EN: Use the Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) to talk about events or activities happening around now.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kala kini berterusan (am/is/are + kata kerja-ing) untuk menerangkan acara dan aktiviti yang sedang berlaku atau sedang berlangsung.
The Olympic Games are taking place in Paris this summer.
Sukan Olimpik sedang berlangsung di Paris pada musim panas tahun ini.
EN: The Commonwealth Games is a multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. Glasgow hosted a very successful Games in 2014 and is famous for its vibrant sports culture.
EN: We use the simple past tense of 'have' ('had') to talk about events that happened on a specific past day or time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan kata kerja lampau bagi "have", iaitu "had", untuk menerangkan aktiviti dan acara yang berlaku pada hari atau masa tertentu pada masa lampau.
Day one had many fun activities for kids.
Pada hari pertama, terdapat banyak aktiviti menarik yang sesuai untuk kanak-kanak.
EN: The Commonwealth Games is a major international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. Track cycling and weightlifting are two popular, high-profile events in these games.
EN: We use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose of an action (why someone does something).
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan "to + kata kerja dasar" (infinitif) untuk menunjukkan tujuan sesuatu tindakan (mengapa seseorang melakukannya).
He went to the store to buy some milk.
Dia pergi ke kedai untuk membeli susu.
EN: Use the possessive form ('s) to show that something belongs to a person or place.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk kepunyaan ('s) untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu milik seseorang atau tempat.
Scotland's team played very well today.
Pasukan Scotland bermain dengan sangat baik hari ini.
EN: In international sports competitions like the Commonwealth Games, athletes compete under the flags of their individual constituent countries (e.g., England, Scotland, Wales) rather than 'Great Britain' as in the Olympics.
EN: Use 'want to + base verb' to talk about what someone desires or plans to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "want to + kata kerja dasar" untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang seseorang inginkan atau rancang untuk lakukan.
He wants to win a medal.
Dia mahu memenangi satu pingat.
EN: In sports terminology, to 'defend a title' means an athlete or team is competing to maintain their champion status after winning in a previous competition.
EN: Use 'and' to join two actions done by the same person in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "and" untuk menyambungkan dua tindakan lampau yang dilakukan oleh orang yang sama, tanpa perlu mengulangi subjek.
He opened the door and walked inside.
Dia membuka pintu dan masuk ke dalam.
EN: Use the past tense 'broke' (past of 'break') to talk about an action completed in the past, such as setting a new record.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja lampau "broke" (bentuk lampau bagi "break") untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lampau, seperti memecahkan rekod.
He broke the school record in the 100-meter race yesterday.
Semalam, dia memecahkan rekod larian 100 meter sekolah.
EN: The Commonwealth Games is a multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, held every four years.
EN: We use 'have a great day' to express that someone had a very good or successful experience during a specific day.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan "have a great day" (menghabiskan hari yang hebat) untuk menyatakan bahawa seseorang mengalami pengalaman yang sangat baik atau berjaya pada hari tertentu.
She had a great day at school yesterday.
Semalam, dia menghabiskan hari yang hebat di sekolah.
EN: At international sporting events like the Commonwealth Games, athletes from the UK compete under their individual home nations (such as Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland) rather than as 'Great Britain'.
EN: Use 'win + event/match' to say someone got first place in a competition, and use the past tense 'won' for events that already finished.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "win + pertandingan/acara" untuk menyatakan seseorang mendapat tempat pertama dalam sesuatu pertandingan; apabila perkara itu telah berlaku, gunakan kata kerja "win" dalam bentuk lampau, iaitu "won".
She won the race yesterday.
Dia memenangi pertandingan itu semalam.
EN: In Para-cycling at events like the Commonwealth Games, visually impaired athletes race on tandem bicycles with a sighted pilot at the front. Neil Fachie is one of Scotland's most successful paralympians in this discipline.
EN: Use the verb 'mean' followed by a clause (subject + verb) to explain the definition or meaning of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja "mean" (bermakna) diikuti oleh klausa (subjek + kata kerja) untuk menerangkan definisi atau makna sesuatu perkara.
A marathon means runners complete a distance of 42 kilometers.
Maraton bermakna pelari perlu menamatkan jarak sejauh 42 kilometer.
EN: In para-cycling at events like the Commonwealth Games, tandem racing is featured for athletes with visual impairments, who ride in the back ('stoker') paired with a sighted guide in the front ('pilot').
EN: Use ordinal numbers (like 'sixth') after a possessive name or pronoun to show the sequence or position of something in a series.
Bahasa Melayu: Selepas kata nama kepunyaan (seperti milik Fergie) atau kata ganti nama kepunyaan, tambahkan nombor ordinal (seperti "keenam") untuk menunjukkan urutan atau susunan sesuatu dalam satu siri.
This is Herry's second trip to Japan.
Ini adalah perjalanan kedua Herry ke Jepun.
