EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than the person performing it. In this sentence, 'is made' emphasizes the creation of the vase.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melakukan tindakan. Dalam ayat ini, "is made" (dibuat) menekankan proses penciptaan pasu tersebut.
This book was written by a famous author.
Buku ini ditulis oleh seorang penulis terkenal.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'by hand' is an idiom meaning 'using the hands, rather than a machine'. It functions as an adverbial modifier of manner.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan "by hand" ialah simpulan bahasa yang bermaksud "menggunakan tangan, bukan mesin". Ia digunakan di sini sebagai penerang adverba yang menerangkan cara tindakan dilakukan.
The letters were all written by hand.
Semua surat ini ditulis dengan tangan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, emphasizing that something is 'made by hand' often implies high quality, uniqueness, and artisanal value, contrasting with mass-produced factory goods.
EN: The passive voice in the past tense is formed using 'was/were' + past participle (V3). It is used when the action itself or the receiver of the action is more important than the doer. In this sentence, 'was woven' is the past passive form of 'weave'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur suara pasif masa lampau ialah "was/were + past participle (V3)". Struktur ini digunakan apabila tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan lebih penting daripada pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "was woven" ialah bentuk pasif lampau bagi kata kerja "weave" (menganyam).
The historic temple was built by local villagers in the 19th century.
Kuil bersejarah ini dibina oleh penduduk kampung tempatan pada abad ke-19.
EN: The preposition 'by' is used in passive sentences to introduce the agent (the person or thing that performs the action). Here, 'by skilled workers' indicates who did the weaving.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "by" digunakan dalam ayat pasif untuk memperkenalkan pelaku (orang atau benda yang melakukan tindakan). Di sini, "by skilled workers" menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan kerja menganyam.
This beautiful portrait was painted by a famous street artist.
Potret cantik ini dilukis oleh seorang artis jalanan yang terkenal.
EN: Silk weaving is a traditional craft with thousands of years of history, particularly in Asian cultures. Describing it with passive voice ('was woven by skilled workers') emphasizes the craftsmanship and historical value of the textile, portraying it as a work of art rather than just a commercial product.
EN: The Present Simple Passive Voice (am/is/are + past participle) is used to focus on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'are painted' shows that the action of painting is done to 'these bowls'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Present Simple (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "are painted" menunjukkan bahawa tindakan mengecat dikenakan ke atas "these bowls" (mangkuk-mangkuk ini).
These toys are made of wood.
Mainan-mainan ini diperbuat daripada kayu.
EN: The preposition 'with' is used here to indicate the instrument, tool, or material used to perform an action. In this case, 'bright colors' are the medium used for painting.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "with" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan alat, instrumen, atau bahan yang digunakan untuk melakukan tindakan. Dalam ayat ini, "bright colors" (warna-warna terang) ialah medium yang digunakan untuk mengecat.
She wrote the letter with a blue pen.
Dia menulis surat itu dengan sebatang pen biru.
EN: The Past Simple Passive Voice (was/were + past participle) is used to focus on the action or the object of the action rather than the person who performed it. In this sentence, 'The temple' is the receiver of the action 'built', and the agent (who built it) is unknown or unimportant.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Past Simple (was/were + past participle) digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melakukan tindakan. Dalam ayat ini, "The temple" (kuil) ialah penerima tindakan "built" (dibina), dan siapa yang membinanya tidak penting atau tidak diketahui.
The ancient castle was destroyed during the war.
Istana purba ini telah dimusnahkan semasa perang.
EN: The phrase 'hundreds of years ago' is a time expression used to indicate an approximate, long period of time in the past. 'Hundreds of' means several hundred, and 'ago' is placed after the time duration to mean back in the past from now.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "hundreds of years ago" ialah ungkapan masa yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan titik masa yang lebih kurang dan lama dahulu. "Hundreds of" bermaksud beratus-ratus, dan "ago" diletakkan selepas tempoh masa untuk menunjukkan masa yang lalu dari sekarang.
This traditional dance was created hundreds of years ago.
Tarian tradisional ini dicipta beratus-ratus tahun dahulu.
