Paying & TippingMembayar & Memberi Tip
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: The verb 'hope' is followed by a subordinate clause (that-clause) to express a desire for a situation. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is often omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'hope' diikuti oleh klausa bawahan (that-clause) untuk mengungkapkan harapan atas suatu kondisi. Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, konjungsi 'that' biasanya dihilangkan.
I hope you have a safe flight.
Saya harap penerbangan Anda menyenangkan.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('enjoyed') is used here to refer to the meal that has just been completed or is nearing completion.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Simple tense ('enjoyed') digunakan di sini untuk merujuk pada pengalaman makan yang baru saja selesai atau akan segera berakhir.
We enjoyed the movie very much.
Kami sangat menikmati film itu.
EN: In Western dining culture, it is common for servers to check in on guests at the end of the meal to ensure satisfaction. Using 'sir' or 'ma'am' is a sign of formal respect in service industries.
EN: The use of 'everything' as an indefinite pronoun. In English, 'everything' is treated as a singular noun, so it must be followed by a singular verb (like 'was' or 'is').
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan 'everything' sebagai kata ganti tak tentu (indefinite pronoun). Dalam bahasa Inggris, 'everything' diperlakukan sebagai kata benda tunggal, sehingga harus diikuti oleh kata kerja tunggal (seperti 'was' atau 'is').
Everything is ready for the party.
Segala sesuatu untuk pesta sudah siap.
EN: Adverbs of degree: 'Really' is used to emphasize the adjective 'delicious'. It adds intensity to the speaker's opinion.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adverbia tingkat (Adverbs of degree): 'Really' digunakan untuk memberi penekanan pada kata sifat 'delicious', menguatkan nada bicara pembicara dalam menilai makanan tersebut.
The movie was really exciting.
Film itu sangat seru.
EN: In Western dining culture, it is common and polite to give positive feedback to the server when they ask how the food is. Phrases like 'everything was delicious' are standard expressions of satisfaction.
EN: The structure 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to express the reason for an emotion. Here, 'to hear' explains why the speaker feels 'glad'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' digunakan untuk mengungkapkan alasan di balik perasaan tertentu. Di sini, 'to hear (mendengar)' menjelaskan mengapa pembicara merasa 'glad (senang)'.
She was surprised to see him at the party.
Dia terkejut saat melihatnya di pesta.
EN: The modal verb 'will' is used to express a prediction or a future state. 'Too' is an adverb meaning 'also', typically placed at the end of a sentence to show agreement or addition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal 'will' digunakan untuk menyatakan prediksi atau keadaan di masa depan. Adverbia 'too' berarti 'juga', biasanya diletakkan di akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan kesepakatan atau penambahan.
I will be there too.
Saya juga akan ada di sana.
EN: In Western dining culture, servers often share positive feedback with the kitchen staff. Mentioning that the 'chef will be happy' is a common way to build rapport and show that the customer's appreciation is valued by the entire team.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has + been + V-ing) is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, often emphasizing the duration.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has + been + V-ing) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang, biasanya menekankan durasi waktu berlangsungnya tindakan tersebut.
I have been studying English for three hours.
Saya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris selama tiga jam.
EN: Polite requests often use modal verbs like 'Could' instead of 'Can' to sound more formal and respectful in service situations.
Bahasa Indonesia: Permintaan sopan sering menggunakan kata kerja modal seperti 'Could' alih-alih 'Can' agar terdengar lebih formal dan hormat.
Could you help me with my luggage?
Bisa tolong bantu saya membawa bagasi ini?
EN: In many Western restaurants, the server will not bring the bill until you ask for it, as bringing it too early might be seen as rushing the guest. Using 'Could I get the bill' is a standard polite way to request it.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Future Simple tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyampaikan keputusan spontan atau janji yang dibuat pada saat berbicara.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
Saya akan menelepon Anda begitu saya tiba.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used after 'sorry' to indicate the reason for the apology, followed by a noun or a gerund.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'for' digunakan setelah 'sorry' untuk menunjukkan alasan meminta maaf, biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda atau gerund.
Sorry for the late reply.
Maaf atas keterlambatan balasan ini.
EN: In Western dining culture, acknowledging a delay (even a short one) is considered professional and polite. Using 'Of course!' instead of just 'Yes' shows a higher level of service enthusiasm.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used here to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past, often providing background context for another event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu, biasanya digunakan untuk memberikan latar belakang cerita bagi kejadian lain.
