 'taken' functions as an adjective describing the state of the seat being occupied.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan dalam frasa 'is this seat taken'. Di sini, 'taken' berfungsi sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan keadaan kerusi yang sudah diduduki.
Is the window broken?
Adakah tingkap itu pecah?
EN: In Western coffee shop culture, it is common to ask 'Is this seat taken?' before sitting next to a stranger. Adding a small piece of personal information like 'I just moved here' is a friendly way to start a conversation with locals.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used to describe habits, routines, or facts that are generally true. In this sentence, 'I come' indicates a regular habit.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Simple Tense digunakan untuk menerangkan tabiat, rutin, atau fakta umum. Dalam ayat ini, 'I come' menunjukkan satu rutin yang tetap.
She exercises every evening after work.
Dia bersenam setiap hari selepas waktu kerja.
EN: Adverbs of frequency like 'almost' are used to modify the frequency of an action. 'Almost every morning' suggests a high frequency, nearly 100% of the time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan kekerapan seperti 'almost' (hampir) digunakan untuk mengubah suai kekerapan sesuatu tindakan. 'Almost every morning' mengiringi kekerapan yang sangat tinggi, hampir 100% daripada masa.
I almost always forget my keys.
Saya hampir sentiasa terlupa membawa kunci saya.
EN: In Western coffee shop culture, it is common for strangers to ask if a seat is taken in crowded areas. Responding with 'Go ahead' is a polite and welcoming way to share a table.
EN: Possessive Pronouns: 'Yours' is a possessive pronoun used to replace a possessive adjective and a noun (your name) to avoid repetition.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti nama kepunyaan: 'Yours' ialah kata ganti nama kepunyaan yang digunakan untuk menggantikan "kata sifat kepunyaan + kata nama" (your name) bagi mengelakkan pengulangan.
My car is blue. What color is yours?
Kereta saya berwarna biru. Apakah warna kereta anda?
EN: Transition Phrases: 'By the way' is an adverbial phrase used to introduce a new topic or a piece of information that is not directly related to the current subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa penanda wacana: 'By the way' ialah frasa kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu atau maklumat yang tidak berkaitan secara langsung dengan topik semasa.
I'm going to the store. By the way, do we need milk?
Saya nak pergi ke kedai. Menderet kata, adakah kita memerlukan susu?
EN: In Western culture, it is common to exchange names shortly after starting a casual conversation with a stranger in a social setting like a cafe.
EN: The phrase 'It is + adjective + to + infinitive' is a common structure where 'It' acts as a dummy subject (placeholder) for the real subject, which is the infinitive phrase 'to meet you'.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam struktur "It is + adjective + to + infinitive", 'It' bertindak sebagai subjek olok-olok (kata ganti pancang), manakala subjek sebenar dari segi makna ialah frasa kata kerja tak terhingga 'to meet you' di belakangnya.
It is important to exercise every day.
Bersenam setiap hari adalah sangat penting.
EN: The use of 'I'm' is a contraction of 'I am'. In spoken English, contractions are preferred to sound more natural and fluent.
Bahasa Melayu: 'I'm' ialah singkatan bagi 'I am'. Dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan, penggunaan singkatan membuatkan pertuturan kedengaran lebih semula jadi dan lancar.
I'm a student at this university.
Saya seorang pelajar di universiti ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, repeating the person's name after meeting them (e.g., 'Nice to meet you, Alex') is a friendly way to show you are paying attention and helps you remember their name.
EN: The adverb 'too' is used to mean 'also' or 'as well.' In polite responses, it is placed at the end of the sentence to reciprocate a sentiment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'too' digunakan untuk membawa maksud 'juga'. Dalam jawapan yang sopan, ia biasanya diletakkan di hujung ayat untuk membalas ucapan atau perasaan yang disampaikan oleh pihak sebelah.
I am a student too.
Saya juga seorang pelajar.
