EmotionsEmosi
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: This is a plural noun. In English, we add '-s' to the end of most words to show there is more than one.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah kata nama majmuk. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menambah "-s" pada akhir kebanyakan perkataan untuk menunjukkan kuantiti lebih daripada satu.
I have many different emotions today.
Hari ini saya mempunyai banyak emosi yang berbeza.
EN: In English learning materials, a single noun often serves as a chapter title or a theme to introduce the upcoming vocabulary.
EN: Ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.) are often used to organize time or lessons. In titles, the word 'one' can represent the first item in a sequence.
Bahasa Melayu: Nombor ordinal (pertama, kedua, dsb.) sering digunakan untuk menyusun masa atau pelajaran. Dalam tajuk, perkataan "one" boleh mewakili item pertama dalam urutan.
Week two.
Minggu kedua.
EN: In educational or training contexts, 'Week one' is a common way to label the start of a curriculum or a new habit-building phase.
EN: The phrase 'be in a good mood' is used to describe someone's emotional state. We use 'was' because the action happened in the past (this morning).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "be in a good mood" digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan emosi seseorang. Kerana peristiwa itu berlaku pada masa lalu (pagi ini), kita menggunakan kata kerja lampau "was".
辛蒂 was in a good mood after the party.
Cindy berada dalam mood yang baik selepas parti itu.
EN: In English, we often use 'in a ... mood' to describe temporary emotional states. It is a very common way to start a conversation about how someone is feeling.
EN: The phrase 'have a great time' is used to say that someone enjoyed themselves very much. In this sentence, 'had' is the past tense of 'have'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "have a great time" digunakan untuk mengatakan bahawa seseorang menikmati diri mereka dengan sangat baik. Dalam ayat ini, "had" ialah bentuk lampau bagi "have".
We had a great time at the party last night.
Kami berseronok di parti semalam.
EN: Going to the beach is a very common leisure activity in many English-speaking cultures, often associated with summer vacations and positive emotions.
EN: The 'so... that...' structure is used to show a result. 'So' is followed by an adjective, and 'that' introduces the result of that feeling or situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur ayat "so... that..." digunakan untuk menunjukkan hasil. "So" diikuti oleh kata sifat, manakala "that" memperkenalkan hasil yang disebabkan oleh perasaan atau keadaan tersebut.
Jerry is so tired that he wants to sleep.
Jerry begitu letih sehingga dia mahu tidur.
EN: In English, describing someone's physical reaction (like smiling) is a common way to emphasize the intensity of their emotion.
EN: The idiom 'over the moon' means to be extremely happy or excited about something.
Bahasa Melayu: Simpulan bahasa 'over the moon' bermaksud berasa "sangat gembira" atau "teruja" tentang sesuatu, seolah-olah melompat ke atas bulan.
She was over the moon when she got the job.
Dia berasa sangat gembira apabila mendapat pekerjaan itu.
EN: The phrase 'over the moon' originated from an old nursery rhyme ('The Cat and the Fiddle') where a cow jumps over the moon, symbolizing extreme joy or impossibility turned into reality.
EN: The phrase 'in + [emotion]' is used to describe the feeling or state someone is in while performing an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan struktur "in + [kata nama emosi]" untuk menggambarkan keadaan emosi seseorang semasa melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
She cried in pain after she fell down.
Dia menangis kesakitan selepas jatuh.
EN: The phrase 'jumped up and down' is a common physical expression of excitement or joy in English-speaking cultures, often used to describe children or fans at a sports event.
EN: The idiom 'on cloud nine' is used to describe a state of extreme happiness or excitement.
Lizzie was on cloud nine when she passed the test.
Lizzie berasa sangat gembira apabila dia lulus peperiksaan.
EN: The phrase 'on cloud nine' has several theories regarding its origin, including early cloud classifications where 'Cloud 9' was the highest cumulonimbus cloud. In modern English, it is a very common way to express intense joy, especially after a significant achievement like winning a sports game.
EN: In English, when labeling a sequence like weeks or days, we use the word 'Week' followed by a number. In Chinese, this is typically translated using an ordinal number (e.g., 'Second Week').
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila menandakan urutan seperti minggu atau hari, kita menggunakan perkataan "Week" diikuti dengan nombor. Dalam bahasa Cina, ini biasanya diterjemahkan sebagai nombor ordinal (contohnya: "Minggu kedua").
Week three.
Minggu ketiga.
EN: In educational or training contexts, materials are often organized by 'Week' to help students track their progress over time.
