Civic ParticipationPenyertaan Sivik
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: Use 'where' after a place or a system to give more information about what happens in it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'where' selepas perkataan yang merujuk tempat atau sistem untuk memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang perkara yang berlaku di situ.
This is a school where children learn music.
Ini ialah sekolah di mana kanak-kanak belajar muzik.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the concept of democracy is deeply tied to the right to vote and individual freedom of speech.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or allowed. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mungkin berlaku atau dibenarkan. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja kata dasar.
You can join the meeting tomorrow.
Anda boleh menyertai mesyuarat itu esok.
EN: In many democratic cultures, freedom of speech is a core value, meaning people are encouraged to express their opinions openly.
EN: Using 'to + verb' (infinitive) as a noun to describe an action or purpose.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "to + verb" (kata kerja infinitif) sebagai kata nama untuk menggambarkan sesuatu tindakan atau tujuan.
My goal is to learn English.
Matlamat saya adalah untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris.
EN: In democratic societies, voting is often emphasized as the most fundamental civic duty and the primary way for citizens to influence government policy.
EN: Use 'When' to start a sentence that describes a specific time or situation. It connects an action (voting) with its result (helping).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan ayat yang bermula dengan 'When' untuk menggambarkan masa atau situasi khusus. Ia menghubungkan satu tindakan (mengundi) dengan kesannya (membantu).
When you study hard, you get good grades.
Apabila anda belajar bersungguh-sungguh, anda akan mendapat keputusan yang baik.
EN: In democratic societies, voting is often described not just as a right, but as a way for individuals to have a direct impact on their nation's path.
EN: Use 'so' to connect a reason to a result. The first part is the reason, and the second part is what happens because of it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "so" untuk menghubungkan sebab dengan kesan. Bahagian pertama ialah sebab, dan bahagian kedua ialah kesan daripadanya.
It is raining, so I will take an umbrella.
Hari sedang hujan, jadi saya akan membawa payung.
EN: In democratic societies, 'voice' is a common metaphor for a person's opinion, vote, or influence in government and community decisions.
EN: Use 'easier than' to compare two things. When comparing, we add '-er' to short adjectives and follow it with 'than'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "easier than" untuk membandingkan dua perkara. Semasa membuat perbandingan, kita menambah "-er" pada kata sifat pendek dan mengikutinya dengan "than" (daripada).
This book is shorter than that one.
Buku ini lebih pendek daripada buku itu.
EN: In many democratic countries, there is a common perception that voting involves long lines or complex paperwork, so encouraging messages like this are often used to increase voter turnout.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are necessary or required.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "need to" diikuti kata kerja kata dasar untuk menyatakan perkara yang wajib atau perlu dilakukan.
You need to bring your ID to the meeting.
Anda perlu membawa kad pengenalan anda ke mesyuarat itu.
EN: In many democratic countries, voter registration is a required step that must be completed weeks or months before the actual election day. It is not always automatic.
EN: Use 'near' to describe something that is a short distance away from a place or person.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'near' untuk menggambarkan sesuatu atau seseorang yang berada berdekatan dengan sesuatu tempat.
There is a park near my school.
Terdapat sebuah taman di berdekatan sekolah saya.
EN: In many democratic countries, voting places (polling stations) are set up in local schools, community centers, or churches to make it convenient for citizens to vote near their residence.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' yang diikuti kata kerja kata dasar untuk menggambarkan perkara yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menghubungi anda esok.
EN: In many democratic countries, the 'ballot' is a secret document. The design of the ballot can vary, but it usually lists all candidates clearly to ensure a fair choice.
EN: Using a simple sentence to describe a person. You can put a small sentence (you like best) after a person (the person) to describe which one you mean.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan ayat ringkas untuk menggambarkan seseorang. Anda boleh menambah klausa kecil (you like best) selepas "orang" (the person) untuk menjelaskan individu yang anda maksudkan secara spesifik.
This is the book I want.
Ini ialah buku yang saya inginkan.
EN: In democratic elections, 'the person you like best' refers to the candidate who represents your values. Voting is seen as a personal choice and a civic duty.
EN: Use 'After that' at the beginning of a sentence to show the next step in a sequence of actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "After that" di awal ayat untuk menunjukkan langkah seterusnya dalam sesuatu urutan, yang bermaksud "selepas itu".
First, wash the apple. After that, eat it.
Mula-mula, cuci epal itu. Selepas itu, makan epal tersebut.
EN: In many democratic countries, the 'ballot box' is a powerful symbol of the people's voice. Even with electronic voting in some places, the phrase 'putting your ballot in the box' remains a common way to describe the act of voting.
EN: Use the verb 'take' to describe the amount of time needed for an activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja 'take' untuk menyatakan masa yang diperlukan untuk sesuatu aktiviti.
The bus ride takes twenty minutes.
Naik bas mengambil masa dua puluh minit.
EN: In many democratic countries, voting is designed to be quick and efficient to encourage more citizens to participate without disrupting their workday.
