Getting Lunch at the School CafeteriaMakan Siang di Kantin Sekolah
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Using '-ing' at the start of a phrase can describe an ongoing action or a title for an activity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan "-ing" di awal frasa dapat menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung atau sebagai judul sebuah kegiatan.
Playing soccer with friends.
Bermain sepak bola bersama teman.
EN: In American schools, the 'cafeteria' is a central social hub where students eat and interact. 'Getting lunch' often implies the process of going through a service line to pick out food.
EN: Use 'are' when talking about more than one person or thing (plural subject).
Bahasa Indonesia: Ketika subjeknya adalah dua orang atau lebih (jamak), gunakan kata kerja "are".
The students are in the classroom.
Para siswa ada di dalam kelas.
EN: In many Western schools, the cafeteria is a central social hub where students gather not just to eat, but to socialize between classes.
EN: Using 'Step' followed by a number is a common way to list instructions or sequences. In English, the number usually comes after the noun to name a specific point in a process.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan "Step" diikuti dengan angka adalah cara umum untuk menyusun instruksi atau langkah-langkah. Dalam bahasa Inggris, angka biasanya ditempatkan setelah kata benda untuk menandai langkah tertentu dalam suatu proses.
Step two.
Langkah kedua.
EN: In English instructions, 'Step one' is often used to start a sequence, similar to 'First' or 'Firstly'.
EN: Use 'and' to join two people or things as a plural subject. When the subject is plural (like Jamie and Oliver), use the base form of the verb (check) without adding '-s'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "and" untuk menghubungkan dua orang atau benda sebagai subjek jamak. Ketika subjeknya jamak (seperti Jamie dan Oliver), kata kerja menggunakan bentuk dasar (check), tanpa menambahkan "-s".
Tom and Sarah eat lunch together.
Tom dan Sarah makan siang bersama.
EN: In many modern schools, students use mobile apps or school websites to check the daily lunch menu and manage their meal accounts.
EN: Use 'be going to' to talk about plans or intentions for the near future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "be going to" untuk membicarakan rencana atau niat yang akan dilakukan dalam waktu dekat.
What are you going to eat?
Apa yang akan kamu makan?
EN: In a school cafeteria, 'get' is commonly used instead of 'buy' or 'order' because students often use meal plans or pre-paid cards rather than cash.
EN: Use 'be going to' followed by a verb to talk about your plans or intentions in the near future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "be going to" diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang telah kamu rencanakan atau niatkan untuk dilakukan dalam waktu dekat.
I'm going to eat an apple.
Aku akan makan sebuah apel.
EN: In Western school cafeterias, 'wraps' (tortillas filled with ingredients) are a common healthy alternative to sandwiches or burgers. Tofu is often offered as a vegetarian option.
EN: Using numbers after the word 'Step' creates a label for a sequence. In English, we often use cardinal numbers (one, two, three) for steps, but they translate to ordinal meanings (first, second, third) in Chinese.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan angka setelah kata "Step" membuat label untuk urutan. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita biasanya langsung menggunakan bilangan pokok (one, two, three) setelah Step, tetapi dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia, ini akan sesuai dengan bilangan tingkat (pertama, kedua, ketiga).
Step three.
Langkah ketiga.
EN: In English-speaking environments, instructions and recipes are almost always broken down into numbered 'Steps' to make them easy to follow.
EN: The phrase 'get in' means to enter or join a specific line or place. In this context, it describes the action of joining a queue.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "get in" berarti masuk atau bergabung ke dalam antrean atau tempat tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, frasa ini menggambarkan tindakan ikut mengantre.
Please get in the line behind me.
Silakan antre di belakang saya.
EN: In American schools, 'getting in the lunch line' is a daily routine where students queue up to receive their meals from cafeteria staff.
EN: Use 'Here is' (or the contraction 'Here's') to point out or give something to someone nearby.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Here is" (atau singkatannya "Here's") untuk menunjukkan atau memberikan sesuatu kepada seseorang di dekatmu.
Here's your water.
Ini airmu.
EN: In American school cafeterias, students typically pick up a plastic tray at the beginning of the line to hold their food, utensils, and milk.
EN: 'Thanks' is a common, informal way to express gratitude. It is a shortened version of 'Thank you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Thanks" adalah cara umum dan informal untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih. Ini adalah bentuk singkat dari "Thank you".
