Ordering FoodMemesan Makanan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place name to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Welcome to" yang diikuti dengan nama tempat untuk menyambut ketibaan seseorang di lokasi tertentu.
Welcome to our home.
Selamat datang ke rumah kami.
EN: In English-speaking service industries, it is standard to greet customers with the time of day (Good morning/afternoon/evening) followed by a welcome message.
EN: Use 'look' + adjective to describe your impression of something's appearance.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "look + kata sifat" untuk menerangkan tanggapan anda terhadap rupa sesuatu perkara.
That cake looks delicious.
Kek itu nampak sedap.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to give a small compliment when entering a shop or someone's home to start a friendly conversation.
EN: Use 'Is this your first time...?' to ask if someone has experienced something before. It is a common way to start a friendly conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Is this your first time...?" untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang pernah mengalami sesuatu sebelum ini. Ini cara yang biasa untuk memulakan perbualan yang mesra.
Is this your first time in Taiwan?
Adakah ini kali pertama anda ke Taiwan?
EN: In Western service culture, staff often engage in 'small talk' to make customers feel welcome. Asking if it's a customer's first time is a standard way to offer extra help or explain the menu.
EN: Use 'just' with the past tense to talk about something that happened a very short time ago.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'just' dengan kata kerja bentuk lampau (past tense) untuk bercakap tentang sesuatu yang baharu sahaja berlaku.
I just finished my homework.
Saya baru sahaja menyiapkan kerja sekolah saya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to provide a small piece of background information after a 'Yes/No' answer to keep the conversation flowing and friendly.
EN: Use 'Here is...' to give or show something to someone who is close to you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Here is..." untuk menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang atau menunjukkan sesuatu kepada orang yang berdekatan dengan anda.
Here is your coffee.
Ini kopi anda.
EN: In Western restaurants, servers often use enthusiastic phrases like 'That's great!' to build rapport with customers and create a welcoming atmosphere.
EN: Use 'There are' to say that more than one thing exists. Follow it with a plural noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "There are" untuk menyatakan bahawa wujud lebih daripada satu benda. Diikuti dengan kata nama jamak (plural noun).
There are many books on the table.
Terdapat banyak buku di atas meja.
EN: In Western restaurants, it is common to express positive feelings about the menu or the atmosphere to the server as a form of polite small talk.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about possessions, conditions, or facts in the present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk bertanya tentang kepunyaan, keadaan, atau fakta pada masa kini.
Do you have any questions?
Adakah anda mempunyai sebarang soalan?
EN: In Western countries, restaurants take food allergies very seriously. It is common for servers to ask about allergies to ensure the safety of the customers.
EN: Use the pattern 'be allergic to + [something]' to talk about things that make you sick or cause a reaction.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola "be allergic to + [sesuatu]" untuk memberitahu perkara yang membuatkan anda mengalami alahan.
I am allergic to cats.
Saya alah kepada kucing.
EN: In Western countries, food allergies are taken very seriously in restaurants. Servers will often ask about allergies to ensure customer safety.
EN: Use 'will' to make a promise or offer to do something for someone right now.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk membuat janji atau tawaran untuk melakukan sesuatu bagi seseorang pada ketika itu.
I will help you with your bags.
Saya akan bantu anda bawakan beg itu.
EN: In Western restaurants, servers take food allergies very seriously. Marking dishes or checking with the chef is a standard safety procedure to prevent allergic reactions.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or if something is available. It is a common way to start a question in the present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang mempunyai sesuatu atau sama ada sesuatu itu wujud. Ini cara yang sangat biasa untuk bertanya dalam kata kerja bentuk kini (present tense).
Do you have a menu?
Adakah anda mempunyai menu?
EN: In Western restaurants, it is very common and polite to ask the server for a recommendation if you are unsure what to order. Servers are usually happy to share the most popular dishes.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (the grilled chicken) with a description (very popular).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (the grilled chicken) dengan kata sifat (sangat popular).