EN: Use 'not the only' to show that there are other options or methods available besides the one mentioned.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "not the only" untuk menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pilihan atau kaedah lain selain perkara yang disebutkan.
Water is not the only drink on the menu.
Air bukanlah satu-satunya minuman dalam menu.
EN: In democratic societies, while voting is a primary duty, civic engagement also includes community service, attending town halls, and peaceful advocacy.
EN: Use 'also' after the helping verb 'can' to add a new idea or action to what you already said.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "also" selepas kata kerja bantu "can" untuk menambah idea atau tindakan baharu kepada apa yang telah diperkatakan.
I can also play the piano.
Saya juga boleh bermain piano.
EN: In many democratic countries, community meetings (or town halls) are common places for citizens to discuss local issues directly with neighbors and officials.
EN: Use 'talk about' followed by a noun to describe the topic of a conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "talk about" diikuti kata nama untuk menerangkan topik pembicaraan.
We talk about our school every day.
Kami bercakap tentang sekolah kami setiap hari.
EN: In many democratic countries, 'town hall meetings' or community meetings are common ways for citizens to voice concerns directly to local officials.
EN: Use 'For example' at the beginning of a sentence to introduce specific instances of a general idea mentioned before.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "For example" di permulaan ayat untuk mengemukakan contoh khusus bagi konsep umum yang disebutkan sebelumnya.
I like fruit. For example, I eat apples and bananas.
Saya suka buah-buahan. Sebagai contoh, saya makan epal dan pisang.
EN: In democratic societies, local community meetings are common places where citizens directly influence decisions about public infrastructure like parks and schools.
EN: The word 'can' is a helping verb used to show ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of a verb (like 'listen' and 'share').
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'can' ialah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebolehan atau kemungkinan. Selepas 'can', kata kerja mestilah dalam bentuk asal (seperti 'listen' dan 'share').
You can help your friends.
Anda boleh membantu rakan anda.
EN: In democratic cultures, 'listening' is considered just as important as 'speaking'. It shows respect for different viewpoints in a community discussion.
EN: Use 'a good place to + verb' to describe a location that is suitable for a specific activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "a good place to + verb" untuk menggambarkan lokasi yang sesuai untuk aktiviti tertentu.
The library is a good place to study.
Perpustakaan ialah tempat yang baik untuk membaca buku.
EN: In many democratic countries, community meetings or 'town halls' are common ways for citizens to directly influence local government decisions.
EN: Use 'that' to add more information about a noun. In this sentence, 'that leaders make' describes the word 'plan'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'that' untuk menambah maklumat lanjut tentang sesuatu kata nama. Dalam ayat ini, 'that leaders make' digunakan untuk menerangkan perkataan 'plan' (rancangan).
This is the book that I like.
Ini ialah buku yang saya suka.
EN: In democratic societies, 'policy' often refers to public rules created through discussion and voting, emphasizing that it is a collective plan rather than a command from a single person.
EN: Using an '-ing' word (Gerund) as the subject of a sentence to talk about an action as a concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata nama terbitan (V-ing) sebagai subjek ayat untuk menganggap sesuatu tindakan sebagai satu konsep atau perkara.
Reading books helps you learn new things.
Membaca buku membantu anda mempelajari perkara baharu.
EN: In democratic cultures, open dialogue and debating ideas with neighbors are considered essential civic duties, not just formal voting.
EN: Use the pattern 'talk to [someone] about [something]' to describe a conversation about a specific topic.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola ayat "talk to [seseorang] about [sesuatu]" untuk menceritakan perbincangan mengenai topik tertentu.
I need to talk to my teacher about the homework.
Saya perlu bercakap dengan guru saya tentang kerja sekolah.
EN: In many English-speaking democratic cultures, discussing local issues with neighbors is seen as a key part of civic duty and community building.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are able to do or allowed to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" diikuti kata kerja kata dasar untuk menggambarkan perkara yang anda mampu atau dibenarkan lakukan.
You can call me anytime.
Anda boleh menelefon saya pada bila-bila masa.
EN: In many democratic countries, writing letters or emails to local representatives is a common and respected way for citizens to express their concerns or suggestions directly to the government.
EN: Use 'another way to + verb' to introduce an additional method or option for doing something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "another way to + verb" untuk memperkenalkan kaedah atau pilihan tambahan untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Reading books is another way to learn English.
Membaca buku ialah satu lagi cara untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris.
EN: In modern democracies, social media has become a primary tool for political engagement, allowing citizens to bypass traditional media to reach leaders directly.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or reminders. Use 'remember to + verb' to tell someone not to forget an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau peringatan. Gunakan "remember to + verb" untuk mengingatkan seseorang supaya tidak lupa melakukan sesuatu.
Remember to bring your umbrella.
Ingat untuk membawa payung anda.
EN: In democratic discussions, 'listening' is considered as important as 'speaking'. Being polite even when you disagree is a key value in civic debate.