EN: The phrase 'lost it' is an informal way to say someone suddenly became very angry or lost their self-control.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "lost it" ialah cara tidak formal untuk mengatakan seseorang tiba-tiba menjadi sangat marah atau hilang kawalan (marah).
Mom lost it when she saw the broken vase.
Ibu marah apabila dia melihat pasu itu pecah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'losing it' often implies a visible, vocal outburst of emotion, such as shouting or crying, rather than just feeling quiet anger.
EN: The word 'cold' is used here as an adjective to describe an emotion or attitude that is unfriendly or lacking in warmth.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan "cold" digunakan di sini sebagai kata sifat untuk menggambarkan perasaan atau sikap yang tidak mesra atau kurang hangat (dingin).
He gave me a cold look.
Dia memberikan saya pandangan yang dingin.
EN: In English, describing someone as 'cold' doesn't refer to their temperature, but to a lack of emotional warmth or friendliness. It is a common way to describe a distant or rude attitude.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two actions that happen at the same time or one after another. In this sentence, the main action (raising voice) happens during the condition (getting mad).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "when" untuk menyambungkan dua tindakan yang berlaku pada masa yang sama atau berturut-turut. Dalam ayat ini, tindakan utama (meningkatkan suara) berlaku dalam keadaan tertentu (marah).
I listen to music when I am sad.
Saya mendengar muzik apabila saya sedih.
EN: In English, 'raise one's voice' is a common way to describe someone starting to shout or speak loudly because of anger. It is often seen as a sign of losing control of one's emotions.
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb used to describe how someone appears. It is followed directly by an adjective (like 'unhappy') to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "look" ialah kata kerja penghubung yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan rupa atau perasaan seseorang. Ia diikuti terus oleh kata sifat (seperti "unhappy") untuk menerangkan subjek.
Jerry looked tired after the long walk.
Jerry kelihatan letih selepas berjalan jauh.
EN: In English, 'the news' can refer to a specific piece of information or a general broadcast. In this context, it refers to specific information that affected Ian's mood.
EN: The phrase 'need to' is used to express necessity or something that is important to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "need to" digunakan untuk menyatakan keperluan, atau sesuatu yang penting dan mesti dilakukan.
I need to go to sleep early.
Saya perlu tidur lebih awal.
EN: In Western culture, asking for 'space' is a common and healthy way to express that you are overwhelmed and need a moment alone to process your emotions, rather than continuing an argument.
EN: In English, when naming a sequence like 'Week three', the number follows the noun to act as a label. This is often used in schedules or lesson plans.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila menamakan urutan seperti 'Minggu ketiga', nombor diletakkan selepas kata nama sebagai label. Ini sering digunakan dalam jadual kursus atau rancangan.
Unit four
Unit keempat
EN: In academic or training contexts, 'Week X' is a standard way to organize curriculum. It helps learners track their progress over time.
EN: This is a common idiom where 'long face' describes a sad or disappointed facial expression. In casual conversation, the verb 'do you have' is often omitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah simpulan bahasa yang biasa di mana "long face" (muka panjang) menggambarkan ekspresi muka yang sedih atau kecewa. Dalam pertuturan, bahagian kata kerja seperti "do you have" selalunya ditinggalkan.
Why the long face, Mark?
Mark, mengapa kamu kelihatan sedih?
EN: The phrase 'long face' comes from the way a person's face looks when they are sad—the mouth turns down and the facial muscles sag, making the face appear longer.
EN: Use 'when' to join two actions that happen at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'when' untuk menyambungkan dua tindakan yang berlaku pada masa yang sama atau berturut-turut (apabila...).
I was happy when I saw the cake.
Apabila saya melihat kek itu, saya berasa gembira.
EN: The phrase 'break someone's heart' is a common idiom used to express deep emotional pain, not just in romantic contexts but also for loss or disappointment.
EN: The structure 'make + object + verb' is used to talk about causing something to happen or change. The verb after the object must be in its base form.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "make + objek + kata kerja" digunakan untuk membincangkan tentang menyebabkan sesuatu berlaku atau berubah. Kata kerja selepas objek mesti menggunakan kata kerja dasar.
Music makes me feel happy.
Muzik membuatkan saya berasa gembira.
EN: In English, 'go away' is a common phrasal verb used to describe feelings or problems disappearing. It is more natural in spoken English than using formal words like 'disappear'.
EN: The phrase 'down in the dumps' is an idiom used to describe feeling very sad or depressed. It is often used with the verb 'to be'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "down in the dumps" ialah simpulan bahasa yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan sangat sedih atau kecewa. Ia biasanya digunakan dengan kata kerja "be".
She has been down in the dumps since she lost her keys.
