Environmental IssuesIsu Alam Sekitar
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'be + getting + adjective' to describe a change that is happening over time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'be + getting + kata sifat' untuk menceritakan perubahan yang sedang berlaku dari semasa ke semasa.
The weather is getting cold.
Cuaca semakin hari semakin sejuk.
EN: Climate change is a major global topic. Using 'Our planet' instead of 'The Earth' often sounds more personal and emphasizes shared responsibility.
EN: Use 'be + called' to give a name to a thing or a concept. It is a simple way to introduce a term.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'be + called' untuk memberi nama kepada sesuatu benda atau konsep. Ini adalah cara mudah untuk memperkenalkan istilah.
This fruit is called a dragon fruit.
Buah ini dipanggil buah naga.
EN: Climate change is a global topic often discussed in schools and news. Using 'This is called...' is a standard way to define scientific terms in English.
EN: Use 'because' to connect a result with its reason. It is followed by a subject and a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'because' untuk menyambungkan sesuatu keputusan dengan sebabnya. Ia diikutkan dengan subjek dan kata kerja.
I am tired because I worked late.
Saya penat kerana saya bekerja sehingga lewat malam.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'oil, gas, and coal' are often grouped together as 'fossil fuels'.
EN: The verb 'put' follows the pattern: put + [something] + [into/on/in a place]. It shows moving something to a specific location.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'put' mengikut pola: put + [sesuatu] + [into/on/in a place]. Ini bermaksud memindahkan sesuatu ke tempat tertentu.
She put the book into her bag.
Dia memasukkan buku itu ke dalam begnya.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon' is often used as a shorthand for 'carbon dioxide' (CO2), the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change.
EN: The verb 'make' can be used with an object and an adjective to show that something causes a change in state (Make + Object + Adjective).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'make' boleh digunakan dengan 'objek + kata sifat' untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu telah menyebabkan perubahan keadaan.
The sun makes the room bright.
Cahaya matahari menjadikan bilik itu terang.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon' is often used as a shorthand for 'carbon dioxide' (CO2).
EN: The verb 'need' is followed by 'to' and another verb to show that something is necessary.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'need' diikutkan dengan 'to' dan kata kerja lain untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu perlu dilakukan.
We need to drink water.
Kita perlu minum air.
EN: In English-speaking media, 'Scientists say' is a common phrase used to introduce facts or urgent warnings about the environment to give the statement authority.
EN: Using 'to + verb' (infinitive) as a noun to describe a purpose or a specific action.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan 'to + kata kerja' (infinitive) sebagai kata nama untuk menerangkan tujuan atau tindakan tertentu.
One good way to learn is to practice.
Cara yang baik untuk belajar adalah dengan berlatih.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, recycling is a standard household responsibility. The phrase 'reduce, reuse, recycle' is a common slogan taught from a young age.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are possible or things you are able to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' yang diikutkan dengan kata kerja asas untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mungkin berlaku atau perkara yang boleh anda lakukan.
You can use this bag for your books.
Anda boleh menggunakan beg ini untuk membawa buku anda.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, recycling is a standard household practice with specific bins for different materials. The order of items in a list usually moves from most common to least common or follows a rhythmic flow.
EN: Use 'When' at the beginning of a sentence to show that one action leads to another or happens at the same time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'When' di permulaan ayat untuk menunjukkan bahawa satu tindakan membawa kepada tindakan yang lain, atau dua perkara berlaku pada masa yang sama.
When it rains, I use an umbrella.
Apabila hujan, saya menggunakan payung.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, recycling is a standard household responsibility. Cities often provide specific bins for different materials (blue for paper/plastic, green for compost).
EN: The word 'means' is used to explain the result or meaning of a previous action. It is often followed by a simple sentence (clause) to show what happens next.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'means' digunakan untuk menerangkan hasil atau maksud daripada tindakan sebelumnya. Ia biasanya diikutkan dengan ayat mudah (klausa) untuk menunjukkan apa yang akan berlaku seterusnya.
Eating healthy means you have more energy.
Makan secara sihat bermakna anda akan mempunyai lebih banyak tenaga.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon' is often used as a shorthand for 'carbon dioxide' (CO2), the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change.
