ShoppingBerbelanja
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: The structure 'Is there anything [that] I can help you find' uses a relative clause to modify the pronoun 'anything'. In English, the relative pronoun 'that' or 'which' is often omitted in casual conversation when it functions as the object of the clause.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur 'Is there anything [that] I can help you find' menggunakan klausa relatif untuk menerangkan kata ganti 'anything'. Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, ketika kata ganti relatif (seperti that atau which) berfungsi sebagai objek dalam klausa, kata tersebut biasanya dihilangkan.
Is there anything you want to buy?
Apakah ada barang yang ingin Anda beli?
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). In this sentence, 'find' is a bare infinitive.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'help' dapat diikuti oleh objek lalu diikuti bare infinitive (kata kerja tanpa to) atau infinitive (dengan to). Dalam kalimat ini, 'find' adalah bare infinitive.
I can help you carry those bags.
Saya bisa membantu Anda membawakan tas-tas itu.
EN: In Western retail culture, it is standard for staff to greet customers immediately upon entry. This is not just polite but also a way to acknowledge the customer's presence and offer immediate assistance.
EN: The Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) is used here to describe a current, ongoing action or a temporary situation happening around the present moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) digunakan di sini untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini, atau situasi sementara yang terjadi pada tahap ini.
I am looking for a new job these days.
Saya sedang mencari pekerjaan baru akhir-akhir ini.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used to indicate purpose or the reason for an action. In this sentence, it explains why the speaker needs a dress.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'for' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau alasan dari suatu tindakan. Dalam kalimat ini, preposisi tersebut menjelaskan mengapa pembicara membutuhkan sebuah gaun.
She bought some flowers for her mother.
Dia membeli beberapa tangkai bunga untuk ibunya.
EN: In Western retail culture, it is common for customers to state their specific purpose (e.g., a birthday party) to help sales associates provide better recommendations. 'Hi there' is a friendly, standard way to initiate a conversation in a shop.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here with 'just' to describe an action that was completed very recently.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini bersama 'just' untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang baru saja selesai.
I have just finished my homework.
Saya baru saja menyelesaikan PR saya.
EN: A Non-defining Relative Clause (starting with ', which') provides extra information about the preceding noun ('spring collection') without being essential to the sentence's basic meaning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Non-defining Relative Clause (dimulai dengan ', which') memberikan informasi tambahan tentang kata benda sebelumnya (spring collection), yang jika dihapus tidak akan memengaruhi struktur dasar kalimat.
He bought a new car, which cost him a fortune.
Dia membeli mobil baru, yang memakan biaya sangat besar.
EN: In retail environments, staff often use positive reinforcement like 'That sounds lovely' or 'Great choice' to build rapport with customers and make them feel good about their shopping intent.
EN: The phrase 'would prefer' (often contracted to 'd prefer) is used to express a specific preference in a polite way, often followed by a noun or a to-infinitive.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'would prefer' (sering disingkat menjadi 'd prefer) digunakan untuk mengungkapkan preferensi tertentu secara sopan, biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda atau infinitif.
I'd prefer a window seat if one is available.
Saya lebih memilih kursi di dekat jendela jika masih ada yang kosong.
EN: The adjective 'available' is often placed after the noun or pronoun it modifies (postpositive adjective) to describe things that are ready for use or purchase.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adjective 'available' (tersedia/ada) sering diletakkan setelah kata benda atau kata ganti yang diterangkannya (postpositive adjective), digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan barang yang siap digunakan atau dibeli.
Please check the list of items available.
Silakan periksa daftar barang yang tersedia.
EN: In Western retail culture, it is common and encouraged for customers to state their specific preferences (size, color, style) clearly to help the sales assistant provide better service.
EN: The Past Continuous tense ('were thinking') is often used in customer service to make a question sound more polite and less direct than the present tense. It implies a process of consideration that started before the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Continuous tense ('were thinking') sering digunakan dalam layanan pelanggan untuk membuat nada bicara terdengar lebih halus dan sopan daripada present tense. Ini menyiratkan proses yang sudah dipikirkan pelanggan sebelum percakapan dimulai.
What kind of price range were you looking for?
Kira-kira berapa rentang harga yang Anda cari?
EN: The phrase 'What kind of...' is a common structure used to ask for specific categories or types within a broader group (in this case, 'style').
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "What kind of..." adalah struktur umum yang digunakan untuk menanyakan kategori atau jenis spesifik dalam kelompok yang luas (dalam kalimat ini merujuk pada "gaya/style").
What kind of music do you like?