EN: Passive Voice with Modal Verbs: When using a modal verb (like 'can', 'must', 'should') in the passive voice, the structure is 'modal verb + be + past participle'. This is used to show that something is possible or necessary to be done to the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif dengan Kata Kerja Bantu Modal: Apabila menggunakan kata kerja bantu modal (seperti 'can', 'must', 'should') dalam suara pasif, strukturnya ialah "kata kerja bantu modal + be + past participle". Ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu mungkin atau mesti dilakukan terhadap subjek.
The homework must be finished by tomorrow.
Kerja rumah mesti disiapkan sebelum esok.
EN: The preposition 'into' is used after verbs of change or transformation (like 'fold', 'turn', 'change') to indicate the resulting state, shape, or form.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata sendi nama 'into' untuk perubahan: Selepas kata kerja yang menunjukkan perubahan atau transformasi (seperti 'fold' lipat, 'turn' menjadi, 'change' ubah), 'into' digunakan untuk menunjukkan keadaan, bentuk, atau rupa selepas transformasi.
Water turns into ice when it freezes.
Air menjadi ais apabila membeku.
EN: This sentence evokes the traditional art of origami (paper folding), which, while originating in East Asia, is widely appreciated globally as a creative craft that transforms a simple flat sheet of paper into complex 3D sculptures.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. Here, 'is held' (present simple passive) indicates a regular, repeated action.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "is held" (suara pasif kala kini) menunjukkan tindakan yang berlaku secara tetap dan berulang.
The meeting is held in the main conference room.
Mesyuarat diadakan di bilik mesyuarat utama.
EN: Adverbials of time and place: In English, expressions of time (every autumn) and place (in the village) are typically placed at the end of the sentence, with the place often preceding the time, though 'every autumn' here acts as a frequency adverbial that fits naturally before the location.
Bahasa Melayu: Adverba masa dan tempat: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, ungkapan masa (every autumn) dan tempat (in the village) biasanya diletakkan di hujung ayat. Dalam ayat ini, adverba masa dan tempat digabungkan dengan lancar di hujung ayat.
We play soccer every Sunday in the park.
Kami bermain bola sepak di taman setiap hari Ahad.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'was dyed' indicates that the action of dyeing happened to the cloth in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "was dyed" (dicelup) menunjukkan bahawa tindakan mewarna kain berlaku pada masa lalu.
The house was painted last week.
Rumah ini dicat pada minggu lepas.
EN: The present participle 'using' acts as a participle preposition meaning 'by means of' or 'with the help of', introducing the instrument or method used to perform the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel kini "using" bertindak sebagai kata depan partisipel yang bermaksud "menggunakan" atau "dengan", digunakan untuk memperkenalkan alat atau kaedah yang digunakan untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut.
He solved the puzzle using a computer program.
Dia menyelesaikan teka-teki itu dengan menggunakan program komputer.
EN: Natural dyeing is a traditional craft found in many cultures worldwide. Before the invention of synthetic dyes in the 19th century, all textiles were colored using organic materials derived from plants, minerals, and insects. Today, this eco-friendly method is experiencing a revival among artisans.
EN: The Present Simple Passive Voice (am/is/are + past participle) is used to describe a regular action, a general truth, or a process where the doer of the action is obvious, unimportant, or unknown. In this sentence, 'is shaped' focuses on the action being done to the pottery.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif dalam bentuk Present Simple (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berulang, fakta umum, atau proses pembuatan, di mana pelaku tindakan biasanya jelas, tidak penting, atau tidak diketahui. Dalam ayat ini, "is shaped" (dibentuk) menekankan tindakan yang diterima oleh tembikar.
The glass is blown by hand in this workshop.
Kaca di bengkel ini ditiup dengan tangan.
EN: The preposition 'on' is used to indicate position on a surface or a machine that rotates or operates as a platform, such as 'a spinning wheel'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "on" digunakan untuk menunjukkan kedudukan di atas permukaan atau pada mesin yang berputar atau berfungsi sebagai platform, contohnya "spinning wheel" (roda putar).
The clay is placed on the table.
Tanah liat diletakkan di atas meja.
EN: A 'spinning wheel' in pottery is commonly referred to as a 'potter's wheel'. It is an ancient invention that allowed potters to create symmetrical, round ceramic vessels. This traditional craft is highly valued worldwide as an art form that connects natural elements (clay, water, fire) with human skill.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'are carved' indicates that the masks receive the action of carving.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "are carved" (diukir) menunjukkan bahawa topeng ialah objek yang menerima tindakan mengukir.