EN: Use 'so' to connect a reason to a result. The first part is the reason, and the second part is what happens because of it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'so' untuk menghubungkan sebab dengan hasil. Bahagian pertama ialah sebab, dan bahagian kedua ialah hasil yang berlaku disebabkan oleh sebab tersebut.
It is raining, so I will take an umbrella.
Hari sedang hujan, jadi saya akan membawa payung.
EN: In many Western countries, recycling is a standard part of daily life with specific bins for different materials provided by the city government.
EN: When using a verb after the word 'means' to describe an action, we add '-ing' to the verb (gerund).
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila menggunakan kata kerja selepas perkataan 'means' untuk menerangkan sesuatu tindakan, kita menambah '-ing' pada kata kerja tersebut.
Being healthy means eating good food.
Kekal sihat bermakna makan makanan yang baik.
EN: 'Sustainable living' is a very popular term in modern English-speaking countries, reflecting a growing social movement to reduce environmental impact through daily choices.
EN: Use 'or' to connect two choices or possibilities.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'or' untuk menyambungkan dua pilihan atau kemungkinan.
You can have tea or coffee.
Anda boleh minum teh atau kopi.
EN: In many Western cities, 'biking to work' is a popular and respected way to support environmental sustainability.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things. When comparing actions, use the '-ing' form of the verb after 'than'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'better than' untuk membandingkan dua perkara. Apabila membandingkan tindakan, gunakan bentuk '-ing' pada kata kerja selepas 'than'.
Walking is better than running for me.
Bagi saya, berjalan kaki adalah lebih baik daripada berlari.
EN: In many Western countries, there is a growing cultural movement towards 'active transport' (walking or cycling) to reduce carbon footprints, especially in urban areas.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or things that are generally true. When the subject is plural (like 'Cars'), use the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk bercakap tentang fakta atau perkara yang secara umumnya benar. Apabila subjek adalah kata nama jamak (seperti 'Cars'), guna kata kerja bentuk asas.
Trees produce oxygen.
Pokok menghasilkan oksigen.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon' is often used as a shorthand for 'carbon dioxide' (CO2), the main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about possibilities or things you are able to do. When connecting two actions with 'and', you don't need to repeat 'can'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' yang diikutkan dengan kata kerja asas untuk bercakap tentang kemungkinan atau perkara yang boleh anda lakukan. Apabila menyambungkan dua tindakan dengan 'and', anda tidak perlu mengulangi 'can'.
You can eat fruit and drink juice.
Anda boleh makan buah-buahan dan minum jus.
EN: In many Western countries, environmental conservation is taught from a young age, and simple actions like turning off lights are common social expectations to save energy.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja kata dasar untuk menceritakan perkara yang bakal berlaku pada masa hadapan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menghubungi anda esok.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'saving energy' is a common topic in schools and media to encourage environmental responsibility.
EN: Use 'started to' followed by a base verb to talk about beginning an action in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'started to' yang diikutkan dengan kata kerja asas untuk bercakap tentang tindakan yang telah mula dilakukan pada masa lalu.
He started to learn English two months ago.
Dia mula belajar bahasa Inggeris dua bulan yang lalu.
EN: In many Western cultures, 'habits' in the context of climate change often refers to recycling, reducing energy use, or choosing sustainable transportation.
EN: When you use 'stop' followed by a verb ending in '-ing', it means you no longer do that activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila anda menggunakan 'stop' yang diikutkan dengan kata kerja berakhir dengan '-ing', ia bermaksud anda tidak lagi melakukan tindakan tersebut.
He stopped eating junk food.
Dia berhenti makan makanan ringan.
EN: In many countries, stores now charge for plastic bags or have banned them entirely to encourage people to bring their own reusable bags.
EN: The verb 'begin' can be followed by 'to' and another verb to show the start of an action. 'Began' is the past tense of 'begin'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'begin' boleh diikutkan dengan 'to' dan kata kerja lain untuk menunjukkan permulaan sesuatu tindakan. 'Began' ialah bentuk masa lampau bagi 'begin'.
He began to read the book.
