Renting an ApartmentMenyewa Pangsapuri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'Thanks for' is followed by a gerund (verb-ing) or a noun to express gratitude for a specific action. Using 'so much' adds emphasis.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "Thanks for" diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) atau kata nama untuk menyatakan penghargaan atas tindakan tertentu. Menambah "so much" akan menguatkan lagi nada penghargaan.
Thanks for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya membuat kerja sekolah.
EN: The present participle 'meeting' functions as the object of the preposition 'for'. In English, prepositions are always followed by the -ing form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Participle kini "meeting" berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata depan "for". Dalam bahasa Inggeris, jika kata kerja mengikut kata depan, ia mesti menggunakan bentuk -ing.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
Saya berharap dapat bertemu dengan anda tidak lama lagi.
EN: In Western culture, it is common and polite to start a meeting by thanking the other person for their time, especially if they traveled to meet you.
EN: The sentence uses 'Reported Speech' with the past tense 'mentioned' to refer to a previous conversation, followed by a 'Noun Clause' (that you're looking for...) which functions as the direct object of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan "Reported Speech" dengan kata kerja bentuk lampau "mentioned" untuk merujuk kepada perbualan sebelumnya, diikuti oleh "noun clause" yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" sebagai objek kepada kata kerja tersebut.
He mentioned that he was tired.
Dia ada menyebut bahawa dia penat.
EN: The 'Present Continuous Tense' (are looking for) is used here to describe an ongoing situation or a temporary action happening around the current period of time.
Bahasa Melayu: "Present Continuous Tense" (are looking for) digunakan di sini untuk memerihalkan situasi yang sedang berterusan atau tindakan sementara yang berlaku dalam tempoh masa kini.
They are looking for a new house this week.
Mereseka sedang mencari rumah baharu minggu ini.
EN: In Western cultures, it's common to start a conversation by confirming information previously shared in a different context (like a phone call) to show active listening and set the agenda for the meeting.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to describe a scheduled future event (the lease expiration). This is common for timetables, programs, or fixed arrangements.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Present Simple digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan acara masa depan yang telah dijadualkan (tamat tempoh sewaan). Ini biasa digunakan untuk jadual waktu, rancangan, atau aturan tetap.
The train leaves at 9:00 PM tonight.
Kereta api akan berlepas pada pukul 9 malam ini.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'so' is used to introduce a clause that expresses a result or consequence of the previous statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung pancangan 'so' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa yang menunjukkan keputusan atau akibat daripada kenyataan sebelumnya.
It was raining, so we stayed indoors.
Hari hujan ketika itu, jadi kami tinggal di dalam rumah.
EN: In many Western countries, rental leases are legally binding contracts that usually require a 30-day or 60-day notice before moving out. 'At the end of the month' is a standard time for leases to conclude.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Have + Past Participle): Used here to ask about an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or to check if an action has been completed by now.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (Have + Past Participle): Digunakan di sini untuk bertanyakan sama ada sesuatu tindakan telah selesai atau sedang berlaku dari satu titik masa lalu sehinggalah sekarang.
Have you already finished your homework?
Adakah anda sudah menyiapkan kerja rumah anda?
EN: Gerund after 'start': The verb 'start' can be followed by a gerund (verb-ing) to indicate the beginning of an activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gerund selepas 'start': Kata kerja 'start' boleh diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) untuk menunjukkan permulaan sesuatu aktiviti.
She started learning French last year.
Dia mula belajar bahasa Perancis tahun lepas.
EN: In many Western cities, the rental market moves very quickly. 'Browsing listings online' is the standard first step, using websites like Zillow or Craigslist. Finding an apartment in less than a month is considered stressful and 'not much time'.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe actions or states that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and have relevance to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk memerihalkan tindakan atau keadaan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan secara khusus, tetapi mempunyai kaitan dengan situasi semasa.
I have finished my homework, so I can go out now.
Saya telah menyiapkan kerja rumah saya, jadi saya boleh keluar sekarang.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'stand out': To be much better or more important than something else, or to be very noticeable.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Frasa 'stand out': Bermaksud "menyerlah" atau "menarik perhatian", digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang jauh lebih baik atau lebih ketara berbanding yang lain.