The wooden toys are painted by local artists.
Mainan kayu ini dicat oleh artis tempatan.
EN: The preposition 'from' is used to indicate the source material from which something is made, especially when the material has undergone a physical change but is still recognizable.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "from" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan bahan asal sesuatu dibuat, terutamanya apabila bahan tersebut mengalami perubahan fizikal tetapi masih dapat dikenal pasti sifat asalnya.
This table is made from strong oak wood.
Meja ini diperbuat daripada kayu oak yang kukuh.
EN: Woodcarving is a traditional craft in many cultures worldwide. Using 'soft wood' (such as pine, linden, or cedar) is a common practice because it is easier to carve intricate details by hand compared to hardwood.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. Here, 'was passed down' indicates that the recipe received the action of being handed down.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "was passed down" menunjukkan bahawa resipi menerima tindakan "diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi".
The traditional song was written by an unknown artist.
Lagu tradisional ini ditulis oleh seorang artis yang tidak dikenali.
EN: The phrasal verb 'pass down' means to give or teach something to people who are younger or who will live after you. It is often used with cultural traditions, recipes, or family heirlooms.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kerja "pass down" bermaksud memberikan atau mengajarkan sesuatu kepada orang yang lebih muda atau generasi seterusnya. Ia sering digunakan untuk pewarisan tradisi budaya, resipi, atau pusaka keluarga.
These skills were passed down from father to son.
Kemahiran ini diwariskan oleh bapa kepada anak lelakinya.
EN: In many cultures, family recipes are considered precious heirlooms, passed down orally or through handwritten notebooks from generation to generation, representing family history and identity.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'is drawn' indicates that the pattern receives the action of drawing.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "is drawn" (dilukis) menunjukkan bahawa corak adalah subjek yang menerima tindakan melukis.
The picture was painted by a famous artist.
Lukisan ini dilukis oleh seorang artis terkenal.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'with + abstract noun' (e.g., 'with care') functions as an adverbial phrase, describing how an action is performed. 'With great care' means 'very carefully'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama "with + kata nama abstrak" (contohnya, with care) berfungsi sebagai frasa adverba untuk menerangkan cara sesuatu tindakan dilakukan. "With great care" bermaksud "dengan sangat berhati-hati dan teliti".
She handled the fragile glass with care.
Dia memegang gelas kaca yang rapuh itu dengan sangat berhati-hati.
EN: Passive Voice in Present Simple Tense: Used to focus on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. It is formed using 'am/is/are + past participle (V3)'. Here, 'are sung' is the passive form of the verb 'sing'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif dalam Present Simple: Digunakan untuk menumpukan perhatian kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Strukturnya ialah "am/is/are + past participle (V3)". Dalam ayat ini, "are sung" ialah bentuk pasif bagi kata kerja "sing".
These letters are written by hand.
Surat-surat ini ditulis dengan tangan.
EN: Adverb Placement ('still'): The adverb 'still' is used to describe an action or situation that continues to happen. In sentences with auxiliary or 'be' verbs, 'still' is typically placed after the first auxiliary/be verb and before the main verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kedudukan Adverba ('still'): Adverba "still" (masih) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan atau keadaan yang berterusan. Dalam ayat yang mengandungi kata kerja bantu atau kata kerja "be", "still" biasanya diletakkan selepas kata kerja bantu/kata kerja "be" yang pertama, sebelum kata kerja utama.
The keys are still kept in the drawer.
Kunci itu masih diletakkan di dalam laci.
EN: In many cultures, including English-speaking ones, traditional or 'old' songs hold a significant place in weddings. They connect the couple to their heritage and community, symbolizing continuity and the preservation of cultural identity across generations.
EN: The Present Simple Passive Voice (am/is/are + past participle) is used to focus on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'are made' emphasizes that the crafts undergo the action of making.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Present Simple (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "are made" menekankan proses kraftangan dibuat.
These glass bottles are recycled in this factory.