Thanks for the help.
Terima kasih atas bantuanmu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very important to say 'thanks' or 'thank you' even for small gestures, such as someone handing you a tray or utensils in a cafeteria.
EN: Use 'Here are' followed by a plural noun to point out or give multiple things to someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Here are" diikuti kata benda jamak untuk menunjukkan atau memberikan beberapa barang kepada seseorang.
Here are your keys.
Ini kunci-kuncimu.
EN: In Western school cafeterias, students often pick up their own trays and utensils at the start of the lunch line before receiving food.
EN: When using 'Step' followed by a number, it indicates a sequence or a specific stage in a process. In English, we often use the cardinal number (one, two, three) after the noun to function as an ordinal meaning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ketika menggunakan "Step" diikuti dengan angka, itu menunjukkan urutan atau tahap tertentu dalam suatu proses. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita sering menggunakan bilangan pokok (1, 2, 3) setelah kata benda untuk menyatakan makna bilangan tingkat (pertama, kedua, ketiga).
Step five.
Langkah kelima
EN: In English instructions or tutorials, 'Step' followed by a number is the standard way to organize information clearly. It helps the listener follow a sequence of actions.
EN: The verb 'tell' is used to give information to someone. In the present tense, we add '-s' (tells) when the subject is one person like Jamie.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "tell" digunakan untuk memberikan informasi kepada seseorang. Dalam bentuk sekarang, ketika subjeknya adalah satu orang seperti Jamie, kita menambahkan "-s" pada kata kerja (tells).
Oliver tells the teacher a story.
Oliver menceritakan sebuah cerita kepada guru.
EN: In American schools, students often have a few options for their main dish and side dishes. It is polite to say 'please' when telling the worker your choice.
EN: Use 'Can I have...?' as a polite way to order food or ask for something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can I have...?" sebagai cara yang sopan untuk memesan makanan atau meminta sesuatu.
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Bolehkah saya minta segelas air?
EN: Mac and cheese is a very common comfort food in American schools and homes, often served as a main dish or a side.
EN: The word 'Sure' is a common, informal way to say 'Yes' or 'Of course' when agreeing to a request or answering a question.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Sure" adalah kata informal yang umum digunakan untuk mengatakan "Ya" atau "Tentu saja" ketika menyetujui permintaan seseorang atau menjawab pertanyaan.
Can you help me? Sure.
Bisakah kamu membantu saya? Tentu saja.
EN: In American English, 'Sure' is very frequently used in service industry settings (like a school cafeteria) to show a friendly and helpful attitude.
EN: Use 'What would you like for...' to politely ask someone about their choice or preference regarding a specific meal or part of a meal.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What would you like for..." untuk menanyakan pilihan atau preferensi seseorang secara sopan mengenai hidangan tertentu atau bagian dari hidangan.
What would you like for breakfast?
Kamu mau makan apa untuk sarapan?
EN: In American school cafeterias, a standard meal often includes a main dish (entrée) and a specific number of side dishes, such as vegetables, fruit, or a salad.
EN: Using 'Step' followed by a number is a common way to list instructions or stages in a process.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan "Step" diikuti dengan angka adalah cara umum untuk menyusun instruksi atau tahapan proses.
Step five.
Langkah kelima.
EN: In English instructions, steps are often presented as 'Step + Number'. This is a standard way to organize a sequence of events.
EN: When the subject is a single person (he, she, it, or a name like Oliver), we add '-s' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ketika subjeknya adalah orang ketiga tunggal (dia laki-laki, dia perempuan, itu, atau nama seperti Oliver), kita menambahkan "-s" pada kata kerja dalam bentuk sekarang.
He follows the teacher.
Dia mengikuti guru.
EN: The phrase 'follow someone's lead' means to do the same thing that someone else has just done, especially in a new or confusing situation like a school cafeteria line.
EN: Use 'I'll take...' when making a quick decision or ordering food in a restaurant or cafeteria.
Bahasa Indonesia: Saat memesan makanan di restoran atau kantin, atau saat membuat keputusan cepat, gunakan "I'll take..." (Saya akan ambil...) untuk mengungkapkannya.
I'll take the chicken sandwich, please.
Saya minta sandwich ayam, tolong.
