EN: The phrasal verb 'look after' means to take care of someone or something. In the past tense, we add '-ed' to 'look' to make 'looked after'.
日本語: 動詞句「look after」は、誰かや何かの世話をするという意味です。過去形では、「look」の後に「-ed」を付けて「looked after」になります。
She looked after her little brother yesterday.
彼女は昨日、弟の世話をしました。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the names of the daughters represent their roles. Goneril and Regan are the elder daughters who initially act kind but later betray their father, which is a central theme of the tragedy.
EN: The phrase 'be tired of' is used to describe when someone loses interest or becomes annoyed with an activity or situation after doing it for a while.
日本語: 「be tired of」という句は、誰かがある活動や状況にうんざりして、興味を失ったり、いらいらしたりすることを表すために使います。
He was tired of eating the same food every day.
彼は毎日同じ食べ物を食べることにうんざりしています。
EN: In the context of Shakespeare's King Lear, this sentence marks the turning point where Goneril and Regan reveal their true selfish nature, breaking the traditional expectation of filial piety.
EN: Use 'When' at the beginning of a sentence to show that two things happened at the same time or one after another.
日本語: 文の初めに「When」を使うことで、二つのことが同時に起こったこと、または一方が他方の直後に起こったことを示します。
When the bell rang, the students left the room.
ベルが鳴ったとき、生徒たちは教室を出ました。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the storm is a famous symbol. It represents both the chaos in nature and the chaos in the King's mind as he loses his power and family.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. Here, 'was racing' shows that his thoughts were moving very fast at that time.
日本語: 過去進行形(was/were + 動詞-ing)は、過去のある特定の時点で進行中の動作を表すために使います。ここでは、「was racing」は、その時の彼の思考が速く回転していたことを示しています。
The children were playing in the garden.
子供たちはその時、庭で遊んでいました。
EN: In English, when your 'mind is racing', it means you are thinking very fast, often because you are excited, confused, or stressed. It is a common idiom used in storytelling to show a character's internal struggle.
EN: The past tense of 'break' is 'broke'. We use it to talk about things that happened before now.
日本語: 動詞 break(壊す/破る)の過去形は broke です。過去に起こったことについて話すときに使います。
He broke his phone yesterday.
彼は昨日、携帯電話を壊しました。
EN: In the story of King Lear, 'breaking a promise' refers to the daughters failing to care for their father as they had agreed, which is a central theme of betrayal in the play.
EN: Adverbs like 'badly' are used after a verb to describe how an action is performed.
日本語: 副詞(例えば badly)は動詞の後に置いて、動作がどのように行われるかを説明します。
She sings beautifully.
彼女はとても上手に歌いました。
EN: In Shakespeare's King Lear, Cordelia is the only daughter who truly loves her father, making Lear's bad treatment of her a central tragedy of the story.
EN: Use 'start to + verb' to describe the beginning of an action or a change in state.
日本語: 「start to + 動詞」を使って、動作の始まりや状態の変化を説明します。
It started to rain in the afternoon.
午後になって雨が降り始めました。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the storm represents the King's inner turmoil and his descent into madness after being betrayed by his daughters.
EN: The verb 'keep' can be followed by an object and an adjective to describe the state of that object. In this sentence, 'kept Lear safe' means making sure Lear stays in a safe condition.
日本語: 動詞「keep」の後には、目的語と形容詞を置いて、その目的語の状態を説明することができます。この文では、「kept Lear safe」は、リアを安全な状態に保つことを確実にしたという意味です。
Please keep the door open.
ドアを開けたままにしてください。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the 'loyal assistant' often refers to the Earl of Kent, who remains faithful to the King even after being banished. This highlights the theme of true loyalty versus the betrayal of Lear's daughters.
EN: The verb 'get' (past tense 'got') is used to show receiving something, such as news or information.
日本語: 動詞「get」(過去形は「got」)は、例えば知らせや情報など、何かを受け取ることを表すために使います。
I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
私は昨日、友達から手紙を受け取りました。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', Cordelia is the only daughter who truly loves her father, despite being treated poorly by him earlier. This sentence marks a turning point where her compassion leads her to take action.
EN: The phrase 'bring tears to someone's eyes' is a common idiom used to describe something that makes a person cry, usually due to strong emotions like sadness or joy.
日本語: 「bring tears to someone's eyes」という句は、何かが人を泣かせる、通常は悲しみや喜びなどの強い感情によって涙を流させることを表す、よく使われるイディオムです。
The beautiful song brought tears to my eyes.
この美しい歌は、私の目に涙を浮かべさせました。
EN: In English literature and storytelling, physical reactions like crying are often used to show a character's deep empathy and love, highlighting Cordelia's goodness compared to her sisters.
EN: Use 'with' to show what someone is bringing or who is accompanying them when they do an action.
日本語: 「with」を使って、誰かが何かをするときに持っているものや、一緒にいる人を示します。
He went to the park with his dog.
彼は犬を連れて公園へ行きました。
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', Cordelia becomes the Queen of France. Her return with a French army to Britain is a pivotal moment where she attempts to restore her father to his throne.
EN: The phrase 'was going to' is used to talk about a plan or intention that someone had in the past.
日本語: 「was going to」は、過去のある時点で誰かが持っていた計画や意図について話すために使います。
He was going to call you yesterday.
彼は昨日、あなたに電話するつもりでした。
EN: In the story of King Lear, Cordelia's decision to return and save her father demonstrates the theme of filial piety and forgiveness, contrasting with her sisters' betrayal.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: うんざりしている、疲れている
文中での意味: 嵐
文中での意味: (頭が)速く回転している、混乱している
文中での意味: 約束、誓い
文中での意味: (感情や状況に)対処する、処理する
文中での意味: 忠実な、忠誠な
文中での意味: 助手、従者
文中での意味: 状況、立場
文中での意味: 戻る、帰る
文中での意味: 軍隊
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
to take care of someone or something
世話をする、面倒を見る
bored or impatient with something or someone
飽きる、うんざりする
to become mentally ill or very angry/excited
気が狂う、理性を失う
to make someone cry because of strong emotions
涙を誘う、目頭が熱くなる