The pizza is very delicious.
Piza ini sangat sedap.
EN: In Western restaurants, servers often use enthusiastic words like 'popular' or 'best-seller' to help customers decide what to order.
EN: Use 'comes with' to describe what side dishes or items are included with a main meal.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "comes with" untuk menerangkan hidangan sampingan atau item yang disertakan bersama hidangan utama.
The burger comes with french fries.
Pilihan burger ini didatangkan sekali dengan kentang goreng.
EN: In Western restaurants, many main courses automatically include 'sides' like salad, fries, or bread. You don't usually need to order these separately if the menu says it 'comes with' them.
EN: Use 'sound + adjective' to give an opinion about something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "sound + kata sifat" untuk memberikan pendapat tentang sesuatu yang baru sahaja anda dengar.
That sounds interesting.
Bunyinya sangat menarik.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about the spiciness of a dish is very common, as 'spicy' can range from mild to very hot depending on the restaurant.
EN: Use 'if' to talk about a condition. It connects a possible action with a result.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'if' untuk bercakap tentang syarat. Ia menghubungkan tindakan yang mungkin berlaku dengan hasilnya.
We can go to the park if you are free.
Jika anda ada masa lapang, kita boleh pergi ke taman.
EN: In Western restaurants, servers often offer to customize dishes (like adding spice or removing ingredients) to ensure customer satisfaction. 'If you want' is a polite way to offer these options without being pushy.
EN: Use 'I will have' or 'I'll have' when making a decision at the moment of ordering food or drinks.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I will have" atau "I'll have" apabila membuat keputusan semasa memesan makanan atau minuman.
I will have the beef burger, please.
Saya nak pesan burger lembu, terima kasih.
EN: In English-speaking countries, adding 'please' at the end of an order is essential for polite communication with service staff.
EN: Use 'would like' to politely ask what someone wants. It is more formal and polite than using 'want'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "would like" untuk bertanya secara sopan apa yang seseorang inginkan. Ia lebih rasmi dan sopan berbanding "want".
What would you like to eat?
Apakah yang anda ingin makan?
EN: In English-speaking restaurants, servers often use 'would like' to show respect and provide a professional service experience. It is the standard way to take an order.
EN: Use 'Can I have...?' to politely ask for something you want to buy or receive, especially in a restaurant or shop.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Can I have...?" untuk meminta secara sopan sesuatu yang anda ingin beli atau terima, terutamanya di restoran atau kedai.
Can I have a coffee, please?
Boleh saya dapatkan secawan kopi?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'iced tea' is often served unsweetened by default in some regions (like the Northern US) or pre-sweetened in others (like the Southern US). It's common to ask for sugar or lemon on the side.
EN: Use 'will be' + adjective to talk about a future state or situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will be" + kata sifat untuk bercakap tentang keadaan atau situasi pada masa hadapan.
The shop will be open tomorrow.
Kedai ini akan dibuka esok.
EN: In Western service culture, 'Of course' is a very common and polite way to say 'Yes' or 'I will do that immediately' when responding to a customer.
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective to add emphasis and show that a feeling is strong.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "really" sebelum kata sifat untuk memberi penekanan dan menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu perasaan itu sangat kuat.
I am really tired after work.
Saya sangat penat selepas balik kerja.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to use a person's first name once you know it, even in service industry settings like cafes.
EN: Use 'Here is...' to present or hand something to someone. It is a polite way to show what you are giving them.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Here is..." untuk menunjukkan atau menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ini cara yang sopan untuk menjelaskan apa yang sedang anda berikan.
Here is your key.
Ini kunci-kunci anda.
EN: In Western restaurants, servers often announce each dish as they place it on the table to ensure the order is correct and to be polite.
EN: Use 'look' + adjective to describe the appearance or impression of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "look" + kata sifat untuk mengambarkan rupa atau tanggapan pertama terhadap sesuatu.
The cake looks delicious.