EN: In American school cafeterias, a standard meal often includes a main dish and two 'side dishes' like vegetables or fruit.
EN: 'Okay' is an interjection used to express agreement, acceptance, or to signal that you understand what someone has said.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Okay" adalah kata seru yang digunakan untuk menyatakan persetujuan, penerimaan, atau untuk menandakan bahwa kamu telah memahami apa yang dikatakan orang lain.
Okay, I will see you later.
Baiklah, sampai jumpa nanti.
EN: 'Okay' is one of the most common words in the English language and is used globally. In a school cafeteria setting, it is a polite and quick way to acknowledge a worker's statement.
EN: This is a fixed expression used when handing something to someone. It does not follow the standard subject-verb-object order.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah ungkapan tetap yang digunakan saat memberikan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ungkapan ini tidak mengikuti pola kalimat subjek-kata kerja-objek yang standar.
Here is your change.
Ini kembalian Anda.
EN: This phrase is very common in service industry settings (like a cafeteria or shop) or between friends when sharing items. It's more casual than 'Here you are'.
EN: In English, when listing a sequence of actions, we use 'Step' followed by a cardinal number (1, 2, 3...) to function as an ordinal indicator (First, Second, Third...).
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, ketika kita menyusun urutan tindakan, kita menggunakan "Step" diikuti dengan bilangan pokok (1, 2, 3...) untuk menunjukkan urutan, yang fungsinya setara dengan bilangan tingkat (pertama, kedua, ketiga...).
Step one: Open the door.
Langkah pertama: Buka pintu.
EN: In instructional writing or storytelling, 'Step' followed by a number is a common way to break down complex tasks into manageable parts.
EN: Use 'pay with' followed by a payment method (like cash, cards, or apps) to say how you are giving money for something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "pay with" diikuti dengan metode pembayaran (seperti uang tunai, kartu, atau aplikasi) untuk menyatakan bagaimana kamu membayar.
I pay with cash at the market.
Saya membayar dengan uang tunai di pasar.
EN: In many modern schools, student ID cards function like debit cards. Parents can add money to the account online, and students simply tap their cards to pay for meals.
EN: The phrase 'be out of' means to have no more of something left. Adding 'almost' shows that you still have a little bit, but it is nearly gone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "be out of" berarti kehabisan sesuatu. Menambahkan "almost" (hampir) menunjukkan bahwa masih ada sedikit tersisa, tetapi akan segera habis.
We are almost out of milk.
Susu kami hampir habis.
EN: In many modern schools, students use prepaid student ID cards to buy lunch. This sentence reflects a common situation where students need to monitor their balance and ask parents to 'top up' or add more money to the card.
EN: The word 'just' is used with the past tense to show that an action happened a very short time ago.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "just" digunakan dengan kata kerja bentuk lampau untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi sesaat yang lalu.
I just finished my homework.
Saya baru saja selesai mengerjakan PR.
EN: In many modern schools, students use prepaid student ID cards to buy lunch. Parents can 'add' or 'top up' money to these accounts online or at a kiosk.
EN: Using numbers to indicate a sequence or steps in a process.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan angka untuk menunjukkan urutan atau langkah-langkah dalam suatu proses.
Step one.
Langkah pertama.
EN: In English, when listing steps, it is common to use 'Step' followed by a cardinal number (1, 2, 3) or an ordinal number (First, Second, Third).
EN: The phrase 'to + verb' (infinitive) can be used after a noun to describe its purpose or what it is for.
Bahasa Indonesia: "to + kata kerja" (infinitif) dapat digunakan setelah kata benda untuk menggambarkan tujuan atau fungsi kata benda tersebut.
I need a pen to write.
Saya butuh pulpen untuk menulis.
EN: In school cafeterias, finding a seat can be a social activity. Students often look for places where their friends are already sitting.
EN: Use 'There are' to say that more than one person or thing exists in a certain place.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "There are" untuk menyatakan bahwa ada lebih dari satu orang atau benda di suatu tempat.
There are three apples on the table.
Ada tiga apel di atas meja.
EN: In school cafeterias, finding a seat can be competitive during peak hours, so pointing out available seats to a friend is a common helpful gesture.
EN: In casual English, people often use single adjectives like 'Great' as a complete sentence to show agreement or satisfaction. It is a shorter way of saying 'That is great.'