EN: Wh-questions with 'where' are used to ask about location. The structure is 'Where + be verb + subject?'.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Wh- dengan 'where' digunakan untuk bertanyakan lokasi. Strukturnya ialah 'Where + be verb + subject?'.
Where is the nearest subway station?
Di manakah stesen MRT yang terdekat?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's 'hometown' is a very common and safe small-talk topic when getting to know someone, especially in countries like the US where people often move between states.
EN: The phrasal verb 'grow up' is used to describe the process of becoming an adult. In this sentence, it is used in the past tense 'grew up' because the action of childhood development is completed.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'grow up' digunakan untuk menerangkan proses membesar menjadi dewasa. Dalam ayat ini, bentuk Past Tense 'grew up' digunakan kerana tindakan membesar semasa kanak-kanak telah pun selesai.
He grew up in a bilingual household.
Dia membesar dalam keluarga dwibahasa.
EN: Prepositional phrases (near the mountains, in Colorado) are used as modifiers to provide specific details about a location. In English, we often move from the specific area to the larger region.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan (near the mountains, in Colorado) digunakan sebagai penerang untuk memberikan butiran lokasi yang spesifik. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, ia biasanya disusun daripada tempat yang lebih kecil dan spesifik kepada kawasan yang lebih besar.
She lives in a small apartment near the park in London.
Dia tinggal di sebuah apartmen kecil berdekatan dengan taman di London.
EN: Colorado is famous for the Rocky Mountains, making it a common reference for people who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. Mentioning 'near the mountains' provides a clear image of one's lifestyle and environment to Americans.
EN: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb (sensory verb) followed by an adjective to describe the subject. It is used to express an impression based on what has been heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sounds' ialah kata kerja pautan (sensory verb) yang diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menerangkan subjek. Ia digunakan untuk menyatakan tanggapan selepas mendengar sesuatu.
That idea sounds interesting.
Idea itu kedengaran sangat menarik.
EN: The phrase ', which is in Oregon' is a non-restrictive relative clause. It provides extra information about 'Portland' and is separated by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa ', which is in Oregon' ialah klausa relatif tidak mengehadkan (non-restrictive relative clause). Ia memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang 'Portland' dan dipisahkan dengan tanda koma.
I live in Taipei, which is the capital of Taiwan.
Saya tinggal di Taipei, iaitu ibu negara Taiwan.
EN: In the U.S., when mentioning a city that might not be globally famous, it is common to add the state name (e.g., Portland, Oregon) to avoid confusion, as there is also a Portland in Maine.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to describe a life experience that happened at an unspecified time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan pengalaman hidup yang berlaku pada masa yang tidak dinyatakan di masa lalu.
I have seen that movie three times.
Saya telah menonton filem itu sebanyak tiga kali.
EN: The adverb 'before': Often used at the end of present perfect sentences to emphasize that an action has occurred at some point in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'before': Sering digunakan di hujung ayat Present Perfect Tense untuk menekankan bahawa sesuatu telah berlaku pada suatu masa sebelum ini.
He has been to Japan before.
Dia pernah pergi ke Jepun sebelum ini.
EN: Portland, Oregon is known for its eco-friendliness, microbreweries, and coffee culture. In American conversation, mentioning you've been to someone's hometown is a great way to build rapport.
EN: The phrase 'What do you do for work?' is a standard way to ask about someone's profession. The first 'do' is an auxiliary verb used to form a question in the present simple tense, while the second 'do' is the main verb meaning to perform an action or job.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'What do you do for work?' ialah cara standard untuk bertanyakan pekerjaan seseorang. Perkataan 'do' yang pertama ialah kata kerja bantu untuk membentuk soalan Present Simple Tense; manakala 'do' yang kedua ialah kata kerja utama yang bermaksud menjalankan sesuatu pekerjaan atau aktiviti.
What do you do for a living?
Apakah pekerjaan anda? (Apakah kerjaya anda?)
