Asking for DirectionsMenanyakan Arah
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Good morning' as a polite greeting from sunrise until noon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Good morning" sebagai salam sopan dari terbit matahari hingga tengah hari.
Good morning, Mom!
Selamat pagi, Ibu!
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, it is common to greet service workers (like hotel staff) with a friendly 'Good morning' before asking for help.
EN: Use 'sir' to show respect when talking to a man you do not know well, especially in service situations like hotels or shops.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "sir" untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat saat berbicara dengan pria yang belum terlalu dikenal, terutama dalam situasi pelayanan seperti di hotel atau toko.
How can I help you, sir?
Ada yang bisa saya bantu, Pak?
EN: In English-speaking service industries, using 'sir' (for men) or 'ma'am' (for women) is a standard way to be professional and polite.
EN: In casual conversation, speakers often drop 'It is' or 'This is' before an adjective and noun to be more concise.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, penutur sering kali menghilangkan "It is" atau "This is" sebelum kata sifat dan kata benda agar pengucapan lebih ringkas.
Nice car.
Mobil yang bagus.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite to offer a small compliment (like 'Nice hotel' or 'Great place') when checking in or arriving at a business to build rapport.
EN: Use 'How can I help you?' as a polite way to offer assistance in a service setting.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How can I help you?" sebagai ungkapan sopan untuk menawarkan bantuan dalam situasi pelayanan.
How can I help you with your bags?
Ada yang bisa saya bantu dengan tas Anda?
EN: In English-speaking service industries, adding 'today' at the end of 'How can I help you?' makes the offer feel more immediate and attentive to the customer's current needs.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a verb to talk about something that is necessary or required.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti kata kerja untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang perlu atau wajib dilakukan.
I need to buy water.
Saya perlu membeli air.
EN: In English-speaking countries, asking for directions is a common way to start a conversation with hotel staff or locals. Using 'I need to' is direct and clear.
EN: Use 'Which' followed by a noun to ask someone to choose or identify a specific thing from a group.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Which" yang diikuti kata benda untuk meminta seseorang memilih atau menentukan hal tertentu dari sekelompok pilihan.
Which color do you like?
Warna apa yang kamu suka?
EN: In English-speaking service industries (like hotels or restaurants), 'sir' is commonly used to address male customers respectfully.
EN: In spoken English, you can answer a question using just a noun phrase (the name of a place) instead of a full sentence like 'I want to go to City Central Park.'
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, kamu bisa menjawab pertanyaan cukup dengan frasa kata benda (nama tempat) tanpa perlu menggunakan kalimat lengkap seperti "I want to go to City Central Park."
Central Station.
Stasiun Pusat.
EN: Many major English-speaking cities have a 'Central Park' (most famously in New York City). It is a common landmark used for giving directions.
EN: Use 'It is' followed by an adjective to describe a place or thing you just mentioned.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "It is" yang diikuti kata sifat untuk mendeskripsikan tempat atau benda yang baru saja kamu sebutkan.
It is very big.
Ukurannya sangat besar.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding a positive comment like 'It is very nice' after acknowledging something is a common way to build rapport and be polite.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give directions or orders. You don't need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan petunjuk arah atau instruksi. Kamu tidak perlu mengucapkan "You".
Turn right at the corner.
Belok kanan di tikungan.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'Main Street' is the primary business street of a town. When giving directions, people often use 'on' for streets.
EN: Use 'Straight ahead' to give simple directions meaning to continue in the same direction without turning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Straight ahead" untuk memberikan petunjuk arah sederhana yang berarti terus jalan searah tanpa berbelok.
The bathroom is straight ahead.
Toilet ada tepat di depan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, repeating a direction back to the person who gave it is a common way to confirm you've understood correctly.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give directions. It starts with a verb (Walk) and has no subject because the subject 'you' is understood.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberi petunjuk arah. Kalimat ini diawali dengan kata kerja (Walk) dan tidak memiliki subjek karena subjek "you" sudah dipahami.
Walk three miles.
Jalan kaki sejauh tiga mil.
EN: In many North American cities, 'blocks' are a common way to measure distance when giving directions, referring to the distance from one street to the next.
EN: Use 'Got it' as a short, informal way to say you understand what someone just told you.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Got it" sebagai cara singkat dan santai untuk menunjukkan bahwa kamu paham dengan apa yang baru saja disampaikan.
Turn right at the bank. Got it.
Belok kanan di bank. Mengerti.
EN: In North American cities, 'blocks' are the standard unit for walking distances, referring to the distance between two parallel streets.
EN: Use 'Then' at the beginning of a sentence to show the next step in a sequence of directions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Then" di awal kalimat untuk menunjukkan langkah selanjutnya dalam urutan petunjuk arah atau instruksi.
Then turn right at the bank.
Lalu belok kanan di bank.
