EN: The Present Continuous tense (be + verb-ing) is used to ask about an action happening right now. In questions, the 'be' verb comes before the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous tense (be + verb-ing) digunakan untuk menanyakan tindakan yang sedang terjadi. Dalam kalimat tanya, be diletakkan sebelum subjek.
What are you eating?
Apa yang sedang kamu makan?
EN: In English, 'Hey' is a very common and friendly way to start a conversation with friends. It is less formal than 'Hello'.
EN: Use 'It is' (or 'It's') to identify or describe a thing you are talking about.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "It is" (atau singkatannya "It's") untuk mengidentifikasi atau menjelaskan hal yang sedang Anda bicarakan.
It is a beautiful day.
Hari ini adalah hari yang indah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Hey' is a very common, friendly way to greet friends or peers, similar to 'Hi' but slightly more casual.
EN: Use 'a lot' at the end of a sentence to show that you like or do something very much.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'a lot' di akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda sangat menyukai sesuatu atau sering melakukan sesuatu.
I like pizza a lot.
Saya sangat menyukai piza.
EN: In casual English, 'Nice!' is a very common way to show enthusiasm or agreement when someone shares their interests.
EN: Use 'What is your favorite...?' to ask someone about their top choice in a specific category.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What is your favorite...?" untuk menanyakan hal yang paling disukai seseorang dalam kategori tertentu.
What is your favorite color?
Apa warna favoritmu?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's 'favorite genre' is a very common icebreaker when discussing music, movies, or books.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two different or contrasting ideas in one sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'but' (tetapi) untuk menghubungkan dua gagasan yang berbeda atau berlawanan dalam satu kalimat.
I like apples, but I don't like oranges.
Aku suka apel, tetapi tidak suka jeruk.
EN: In English conversations about hobbies, using 'also' or 'but' helps make your sentences sound more natural and less like a simple list.
EN: Use 'prefer A and B' to show you like certain things more than others when comparing choices.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "prefer A and B" untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda lebih menyukai dua hal ini dibandingkan pilihan lainnya.
I prefer tea and coffee.
Saya lebih menyukai teh dan kopi.
EN: In casual English, 'cool' is a very common way to show you like or approve of something. It is used for people, things, and ideas.
EN: Use 'Do you' + 'base verb' to ask about someone's habits or general actions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you" + "base verb" (kata kerja dasar) untuk menanyakan kebiasaan atau tindakan umum seseorang.
Do you drink coffee every morning?
Apakah kamu minum kopi setiap pagi?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, discussing lyrics is a common way to connect with others over shared values or emotions expressed in music.
EN: The verb 'make' can be used with an object and an adjective to describe a change or a state caused by something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "make" dapat digunakan dengan objek dan kata sifat untuk menggambarkan perubahan atau kondisi suatu hal.
This movie makes me happy.
Film ini membuat saya merasa senang.
EN: In English conversations, answering with a single word like 'Sometimes' is very common and natural before providing more detail.
EN: Use the past tense (went, was) to talk about things that happened at a specific time in the past, like 'last weekend'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk lampau (went, was) untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu, seperti "akhir pekan lalu".
I saw a movie last night.
Saya menonton film semalam.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, going to concerts is a very common social activity on weekends. Using 'amazing' or 'awesome' is a standard way to show high enthusiasm.
EN: Use 'did' to ask questions about actions that happened in the past. After 'did', the main verb must be in its base form (see, not saw).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'did' untuk mengajukan pertanyaan tentang tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu. Setelah 'did', kata kerja utama harus menggunakan bentuk dasar (gunakan see, bukan saw).
Who did you meet yesterday?
Siapa yang kamu temui kemarin?
EN: In English, 'Oh wow!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are actively listening and interested in what the other person is saying.
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (saw, played) to talk about finished actions in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Past Simple tense (saw, played) untuk membicarakan tindakan di masa lalu yang sudah selesai.
We watched a movie yesterday.
Kami menonton film kemarin.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'pop band' usually refers to a group that plays popular music, and attending concerts is a very common social activity for young people.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about plans or things that will happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' yang diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar untuk membicarakan rencana atau hal-hal yang akan terjadi di masa depan.
I will visit my grandmother tomorrow.
Saya akan mengunjungi nenek saya besok.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'That sounds fun' or 'That sounds great' is a standard way to show active listening and enthusiasm in a conversation.