EN: The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate the purpose or category of the activity, specifically relating to one's employment or career.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'for' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau kategori aktiviti, terutamanya berkaitan dengan bidang pekerjaan atau profesion seseorang.
I study hard for my future.
Saya belajar bersungguh-sungguh demi masa depan saya.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking 'What do you do?' is a very common icebreaker after meeting someone new. It is generally considered a polite way to show interest in the other person's life, though in some contexts, people may prefer to talk about hobbies first.
EN: The preposition 'as' is used to indicate a person's job, role, or function. It is commonly used with verbs like 'work', 'act', or 'serve'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'as' digunakan untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan, peranan, atau fungsi seseorang. Ia biasanya digunakan bersama kata kerja seperti 'work' (bekerja), 'act' (bertindak/memegang peranan), atau 'serve' (berkhidmat).
She works as a nurse at the local hospital.
Dia bekerja sebagai jururawat di hospital tempatan.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to describe a permanent state or a regular fact, such as a long-term job or profession.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Simple Tense digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan kekal atau fakta yang tetap, seperti pekerjaan jangka panjang.
He lives in London and works for a bank.
Dia tinggal di London dan bekerja di sebuah bank.
EN: In Western professional contexts, stating your specific job title and the type of company you work for is a standard way to introduce yourself. It is common to use 'at' for the company name or type, and 'as' for the role.
EN: The verb 'work as' is used to describe one's profession or job role. It is followed by a noun phrase indicating the position.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'work as' digunakan untuk menerangkan profesion atau peranan pekerjaan seseorang. Ia diikuti oleh frasa kata nama yang menunjukkan jawatan.
He works as a software developer.
Dia bekerja sebagai pembangun perisian.
EN: The adverb 'actually' is used to introduce a surprising or contrasting fact, often to correct a misconception or provide more specific detail.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'actually' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan fakta yang mengejutkan atau berbeza, selalunya untuk membetulkan tanggapan yang salah atau memberikan butiran yang lebih spesifik.
I thought he was a teacher, but he's actually a doctor.
Saya ingatkan dia seorang guru, tetapi sebenarnya dia seorang doktor.
EN: In modern English conversation, reacting to what someone says with phrases like 'That's interesting!' or 'That's cool!' is essential for showing active listening and maintaining social rapport.
EN: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe an impression. When followed by a noun phrase, we must use 'like' (sounds like + noun). If followed only by an adjective, 'like' is omitted (sounds + adjective).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sounds' ialah kata kerja pautan (sensory verb) yang digunakan untuk menerangkan tanggapan. Apabila diikuti oleh frasa kata nama, ia mesti menggunakan 'like' (sounds like + kata nama). Jika hanya diikuti oleh kata sifat, 'like' digugurkan (sounds + kata sifat).
That sounds like a great plan!
Bunyinya seperti rancangan yang hebat!
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to have' acts as an adjective (adjectival infinitive) modifying the noun 'job', specifying what kind of job it is or its purpose.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja asal (infinitive) 'to have' bertindak sebagai kata sifat untuk mengubah suai kata nama 'job', menerangkan jenis pekerjaan atau tujuannya secara spesifik.
I have a lot of homework to do.
Saya ada banyak kerja (kerja sekolah) yang perlu disiapkan.
EN: In Western social contexts, showing enthusiasm for someone's profession (especially creative or non-traditional ones like blogging) is a common way to build rapport and keep a conversation friendly.
EN: Gerunds as Objects: The verb 'love' can be followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) to express a general preference or enjoyment of an activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama terbitan (gerund) sebagai objek: Kata kerja 'love' boleh diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) untuk menyatakan kegemaran am atau rasa seronok terhadap sesuatu aktiviti.
She loves hiking in the mountains during autumn.
Dia suka mendaki gunung semasa musim luruh.