Her talent really stood out during the performance.
Bakat beliau sangat menyerlah dalam persembahan itu.
EN: In Western housing markets, 'standing out' often refers to a property that has a good balance of price, location, and amenities, making it a clear favorite among many options.
EN: The phrasal verb 'narrow down' means to reduce the number of possibilities or options to a smaller, more manageable amount.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'narrow down' bermaksud mengecilkan skop, iaitu mengurangkan bilangan kemungkinan atau pilihan supaya menjadi lebih khusus atau mudah dikendalikan.
We need to narrow down the list of candidates for the job.
Kita perlu mengecilkan senarai calon untuk pekerjaan ini.
EN: The future simple tense 'will' is used here to express a logical consequence or a prediction based on a current situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Tense future simple 'will' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan akibat yang logik atau ramalan berdasarkan situasi semasa.
Taking this shortcut will save us twenty minutes.
Mengambil jalan pintas ini akan menjimatkan masa kita sebanyak20 minit.
EN: In Western cultures, discussing specific financial details like rent budget is common and practical when seeking advice from friends or real estate agents, as it is seen as a necessary step to reach a goal.
EN: The modal verb 'afford' is commonly used with 'can' or 'be able to' to express financial capability. It is usually followed by a direct object (the cost or the item).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'afford' (mampu) biasanya digunakan bersama 'can' atau 'be able to' untuk menyatakan kemampuan kewangan. Ia selalunya diikuti terus oleh objek langsung (jumlah wang atau barang).
We can't afford a new car this year.
Kami tidak mampu membeli kereta baharu tahun ini.
EN: The present participle 'including' acts as a preposition here to introduce additional items that are part of the whole.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisip kini 'including' (termasuk) berfungsi sebagai kata sendi nama di sini untuk memperkenalkan item tambahan yang merupakan sebahagian daripada sesuatu kumpulan.
The price is $50, including tax.
Harganya ialah $50, termasuk cukai.
EN: In North America, 'utilities' typically refers to electricity, heating, water, and sometimes trash collection. When renting, it's crucial to clarify if these are included in the 'base rent' or paid separately, as they can add $100-$300 to monthly costs.
EN: The phrase 'be willing to + verb' is used to express readiness or consent to do something. It is often used in negotiations or when asking about someone's flexibility.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "be willing to + verb" digunakan untuk menyatakan kesediaan atau persetujuan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Ini sangat kerap digunakan dalam rundingan atau apabila bertanyakan kelonggaran seseorang.
Are you willing to work on weekends if the project requires it?
Adakah anda sanggup bekerja lebih masa pada hujung minggu jika projek ini memerlukan sedemikian?
EN: The conjunction 'if' followed by a past participle (e.g., 'if needed') is a reduced conditional clause. It functions as a concise way to say 'if it is needed'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "if" yang diikuti oleh participle lampau (seperti 'if needed') ialah bentuk klausa syarat terkurang. Ini merupakan cara ringkas untuk menyebut "if it is needed".
The document can be revised again if requested.
Dokumen ini boleh diubah suai semula jika diminta.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas, heating) are often not included in the base rent. Tenants must set up accounts with utility companies separately. Asking this question is crucial to understanding the true monthly cost of an apartment.
EN: The Second Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. It uses 'if' + past simple (were/did) and 'would/could' + base verb. Note that 'were' is used for all subjects in formal hypothetical statements.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Pengandaian Kedua (Second Conditional) digunakan untuk membincangkan situasi andaian atau situasi yang sangat tidak mungkin berlaku yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan semasa. Strukturnya ialah 'if + kata kerja bentuk lampau, subjek + would/could + kata kerja asal'. Dalam kegunaan rasmi, kata kerja 'be' biasanya menggunakan 'were' tanpa mengira subjeknya.
If I had more free time, I would join a gym.
Jika saya ada lebih banyak masa lapang, saya akan menyertai gim.
EN: The phrase 'would prefer not to' is a polite way to express a lack of desire to do something without being too blunt. It is often followed by an infinitive (to + verb).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'would prefer not to' ialah cara sopan untuk menyatakan ketidakmahan melakukan sesuatu tanpa berbunyi terlalu mendesak. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh infinitif (to + kata kerja).