EN: The Commonwealth Games is a multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. Winning six gold medals is a significant achievement, highlighting Neil Fachie's long and successful career in track cycling.
EN: Use 'was' with adjectives (like 'happy') to describe how someone felt in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "was" dengan kata sifat (seperti "happy") untuk menerangkan perasaan atau keadaan seseorang pada masa lampau.
She was very tired after work.
Dia sangat letih selepas waktu kerja.
EN: We use 'be going to' in the past tense ('were going to') to talk about something we expected or planned to happen in the future from a past point of view.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan "were going to" (be going to dalam bentuk lampau) untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang dirancang atau dijangka akan berlaku pada masa hadapan, tetapi dilihat dari sudut masa lampau.
I did not think it was going to rain today.
Saya tidak menyangka hujan akan turun hari ini.
EN: Athletes who come out of retirement to compete, like Scotland's Neil Fachie, often express humble surprise at winning gold, as returning to top form after a break is exceptionally difficult in professional sports.
EN: Use 'come out of retirement' to describe when someone stops being retired and returns to their work or sport.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "come out of retirement" untuk menerangkan apabila seseorang berhenti bersara dan kembali semula ke dalam kerja atau sukan (iaitu "comeback").
The famous singer came out of retirement to do one last concert.
Penyanyi terkenal itu membuat kemunculan semula (comeback) dengan mengadakan konsert terakhirnya.
EN: In professional sports, athletes often 'come out of retirement' when a major event like the Commonwealth Games takes place, driven by a desire to compete one last time or represent their nation.
EN: Use the Past Perfect tense (had + past participle) to show that an action happened before another past event or point in time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kasa lampau sempurna (had + kata kerja lampau) untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tindakan berlaku sebelum peristiwa atau masa lampau yang lain.
She had finished her homework before her mother came home.
Dia telah menyiapkan kerja rumahnya sebelum ibunya pulang ke rumah.
EN: In professional sports, 'retirement' refers to an athlete officially ending their competitive career. Coming 'out of retirement' means returning to professional competition for a special event or opportunity, which often creates an exciting narrative for fans.
EN: Use 'both A and B' to talk about two things or people together. It shows that the sentence applies to both of them.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "both A and B" untuk membincangkan dua perkara atau dua orang bersama-sama. Ini menunjukkan bahawa pernyataan itu terpakai untuk kedua-dua objek tersebut.
This course is suitable for both beginners and experts.
Kursus ini sesuai untuk kedua-dua pelajar peringkat permulaan dan pakar.
EN: England and Scotland are two separate home nations competing individually at the Commonwealth Games, unlike the Olympic Games where they compete together under Team GB (Great Britain).
EN: You can report or express a belief using a 'that clause' after verbs like 'show' or 'think'. The word 'that' can be left out, especially in simple sentences.
Bahasa Melayu: Selepas kata kerja seperti "show" (menunjukkan) atau "think" (berfikir), kita boleh menggunakan kata hubung "that" untuk memperkenalkan ayat lengkap yang menyatakan kandungan. Dalam pertuturan atau ayat mudah, "that" selalunya boleh digugurkan.
He showed he is a good friend.
Dia menunjukkan bahawa dia seorang kawan yang baik.
EN: Emily Campbell is a well-known British weightlifter who won medals at the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games, making her a prominent figure in UK sports.
EN: Use 'prove (that) + sentence' to show that something is true through facts or actions. The word 'that' can be left out.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "prove (that) + ayat" untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu benar melalui fakta atau tindakan. "That" di sini boleh digugurkan.
She proved she is a great singer.
Dia membuktikan bahawa dia seorang penyanyi yang hebat.
EN: Neil Fachie is a famous Scottish visually impaired track cyclist who competes in tandem events with a sighted pilot. Track cycling takes place on a specialized banked indoor track called a velodrome.
EN: Use 'will + base verb' to talk about events or future predictions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will + kata kerja dasar" untuk menyatakan perkara yang akan berlaku atau ramalan untuk masa hadapan.
We will watch the games tomorrow.
Kita akan menonton perlawanan esok.
EN: The Commonwealth Games is a multinational multi-sport event held every four years, featuring athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the Olympics, the United Kingdom competes as its individual constituent countries (e.g., England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland).
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: bersaing; menyertai pertandingan
Dalam konteks: mempertahankan; mempertahankan
Dalam konteks: gelaran dalam sukan; gelaran juara
Dalam konteks: acara dalam pertandingan sukan
Dalam konteks: rekod dalam sukan
Dalam konteks: rakan kongsi; pasangan
Dalam konteks: bersara; persaraan
Dalam konteks: juara; orang yang mendapat tempat pertama
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes.
Lumba basikal trek (pertandingan)
To achieve a better result than the previous best in a sports or other competition.
Memecahkan rekod
To return to one's professional career or sport after having previously stopped working or competing.
Kembali daripada persaraan; kemunculan semula