EN: In many Western cities, 'intersection' is the standard term for where two roads cross. In casual conversation, people might also say 'the lights' if there is a traffic signal there.
EN: Use 'at' to talk about a specific point or location where an action happens.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "at" untuk membicarakan titik atau lokasi spesifik tempat suatu tindakan terjadi.
Stop at the red light.
Berhenti di lampu merah.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, giving directions is very direct. Using 'at' helps pinpoint the exact spot to change direction, which is crucial for clarity.
EN: Imperative sentences (giving directions) start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (memberi petunjuk arah) diawali dengan kata kerja dan tidak memerlukan subjek seperti "you".
Turn right at the bank.
Belok kanan di bank.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, directions are often given using landmarks or street names. 'Intersection' is a formal word; in casual speech, people might just say 'at the corner'.
EN: Use 'on your right' or 'on your left' to describe the location of a place relative to a person's direction.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "on your right" atau "on your left" untuk menjelaskan lokasi suatu tempat relatif terhadap arah orang tersebut.
The bank is on your left.
Bank ada di sebelah kiri Anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, giving clear and polite directions often involves using 'on your right/left' to make it easy for the listener to visualize.
EN: Use 'How far' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about distance.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How far" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan jarak.
How far is the station?
Berapa jauh stasiunnya?
EN: In English-speaking countries, distance is often answered in time (e.g., '10 minutes') rather than just physical distance (e.g., '500 meters').
EN: Use 'on foot' to describe traveling by walking. It is a fixed phrase and does not change to 'on feet'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "on foot" untuk menjelaskan perjalanan dengan berjalan kaki. Ini adalah frasa tetap dan tidak berubah menjadi "on feet".
I go to school on foot.
Saya pergi ke sekolah dengan berjalan kaki.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'blocks' or 'minutes on foot' are more common ways to give directions than specific distances like meters or kilometers.
EN: Use 'Can you + verb' to make a polite request or ask if someone is able to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can you + kata kerja" untuk mengajukan permintaan secara sopan atau menanyakan apakah seseorang bisa melakukan sesuatu.
Can you help me, please?
Bisa tolong bantu saya?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'please' is essential when asking for help or clarification, especially with strangers or in service industry settings (like a hotel).
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions. Start with a verb to tell someone what to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah digunakan untuk memberi petunjuk arah. Langsung awali dengan kata kerja untuk memberi tahu seseorang apa yang harus dilakukan.
Turn right at the bank.
Belok kanan di bank.
EN: In many Western cities, 'blocks' are a standard way to measure walking distance, referring to the distance between two parallel streets.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'thank you' to show you are very grateful. It makes the thank you stronger.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "so much" setelah "thank you" untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih yang mendalam. Frasa ini memperkuat ungkapan terima kasihmu.
Thank you so much for the gift.
Terima kasih banyak atas hadiahnya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you so much' is very common when someone provides helpful directions or service, showing politeness and appreciation.
EN: Use 'Enjoy + [Noun]' to wish someone a good time with a specific thing or activity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Enjoy + [Kata Benda]" untuk mendoakan seseorang menikmati hal atau aktivitas tertentu.
Enjoy your meal!
Selamat menikmati makanan Anda!
EN: In service industries, 'You are welcome' is a standard polite response. Adding a specific wish like 'Enjoy the park' makes the interaction feel more personal and friendly.
EN: Use 'Have a + adjective + day' as a polite way to say goodbye and wish someone well.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Have a + kata sifat + day" sebagai cara santun untuk berpamitan dan mendoakan hari seseorang menyenangkan.
Have a nice day.
Semoga harimu menyenangkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Have a good day' is a standard, polite way to end a conversation with service workers, colleagues, or strangers.
EN: Use 'You too' as a short way to return a wish or greeting to someone without repeating the whole sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "You too" sebagai cara singkat untuk membalas ucapan atau salam seseorang tanpa perlu mengulang seluruh kalimat.
Have a nice weekend! You too!
Selamat akhir pekan! Kamu juga!
EN: In English-speaking service industries (like hotels), staff often use 'sir' or 'ma'am' to show respect to customers.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: hotel
Dalam konteks: taman
Dalam konteks: Lurus; tanpa berbelok
Dalam konteks: Blok (area di kota yang dikelilingi oleh empat jalan)
Dalam konteks: Persimpangan; perempatan
Dalam konteks: Kiri; ke kiri
Dalam konteks: Kanan; ke kanan
Dalam konteks: Mengarahkan kembali; mengulangi
Dalam konteks: Menit (satuan waktu)
Dalam konteks: Nikmati; menyukai
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
Continuing in the same direction without turning
Lurus ke depan
Walking rather than using a vehicle
berjalan kaki
To change direction towards the left side
belok kiri
Used to ask about the distance between two places
seberapa jauh
Used to say that you have understood something
mengerti; paham
The distance from one street to the next in a city or town.
Blok