I'd prefer not to discuss my personal life at work.
Saya lebih suka tidak membincangkan kehidupan peribadi saya sewaktu bekerja.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, direct negotiation about money can feel uncomfortable. Using phrases like 'I suppose I could manage if...' is a common way to soften a negotiation, making it sound like you are trying to find a compromise rather than making a demand.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (bare infinitive) without 'to'. It is used to offer help or suggest an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan bentuk kata kerja asal (tanpa 'to'). Ia digunakan untuk menawarkan bantuan atau mencadangkan sesuatu tindakan.
Let me help you with those heavy bags.
Biar saya bantu anda membawa beg-beg yang berat itu.
EN: The relative clause 'I've learned...' uses the present perfect tense to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif 'I've learned...' menggunakan present perfect tense untuk memerihalkan pengalaman yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak spesifik dan relevan dengan masa kini.
This is the best book I've read this year.
Ini ialah buku terbaik yang pernah saya baca tahun ini.
EN: In Western cultures, sharing personal experiences is a common way to offer advice without sounding overly bossy or authoritative. It frames the advice as a helpful tip rather than a strict command.
EN: The modal verb 'must' is used here to express a strong logical deduction or certainty based on evidence (the fact that she has moved many times).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'must' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan andaian logik yang kukuh atau kepastian berdasarkan bukti (dia pernah berpindah rumah berkali-kali).
You have been working all day, so you must be tired.
Anda telah bekerja sepanjang hari, jadi anda mesti berasa penat.
EN: The Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) digunakan untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan secara khusus, dan mempunyai kaitan dengan masa kini.
I have seen that movie three times.
Saya telah menonton filem itu sebanyak tiga kali.
EN: In Western culture, sharing personal experiences and giving advice among friends is very common. Using 'Please do!' shows active listening and respect for the other person's expertise.
EN: Imperative Mood: The sentence starts with 'always read', which is an imperative used to give strong advice or instructions. The subject 'you' is implied.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Imperatif: Ayat ini bermula dengan 'always read', yang merupakan ragam imperatif untuk memberikan cadangan atau arahan yang tegas. Subjek 'you' telah dihilangkan.
Always check the weather forecast before you go hiking.
Sentiasa semak ramalan cuaca sebelum pergi mendaki.
EN: Adverb Placement: The adverb 'carefully' modifies the verb 'read'. In English, adverbs of manner often follow the direct object ('the entire lease agreement') to provide detail on how the action is performed.
Bahasa Melayu: Kedudukan Kata Adverb: Kata adverb 'carefully' menerangkan kata kerja 'read'. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, adverb cara biasanya diletakkan selepas objek langsung (the entire lease agreement) untuk menunjukkan cara tindakan itu dilakukan.
Please handle the glass box carefully.
Sila kendalikan kotak kaca ini dengan cermat.
EN: In Western countries, a lease is a legally binding contract. Unlike some informal arrangements, every clause in a written lease can be enforced in court, making it crucial to understand every detail before signing.
EN: The phrase 'make sense' is an idiomatic expression used to indicate that something is logical, understandable, or reasonable. It is commonly used in conversation to show agreement or comprehension.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "make sense" ialah ekspresi idiomatik yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu logik, boleh faham, atau munasabah. Dalam perbualan, ia sering digunakan untuk menyatakan persetujuan atau tanda faham.
His explanation for being late didn't make sense.
Penjelasan beliau tentang kelewatannya kedengaran tidak masuk akal.
EN: The Future Continuous structure (should + be + present participle) is used here to emphasize an ongoing process of attention or a state of being careful during a future action.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur Future Continuous (should + be + present participle) digunakan di sini untuk menekankan proses perhatian yang berterusan atau mengekalkan sikap berwaspada dalam tindakan akan datang.
What topics should we be discussing during the meeting?
Apakah topik yang patut kita bincangkan semasa mesyuarat nanti?
EN: In Western rental markets, asking for 'specifics' is highly encouraged. Landlords expect tenants to be thorough, and being inquisitive is seen as a sign of a responsible tenant rather than being difficult.