EN: Adverbial Clauses of Time: The word 'when' introduces a subordinate clause that indicates the time or circumstances under which the main action occurs.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa kata keterangan masa: Perkataan 'when' memperkenalkan klausa pancangan yang menunjukkan masa atau keadaan di mana tindakan utama berlaku.
I always feel excited when I start a new project.
Saya sentiasa berasa teruja apabila mula mengerjakan projek baharu.
EN: The phrase 'hidden gems' is a common idiomatic expression used by travelers to describe places that are beautiful, special, and not yet crowded with tourists.
EN: The preposition 'besides' is used to mean 'in addition to' or 'apart from'. When followed by a verb, it must be in the gerund form (-ing).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'besides' bermaksud 'di samping' atau 'selain daripada'. Apabila diikuti oleh kata kerja, ia mesti menggunakan bentuk kata nama terbitan (gerund, -ing).
Besides playing soccer, he also likes swimming.
Selain bermain bola sepak, dia juga suka berenang.
EN: The word 'What' acts as an interrogative pronoun to ask for information about things or activities. In this sentence, it functions as the subject complement in a question structure.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'What' berfungsi sebagai kata ganti nama tanya untuk bertanyakan maklumat tentang sesuatu objek atau aktiviti. Dalam ayat ini, ia bertindak sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam struktur ayat tanya.
What are your favorite colors?
Apakah warna kegemaran anda?
EN: In Western culture, asking about hobbies is a standard and polite way to get to know someone after initial introductions. It focuses on personal interests rather than just professional life.
EN: Gerunds as Objects: The verb 'enjoy' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) when expressing an activity or hobby. Here, 'photography' (noun) and 'hiking' (gerund) function as the objects.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama terbitan (gerund) sebagai objek: Kata kerja 'enjoy' diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) apabila menyatakan minat atau hobi. Dalam ayat ini, 'photography' (kata nama) dan 'hiking' (gerund) bersama-sama bertindak sebagai objek.
I enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer.
Saya suka berenang di laut semasa musim panas.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'Go well with': This expression means that two things complement each other or look/function good together.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'Go well with': Ungkapan ini bermaksud dua perkara sangat padan, saling melengkapi, atau memberikan hasil yang bagus apabila digabungkan.
This white wine goes well with seafood.
Wain putih ini sangat sesuai dipadankan dengan makanan laut.
EN: In Western culture, hobbies like hiking and photography are often seen as complementary to 'digital nomad' lifestyles or creative careers like blogging, emphasizing a balance between outdoor activity and digital content creation.
EN: Gerunds as Subject Complements: In this sentence, 'playing' and 'reading' are gerunds (verb + -ing acting as nouns). They function as subject complements to define what the 'hobbies' are.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama terbitan (gerund) sebagai pelengkap subjek: Dalam ayat ini, 'playing' dan 'reading' ialah gerund (verb + -ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata nama). Ia bertindak sebagai pelengkap subjek untuk mendefinisikan secara khusus kandungan 'hobi' tersebut.
My favorite activity is swimming in the ocean.
Aktiviti kegemaran saya ialah berenang di laut.
EN: The phrase 'I can see why' is a common idiomatic expression used to show empathy or understanding of a previously stated reason or situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'I can see why' ialah ungkapan lazim yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan rasa empati atau kefahaman terhadap sebab atau situasi yang telah dinyatakan sebelum ini (bermaksud "saya faham kenapa jadi begitu").
You look tired. I can see why, since you worked all night.
Anda nampak penat. Saya faham kenapa, sebab anda bekerja sepanjang malam.
EN: In Western social contexts, sharing hobbies is a key way to build rapport. Mentioning common activities like hiking, reading, or playing an instrument helps find common ground for future conversations.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to talk about experiences or actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. In questions, 'yet' is often used to ask if something expected has occurred.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk bertanyakan sama ada sesuatu telah berlaku pada bila-bila masa sehingga kini. Dalam ayat tanya, ia kerap dipadankan dengan 'yet' untuk bertanyakan sama ada perkara yang dijangkakan sudah berlaku.