EN: Use 'ago' after a period of time to talk about something that happened in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "ago" setelah jangka waktu untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lalu, yang berarti "... yang lalu".
I moved to this city two years ago.
Saya pindah ke kota ini dua tahun yang lalu.
EN: In Western culture, learning a musical instrument like the guitar is a very common hobby and a popular topic for small talk.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about someone's opinion or the state of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Is it + kata sifat?" untuk menanyakan pendapat seseorang atau kondisi suatu hal.
Is it cold outside?
Apakah di luar dingin?
EN: In casual English, 'cool' is one of the most common ways to show you are impressed or interested in what someone said.
EN: Use 'at first' to describe a situation in the past, and 'now' to show how things have changed. Use comparative adjectives (like 'easier') to show the difference.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "at first" untuk menggambarkan situasi di masa lalu, dan "now" untuk menunjukkan perubahan situasi saat ini. Gunakan kata sifat komparatif (seperti easier) untuk menunjukkan perbedaan di antara keduanya.
English was difficult at first, but it is fun now.
Bahasa Inggris dulunya sulit, tetapi sekarang menyenangkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to encourage others by sharing that something was difficult at the beginning but improved with practice.
EN: Use 'want to + verb' to talk about your desires or plans for the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "want to + verb" untuk menyampaikan keinginan atau rencana masa depan Anda.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In English, when talking about playing musical instruments, we usually use 'the' (e.g., play the piano). However, in casual speech about 'learning' a subject, 'the' is sometimes omitted.
EN: Using '-ing' at the beginning of a sentence turns an action into a subject (Gerund).
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan kata kerja berakhiran -ing di awal kalimat mengubah suatu tindakan menjadi "subjek" kalimat (Gerund).
Playing guitar is cool.
Bermain gitar itu keren.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, encouraging others to pursue hobbies like music is a common way to build rapport and show interest in their personal growth.
EN: Use 'can' to suggest a possibility or make a friendly proposal for future plans.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk mengusulkan suatu kemungkinan atau membuat saran yang ramah untuk rencana masa depan.
We can watch a movie tonight.
Kita bisa menonton film nanti malam.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'Maybe' at the start of a suggestion makes it sound more polite and less demanding, giving the other person a comfortable space to agree or disagree.
EN: Use 'or' to offer choices between two or more options in a question.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "or" dalam kalimat tanya untuk memberikan dua opsi pilihan atau lebih.
Tea or coffee?
Teh atau kopi?
EN: In casual English, full sentences like 'Which do you prefer, rock or pop?' are often shortened to just the key choices to keep the conversation moving quickly.
EN: Use 'How about + [noun]?' to suggest an idea or ask for an opinion in a friendly way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How about + [kata benda]?" untuk memberikan ide atau menanyakan pendapat secara ramah.
How about pizza for dinner?
Bagaimana kalau makan piza untuk makan malam?
EN: In English-speaking music culture, 'live' (pronounced /laɪv/) refers to a performance happening in person, which is often considered a superior experience to listening to a recording.
EN: Use 'Let's' (Let us) followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let's" (singkatan dari Let us) yang diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar untuk memberikan saran atau mengajak seseorang melakukan sesuatu bersama.
Let's watch a movie tonight.
Mari kita menonton film nanti malam.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I agree' is a direct way to show support for an idea. Using 'Let's' is a very common, friendly way to transition from agreeing to planning an activity.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a future action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk menyampaikan keputusan yang baru saja dibuat atau tindakan yang akan datang.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In English, 'Perfect!' is a very common way to agree with a plan or suggestion, showing that you are happy with the idea.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Genre musik atau seni
Dalam konteks: Lirik lagu
Dalam konteks: Konser musik
Dalam konteks: Terkenal
Dalam konteks: Luar biasa, mengagumkan
Dalam konteks: Lebih menyukai, memilih
Dalam konteks: menyenangkan, SERU
Dalam konteks: Dengan teliti, secara saksama
Dalam konteks: Indah, merdu
Dalam konteks: Secara online, di internet
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To pay attention to sound that is being made.
Mendengar, mendengarkan
In the beginning.
Awalnya, pada mulanya
Performed in person rather than recorded.
Pertunjukan langsung
To look for information on the internet.
Memeriksa secara online
A genre of popular music characterized by a strong beat and the use of electric guitars and drums.
Musik rok
A group of musicians who play popular music together.
Band