I was reading a book when the phone rang.
Saya sedang belajar ketika telepon berdering.
EN: The phrase 'not... at all' is used for emphasis in negative sentences to mean 'certainly not' or 'in no way'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frase 'not... at all' digunakan untuk memberi penekanan pada kalimat negatif yang berarti 'sama sekali tidak'.
The test was not difficult at all.
Ujian itu sama sekali tidak sulit.
EN: In Western service culture, 'No problem at all' is a common way to reassure a server that their delay did not cause any inconvenience. Adding a reason (like finishing a drink) is a polite way to make the server feel less guilty about the wait.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come to' is commonly used to indicate the total amount or sum of a bill or calculation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kata kerja "come to" umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan jumlah total atau hasil penjumlahan dari suatu tagihan atau perhitungan.
The repair costs will come to about two hundred dollars.
Biaya perbaikan secara keseluruhan kira-kira akan mencapai dua ratus dolar.
EN: Inverted sentence structure with 'Here is/are': When starting a sentence with 'Here', the verb comes before the subject to draw attention to something being presented.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur kalimat inversi dengan 'Here is/are': Ketika memulai kalimat dengan 'Here', kata kerja diletakkan sebelum subjek untuk menarik perhatian pada barang yang sedang diserahkan atau ditunjukkan.
Here is the key you were looking for.
Ini kunci yang sedang Anda cari.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, the bill is often brought to the table after the server asks if you need anything else. It is polite for the server to say 'sir' or 'ma'am' in formal or semi-formal dining settings.
EN: The adverb 'Actually' is used as a discourse marker to introduce a new topic, clarify a statement, or politely correct someone. It signals that the speaker is about to provide more specific or surprising information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adverbia 'Actually' digunakan sebagai penanda wacana (discourse marker) untuk memunculkan topik baru, memperjelas pernyataan, atau mengoreksi orang lain secara sopan. Kata ini menandakan bahwa pembicara akan memberikan informasi yang lebih spesifik atau mengejutkan.
Actually, I would prefer to sit by the window.
Sebenarnya, saya lebih memilih duduk di dekat jendela.
EN: The preposition 'about' is used here to indicate the subject or topic of the noun 'question'. It links the noun to its specific content.
She has a question about the new project.
Dia punya pertanyaan tentang rencana baru itu.
EN: In many Western countries, especially the United States and Canada, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. A tip of 15% to 20% is common for good service. This is different from many Asian cultures where a service charge is often included in the bill or tipping is not expected at all.
EN: The phrase 'would be happy to' is a polite way to express willingness or offer help. It is more formal and courteous than saying 'I will help you.'
Bahasa Indonesia: Frase 'would be happy to' adalah cara yang sopan untuk mengungkapkan kesediaan atau menawarkan bantuan. Ungkapan ini lebih formal dan santun daripada sekadar mengatakan 'I will help you'.
I would be happy to show you around the office.
Saya dengan senang hati akan mengantar Anda berkeliling kantor.
EN: The preposition 'with' is used here to indicate the specific matter or task being addressed. 'Help someone with something' is a standard colocation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'with' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan hal atau tugas spesifik yang sedang dibantu. 'Help someone with something' adalah kolokasi tetap yang standar (membantu seseorang dengan/dalam sesuatu).
Can you help me with my luggage?
Bisa tolong bantu saya membawa bagasi ini?
EN: In Western service culture, staff often use enthusiastic language like 'happy to' or 'my pleasure' to ensure the customer feels valued, especially when discussing sensitive topics like tipping or bills.
EN: The sentence uses 'so' as a coordinating conjunction to show a cause-and-effect relationship between two independent clauses.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan 'so' sebagai konjungsi koordinatif untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat antara dua klausa independen.
It was raining, so I took an umbrella.
Saat itu hujan, jadi saya membawa payung.
EN: The phrase 'how much to tip' is a noun phrase formed by a question word followed by an infinitive (to + verb), acting as the object of the verb 'know'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frase 'how much to tip' adalah frasa kata benda yang dibentuk oleh kata tanya diikuti oleh infinitif (to + verb), berfungsi sebagai objek dari kata kerja 'know'.
I don't know where to go.