Kek ini nampak sangat sedap.
EN: In Western culture, it is common and polite to verbally appreciate the presentation of food when it is served, as it shows respect to the chef and server.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things when one has a higher quality than the other.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "better than" untuk membandingkan dua perkara apabila satu daripadanya mempunyai kualiti yang lebih tinggi daripada yang satu lagi.
This movie is better than the last one.
Filem ini lebih bagus daripada filem sebelumnya.
EN: In Western culture, it is common and polite to give enthusiastic feedback to the server or chef if you enjoy the food. Phrases like 'better than I expected' are seen as a high compliment.
EN: Use 'I am glad (that) + [sentence]' to express happiness about a specific situation or fact.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I am glad (that) + [ayat]" untuk meluahkan rasa gembira tentang situasi atau fakta tertentu.
I am glad you are here.
Saya gembira anda ada di sini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, service staff often use 'I'm glad...' or 'I'm happy...' to show they care about the customer's satisfaction, which helps build a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'Can I have...?' to politely ask for something you want or need in a restaurant or shop.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Can I have...?" untuk meminta sesuatu yang anda mahu atau perlukan secara sopan di restoran atau kedai.
Can I have some water, please?
Bolehkah saya minta sedikit air?
EN: In North American restaurants, it is common to ask for the 'check' at the end of the meal. In many places, the server will not bring it until you ask for it, as they don't want to rush you.
EN: Use 'Your total is [amount]' to tell someone the final price they need to pay in a shop or restaurant.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Your total is [amount]" untuk memberitahu pelanggan jumlah harga yang perlu mereka bayar di kedai atau restoran.
Your total is twenty pounds.
Jumlah keseluruhan anda ialah dua puluh paun.
EN: In the United States, the 'total' usually includes sales tax, but in a casual cafe setting, the price on the menu might already be the final price or tax is added at the register.
EN: Use 'Here you go' when you are handing something to another person.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan ungkapan "Here you go" apabila anda menyerahkan sesuatu kepada orang lain.
Here you go. This is your coffee.
Ini dia. Ini kopi anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite to say 'Here you go' when handing over money or a credit card to a server. Adding a compliment about the food is also a common way to show appreciation.
EN: Use 'Please' + 'Verb' to make a polite request or invitation. This is a polite way to tell someone what to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Please" + "Verb" untuk membuat permintaan atau jemputan secara sopan. Ini cara yang beradab untuk memberitahu orang lain apa yang perlu dilakukan.
Please sit down.
Sila duduk.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Please come back again soon' is a standard polite closing used by staff in restaurants and shops to encourage repeat business.
EN: Use 'I will!' as a short answer to show you agree to do something mentioned previously (in this case, 'come back again').
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I will!" sebagai jawapan pendek untuk menunjukkan anda bersetuju melakukan sesuatu yang dinyatakan sebelum ini.
Please call me later. I will!
Sila telefon saya sebentar lagi. Ya, saya akan buat begitu!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to use the server's name if they have introduced themselves or are wearing a name tag. It creates a friendly connection.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Pilihan yang ada untuk dipilih
Dalam konteks: Tindak balas alahan
Dalam konteks: Syor atau cadangan
Dalam konteks: Dipanggang (di atas rak gril)
Dalam konteks: popular, terkenal
Dalam konteks: Segar
Dalam konteks: pedas
Dalam konteks: enak / lezat / sedap
Dalam konteks: Dijagkakan atau dijangka
Dalam konteks: Resit / Bil
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
to not hurry; to use as much time as you need
Ambil masa anda, jangan tergesa-gesa
having a medical condition that causes a bad reaction to a specific substance
Alahan kepada...
to be provided or included with something else
Datang dengan, disertakan sekali
said when you are handing something to someone
Ini dia, ambillah
The written statement of the cost of the food and drinks consumed in a restaurant.
Bil / Resit bayaran
The specific items of food or drink that a customer asks for in a restaurant.
Pesanan