Have you finished your homework yet?
Adakah anda sudah menyiapkan kerja rumah anda?
EN: The word 'any' is typically used in questions and negative sentences to refer to an indefinite quantity, whereas 'some' is more common in affirmative sentences.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'any' biasanya digunakan dalam ayat tanya dan ayat negatif untuk merujuk kepada jumlah yang tidak pasti; manakala 'some' lebih biasa digunakan dalam ayat penyata.
Do you have any questions for me?
Adakah anda mempunyai sebarang soalan untuk ditanyakan kepada saya?
EN: In Western social contexts, asking about hobbies or local recommendations (like bookstores) is a common way to build rapport and transition from small talk to shared interests.
EN: The Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe a state that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Formula Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga sekarang.
I have been a teacher for ten years.
Saya telah bekerja sebagai guru selama sepuluh tahun.
EN: The conjunction 'since' is used to indicate the starting point of an action or state that continues to the present. It is often followed by a specific point in time or a clause in the Simple Past tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'since' digunakan untuk menunjukkan titik permulaan bagi tindakan atau keadaan yang berterusan sehingga sekarang. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh titik masa yang spesifik atau klausa Past Simple Tense.
She has lived in London since she graduated.
Dia telah tinggal di London sejak menetap di sana selepas tamat pengajian.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to provide a brief reason (like being busy with work) when explaining why you haven't done something yet, such as exploring a new city. This sounds more polite and friendly than a simple 'No'.
EN: The phrasal verb 'show someone around' means to lead someone through a place (like a city or building) to show them the interesting parts.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'show someone around' bermaksud membawa seseorang melawat sesuatu tempat (seperti bandar atau bangunan) dan menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian yang menarik kepada mereka.
My friend offered to show me around the new office.
Rakan saya menawarkan diri untuk membawa saya berjalan-jalan melihat pejabat baharu.
EN: The structure 'want someone to do something' is used to express a desire for another person to perform an action. 'Want' is followed by an object and an infinitive (to + verb).
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "want someone to do something" digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan agar orang lain melakukan sesuatu tindakan. "Want" diikuti oleh objek dan kata kerja tak terhingga (to + kata kerja).
Do you want me to help you with your homework?
Adakah anda mahu saya bantu anda buat kerja sekolah?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, offering to 'show someone around' is a common way to build rapport and welcome newcomers to a community or workplace.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a hypothetical or future possibility in response to an offer. It softens the tone, making the speaker sound more polite and enthusiastic.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan reaksi terhadap andaian cadangan atau kemungkinan pada masa hadapan. Ia melembutkan nada bicara supaya penutur kedengaran lebih sopan dan bersemangat.
That would be very helpful for my project.
Itu akan sangat membantu rancangan saya.
EN: The verb 'appreciate' is a transitive verb used to express gratitude for a specific action or situation. It is often followed by a pronoun like 'that' or 'it' to refer back to what was just mentioned.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'appreciate' ialah kata kerja transitif yang digunakan untuk meluahkan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan atau situasi tertentu. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh kata ganti nama seperti 'that' atau 'it' untuk merujuk kepada perkara yang baru disebutkan.
I really appreciate your help with the move.
Saya amat menghargai bantuan anda menolong saya berpindah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding someone's name at the end of a sentence like 'I appreciate that, Lisa' makes the gratitude feel more personal and sincere. It is a common way to build rapport in a new friendship.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (infinitive without 'to'). It is used to offer help or ask for permission.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan bentuk kata kerja asal (infinitive tanpa to). Ini biasa digunakan untuk menawarkan bantuan secara sukarela atau meminta kebenaran.
Let me help you with those heavy bags.
Biar saya tolong anda bawakan beg-beg yang berat itu.