Botol-botol kaca ini dikitar semula di kilang ini.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'by hand' is an adverbial phrase of manner, indicating that something is done using manual labor rather than machines.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan "by hand" ialah frasa adverba cara, bermaksud "dengan tangan", menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu dilakukan oleh tenaga manusia, bukan mesin.
EN: The Present Simple Passive Voice (am/is/are + past participle) is used to describe actions where the focus is on the object receiving the action rather than the doer. It is commonly used to describe processes or general facts.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Present Simple (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan di mana tumpuan diberikan kepada objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Ini sering digunakan untuk menerangkan proses pembuatan atau fakta objektif.
These beautiful baskets are woven from bamboo.
Bakul-bakul cantik ini dianyam daripada buluh.
EN: Prepositional phrases of place ('In one village' and 'on a spinning wheel') are used to provide spatial context. 'In' is used for a general area or community, while 'on' is used for a specific surface or machine.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan tempat ("In one village" dan "on a spinning wheel") digunakan untuk memberikan konteks ruang. "In" digunakan untuk kawasan atau komuniti yang lebih luas, manakala "on" digunakan untuk permukaan atau mesin tertentu.
On this table, the clay is kept moist.
Di atas meja ini, tanah liat dikekalkan lembap.
EN: A 'spinning wheel' in the context of pottery is commonly referred to as a 'potter's wheel' (拉坯機). Traditional pottery making is a highly respected craft in many cultures, often passed down through generations in specific artisan villages.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action itself is more important than who performs it. In this sentence, 'is dug' and '[is] cleaned' are passive verbs describing what happens to 'the clay'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelaku tindakan. Dalam ayat ini, "is dug" (digali) dan "[is] cleaned" (dibersihkan) ialah kata kerja pasif yang menerangkan tindakan yang dialami oleh "tanah liat".
The letters are delivered every morning.
Surat-surat ini dihantar setiap pagi.
EN: Ellipsis in Coordinate Clauses: When two passive verbs share the same subject ('the clay') and auxiliary verb ('is') connected by 'and', the second auxiliary verb 'is' can be omitted (ellipsed) to avoid repetition.
Bahasa Melayu: Pengguguran dalam Klausa Koordinat: Apabila dua kata kerja pasif berkongsi subjek yang sama ('the clay') dan kata kerja bantu yang sama ('is'), kata kerja bantu kedua "is" boleh digugurkan untuk mengelakkan pengulangan (iaitu and [is] cleaned).
The food was prepared and served by volunteers.
Makanan disediakan dan dihidangkan oleh sukarelawan.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than who performs it. Here, 'is dried' shows that the pot undergoes the drying process.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melakukan tindakan. Di sini, "is dried" (dikeringkan) menunjukkan bahawa tempayan melalui proses pengeringan.
The letters are delivered every morning.
Surat akan dihantar setiap pagi.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'for + [duration]' is used to express how long an action or state lasts. In this sentence, 'for days' means the drying process continues for several days.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama "for + [tempoh masa]" digunakan untuk menyatakan berapa lama sesuatu tindakan atau keadaan berlangsung. Dalam ayat ini, "for days" menunjukkan bahawa proses pengeringan berlangsung selama beberapa hari.
They stayed in the village for weeks.
Mereka tinggal di kampung itu selama beberapa minggu.
EN: The Present Simple Passive (am/is/are + past participle) is used to describe facts, general truths, or processes where the action is more important than who performs it. In this sentence, 'are mixed' shows that the mixing of colors is a general fact.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Kini (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menerangkan fakta, kebenaran umum, atau proses, di mana tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "are mixed" menunjukkan bahawa proses mencampurkan warna adalah fakta umum.
Paper is made from wood.
Kertas dibuat daripada kayu.
EN: The preposition 'from' is used here to indicate the source or origin of the materials (plants and minerals) used to create the colors.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "from" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan sumber atau asal bahan (tumbuhan dan mineral) yang digunakan untuk membuat warna.
Wine is made from grapes.
Wain dibuat daripada anggur.
EN: Present Simple Passive Voice: Formed with 'am/is/are + past participle (V3)'. It is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. Here, 'Patterns' (plural subject) is paired with 'are painted'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Kini: Dibentuk dengan "am/is/are + past participle (V3)". Ia digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, subjek jamak "Patterns" dipadankan dengan "are painted".
The letters are delivered every morning.
