Technology EthicsEtika Teknologi
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about habits or things we do regularly. The word order is Subject + Verb + Object.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk menjelaskan kebiasaan atau hal-hal yang kita lakukan secara teratur. Pola kalimatnya adalah: Subjek + Kata Kerja + Objek.
I drink water every day.
Saya minum air setiap hari.
EN: Use 'and' to join two things together in a list.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "and" untuk menghubungkan dua hal dalam sebuah daftar.
I like apples and bananas.
Saya suka apel dan pisang.
EN: In modern English, 'phones' almost always refers to smartphones, and 'computers' can include both laptops and desktops.
EN: Use 'These' for more than one thing that is near you. It is the plural form of 'This'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'These' untuk merujuk pada lebih dari satu benda yang berada di dekatmu. Ini adalah bentuk jamak dari 'This'.
These books are heavy.
Buku-buku ini berat.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a verb to talk about things that are necessary or important to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang perlu atau penting untuk dilakukan.
I need to go home.
Saya perlu pulang.
EN: In English, 'be careful' is a very common way to give advice or warnings in both casual and formal situations.
EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject to describe its quality or state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' setelah subjek tunggal untuk menjelaskan sifat atau keadaannya.
Your safety is important.
Keamananmu sangat penting.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, privacy is considered a fundamental individual right, especially regarding personal information online.
EN: To ask a question about what something is, we use 'What' followed by the verb 'is' and then the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk menanyakan apa itu sesuatu, kita menggunakan "What" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja "is", lalu subjeknya.
What is privacy?
Apa itu privasi?
EN: In modern English, 'data' is often used as a singular noun (What is data?) in casual and tech contexts, even though it was originally the plural of 'datum'.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (Data) with a description or definition (information).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (Data) dengan deskripsi atau definisinya (information).
Water is a liquid.
Air adalah sejenis zat cair.
EN: In modern English, 'data' is often treated as a singular mass noun (like 'water') in everyday conversation, even though it is technically plural in scientific contexts.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a word that describes or defines it (Subject + is + Noun).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal dengan kata benda yang mendefinisikannya (Subjek + is + Kata Benda).
The cat is a pet.
Kucing ini adalah hewan peliharaan.
EN: In modern digital contexts, 'data' is often treated as a singular uncountable noun in everyday English, even though its traditional plural form is 'datum'.
EN: Use 'are' when the subject is plural (more than one). In this sentence, 'photos' is plural, so we use 'are' to connect it to the description.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "are" ketika subjeknya jamak (lebih dari satu). Dalam kalimat ini, "photos" berbentuk jamak, jadi kita menggunakan "are" untuk menghubungkan deskripsinya.
Your books are here.
Buku-bukumu ada di sini.
EN: In modern digital culture, 'data' is often treated as a singular mass noun in casual speech (e.g., 'Data is important'), but in formal or technical contexts, it can be the plural of 'datum'. In this A1 context, it is used simply to categorize information.
EN: This sentence uses the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb + Object) to describe a general fact or a regular action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan Present Simple tense (Subjek + Kata Kerja + Objek) untuk menjelaskan fakta umum atau tindakan rutin.
Students use computers at school.
Siswa menggunakan komputer di sekolah.
EN: In modern English, 'data' is commonly used as a singular uncountable noun in everyday conversation, though it is technically plural in formal scientific contexts.
EN: Use the pattern 'use (something) for (something)' to explain the purpose of an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "use (something) for (something)" untuk menjelaskan tujuan atau kegunaan dari suatu tindakan.
I use my phone for homework.
Saya menggunakan ponsel saya untuk mengerjakan PR.
EN: In modern digital culture, 'data' is often called 'the new oil' because it is very valuable to companies.
EN: Use 'What is' at the start of a sentence to ask for the definition or meaning of a singular noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What is" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan definisi atau arti dari kata benda tunggal.
What is data?
Apa itu data?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, privacy is considered a fundamental right, and asking 'What is privacy?' often leads to discussions about personal boundaries and digital safety.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to define a word or explain a situation. When the subject is singular (Privacy), we add 's' to the verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja "means" untuk mendefinisikan suatu kata atau menjelaskan suatu situasi. Ketika subjeknya tunggal (Privacy), tambahkan "s" pada kata kerja tersebut.
Red means stop.
Merah berarti berhenti.
EN: In many Western cultures, privacy is considered a fundamental right. People are often very protective of their personal data and expect companies to be transparent about how it is used.
EN: Use 'who' after a verb like 'choose' to talk about a person or group of people.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'who' setelah kata kerja seperti 'choose' untuk merujuk pada seseorang atau sekelompok orang.
I know who has the key.
Saya tahu siapa yang memegang kuncinya.
EN: In digital privacy discussions, 'data' is often treated as a singular mass noun in everyday English, even though it is technically plural in formal Latin roots.
EN: Use 'too much' before uncountable nouns (like 'data' or 'water') to say there is more than what is needed or good.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "too much" sebelum kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (seperti data atau water) untuk menunjukkan bahwa jumlahnya terlalu banyak atau berlebihan.
I drink too much coffee.
Saya terlalu banyak minum kopi.
EN: In modern English, 'data' is commonly used as an uncountable noun in everyday conversation, even though it is technically plural in formal scientific contexts.
EN: Use 'is not' to make a negative statement about a subject. It tells us that a condition is false or bad.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is not" untuk membuat pernyataan negatif tentang suatu subjek. Ini memberi tahu kita bahwa suatu kondisi itu tidak benar atau tidak baik.
That is not right.
Itu tidak benar.
EN: In English, 'This is not good' is a common, polite way to express concern or disapproval without being overly aggressive.