EN: Imperative Mood: The sentence starts with the base form of the verb 'Check' to give a direct instruction or advice. In English, the subject 'you' is implied but not spoken.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Imperatif: Ayat ini bermula dengan kata kerja asal "Check" untuk memberikan arahan atau cadangan secara terus. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, subjek "you" dihilangkan tanpa disebut.
Read the contract before you sign it.
Sila baca kontrak ini sebelum menandatanganinya.
EN: Gerunds after Prepositions: The word 'getting' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun) used after the preposition 'for' to describe the purpose or condition.
Bahasa Melayu: Gerund selepas Kata Depan: Perkataan "getting" ialah gerund (kata kerja + -ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata nama) yang mengikut kata depan "for", digunakan untuk menerangkan tujuan atau syarat.
He has a talent for finding good deals.
Dia mempunyai bakat untuk mencari tawaran yang berbaloi.
EN: In many Western countries, security deposits are a standard part of rental agreements. Laws often dictate how quickly a landlord must return the deposit and what constitutes 'normal wear and tear' versus damage. Understanding these terms is crucial for tenant protection.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense ('I've heard') is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense ('I've heard') digunakan untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan secara khusus, yang berkaitan dengan perbualan semasa.
I've heard that the new restaurant downtown is excellent.
Saya ada mendengar bahawa restoran baharu di pusat bandar itu sangat bagus.
EN: The Noun Clause starting with 'that' functions as the direct object of the verb 'heard', expressing the content of what was heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Noun Clause yang bermula dengan 'that' berfungsi sebagai objek langsung kepada kata kerja 'heard', digunakan untuk menyatakan kandungan khusus yang didengari.
She realized that she had left her keys at home.
Dia menyedari bahawa dia telah tertinggal kuncinya di rumah.
EN: The phrase 'wear and tear' is a legal and common term referring to the natural decline in condition of a property due to normal everyday usage. In many English-speaking countries, landlords are legally prohibited from deducting money from a security deposit for 'normal wear and tear,' though disputes are common.
EN: The structure 'That's why...' is used to introduce a result or a consequence of a previously mentioned fact. It functions as a noun clause acting as a complement.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'That's why...' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan hasil atau akibat daripada fakta yang disebutkan sebelumnya. Dalam ayat ini, klausa yang dimulakan dengan 'why' berfungsi sebagai pelengkap yang menjelaskan kesan daripada sebab tersebut.
He didn't study; that's why he failed the exam.
Dia tidak belajar; itulah sebabnya dia gagal dalam ujian.
EN: The conjunction 'before' is used here with a gerund (-ing form) 'moving in'. This is a common way to shorten a temporal clause when the subject is the same as the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'before' di sini diikuti oleh gerund (bentuk -ing) 'moving in'. Ini merupakan cara biasa untuk memendekkan klausa kata keterangan masa apabila subjek bagi klausa tersebut dan klausa utama adalah sama.
Please wash your hands before eating dinner.
Sila cuci tangan anda sebelum makan malam.
EN: In many Western countries, taking photos of a rental property before moving in is a standard practice to protect one's security deposit. This evidence prevents landlords from charging for pre-existing damages when the tenant moves out.
EN: Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened before another action or a specific point in the past. In this context, Sarah is referring to the period before Emma gave her the advice.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Digunakan untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang telah berlaku sebelum satu lagi tindakan atau titik masa pada masa lalu. Dalam konteks ini, Sarah merujuk kepada tempoh sebelum Emma memberikan cadangan, di mana dia "belum terfikir" tentang perkara tersebut.
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until I visited Greece.
Sebelum saya melancong ke Greece, saya tidak pernah melihat matahari terbenam yang begitu indah.
EN: Modal Verb 'Would' for Future in the Past: 'Would' is used here to express the consequence or purpose of a hypothetical or future action from a past perspective.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Modal 'Would' untuk Masa Depan dalam Masa Lalu: 'Would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan hasil atau tujuan daripada tindakan andaian atau tindakan masa depan, apabila dilihat dari perspektif masa lalu.
He said he would call me as soon as he arrived.