Surat dihantar setiap pagi.
EN: Adverbial Phrase of Frequency/Manner 'one ... at a time': This structure is used to describe doing things individually and sequentially rather than all at once. 'One careful line at a time' specifies the meticulous manner of the painting process.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa adverba kekerapan/cara "one ... at a time" (satu ... pada satu masa): Struktur ini digunakan untuk menerangkan melakukan sesuatu satu demi satu, mengikut urutan, bukan sekaligus. "One careful line at a time" di sini secara khusus menerangkan cara tindakan melukis yang teliti dan sabar.
Please enter the room one person at a time.
Sila masuk ke dalam bilik seorang demi seorang.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than who performs it. Here, 'are baked' indicates that the pots undergo the baking process.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "are baked" menunjukkan bahawa tempayan tanah liat melalui proses pembakaran.
The bread is baked fresh every morning.
Roti dibakar segar setiap pagi.
EN: The conjunction 'until' is used to show that an action or situation continues up to a specific time or event. In this sentence, it connects the main clause with an adverbial clause of time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "until" (sehingga) digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tindakan atau keadaan berterusan sehingga masa atau peristiwa tertentu berlaku. Dalam ayat ini, ia menghubungkan klausa utama dengan klausa adverba masa.
Stir the mixture until it is smooth.
Kacau campuran itu sehingga ia menjadi licin.
EN: Passive Voice in Past Simple Tense: Formed with 'was/were' + past participle (V3). It is used to emphasize the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'were taught' indicates that the skills received the action of teaching in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Lampau: Dibentuk dengan "was/were + past participle (V3)". Digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "were taught" menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran kraf ini menerima tindakan "diajar" pada masa lampau.
These beautiful songs were written by her grandfather.
Lagu-lagu yang indah ini dicipta oleh datuknya.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'by... to...': 'By' introduces the agent (the doer of the action in a passive sentence), while 'to' indicates the recipient of the action (the people who receive the teaching).
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan frasa sendi nama "by... to...": "By" memperkenalkan pelaku (orang yang melakukan tindakan dalam ayat pasif), manakala "to" menunjukkan penerima tindakan (orang yang diajar).
The secret was passed by the chef to his apprentice.
Rahsia ini diajarkan oleh ketua chef kepada perantisnya.
EN: In many traditional cultures, crafts and artisanal skills are not learned in formal schools but are passed down orally and through hands-on practice from generation to generation within families, preserving cultural heritage and family identity.
EN: Present Perfect Passive Voice (have/has been + past participle) is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, emphasizing the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Present Perfect (have/has been + past participle) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, menekankan penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku.
These traditions have been kept alive by local families.
Tradisi-tradisi ini telah dikekalkan oleh keluarga-keluarga tempatan.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'for centuries' is used with the present perfect tense to indicate the duration of an action or state spanning hundreds of years up to the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan "for centuries" (selama berabad-abad) digunakan dengan Present Perfect untuk menunjukkan tempoh masa yang merentasi berabad-abad dan berterusan sehingga kini.
The castle has stood on the hill for centuries.
Istana ini telah berdiri di atas bukit selama berabad-abad.
EN: This sentence reflects the deep appreciation for traditional craftsmanship and cultural preservation. In many cultures, passing down handmade techniques through generations is a source of community pride and identity, contrasting with modern mass production.
EN: The Present Simple Passive Voice (am/is/are + past participle) is used to focus on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'the work' is the receiver of the action 'is shared'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Kini (am/is/are + past participle) digunakan untuk menumpukan perhatian kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "the work" (kerja ini) ialah penerima tindakan "is shared" (dikongsi).
The local traditions are taught to young children.
Tradisi tempatan diajar kepada kanak-kanak kecil.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'from far away' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'visitors', indicating their place of origin.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama "from far away" (dari jauh) di sini berfungsi sebagai adjektif yang menerangkan kata nama "visitors" (pelawat), menunjukkan tempat asal mereka.
We received letters from far away.
Kami menerima surat dari jauh.
EN: This sentence reflects a common modern trend in traditional craft villages worldwide, where local artisans open their workshops to global tourists. This cultural exchange helps sustain traditional arts financially and keeps heritage alive through education.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In this sentence, 'is loved' and 'is kept' are passive verbs.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "is loved" (disayangi) dan "is kept" (dikekalkan) kedua-duanya adalah suara pasif.