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris kasual, orang sering menggunakan kata sifat tunggal seperti "Great" sebagai kalimat lengkap untuk menunjukkan persetujuan atau kepuasan. Ini adalah bentuk singkat dari "That is great."
Good.
Bagus.
EN: Using 'Great' is a very common way to respond positively in American English. It shows enthusiasm and confirms that you are happy with the situation, such as finding a place to sit.
EN: In English, the word 'Step' followed by a number is used to label a sequence. When translating to Chinese, it is common to use the ordinal form (e.g., 'First step', 'Second step').
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata "Step" diikuti dengan angka digunakan untuk menandai urutan. Saat diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, biasanya digunakan bentuk bilangan tingkat (misalnya: "Langkah pertama", "Langkah kedua").
Step one.
Langkah pertama.
EN: In instructional materials or recipes, 'Step' is the standard way to break down a process into manageable parts.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to describe a current action or a general fact. The word 'enjoy' means to get pleasure from something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Simple digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan saat ini atau fakta umum. Kata "enjoy" berarti mendapatkan kesenangan dari sesuatu (menikmati/menyukai).
I enjoy my coffee.
Saya menikmati kopi saya.
EN: In school settings, 'lunch' is a social time where students sit together. Using 'enjoy' suggests a positive atmosphere during the meal.
EN: Use 'is' to describe a singular person or thing with an adjective.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' untuk menggambarkan orang atau benda tunggal dengan kata sifat.
The apple is sweet.
Apel ini manis.
EN: In Western school cafeterias, wraps are a common healthy alternative to sandwiches or burgers, often including vegetarian options like tofu.
EN: Use 'How is...' to ask for someone's opinion or the condition of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How is..." untuk menanyakan pendapat seseorang atau kondisi sesuatu.
How's the weather today?
Bagaimana cuaca hari ini?
EN: In casual English, 'How's your [something]?' is a very common way to start a small talk or check in on a friend's experience.
EN: Use 'It's' (It is) followed by an adjective to describe the quality or state of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "It's" (It is) diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk menggambarkan kualitas atau keadaan sesuatu.
It's very cold.
Cuacanya sangat dingin.
EN: 'Yummy' is a casual and friendly word often used by children, but it is also very common among adults in informal settings like a school cafeteria to show genuine enjoyment of food.
EN: Ordinal numbers (first, second, third...) are used to show the order or sequence of things. In titles or steps, the word 'Step' is followed by a number to indicate the specific stage in a process.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bilangan tingkat (pertama, kedua, ketiga...) digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan. Dalam judul atau langkah, kata "Step" diikuti dengan angka digunakan untuk menunjukkan tahap tertentu dalam suatu proses.
Step nine.
Langkah kesembilan
EN: In English instructions or recipes, steps are often numbered to make the process clear and easy to follow.
EN: The phrasal verb 'clean up' means to make a place tidy or to remove dirt and mess.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja "clean up" berarti merapikan tempat atau membersihkan kekotoran.
Please clean up your room.
Tolong bersihkan kamarmu.
EN: In many Western schools, students are expected to clean up their own trays and trash in the cafeteria as a sign of responsibility and respect for the shared space.
EN: Use 'Do you want...' to politely ask if someone needs something or wants to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you want..." untuk menanyakan dengan sopan apakah seseorang membutuhkan sesuatu atau ingin melakukan sesuatu.
Do you want some water?
Apakah kamu ingin minum air?
EN: In school cafeterias, it is common for friends to offer help to each other, especially when carrying heavy trays or cleaning up.
EN: The word 'No' is used to answer a question or decline an offer in a simple way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "No" digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan atau menolak tawaran dengan cara yang sederhana.
No, thank you.
Tidak, terima kasih.
EN: In English, saying 'No' directly can sometimes sound blunt. In this context, 奥利弗 (Oliver) follows it with 'I got it. Thanks' to show he is being polite while declining help.
EN: The phrase 'I got it' is commonly used in spoken English to mean 'I can handle this' or 'I understand.' Although it uses the past tense of 'get,' it often refers to a present situation where someone is taking responsibility for a task.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "I got it" sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris lisan untuk berarti "Saya bisa mengatasinya" atau "Saya mengerti". Meskipun menggunakan bentuk lampau dari get, biasanya merujuk pada situasi saat ini di mana seseorang sedang bertanggung jawab untuk menangani suatu tugas.