Saya tidak tahu harus pergi ke mana.
EN: In North America, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants, typically ranging from 15% to 20%. It is common for newcomers to ask about local customs to avoid being impolite.
EN: The preposition 'between' is used to indicate a range or choice involving two distinct points or amounts (fifteen and twenty).
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'between' digunakan untuk menunjukkan rentang atau pilihan yang melibatkan dua titik atau jumlah yang jelas (lima belas dan dua puluh).
The temperature is usually between 20 and 25 degrees.
Suhu biasanya berkisar antara 20 hingga 25 derajat.
EN: The word 'Most' functions as a determiner here, referring to the majority of a group (people) without using an article.
Bahasa Indonesia: 'Most' di sini berfungsi sebagai determiner yang mengacu pada mayoritas dari suatu kelompok (people), dan tidak memerlukan kata sandang (article).
Most students enjoy the summer break.
Sebagian besar siswa menyukai liburan musim panas.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, tipping is a standard expectation in restaurants. 15-20% is considered the normal range for good service. Not tipping can be seen as very rude unless the service was exceptionally poor.
EN: The word 'helpful' is an adjective used as a subject complement following the linking verb 'is'. It describes the state or quality of the subject 'That'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'helpful' adalah kata sifat yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap subjek (subject complement) setelah kata kerja penghubung 'is', digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau kualitas dari subjek 'That'.
The map was very helpful during our trip.
Peta ini sangat membantu selama perjalanan kami.
EN: Ellipsis in casual questions: The second sentence 'So for this bill, about seven to nine dollars?' is an elliptical sentence where the verb 'is it' or 'should I leave' is omitted for brevity in spoken English.
Bahasa Indonesia: Elipsis dalam pertanyaan santai: Kalimat kedua 'So for this bill, about seven to nine dollars?' adalah kalimat elipsis, di mana bagian kata kerja (seperti 'is it' atau 'should I leave') dihilangkan agar percakapan lebih singkat dan alami.
Ready to go?
Siap untuk berangkat? (Menghilangkan Are you)
EN: In North America, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. Calculating 15-20% of the bill is a common mental math task for diners. Alex is confirming the specific dollar amount to ensure they follow local etiquette correctly.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): This structure is used when the action is more important than who performs it. Here, 'is added' shows that the tip receives the action of being included in the bill.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan ketika tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelaku tindakannya. Di sini, 'is added' menunjukkan bahwa tip sudah dimasukkan ke dalam tagihan.
Tax is already included in the price.
Pajak sudah termasuk dalam harga.
EN: Adverbs of Frequency (usually): These words describe how often something happens. They are typically placed after the 'be' verb or before a main verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adverbia Frekuensi (usually): Kata-kata ini menggambarkan seberapa sering sesuatu terjadi. Kata ini biasanya diletakkan setelah be-verb atau sebelum kata kerja utama.
The service charge is usually ten percent.
Biaya layanan biasanya sepuluh persen.
EN: In many Western countries, especially the United States, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. The tip is often calculated as a percentage of the pre-tax total, but in some places, it might be automatically added to the bill for large groups (often called 'gratuity').
EN: The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konjungsi «because» (karena) digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa bawahan yang memberikan alasan atau latar belakang untuk tindakan di klausa utama.
I stayed at home because it was raining.
Saya tetap di rumah karena hujan turun.
EN: The future tense 'will' is often used when making a spontaneous decision at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk future tense «will» sering digunakan saat membuat keputusan spontan pada saat berbicara.
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
Telepon berdering. Saya yang akan mengangkatnya.
EN: In the United States, tipping 20% is considered a standard reward for excellent service in sit-down restaurants. Tipping is a significant part of a server's income.
EN: Alternative Questions with 'Or': This structure is used to offer a choice between two options. The speaker presents two complete or partial clauses connected by 'or'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pertanyaan Pilihan (Alternative Questions): Menggunakan 'or' untuk menghubungkan dua pilihan, memungkinkan pihak lain memilih salah satunya. Dalam kalimat ini, pembicara memberikan dua metode pembayaran untuk dipilih: 'kartu kredit' atau 'tunai'.
Do you want tea, or would you prefer coffee?
Apakah Anda mau teh, atau lebih memilih minum kopi?