The old temple is visited by thousands of people every year.
Kuil purba ini dikunjungi oleh ribuan orang setiap tahun.
EN: Adverbial clauses of time introduced by 'when' are used to show that one event triggers another. In this structure, the present simple tense is used in the 'when' clause to refer to a general truth or future condition.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa adverba masa yang diperkenalkan oleh "when" (apabila) digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa satu peristiwa mencetuskan peristiwa yang lain. Dalam struktur ini, klausa "when" menggunakan Present Simple untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum atau syarat masa hadapan.
When a language is spoken, it stays alive.
Apabila sesuatu bahasa digunakan, ia akan kekal hidup.
EN: This sentence reflects a universal cultural value: the preservation of traditional crafts. In many cultures, traditional arts and crafts are not just hobbies but vital links to history and identity. Passing these skills to the next generation ensures that cultural heritage remains 'alive' rather than becoming extinct museum pieces.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. Here, 'are passed on' emphasizes that the traditions are being transmitted, while the agent (the people passing them on) is omitted because it is obvious or general.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "are passed on" (diwariskan) menekankan bahawa tradisi sedang disampaikan, manakala pelaku (orang yang mewariskan tradisi) digugurkan kerana jelas atau merujuk kepada orang ramai secara umum.
These stories are told to children every night.
Cerita-cerita ini diceritakan kepada kanak-kanak setiap malam.
EN: The phrasal verb 'pass on' means to transmit or hand down something (like knowledge, traditions, or objects) to the next generation or to another person.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kerja "pass on" bermaksud menyampaikan atau mewariskan sesuatu (seperti pengetahuan, tradisi, atau barang) kepada generasi seterusnya atau orang lain.
The family recipe was passed on to her daughter.
Resipi pusaka keluarga ini diwariskan kepada anak perempuannya.
EN: In many cultures, traditional crafts and songs are not just hobbies but essential parts of cultural identity. The phrase 'passed on with pride' reflects the deep respect and emotional connection younger generations hold for their ancestors' heritage, ensuring these practices do not fade away in the modern world.
EN: Present Simple Passive Voice in Questions: Used to ask about a process or how something is created. It is formed with 'How' + 'is/are' + subject + past participle (V3).
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Suara Pasif Present Simple: Digunakan untuk bertanya tentang proses atau bagaimana sesuatu dicipta. Strukturnya ialah "How" + "is/are" + subjek + past participle (V3).
How is this bread made?
Bagaimana roti ini dibuat?
EN: Direct Address with Comma: When addressing someone directly by name at the end of a sentence, a comma must be placed before the name.
Bahasa Melayu: Sapaan Langsung dengan Koma: Apabila memanggil nama seseorang secara langsung di hujung ayat, koma mesti diletakkan sebelum nama tersebut untuk menunjukkan jeda dan pemisahan.
Where are you going, John?
Ke mana awak pergi, John?
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than the person performing it. Here, 'is shaped' and 'is painted' (with 'is' omitted in the second part to avoid repetition) describe what happens to the bowl.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melakukan tindakan. Di sini, "is shaped" (dibentuk) dan "is painted" (dicat, dengan 'is' yang kedua digugurkan) menerangkan proses yang dilalui oleh mangkuk tersebut.
The wooden box is carved by an old artist.
Kotak kayu ini diukir oleh seorang artis tua.
EN: Prepositional phrases of manner ('by hand' and 'with care') describe how an action is performed. 'By hand' means using manual labor instead of machines, and 'with care' means doing something attentively and gently.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama cara ("by hand" dan "with care") digunakan untuk menerangkan bagaimana sesuatu tindakan dilakukan. "By hand" bermaksud dibuat dengan tangan, bukan mesin, manakala "with care" bermaksud melakukan sesuatu dengan teliti dan berhati-hati.
She wrote the letter by hand with great care.
Dia menulis surat ini dengan tangannya sendiri dan penuh kehati-hatian.