Dia berkata dia akan menelefon saya sebaik sahaja dia tiba.
EN: In many Western countries, taking photos of a rental property before moving in is a standard practice to protect the security deposit. This 'move-in inspection' helps avoid disputes with landlords over pre-existing damage.
EN: The word 'whether' is used to introduce an indirect question or a noun clause expressing doubt or choice between alternatives. It often follows verbs like 'ask', 'know', or 'wonder'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'whether' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan soalan tak langsung atau noun clause yang menyatakan keraguan atau pilihan antara kemungkinan yang berbeza. Ia biasanya mengikut kata kerja seperti 'ask' (bertanya), 'know' (tahu), atau 'wonder' (tertanya-tanya).
I am not sure whether the store is open today.
Saya tidak pasti sama ada kedai itu buka hari ini.
EN: The Oxford Comma is the final comma in a list of three or more items, placed before 'and' or 'or'. It helps clarify that the items are separate.
Bahasa Melayu: Koma Oxford ialah koma terakhir dalam senarai tiga atau lebih item, yang diletakkan sebelum 'and' atau 'or'. Ia membantu membezakan dengan jelas bahawa setiap item adalah berasingan.
Please buy apples, oranges, and bananas.
Sila beli epal, oren, dan pisang.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, heating, electricity) are often billed separately from the rent. It is crucial for tenants to clarify 'all-inclusive' vs. 'plus utilities' to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: The structure 'want + object + present participle (-ing)' is used to describe a situation or state that the subject desires (or in this negative case, does not desire) to happen or continue.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "want + object + present participle (-ing)" digunakan untuk memerihalkan situasi atau keadaan yang subjek harapkan (atau dalam ayat negatif ini, tidak harapkan) berlaku atau berterusan.
I don't want my children playing in the street.
Saya tidak mahu anak-anak saya bermain di jalanan.
EN: The Past Perfect tense ('had' + past participle) is used here to indicate an action (signing the lease) that was completed before another point in the past or before the hypothetical situation being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Perfect tense ('had' + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tindakan (menandatangani perjanjian sewa) yang telah selesai sebelum sesuatu titik masa lalu atau situasi andaian yang dibincangkan.
He had already left when I arrived at the office.
Apabila saya tiba di pejabat, dia telah pun pergi.
EN: In many Western countries, utilities (water, electricity, gas) are often not included in the base rent. It is crucial for tenants to clarify 'all-inclusive' vs. 'plus utilities' to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: The sentence uses an Imperative Structure ('Make sure...') to give a strong recommendation or instruction. This is followed by a 'that-clause' (where 'that' is omitted) acting as the object of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Struktur Imperatif ('Make sure...') untuk memberikan cadangan atau arahan yang tegas. Ia diikuti oleh noun clause dengan 'that' yang dihilangkan, berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata kerja.
Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
Pastikan anda mengunci pintu sebelum keluar.
EN: The phrase 'required' acts as a reduced relative clause (short for 'which is required'), functioning as a post-modifier for the noun 'notice period'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'required' berfungsi sebagai klausa relatif terkurang (singkatan bagi 'which is required') untuk menerangkan kata nama 'notice period' (tempoh notis) dari belakang.
The documents required for the application are on the table.
Dokumen undang-undang yang diperlukan untuk permohonan itu ada di atas meja.
EN: In many Western countries, the 'notice period' is a standard legal requirement in rental agreements, typically 30 to 60 days. Failing to provide this notice can result in the loss of the security deposit or additional rent charges.
EN: The phrase 'How much notice' uses 'how much' with the uncountable noun 'notice' to ask about the duration of time required before an action takes place.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan 'How much notice' menggunakan 'how much' dengan kata nama tak boleh bilang 'notice' (notis) untuk bertanyakan tempoh masa yang perlu diberikan sebelum sesuatu tindakan diambil.
How much notice do I need to give before resigning?
Berapa lamakah notis yang perlu saya berikan sebelum meletak jawatan?
EN: The auxiliary verb 'do' is used to form a question in the present simple tense when the subject is plural ('landlords').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'do' digunakan untuk membentuk soalan dalam present simple tense apabila subjeknya kata jamak ('landlords').