Dia mula membaca buku itu.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'home gardening' is a popular hobby and a way to promote sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint of food transportation.
EN: The sentence uses the past tense verb 'taught' (the past form of 'teach') to describe an action that happened in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan kata kerja masa lampau 'taught' (bentuk masa lampau bagi 'teach') untuk menceritakan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu.
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
Bapa saya mengajar saya cara menunggang basikal.
EN: In many Western countries, environmental education is integrated into the primary school curriculum to encourage sustainable habits from a young age.
EN: The phrase 'make a difference' means to have an effect on a situation or a person. Use 'made' for the past tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'make a difference' bermaksud memberi kesan kepada sesuatu keadaan atau seseorang. Bentuk masa lampau (past tense) menggunakan 'made'.
Your help made a big difference to my project.
Bantuan anda telah memberi perbezaan yang besar kepada projek saya.
EN: In Western culture, 'community' often refers to a local neighborhood or a group of people with shared interests working together for a cause.
EN: The phrase 'depend on' is used to show that one thing is decided or changed by another thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'depend on' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu perkara ditentukan atau diubah oleh perkara yang lain.
Success depends on hard work.
Kejayaan bergantung pada usaha gigih.
EN: In environmental discussions, the phrase 'all of us' emphasizes collective responsibility, a common theme in global climate action.
EN: Use 'can' + 'verb' to talk about things people are able to do or are allowed to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' + 'kata kerja' untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mampu dilakukan atau dibenarkan untuk dilakukan oleh seseorang.
You can save water at home.
Anda boleh menjimatkan air di rumah.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, there is a strong emphasis on individual responsibility ('every person') when it comes to global issues like the environment.
EN: Use 'can' followed by the base form of a verb to talk about things that are possible or things you are able to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' yang diikutkan dengan kata kerja asas untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mungkin berlaku atau keupayaan anda.
You can save water by taking shorter showers.
Anda boleh menjimatkan air dengan memendekkan masa mandi anda.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, recycling is a standard household practice with specific bins for paper, plastic, and glass provided by the city.
EN: Use 'will' + 'base verb' to talk about future plans, promises, or things we believe will happen.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' + 'kata kerja asas' untuk bercakap tentang rancangan masa hadapan, janji, atau perkara yang kita percaya akan berlaku.
We will plant more trees next week.
Kami akan menanam lebih banyak pokok minggu depan.
EN: 'Sustainable' is a key term in modern global discussions, referring to methods that do not harm the environment so that resources remain available for the future.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" bersama kata kerja asal untuk menceritakan perkara yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menghubungi anda esok.
EN: This sentence reflects a common English idiom and motivational mindset: the idea that small, consistent actions lead to significant long-term results.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: perubahan iklim; merujuk kepada perubahan jangka panjang dalam pola iklim bumi
Dalam konteks: kitar semula; memproses semula bahan buangan supaya boleh digunakan semula
Dalam konteks: mampan; boleh dikekalkan tanpa merosakkan alam sekitar
Dalam konteks: karbon; di sini merujuk kepada pelepasan karbon dioksida yang menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau
Dalam konteks: tabiat; corak tingkah laku yang terbiasa dilakukan
Dalam konteks: perubahan atau kesan; di sini merujuk kepada kesan positif terhadap alam sekitar
Dalam konteks: menghasilkan, mengeluarkan
Dalam konteks: bergantung pada; bergantung kepada
Dalam konteks: tenaga; sumber kuasa elektrik atau kuasa ganti
Dalam konteks: komuniti; komuniti atau masyarakat setempat
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To have a significant effect on a person or situation.
Membuat perbezaan, memberi kesan
To stop the flow of electricity, gas, or water by moving a switch or tap.
menutup (elektrik, air, dll.)
The year before the present one.
tahun lepas
To travel by using a bicycle.
menunggang basikal
Shorthand for carbon dioxide (CO2) or greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming.
Pelepasan karbon / Karbon dioksida
Organized systems or public services provided by a city to collect and process waste materials.
Program kitar semula / Sistem kitar semula
A lifestyle that attempts to reduce an individual's or society's use of the Earth's natural resources.
Gaya hidup mampan