EN: Modal Verb 'Can' for Permission: 'Can' is frequently used in spoken English to ask for permission or to inquire about possibilities in a polite but informal way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Kerja Modal 'Can' untuk Izin: 'Can' sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris lisan untuk meminta izin atau menanyakan apakah sesuatu memungkinkan untuk dilakukan, dengan nada yang sopan dan alami.
Can I sit here?
Bolehkah saya duduk di sini?
EN: In many Western countries, especially the US, credit cards are the primary method of payment in restaurants. However, some smaller establishments or 'cash-only' spots still exist, so it is common to ask this question if you don't see card reader signs.
EN: The correlative conjunction 'both A and B' is used to emphasize that two items or people are included together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konjungsi korelatif 'both A and B' digunakan untuk menekankan bahwa dua barang atau orang termasuk di dalamnya secara bersamaan, yang berarti 'baik A maupun B...'.
The restaurant is both cheap and delicious.
Restoran ini murah dan juga enak.
EN: The modal verb 'would prefer' is a polite way to ask about or state a choice between options.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal 'would prefer' adalah cara yang sopan untuk menanyakan atau menyatakan pilihan di antara opsi yang berbeda.
Would you prefer tea or coffee?
Apakah Anda lebih memilih teh atau kopi?
EN: In many Western countries, especially the US, it is standard for restaurants to accept major credit cards, but smaller cafes or shops might have a 'cash only' policy or a minimum purchase amount for cards.
EN: The modal verb 'will' is used to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking, often used in service or transaction contexts.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal 'will' digunakan untuk mengungkapkan keputusan spontan yang dibuat pada saat berbicara, sering digunakan dalam situasi pelayanan atau transaksi.
I will pay for the coffee.
Saya yang akan bayar kopinya.
EN: The passive voice 'be added' (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action being performed on the subject (the tip), rather than who performs it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk pasif 'be added' (be + past participle) digunakan ketika fokusnya terletak pada tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek (tip), bukan pada orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.
Tax will be added to the final price.
Pajak akan ditambahkan ke harga akhir.
EN: In many Western countries like the US, when paying by card, the server will bring a receipt with a blank line labeled 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. You write the amount there, and they process it later. Alternatively, modern card machines allow you to select a percentage on the screen.
EN: Relative Clause with 'where': The word 'where' is used as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place or a specific location (in this case, 'a line on the receipt').
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif dengan 'where': Kata 'where' digunakan sebagai adverbia relatif untuk memperkenalkan klausa kata sifat yang menerangkan tempat atau posisi sebelumnya (dalam hal ini, merujuk pada baris di tanda terima).
This is the spot where we first met.
Ini adalah tempat di mana kita pertama kali bertemu.
EN: Passive Voice (can be written): The passive voice is formed using 'be + past participle'. It is used here because the focus is on the action being done to the tip, rather than who is writing it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (can be written): Bentuk pasif dibentuk menggunakan 'be + past participle'. Kalimat pasif digunakan di sini karena fokusnya adalah pada tindakan tip yang 'ditulis', bukan menekankan siapa yang menulisnya.
The form can be submitted online.
Formulir ini dapat dikirimkan secara online.
EN: In the United States and Canada, when paying by credit card at a restaurant, the server will bring a receipt with a blank line labeled 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. Customers write the amount they wish to leave before signing. This allows the tip to be processed as part of the total card transaction.
EN: The Second Conditional (If + past simple, would + verb) is used here to discuss a hypothetical or polite scenario. Even though 'wanted' is in the past tense, it refers to a potential future or present situation, making the request sound more indirect and polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pengandaian Tipe Kedua / Second Conditional (If + past simple, would + verb) digunakan di sini untuk membahas situasi pengandaian atau situasi yang bersikap sopan. Meskipun 'wanted' berbentuk past tense, kata ini merujuk pada situasi potensial di masa depan atau saat ini, sehingga permintaan terdengar lebih halus dan sopan.
If I had more time, I would stay for dessert.
Jika punya lebih banyak waktu, saya akan tinggal untuk menikmati hidangan penutup.
EN: The phrase 'split the bill' is a common collocation meaning to divide the total cost of a meal among the people who ate it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frase 'split the bill' adalah kolokasi umum yang berarti membagi total biaya makan secara merata di antara orang-orang yang makan bersama (patungan).
We decided to split the bill evenly between the four of us.