Don't worry about the door, I got it.
Jangan khawatir tentang pintu itu, saya yang membukanya.
EN: In Western culture, people often value independence. Saying 'I got it' is a polite way to show you are capable of doing something yourself, like carrying a tray or solving a problem, without needing extra help.
EN: 'Thanks' is a casual way to say 'Thank you'. It is used to show appreciation when someone gives you something or helps you.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Thanks" adalah cara informal untuk mengatakan "Thank you". Digunakan untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih ketika seseorang memberi kamu sesuatu atau membantumu.
Thanks for the help.
Terima kasih atas bantuanmu.
EN: In a school cafeteria or any service situation, it is common and polite to say 'Thanks' or 'Thank you' after receiving items like trays or utensils.
EN: In English, when listing a sequence of actions or instructions, we use the word 'Step' followed by a number to organize the information clearly.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, ketika menyusun urutan tindakan atau instruksi, kita menggunakan kata "Step" diikuti dengan angka untuk mengorganisir informasi dengan jelas.
Step one: Open the box.
Langkah pertama: Buka kotaknya.
EN: In English instructions, 'Step' followed by a cardinal number (1, 2, 3) is commonly used to represent ordinal positions (First, Second, Third).
EN: Use 'when' to connect two actions that happen at the same time. The part after 'when' tells us the time something else happens.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "when" untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama. Bagian setelah "when" memberi tahu kita kapan hal lain terjadi.
I go home when the class ends.
Ketika kelas selesai, saya pulang.
EN: In many schools, a bell signifies the end of a lunch period or the start of the next class, prompting students to move quickly.
EN: In casual conversation, English speakers often drop the subject and verb (e.g., 'That was a...') to make the sentence shorter and more direct.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam percakapan santai, penutur bahasa Inggris sering menghilangkan subjek dan kata kerja (misalnya, 'That was a...') untuk membuat kalimat lebih singkat dan langsung.
Good job.
Kerja bagus.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, it is polite to briefly comment on the quality of the meal to your dining companion after eating.
EN: This is a shortened question. In casual English, speakers often drop 'Shall we meet at the' to make the sentence faster and more natural.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah pertanyaan yang dipersingkat. Dalam bahasa Inggris kasual, penutur sering menghilangkan "Shall we meet at the" (Haruskah kita bertemu di) untuk membuat kalimat lebih ringkas dan alami.
Same place tomorrow?
Tempat yang sama besok?
EN: In Western culture, 'Same time tomorrow?' is a common way to suggest maintaining a routine with a friend, showing that you enjoyed their company.
EN: In English conversation, we often omit words that were just mentioned to avoid repetition. Here, 'It was' means 'It was a great lunch', and 'of course' means 'of course we can meet at the same time tomorrow'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris, kita sering menghilangkan kata-kata yang baru saja disebutkan untuk menghindari pengulangan. "It was" di sini berarti "itu memang makan siang yang sangat lezat", dan "of course" berarti "tentu saja kita bisa bertemu besok pada waktu yang sama".
Was the movie good? It was.
Apakah film itu bagus? Ya, memang bagus.
EN: In Western school culture, students often have a routine of eating with the same group of friends at the same time and place every day. 'Same time tomorrow?' is a common way to confirm this social routine.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Kantin: tempat di sekolah atau institusi yang menyediakan makanan.
Dalam konteks: Menu: daftar pilihan makanan yang tersedia.
Dalam konteks: nampan, wadah datar untuk membawa makanan dan peralatan
Dalam konteks: Peralatan makan (seperti pisau, garpu, sendok, dll.)
Dalam konteks: Pilihan: sesuatu yang dipilih.
Dalam konteks: Lauk: hidangan kecil yang disajikan bersama hidangan utama.
Dalam konteks: lezat, sangat enak
Dalam konteks: Lezat (ungkapan yang lebih informal).
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To stand in a queue to wait for something.
Mengantre
To have no money left.
Kehabisan uang, tidak ada uang lagi
To do the same thing that someone else has just done.
Mengikuti jejak seseorang, meniru tindakan seseorang
A suggestion to meet again at the same time on the following day.
Besok di waktu yang sama