Musik seperti apa yang kamu sukai?
EN: In Western retail environments, staff often use 'semi-formal' to describe attire that is more polished than everyday wear but less elaborate than a tuxedo or evening gown. It's a common dress code for cocktail parties and weddings.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a hypothetical or predictable outcome, making the statement sound more polite and less assertive than 'will'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Modal verb 'would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan hasil yang hipotetis atau dapat diprediksi, membuat nada bicara terdengar lebih sopan dan tidak terlalu dogmatis daripada 'will'.
That color would look great on you.
Warna itu akan terlihat sangat bagus untuk Anda.
EN: The phrase 'price range' is a compound noun used to ask about the minimum and maximum cost of items in a specific category.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'price range' (rentang harga) adalah kata benda majemuk yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga minimum dan maksimum dari kategori barang tertentu.
What is the price range for these laptops?
Berapa kira-kira rentang harga untuk laptop-laptop ini?
EN: In Western retail culture, asking for a 'price range' is a common way to signal your budget to a salesperson without being overly specific, allowing them to show you a variety of options within your means.
EN: The verb 'range' is used to describe the limits between which something varies. It is often paired with the prepositional phrase 'from A to B' to indicate the minimum and maximum values.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "range" digunakan untuk menjelaskan batas variasi sesuatu. Kata ini biasanya dipasangkan with prepositional phrase "from A to B" (dari A ke B) untuk menunjukkan nilai minimum dan maksimum.
The temperatures range from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius.
Suhu berkisar antara 10 derajat hingga 25 derajat Celsius.
EN: The present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) with 'currently' is used to describe an action or situation that is happening now or around the present time, often implying a temporary state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) with "currently" digunakan untuk menjelaskan tindakan atau situasi yang sedang terjadi saat ini atau pada tahap ini, yang biasanya mengindikasikan status sementara.
We are currently looking for a new office space.
Kami saat ini sedang mencari ruang kantor baru.
EN: In English-speaking retail contexts, '15 percent discount' means you pay 85% of the original price. This is expressed differently in Chinese-speaking regions, where it would be called '85折' (8.5 fold).
EN: Past Perfect Continuous Tense (had been + verb-ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past. It emphasizes the duration or process of the action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Perfect Continuous Tense (had been + verb-ing): Tense ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang telah berlangsung selama beberapa waktu sebelum titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Tense ini menekankan proses yang berkelanjutan atau durasi tindakan tersebut.
I had been waiting for an hour before the bus finally arrived.
Saya telah menunggu selama satu jam sebelum bus akhirnya tiba.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'save up': This means to keep money so that you can buy something expensive in the future. It is often followed by 'for'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Phrasal Verb 'save up': Berarti "menabung" uang agar Anda bisa membeli sesuatu yang lebih mahal di masa depan. Sering kali diikuti oleh preposisi 'for' untuk menunjukkan tujuannya.
She is saving up for a new laptop.
Dia sedang menabung untuk membeli laptop baru.
EN: In Western retail culture, it is common for customers to express genuine excitement or relief when finding a discount, especially for planned purchases. Mentioning that one has been 'saving up' is a polite way to signal that the purchase is significant to them.
EN: The pronoun 'one' is used as a substitute for a previously mentioned countable noun (in this case, 'dress' or 'option') to avoid repetition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata ganti 'one' digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda dapat dihitung yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya (dalam hal ini merujuk pada 'gaun' atau 'pilihan'), guna menghindari pengulangan.
I don't like the red shirt, but I love the blue one.
Saya tidak suka kemeja merah itu, tapi saya sangat suka yang warna biru.
EN: The adverb 'particularly' is used to emphasize a specific quality or to indicate that something is true to a higher degree than usual.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adverb 'particularly' (terutama/khususnya) digunakan untuk menekankan kualitas tertentu, atau untuk menunjukkan bahwa tingkat sesuatu lebih tinggi dari biasanya.
This exam was particularly difficult for the students.
Ujian kali ini khususnya sangat sulit bagi para siswa.
EN: In Western retail culture, sales assistants often use 'social proof' (e.g., 'popular with our customers') to help shoppers feel more confident in their choices.
EN: Phrasal Verb Word Order: When using a phrasal verb (verb + particle) with a pronoun object like 'it', the pronoun must be placed between the verb and the particle (e.g., 'try it on' instead of 'try on it').
Bahasa Indonesia: Urutan kata pada phrasal verb: Ketika objek dari phrasal verb (kata kerja + partikel) adalah kata ganti (seperti it), kata ganti tersebut harus diletakkan di antara kata kerja dan preposisi/partikel (contoh: try it on, bukan try on it).