What documents do landlords usually ask for?
Apakah dokumen yang biasanya diminta oleh tuan rumah?
EN: In many Western countries, the 'notice period' is a legal requirement. For tenants, it's usually 30 to 60 days. Failing to give proper notice can result in losing your security deposit or being legally responsible for extra rent.
EN: The phrase 'it varies depending on...' is used to indicate that a situation or outcome is not fixed and changes based on specific factors. 'Depending on' acts as a complex preposition followed by a noun or a noun clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "it varies depending on..." digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu situasi atau hasil adalah tidak tetap, sebaliknya berubah mengikut faktor tertentu. "Depending on" berfungsi sebagai kata depan majmuk yang diikuti oleh kata nama atau klausa kata nama.
The price of the hotel varies depending on the season.
Harga hotel bergantung pada musim.
EN: The word 'what' is used here as a relative pronoun to introduce a free relative clause ('what the lease states'), which functions as the object of the preposition 'on'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'what' di sini digunakan sebagai kata ganti nama relatif untuk memulakan klausa relatif bebas (what the lease states), yang berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata sendi nama 'on'.
I don't agree with what he said.
Saya tidak bersetuju dengan apa yang dikatakannya.
EN: In many Western countries, the 'notice period' for ending a lease is strictly regulated by local laws and the specific contract. It is common for landlords to require 30 to 60 days of notice. Failing to provide this notice can result in financial penalties or the loss of a security deposit.
EN: The use of 'much' as an intensifier for comparative adjectives (more prepared). It emphasizes the degree of difference.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'much' sebagai penegas bagi kata sifat komparatif (more prepared) digunakan untuk menekankan perbezaan tahap yang ketara.
This neighborhood is much more expensive than the one we saw yesterday.
Kawasan kejiranan ini jauh lebih mahal daripada yang kita lihat semalam.
EN: The structure 'prepared to + verb' functions as an adjective phrase where 'prepared' describes the subject's state of readiness for a specific action.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'prepared to + verb' berfungsi sebagai frasa kata sifat di mana 'prepared' menerangkan kesediaan subjek untuk melakukan tindakan tertentu.
Are you prepared to sign the contract today?
Adakah anda bersedia untuk menandatangani kontrak hari ini?
EN: In Western cultures, expressing gratitude and acknowledging the value of advice (e.g., 'That's really helpful') is a common way to build rapport and show respect for the speaker's expertise.
EN: The phrase 'be open to + V-ing/Noun' is used to indicate that someone is willing to consider or accept something. Here, 'adjusting' is a gerund (a verb acting as a noun) following the preposition 'to'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "be open to + V-ing/Noun" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa seseorang bersedia untuk mempertimbangkan atau menerima sesuatu. Di sini, "adjusting" ialah gerund yang mengikut kata depan "to" (kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai kata nama).
The company is open to hiring remote workers from different time zones.
Syarikat ini terbuka untuk mengambil pekerja jarak jauh dari zon waktu yang berbeza.
EN: Zero Conditional (General Truths): The use of 'if you ask' in the present simple tense expresses a general cause-and-effect relationship or a consistent reality in a given situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Zero Conditional (Kebenaran Umum): Penggunaan 'if you ask' dalam present simple menyatakan hubungan sebab dan akibat yang umum atau kenyataan yang sentiasa benar dalam situasi tertentu.
If you heat ice, it melts.
Jika anda memanaskan ais, ia akan lebur.
EN: In many Western cultures, especially in the US real estate market, rent and lease terms are often negotiable, even if they seem fixed. It is culturally acceptable and sometimes expected for tenants to ask for small adjustments or inclusions.
EN: The structure 'would have + past participle' is used here in a conditional sense (Third Conditional) to express a hypothetical situation in the past. It describes something that didn't happen, but could have under different circumstances.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "would have + past participle" digunakan di sini dalam konteks pengandaian (pengandaian jenis ketiga). Ia memerihalkan perkara yang "sepatutnya akan" berlaku dalam situasi lalu, tetapi sebenarnya tidak berlaku.
I would have missed the train if I hadn't left early.
Jika saya tidak bertolak lebih awal, saya tentu terlepas kereta api itu.