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb in its base form (without 'to').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'help' boleh diikuti oleh objek dan kemudian kata kerja bentuk asal (tanpa to).
Music helps me relax after work.
Muzik membantu saya berehat selepas kerja.
EN: In democratic cultures, 'good conversation' implies active listening and respect for differing opinions, not just talking.
EN: The phrase 'make a difference' means to have an effect on a situation or to do something good for others.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'make a difference' bermaksud memberi kesan kepada sesuatu situasi atau melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat untuk orang lain (memberi sumbangan/perubahan).
Your help will make a difference to our team.
Bantuan anda akan memberi sumbangan kepada pasukan kami.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, there is a strong emphasis on individual agency—the idea that even one person's small actions can improve society.
EN: Use 'do not need to' followed by a base verb to say that something is not necessary.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "do not need to" diikuti kata kerja kata dasar untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu tidak perlu atau tidak diwajibkan.
You do not need to bring a gift to the party.
Anda tidak perlu membawa hadiah ke parti itu.
EN: In democratic societies, this sentence emphasizes 'grassroots participation,' the idea that every ordinary citizen's contribution is valuable, not just those in high positions.
EN: Use 'by + V-ing' to explain how something is done or the method used to achieve a goal.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "by + V-ing" untuk menjelaskan cara sesuatu dilakukan atau kaedah yang digunakan untuk mencapai matlamat.
You can learn English by watching movies.
Anda boleh belajar bahasa Inggeris dengan menonton filem.
EN: In many democratic societies, 'starting small' in civic engagement is encouraged to prevent people from feeling overwhelmed by complex political systems.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are allowed to do or are able to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" diikuti kata kerja kata dasar untuk menyatakan perkara yang anda dibenarkan lakukan atau mampu lakukan.
You can eat lunch here.
Anda boleh makan tengah hari di sini.
EN: In many democratic countries, voting is seen as both a right and a civic duty. Registering to vote is often the first step required before one can participate in an election.
EN: Use 'talk to' followed by a person to show who you are speaking with.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "talk to" diikuti oleh seseorang untuk menunjukkan dengan siapa anda sedang bercakap.
I need to talk to my teacher.
Saya perlu bercakap dengan guru saya.
EN: In many democratic cultures, discussing local issues with neighbors is seen as a fundamental way to build community awareness and solve small problems before they become large ones.
EN: Use 'be + adjective' to describe a subject. 'Are' is used because 'actions' is plural.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "be + adjective" untuk menerangkan subjek. Kita menggunakan "Are" kerana "actions" adalah kata nama jamak.
Your ideas are very important.
Fikiran anda sangat penting.
EN: In democratic cultures, there is a strong emphasis on 'individual agency'—the idea that even one person's small choices can influence the whole society.
EN: Comparative adjectives (stronger, better) are used to compare two things or to show improvement. Most short adjectives add '-er', while 'good' is irregular and becomes 'better'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat perbandingan (seperti stronger, better) digunakan untuk membandingkan dua perkara atau menunjukkan kemajuan. Kebanyakan kata sifat pendek ditambah "-er" di hujung, manakala "good" ialah bentuk tidak teratur yang berubah menjadi "better".
This new park is bigger and better than the old one.
Taman baharu ini lebih besar dan lebih baik daripada yang lama.
EN: In democratic societies, the idea of 'community building' is a core value. It emphasizes that individual actions, like voting or volunteering, contribute to the collective well-being of the neighborhood or country.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Demokrasi, iaitu sistem politik di mana rakyat memilih pemimpin mereka.
Dalam konteks: Mengecapi atau mengambil bahagian dalam sesuatu aktiviti.
Dalam konteks: Mendaftar, merujuk kepada tindakan melengkapkan pendaftaran rasmi sebelum hari pengundian.
Dalam konteks: Pilihan raya, iaitu proses memilih pegawai awam melalui pengundian.
Dalam konteks: Kertas undi, iaitu kertas atau senarai elektronik yang digunakan semasa mengundi.
Dalam konteks: Komuniti atau masyarakat, iaitu sekelompok orang yang tinggal di kawasan yang sama.
Dalam konteks: Pendapat atau pandangan.
Dalam konteks: Dasar atau polisi, iaitu rancangan yang dibuat oleh pemimpin untuk komuniti.
Dalam konteks: Isu atau masalah, iaitu perkara penting yang dibincangkan atau dibimbangkan oleh orang ramai.
Dalam konteks: Bertasir, berkuasa, atau mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To have a significant effect on a person or situation.
Membuat perbezaan, memberi impak.
To begin a task or project with a simple or limited action.
Bermula dari perkara kecil.
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content.
Media sosial.
To participate in an election by casting a vote.
Mengundi dalam...
The right to express an opinion or have an influence on a decision, especially in politics.
Hak bersuara, pengaruh
To officially put your name on a list so that you are legally allowed to vote.
Pendaftaran pemilih
An important topic or problem that the public is discussing or that needs to be solved.
Isu, isu sosial
A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a government or organization.
Dasar, polisi