Sejak dia kehilangan kuncinya, perasaannya sentiasa sedih.
EN: The word 'dumps' in this idiom likely comes from an old word for a melancholy state or a dazed state. It has been used in English since the 1500s to describe sadness.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two events that happen at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "when" untuk menyambungkan dua peristiwa yang berlaku pada masa yang sama atau berturut-turut.
I was happy when I saw the gift.
Saya gembira apabila saya melihat hadiah itu.
EN: The phrase 'in tears' is a common way to describe someone crying, often used for emotional moments in movies or books.
EN: In English, 'Week' followed by a number is often used as a title or header. When translating to Chinese, we use the ordinal number format '第' + [Number] + '週'.
Week five.
Minggu kelima
EN: In educational contexts, materials are often organized by weeks to help students track their progress over a semester.
EN: The structure 'too + adjective + to + verb' means something is 'too... to do something'. It usually has a negative meaning, implying you cannot do the action because of the quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "too + kata sifat + to + kata kerja" bermaksud "terlalu... untuk...". Ini biasanya membawa maksud negatif, menunjukkan bahawa tindakan itu tidak dapat dilakukan kerana sifat tertentu.
He is too tired to walk.
Dia terlalu letih untuk berjalan.
EN: In English, 'sitting still' is often used to describe focus or calmness. Being unable to sit still is a common way to express anxiety or high energy.
EN: The idiom 'have butterflies in one's stomach' is used to describe the feeling of being very nervous or excited, often before a big event.
Bahasa Melayu: Simpulan bahasa 'have butterflies in one's stomach' (mempunyai rama-rama dalam perut) digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan sangat gugup atau gelisah, biasanya sebelum acara besar.
I had butterflies in my stomach before the speech.
Saya berasa sangat gugup sebelum ucapan itu.
EN: The phrase 'butterflies in the stomach' refers to the physical sensation of fluttering in the upper abdomen, caused by a release of adrenaline when one is nervous.
EN: The phrase 'to death' is used after a verb to show that an emotion or feeling is very strong or extreme. It does not mean someone actually died.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "to death" digunakan selepas kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu emosi atau perasaan itu sangat kuat atau melampau. Ini tidak bermakna seseorang benar-benar mati, tetapi merupakan cara hiperbola.
The movie bored me to death.
Filem itu membuatkan saya bosan sangat.
EN: Using 'to death' or 'scared to death' is a very common hyperbole (exaggeration) in English to emphasize strong feelings, similar to saying '嚇死我了' in Chinese.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or make requests. Adding 'Please' at the beginning makes the request polite.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah digunakan untuk memberi arahan atau membuat permintaan. Menambah "Please" pada permulaan ayat boleh menjadikan permintaan lebih sopan.
Please sit down.
Sila duduk.
EN: In English, 'stay with me' can be used literally (don't leave the room) or emotionally (support me during a hard time). In this context, it expresses a need for comfort when frightened.
EN: Use 'I'm' (I am) followed by an adjective to describe your current feelings or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I'm" (I am) diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menerangkan perasaan atau keadaan semasa anda.
I'm happy.
Saya gembira.
EN: In English, 'frightened' is often used for a sudden or strong feeling of fear, similar to 'scared'.
EN: The phrase 'be afraid' is used to describe a feeling of fear. We use 'were' because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject 'Some people' is plural.
Bahasa Melayu: "be afraid" digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan takut. Kita menggunakan "were" kerana ayat ini dalam bentuk lampau dan subjek "Some people" (sesetengah orang) adalah jamak.
The children were afraid of the dark.
Kanak-kanak itu dahulunya takut kepada gelap.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Merujuk kepada perasaan atau suasana hati seseorang pada masa tertentu.
Dalam konteks: Senyum, menunjukkan senyuman.
Dalam konteks: Kegembiraan atau kebahagiaan yang amat sangat.
Dalam konteks: Tidak gembira, sedih.
Dalam konteks: Merujuk kepada masa atau ruang untuk bersendirian, tanpa gangguan.
Dalam konteks: Kesedihan, emosi yang menyedihkan.
Dalam konteks: Air mata.
Dalam konteks: Gugup, bimbang.
Dalam konteks: Ketakutan, takut.
Dalam konteks: Ribut.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
Extremely happy and excited.
Terlampau gembira
A state of perfect happiness.
Sangat gembira, berada dalam keadaan sangat bahagia
To become calm after being angry.
Bertenang
Feeling unhappy or depressed.
Berasa murung, sedih
To feel very nervous, especially before a big event.
Berasa sangat gementar, gelisah
To frighten someone very much.
Menakutkan setengah mati