Kami memutuskan untuk membagi tagihannya secara merata berempat.
EN: In many Western countries, splitting the bill (sometimes called 'going Dutch') is very common. However, it is polite to ask the server if it is possible before they bring the final receipt, as some point-of-sale systems make it difficult to split after the bill is printed.
EN: Passive Voice (can be + past participle): This structure is used when the focus is on the action (splitting the bill) rather than who performs it. 'Can be' expresses possibility or permission.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (can be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan saat fokusnya adalah pada tindakan itu sendiri (membagi tagihan), bukan pada orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. 'Can be' di sini menunjukkan kemungkinan atau izin.
The window can be opened if it gets too hot.
Jendela bisa dibuka jika terlalu panas.
EN: Adverb Placement: The adverb 'easily' modifies the verb phrase 'can be split'. Placing it at the end of the sentence emphasizes the lack of difficulty.
Bahasa Indonesia: Posisi Adverbia: Adverbia 'easily' menerangkan frasa kerja 'can be split'. Penempatannya di akhir kalimat menekankan bahwa tindakan tersebut dapat dilakukan tanpa kesulitan.
The problem was solved easily.
Masalah ini berhasil diselesaikan dengan mudah.
EN: In many Western restaurants, 'splitting the bill' (each person paying for what they ate or dividing the total equally) is a common request. However, it is polite to ask the server if this is possible before the meal ends, especially for large groups.
EN: The phrase 'Good to know' is an elliptical construction where '(It is)' is omitted. It is commonly used to acknowledge useful information. The preposition 'for' indicates the specific purpose or occasion.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frase 'Good to know' adalah konstruksi elipsis di mana bagian awal '(It is)' dihilangkan. Frase ini biasa digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda baru saja menerima informasi yang berguna. Preposisi 'for' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau situasi spesifik di mana informasi tersebut berlaku.
It is good to know for our future projects.
Ini sangat membantu untuk proyek masa depan kita.
EN: The structure 'Here is [noun]' is used when handing something to someone. It functions as a deictic expression to draw attention to the object being presented.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur 'Here is [noun]' digunakan saat menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ini adalah bentuk ungkapan penunjuk yang digunakan untuk menarik perhatian orang tersebut ke barang yang sedang diserahkan.
Here is your receipt, have a nice day.
Ini tanda terima Anda, semoga hari Anda menyenangkan.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, using a server's name (if they introduced themselves or are wearing a name tag) is considered friendly and respectful, especially when concluding a transaction.
EN: The verb 'hope' is often followed by a 'that-clause' to express a desire for a future event. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is frequently omitted, as seen in 'I hope (that) we will see you...'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'hope' sering diikuti oleh 'that-clause' untuk mengungkapkan harapan akan peristiwa di masa depan. Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, konjungsi 'that' sering dihilangkan, seperti pada kalimat 'I hope (that) we will see you...'.
I hope you have a safe flight.
Saya harap penerbangan Anda menyenangkan.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a prediction or a future possibility. 'Soon' is an adverb of time used to indicate that the action will happen in a short time from now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Future Simple tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk mengungkapkan prediksi atau kemungkinan di masa depan. 'Soon' adalah adverbia waktu yang menunjukkan bahwa tindakan tersebut akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat.
We will call you soon with the results.
Kami akan segera menelepon untuk memberi tahu Anda hasilnya.
EN: In English-speaking service industries, using 'sir' or 'ma'am' is a sign of formal respect. The phrase 'see you again soon' is a standard polite closing used to encourage repeat business and show hospitality.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: sangat lezat, enak sekali
Dalam konteks: tagihan, bil
Dalam konteks: kebiasaan, adat istiadat
Dalam konteks: jumlah, total
Dalam konteks: sangat baik, luar biasa
Dalam konteks: menerima
Dalam konteks: Kwitansi, struk belanja
Dalam konteks: membagi, memisah (tagihan)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
Immediately; without delay.
Segera, saat ini juga
For a short period of time.
Beberapa saat
To divide the cost of a meal or service between two or more people.
Bayar masing-masing, bagi tagihan
The final amount or sum of money.
Totalnya menjadi...
The social norms and expected behaviors regarding the amount of extra money given to service workers.
Kebiasaan memberi tip
A specific blank space or field on a printed transaction slip where a customer can write a tip amount or signature.
Baris pada tanda terima