EN: The verb 'give' is a ditransitive verb, meaning it can take two objects: an indirect object (the person receiving) and a direct object (the thing being given).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'give' ialah kata kerja dwitransitif, bermakna ia boleh mengambil dua objek: objek tidak langsung (penerima) dan objek langsung (barang yang diberi).
I will give you the key tomorrow.
Saya akan berikan kunci itu kepada anda esok.
EN: In Western social contexts, exchanging phone numbers after a pleasant first conversation is a common way to signal a desire to build a friendship. 'No problem' is a very casual and friendly way to respond to someone's appreciation or to transition into a helpful action.
EN: The gerund 'meeting' is used after the adjective 'nice' to describe an experience that has just occurred. Using the '-ing' form often emphasizes the activity or the process of the encounter.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama terbitan (gerund) 'meeting' digunakan selepas kata sifat 'nice' untuk menceritakan pengalaman yang baru sahaja berlaku. Penggunaan bentuk '-ing' biasanya menekankan proses aktiviti atau pengalaman pertemuan tersebut.
It was really fun playing tennis with you.
Seronok sangat dapat bermain tenis dengan anda.
EN: The dummy subject 'It' is used to refer to the overall situation or experience of the meeting, rather than a specific physical object.
Bahasa Melayu: Subjek olok-olok (dummy subject) 'It' digunakan untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan situasi atau pengalaman bertemu, dan bukannya objek fizikal yang spesifik.
It is wonderful to see you again.
Gembira dapat berjumpa dengan anda lagi.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to repeat the person's name during a farewell. It shows attentiveness and helps build a personal connection.
EN: The phrase 'Let's' is a contraction of 'let us,' used to make a suggestion or invitation to do something together. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Let's' ialah singkatan bagi 'let us', yang digunakan untuk membuat cadangan atau menjemput seseorang melakukan sesuatu bersama-sama. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja asal.
Let's grab some lunch after the meeting.
Mari kita pergi makan tengah hari bersama-sama selepas mesyuarat selesai.
EN: The 'First Conditional' structure (if + present simple) is used here to talk about a possible future condition and its likely result. 'If you're free' sets the condition for the meeting.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'First Conditional' (if + present simple) digunakan di sini untuk membincangkan situasi yang mungkin berlaku pada masa hadapan beserta hasilnya. 'If you're free' menetapkan syarat untuk pertemuan tersebut.
I will call you if I have time tomorrow.
Jika saya ada masa esok, saya akan telefon anda.
EN: In Western culture, 'Same here' is a very common and natural way to agree with someone's sentiment or to say 'Me too' in response to a greeting like 'Nice to meet you.' Adding 'if you're free' is a polite way to suggest a plan without being too pushy, allowing the other person an easy way to decline if they are busy.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Baru-baru ini, tidak lama dahulu
Dalam konteks: Kampung halaman, tempat asal
Dalam konteks: Jurutera perisian
Dalam konteks: Menakjubkan, hebat sekali
Dalam konteks: Meneroka, menemui
Dalam konteks: Permata tersembunyi, tempat menarik yang belum ramai orang tahu
Dalam konteks: Hobi, kegemaran
Dalam konteks: Fotografi
Dalam konteks: Tiba, sampai
Dalam konteks: Menghargai, berterima kasih
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A polite way to ask if someone is sitting in a particular chair or if it is available.
Adakah tempat duduk ini sudah diambil?
To complement or match something else in an attractive or effective way.
Sesuai dengan..., saling melengkapi
To lead someone through a place and point out the interesting parts.
Membawa seseorang bersiar-siar
To come together with someone, usually by arrangement.
Berjumpa, berkumpul
Being used or reserved by another person.
Sudah diduduki / Ada orang
Places that are not well-known by tourists but are very beautiful or special.
Permata tersembunyi / Tempat menarik yang jarang diketahui
Not busy; having no previous engagements or appointments.
Lapang / Ada masa