These shoes look great; can I try them on?
Sepatu ini terlihat bagus; bolehkah saya mencobanya?
EN: Imperative with 'Let': The structure 'Let + object + base verb' is used to make a suggestion or express a desire to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah dengan Let: Struktur "Let + objek + kata kerja dasar" digunakan untuk memberikan saran atau mengungkapkan keinginan untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Let me check the price for you.
Biar saya bantu Anda memeriksa harganya.
EN: In Western retail stores, it is standard practice to ask for the location of fitting rooms before heading there, as some stores require a staff member to unlock the door or count the items you are bringing in.
EN: The imperative mood is used to give instructions or suggestions. Adding 'and' after an imperative often creates a conditional structure (If you do X, then Y).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (imperative mood) digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau saran. Menambahkan 'and' setelah kalimat perintah biasanya membentuk struktur pengandaian (jika Anda melakukan X, maka Y akan terjadi).
Take a deep breath, and you will feel much better.
Tarik napas dalam-dalam, dan Anda akan merasa jauh lebih baik.
EN: The conjunction 'if' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of 'let me know', expressing uncertainty or a possibility.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung 'if' di sini mengarahkan klausa kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsung dari 'let me know', untuk mengungkapkan ketidakpastian atau kemungkinan (apakah).
Please tell me if you are coming to the party.
Tolong beri tahu saya apakah Anda akan datang ke pesta.
EN: In Western retail culture, 'Take your time' is a standard phrase used to reduce pressure on the customer, signaling that the staff is helpful but not pushy.
EN: The phrase 'I'll be right back' uses the future simple tense (will) to express an immediate intention or promise. The adverb 'right' is used here as an intensifier meaning 'immediately' or 'very soon'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "I'll be right back" menggunakan future simple tense (will) untuk mengungkapkan niat atau janji yang spontan. Adverb "right" di sini berfungsi sebagai penguat, yang berarti "segera" atau "sebentar lagi".
Wait here, I'll be right back with your coffee.
Tunggu sebentar di sini, saya akan segera kembali membawa kopi Anda.
EN: The use of 'so much' after 'Thanks' is an adverbial intensifier used to express a higher degree of gratitude than a simple 'thanks'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan "so much" setelah "Thanks" adalah adverbial intensifier yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih yang lebih mendalam daripada sekadar "thanks".
Thanks so much for inviting me to the party!
Terima kasih banyak telah mengundang saya ke pesta!
EN: In Western retail culture, it is common and polite for customers to inform the shop assistant when they are going to the fitting room or stepping away briefly, maintaining a friendly rapport.
EN: The use of 'will' to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking (e.g., 'I'll take this one').
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan modal verb 'will' untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan yang dibuat pada saat berbicara (misalnya: 'I'll take this one' - saya akan ambil yang ini).
I like the blue shirt. I'll buy it!
Saya suka kemeja biru ini. Saya akan membelinya!
EN: Past Participle as an Adjective: 'Applied' is a past participle acting as an adjective modifying 'discount', indicating the discount has been put into effect.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Participle sebagai Adjective: 'Applied' adalah past participle yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan 'discount' (diskon), yang menunjukkan bahwa diskon tersebut telah diterapkan atau berlaku.
The rules applied to this game are very strict.
Aturan yang diterapkan pada permainan ini sangat ketat.
EN: In Western retail contexts, 'I'll take this one' is a standard way to signal a firm decision to purchase an item after trying it on.
EN: The phrase 'percent off' is used to indicate a discount. In English, we state the percentage being removed (e.g., 15% off), whereas in Chinese, the focus is often on the remaining price (e.g., 85% of the original).
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'percent off' digunakan untuk menunjukkan diskon. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita menyebutkan persentase yang dipotong (misalnya: 15% off).
All winter coats are currently twenty percent off.
Semua mantel musim dingin saat ini diskon 20%.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come to' is used to express a total amount or sum, especially when calculating costs or bills.
Bahasa Indonesia: Phrasal verb 'come to' digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah total atau keseluruhan, terutama saat menghitung biaya atau tagihan.
With tax included, the bill comes to fifty dollars.
Termasuk pajak, total tagihannya menjadi lima puluh dolar.
EN: In English-speaking retail contexts, prices like '$63.75' are often spoken as 'sixty-three seventy-five' rather than 'sixty-three dollars and seventy-five cents' to save time. Additionally, discounts are expressed as the amount 'off' the total, which is the opposite of the Chinese system (e.g., 15% off = 85% of price).