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to express that something is necessary.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need" yang diikuti oleh kata benda untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu itu diperlukan.
I need water.
Saya butuh air.
EN: In modern digital culture, 'data' is often discussed as a personal right, similar to physical property. The word 'data' is technically plural, but in everyday English, it is almost always used as an uncountable noun like 'water'.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to define a word or a concept. When the subject is singular (like 'Ethics'), we add an 's' to the verb 'mean'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja "means" untuk mendefinisikan suatu kata atau konsep. Ketika subjeknya tunggal (seperti Ethics), tambahkan s pada kata kerja mean.
Red means stop.
Merah berarti berhenti.
EN: In English, 'Ethics' is treated as a singular noun even though it ends in 's'. It refers to the study of moral principles.
EN: Use 'is about' to explain the main topic or purpose of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is about" untuk menjelaskan topik utama atau tujuan inti dari sesuatu.
Love is about kindness.
Cinta itu tentang kebaikan hati.
EN: In modern digital culture, 'ethics' is a growing topic as people worry about how AI and big data companies use their personal information.
EN: Use 'have a duty to' followed by a verb to say that someone is responsible for doing something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have a duty to" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang memiliki tanggung jawab atau kewajiban untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Parents have a duty to help their children.
Orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk membantu anak-anak mereka.
EN: In many modern societies, data privacy is seen as a basic right, and companies are legally required to keep user information safe.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to define a word or explain a concept. When the subject is singular (like 'Regulation'), add an 's' to the verb 'mean'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja "means" untuk mendefinisikan suatu kata atau menjelaskan suatu konsep. Ketika subjeknya tunggal (seperti Regulation), tambahkan s pada kata kerja mean.
Red means stop.
Merah berarti berhenti.
EN: In English, 'regulation' is often used in formal contexts like law and technology, but this simple definition helps beginners understand its role in society.
EN: When the subject is singular (one thing), we add 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ketika subjeknya tunggal (satu hal), kita menambahkan 's' pada kata kerja dalam bentuk present tense.
The sun keeps us warm.
Matahari membuat kita merasa hangat.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'regulation' often refers to government rules that protect consumers and citizens, especially in technology and finance.
EN: Use 'make' with nouns like 'laws' or 'rules' to show that something is being created or established.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "make" dengan kata benda seperti "laws" atau "rules" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu sedang dibuat atau ditetapkan.
We make new rules for the game.
Kita membuat aturan baru untuk permainan ini.
EN: In modern English, 'data' is often used as a singular mass noun in general conversation, even though it is technically plural in formal science.
EN: To ask a question about ability or possibility, put 'can' before the subject (you) and start with a question word like 'What'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk menanyakan tentang kemampuan atau kemungkinan, letakkan "can" sebelum subjek (you), dan awali dengan kata tanya "What".
What can you see?
Apa yang bisa kamu lihat?
EN: In English, 'What can you do?' is a common way to ask for suggestions or to express a feeling of limited options depending on the tone.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or instruction. The subject 'You' is hidden.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah. Kalimat ini diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan perintah, saran, atau petunjuk. Subjek "kamu" dihilangkan.
Open your book.
Buka bukumu.
EN: In digital contexts, 'rights' often refers to 'Digital Rights' or 'Data Privacy Rights', which are legal protections for your personal information online.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give an instruction or advice. The subject 'You' is understood and omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah. Kalimat ini diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan petunjuk atau saran. Subjek "kamu" dihilangkan.
Open the door.
Buka pintu itu.
EN: In digital contexts, 'settings' is almost always plural when referring to the menu or configuration of a device.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give advice, orders, or instructions. Use 'Be + adjective' to tell someone how to act.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (imperative sentence) diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan saran, perintah, atau instruksi. Gunakan "Be + adjective" untuk memberi tahu seseorang bagaimana mereka harus bersikap.
Be quiet in the library.
Harap tenang saat berada di perpustakaan.
EN: In modern English-speaking cultures, 'data' is increasingly viewed as a personal asset, similar to money. The phrase 'be careful with' is commonly used for safety warnings regarding personal property.
EN: This sentence starts with a verb to give a suggestion or command. This is called an imperative sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan saran atau perintah. Ini disebut kalimat perintah (imperative sentence).
Ask your teacher for help.
Mintalah bantuan kepada gurumu.
EN: In Western digital culture, users are increasingly encouraged to be proactive about their data rights rather than passively accepting terms of service.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a word that describes it (an adjective).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal dengan kata yang mendeskripsikannya (kata sifat).
The phone is new.
Ponsel ini baru.
EN: The phrase 'comes first' is used to say that something is the most important thing to consider.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'comes first' digunakan untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu adalah hal yang paling penting dan harus diutamakan.
Family always comes first.
Keluarga selalu jadi yang utama.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Safety first' is a very common idiom used in workplaces and daily life to emphasize that avoiding danger is the top priority.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Teknologi
Dalam konteks: Sangat membantu
Dalam konteks: privasi
Dalam konteks: data
Dalam konteks: mengumpulkan
Dalam konteks: Etika / Norma moral
Dalam konteks: kewajiban, tanggung jawab
Dalam konteks: melindungi
Dalam konteks: regulasi, peraturan
Dalam konteks: pengaturan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
to act with caution to avoid danger or mistakes
Menangani dengan hati-hati, berhati-hati terhadap...
to be the most important thing
Paling penting, diprioritaskan
to inquire about something to get more information
Mengajukan pertanyaan, bertanya
The control panel or configuration options on a mobile device.
Pengaturan ponsel
Legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
Hak
A rule or law made by a government or authority to control how something is done.
Peraturan / Regulasi