EN: The passive voice in the past tense is formed using 'was/were' followed by the past participle of the main verb. It is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action (the silk) rather than the doer.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur suara pasif dalam kala lampau dibentuk menggunakan "was/were" diikuti dengan past participle (p.p.). Apabila penutur ingin menumpukan perhatian kepada orang atau benda yang menerima tindakan (seperti sutera dalam ayat ini), dan bukan kepada pelaku, struktur ini digunakan.
The temple was built hundreds of years ago.
Kuil ini dibina beratus-ratus tahun yang lalu.
EN: The preposition 'by' is used in passive sentences to introduce the agent—the person or thing that performs the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "by" dalam suara pasif digunakan untuk memperkenalkan "pelaku tindakan" (iaitu subjek dalam ayat aktif).
This beautiful vase was made by hand.
Pasu yang cantik ini dibuat dengan tangan.
EN: Silk weaving has a rich history in many cultures, often associated with high status and meticulous craftsmanship. Describing items as 'woven by skilled workers' highlights the value of traditional, non-industrialized labor.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than the person performing it. Here, 'are carved' indicates that the masks receive the action of carving.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melakukan tindakan. Di sini, "are carved" menunjukkan bahawa topeng menerima tindakan "mengukir".
The wooden toys are painted by local artists.
Mainan kayu ini dilukis oleh artis tempatan.
EN: The preposition 'from' is used to indicate the source material from which something is made, especially when the original material has undergone a physical change but is still recognizable.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "from" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahan sumber dari mana sesuatu dibuat, terutamanya apabila bahan asal mengalami perubahan fizikal tetapi masih boleh dikenali.
This beautiful paper is made from bamboo.
Kertas cantik ini diperbuat daripada buluh.
EN: Woodcarving is a traditional craft in many cultures worldwide. Softwoods, such as pine or linden, are often preferred by artisans for intricate hand-carving because they are easier to shape with hand tools compared to hardwoods.
EN: The past passive voice (was/were + past participle) is used to describe an action that happened to the subject in the past, especially when the person or thing performing the action is unknown or not important.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif masa lampau (was/were + past participle) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku kepada subjek pada masa lalu, terutamanya apabila orang atau benda yang melakukan tindakan itu tidak diketahui atau tidak penting.
The letter was written in 1950.
Surat ini ditulis pada tahun 1950.
EN: The repetition of the word 'long' in the phrase 'long, long ago' is used for emphasis, making the time period sound even more distant in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Pengulangan perkataan "long" dalam frasa "long, long ago" digunakan untuk penekanan, menjadikan masa itu kelihatan lebih lama dan lebih kuno.
They lived in a castle long, long ago.
Pada zaman dahulu kala, mereka tinggal di sebuah istana.
EN: Passive Voice with Modal Verbs: The structure 'modal verb + be + past participle' is used to show that the subject receives the action, rather than performing it. Here, 'can be folded' indicates possibility in the passive voice.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif dengan Kata Kerja Modal: Struktur 'kata kerja modal + be + past participle' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa subjek ialah penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "can be folded" menunjukkan kemungkinan dalam suara pasif (boleh dilipat).
The trash can be recycled into new products.
Sampah boleh dikitar semula menjadi produk baharu.
EN: The preposition 'into' is used to express transformation or change of state, showing that the paper changes from its original flat form into a new shape.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata depan "into": Di sini digunakan untuk menunjukkan transformasi atau perubahan keadaan, menerangkan bahawa kertas berubah daripada bentuk asalnya yang rata kepada bentuk baharu.
The ice melted into water.
Ais mencair menjadi air.
EN: The sentence evokes the traditional art of paper folding, known as 'origami' in Japan, which has become a popular craft and educational activity worldwide. It highlights the cultural appreciation for transforming simple materials into beautiful art.
EN: Passive Voice (Present Simple): Used when the action itself or the receiver of the action is more important than the doer. It is formed with 'am/is/are + past participle'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Kini: Digunakan apabila tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan lebih penting daripada pelaku. Strukturnya ialah "am/is/are + past participle".
The bread is baked fresh every morning.
Roti ini dibakar segar setiap pagi.
EN: Preposition 'from' for origin/source: Used here to indicate the source material from which something is created or derived, especially when the original material has changed its form.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "from" menunjukkan asal atau bahan: digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan bahan sumber dari mana sesuatu dibuat atau diperoleh, terutamanya apabila bahan asal telah berubah bentuk.