EN: The use of 'will' ('ll) for spontaneous decisions. In English, we use 'will' to express a decision made at the moment of speaking, such as choosing a payment method.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan 'will' ('ll) untuk keputusan spontan. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita menggunakan 'will' untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat pada saat berbicara, seperti memilih metode pembayaran.
I'll take the blue one, please.
Tolong beri saya yang warna biru, saya akan membelinya.
EN: Polite requests using 'Could I...'. This is a modal verb structure used to ask for permission or make a request more formally and politely than using 'Can I'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan 'Could I...' untuk permintaan sopan. Ini adalah struktur modal verb yang digunakan untuk meminta izin atau mengajukan permintaan, yang lebih formal dan sopan daripada 'Can I'.
Could I have a glass of water?
Bolehkah saya minta segelas air?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, paying by card is the standard for retail. Asking for a receipt is common for returns or tax purposes. Using 'please' and 'Could I' maintains a friendly relationship between the customer and the staff.
EN: Passive Voice (can be + past participle): This structure is used when the action is more important than the person performing it. In retail, it describes what is allowed to happen to an item.
Bahasa Indonesia: Passive Voice (can be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan ketika tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelakunya. Dalam konteks ritel, ini sering digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana barang boleh diproses.
The shoes can be returned if they don't fit.
Jika sepatu tidak pas, barang tersebut bisa dikembalikan.
EN: Conditional Clause (if needed): This is a shortened version of 'if it is needed.' It is a common way to offer additional services or options politely.
Bahasa Indonesia: Conditional Clause (if needed): Ini adalah bentuk singkat dari 'if it is needed'. Ini adalah cara umum untuk menawarkan layanan atau opsi tambahan secara sopan.
I can call a taxi for you if needed.
Jika diperlukan, saya bisa membantu Anda memanggil taksi.
EN: In Western retail culture, return and exchange policies are very common. Mentioning the specific timeframe (like 14 or 30 days) is a standard part of the checkout process to ensure customer satisfaction and trust.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe a state that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment of the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan atau tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat percakapan.
You have been very kind to me since I arrived.
Anda selalu bersikap ramah kepada saya sejak saya tiba.
EN: Adverbs of Degree: The word 'incredibly' is an adverb used to modify the adjectives 'patient' and 'helpful', intensifying their meaning to show strong gratitude.
Bahasa Indonesia: Adverb of Degree: Kata 'incredibly' adalah kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata sifat 'patient' dan 'helpful', memperkuat nadanya untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih yang mendalam.
The movie was incredibly exciting.
Film ini sangat seru.
EN: In English-speaking retail culture, it is common and polite to address a staff member by their name if they have introduced themselves or are wearing a name tag. This creates a friendly, personal connection and shows appreciation for their service.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Serangkaian desain pakaian baru yang diluncurkan toko untuk musim tertentu
Dalam konteks: Tersedia, ada, atau siap untuk dibeli
Dalam konteks: Semi-formal, gaya berpakaian di antara kasual dan formal
Dalam konteks: Diskon, sejumlah uang yang dipotong dari harga asli
Dalam konteks: Khususnya, terutama
Dalam konteks: Kamar pas, bilik di dalam toko tempat pelanggan mencoba pakaian
Dalam konteks: Menerapkan atau memberlakukan (diskon, aturan, dll.) pada sesuatu
Dalam konteks: (Harga) yang wajar, masuk akal, atau terjangkau
Dalam konteks: Struk/bukti pembayaran, dokumen yang membuktikan bahwa pembayaran telah dilakukan
Dalam konteks: Menukar (seperti menukar barang yang dibeli dengan barang lain)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To put on a garment to see if it fits or looks good.
Mencoba (pakaian)
The spread between the lowest and highest prices of a particular type of goods.
Rentang harga, kisaran anggaran
To keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future.
Menabung, menyimpan uang
To not hurry; to use as much time as is required.
Santai saja, tidak perlu terburu-buru
To make a payment using a credit or debit card instead of cash.
Membayar dengan kartu
A curated set of new clothing designs released by a brand for the spring season.
Koleksi musim semi
Specific products chosen by a store to be part of a promotion or sale, rather than the entire inventory.
Barang pilihan / Item tertentu
An idiomatic expression used in retail to indicate the decision to purchase an item.
Ambil yang ini / Beli yang ini
The process of returning a purchased item to a store in trade for a different item, rather than a cash refund.
Tukar / Penukaran