EN: The verb 'consider' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) when it means to think about or contemplate an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "consider" mesti diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) apabila ia bermaksud "mempertimbangkan" atau "mikirkan" untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
Have you considered moving to a bigger city?
Pernahkah anda mempertimbangkan untuk berpindah ke bandar yang lebih besar?
EN: In many Western cultures, especially in competitive rental markets like the US or UK, negotiating rent is less common for large apartment complexes but quite standard for private landlords. Sarah's surprise reflects a common hesitation among new renters to treat a lease as a flexible contract.
EN: The structure 'the worst + (that) + clause + is + noun/clause' is used to describe the most negative outcome of a situation. It often implies that the risk is low.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "the worst + (that) + clause + is + noun/clause" digunakan untuk memerihalkan hasil terburuk dalam sesuatu situasi. Ini biasanya membayangkan bahawa risikonya rendah dan berbaloi untuk dicuba.
The worst that can happen is we have to start over.
Keadaan terburuk yang boleh berlaku ialah kita perlu bermula semula dari awal.
EN: The phrase 'have nothing to lose' is an idiom meaning that a person is in a situation where they cannot make things any worse by trying something new.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "have nothing to lose" ialah satu simpulan bahasa yang bermaksud seseorang berada dalam situasi di mana mencuba sesuatu yang baharu tidak akan memburukkan lagi keadaan, iaitu "tiada apa-apa kerugian".
You should apply for the job; you have nothing to lose.
Anda patut memohon jawatan itu; anda tiada rugi apa-apa pun.
EN: In Western business and social interactions, negotiation is often expected and respected. The phrase 'the worst they can say is no' reflects a proactive cultural attitude where asking for a better deal is seen as a low-risk, high-reward strategy.
EN: The idiom 'keep (something) in mind' means to remember or consider a specific piece of information when making a decision or performing a task.
Bahasa Melayu: Idiom 'keep (something) in mind' bermaksud "mengingati" atau "mempertimbangkan" maklumat khusus, biasanya digunakan untuk peringatan semasa membuat keputusan atau melaksanakan tugas.
Please keep the deadline in mind while you work on the project.
Sila ingat tarikh akhir apabila anda mengendalikan projek ini.
EN: In time clauses introduced by 'when', we use the Present Simple tense to refer to future events, even though the main clause uses the future tense ('will').
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam klausa masa yang diperkenalkan oleh 'when', kita menggunakan Present Simple tense untuk merujuk kepada tindakan masa depan, walaupun klausa utama menggunakan future tense ('will').
I will call you when I arrive at the station.
Saya akan menelefon anda apabila saya tiba di stesen.
EN: In Western rental markets, 'advice' from friends often includes practical tips like taking photos or negotiating, as the relationship between landlord and tenant is strictly contractual and legalistic.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Perjanjian sewa; kontrak sewaan
Dalam konteks: Caj utiliti (seperti air, elektrik, gas, dan lain-lain)
Dalam konteks: Berasingan; secara berasingan
Dalam konteks: Cagaran; deposit keselamatan
Dalam konteks: Kerosakan biasa (akibat kegunaan seharian); susut nilai biasa
Dalam konteks: bukti; keterangan
Dalam konteks: Tamatkan; mengakhiri
Dalam konteks: Berunding; berunding harga
Dalam konteks: Melaraskan; mengubah ubah
Dalam konteks: Melayari; melihat-lihat
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To reduce the number of possibilities or choices.
Mengecilkan skop
To be much better or more important than something else.
Menyerlah
The period of time between the announcement of the end of a contract and the date it actually ends.
Tempoh notis
To be in a situation where you can only improve and not make things worse.
Tiada apa yang rugi
Basic public services such as electricity, water, gas, and sometimes internet or trash collection.
Utiliti (bil elektrik, air, gas)
A sum of money paid by a tenant to a landlord before moving in, used to cover any damages or unpaid rent.
Wang cagaran (deposit)
The acceptable amount of damage or deterioration that happens naturally over time through normal use.
Kehausan biasa
Advertisements or entries in a database for properties that are currently available for rent or sale.
Senarai hartanah