Wine is made from grapes.
Wain dibuat daripada anggur.
EN: Present Simple Passive Voice: Used to describe actions where the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. It is formed using 'am/is/are' + past participle (V3). In this sentence, 'are sung' is the passive form of 'sing'.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif Present Simple: Digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Strukturnya ialah "am/is/are + past participle (V3)". Dalam ayat ini, "are sung" ialah bentuk pasif bagi kata kerja "sing".
These letters are written by hand.
Surat-surat ini ditulis dengan tangan.
EN: Adverb Placement (still): The adverb 'still' is used to describe an action that continues to happen. In passive voice sentences, 'still' is typically placed after the auxiliary verb (am/is/are) and before the main verb (past participle).
Bahasa Melayu: Kedudukan Adverba (still): Adverba "still" (masih) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berterusan. Dalam ayat suara pasif, "still" biasanya diletakkan selepas kata kerja bantu (am/is/are) dan sebelum kata kerja utama (past participle).
The keys are still kept in the drawer.
Kunci itu masih diletakkan di dalam laci.
EN: In many traditional cultures, songs and music are not just entertainment but essential oral traditions passed down through generations. Singing these songs at annual festivals helps preserve cultural heritage and community identity.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. Here, 'are passed down' shows that the 'old skills' receive the action of being transmitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. Di sini, "are passed down" menunjukkan bahawa "kemahiran kuno" menerima tindakan diwariskan.
These traditions are kept alive by the villagers.
Tradisi ini dikekalkan oleh penduduk kampung.
EN: The phrasal verb 'pass down' means to teach or give something to someone who will live after you, often across generations. It is frequently used in the passive voice.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa "pass down" bermaksud mengajar atau memberikan sesuatu kepada seseorang yang akan mewarisinya, biasanya merentas generasi. Frasa ini sering digunakan dalam suara pasif.
The family recipe was passed down to me by my grandmother.
Resipi keluarga ini diwariskan oleh nenek saya kepada saya.
EN: In many cultures, traditional crafts and skills are not just hobbies but a source of community identity and historical pride. Passing them down through generations ensures that cultural heritage is preserved and celebrated.
EN: The relative clause 'that is loved' is used as an adjective clause to modify the noun 'A craft'. The relative pronoun 'that' acts as the subject of the relative clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif (klausa adjektif) "that is loved" digunakan untuk menerangkan kata nama "A craft". Kata ganti relatif "that" berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam klausa tersebut.
The book that is written in English is easy to read.
Buku yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris itu mudah dibaca.
EN: The passive voice is formed with 'be + past participle (V-ed)'. In this sentence, 'is loved' and 'is kept' are both passive constructions, emphasizing the action being done to the subject rather than who does it.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur suara pasif ialah "be + past participle (V-ed)". Dalam ayat ini, "is loved" (disayangi) dan "is kept" (dikekalkan/diteruskan) kedua-duanya ialah struktur pasif yang digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek, bukan pelaku tindakan.
The old house is kept clean by the family.
Rumah lama ini dikekalkan bersih oleh keluarga itu.
EN: This sentence reflects a universal cultural value: the preservation of traditional crafts. It emphasizes that cultural heritage survives not just through physical preservation, but through active appreciation and emotional connection ('loved').
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tenunan (past participle bagi weave)
Dalam konteks: kuil; tempat ibadat
Dalam konteks: perayaan; pesta
Dalam konteks: dicelup (past tense/past participle bagi dye)
Dalam konteks: tembikar
Dalam konteks: diukir (past tense/past participle bagi carve)
Dalam konteks: kraf tangan; barangan kraf
Dalam konteks: mineral
Dalam konteks: abad (bentuk jamak, satu abad ialah seratus tahun)
Dalam konteks: tradisi
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
Using the hands, rather than a machine.
dengan tangan; dibuat dengan tangan
To give or teach something to people who are younger or who will live after you.
mewariskan; turun-temurun
A device used for spinning yarn, or a potter's wheel used for shaping clay.
mesin pemusing; roda tembikar
To preserve or maintain something so that it does not fade, die, or disappear.
mengekalkan; memastikan (tradisi, ingatan, dll.) terus hidup