Office HoursJam Konsultasi
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EN: The gerund 'seeing' follows the preposition 'for' to indicate the reason for gratitude. In the structure 'Thank you for [V-ing]', the gerund acts as the object of the preposition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gerund 'seeing' mengikuti preposisi 'for' untuk menunjukkan alasan menyampaikan rasa terima kasih. Dalam struktur 'Thank you for [V-ing]', gerund bertindak sebagai objek dari preposisi.
Thank you for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih sudah membantuku mengerjakan PR.
EN: The preposition 'during' is used to indicate that something happens within a specific period of time. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'during' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu terjadi dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kata ini diikuti oleh kata benda atau frasa kata benda.
I fell asleep during the movie.
Saya tertidur saat menonton film.
EN: In Western academic culture, 'office hours' are designated times when professors are available to meet with students without a prior appointment, though it is still polite to acknowledge the time taken.
EN: Imperative Mood: Used to give commands, requests, or invitations. In this sentence, 'Please come in' and 'have a seat' are polite invitations where the subject 'you' is understood but omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Perintah (Imperative Mood): Digunakan untuk memberikan perintah, permintaan, atau undangan. Dalam kalimat ini, "Please come in" dan "have a seat" adalah undangan yang sopan, dan subjek "you" dihilangkan.
Please take a look at this document.
Tolong lihat dokumen ini.
EN: Wh- Questions with Modal Verbs: The structure 'How can I help you?' uses the question word 'how' followed by the modal verb 'can' and the subject 'I' to offer assistance politely.
Bahasa Indonesia: Wh- Questions dengan Modal Verb: Struktur "How can I help you?" menggunakan kata tanya "how" diikuti oleh modal verb "can" dan subjek "I", yang digunakan untuk menawarkan bantuan secara sopan.
How can we improve our service?
Bagaimana kita bisa meningkatkan layanan kita?
EN: In Western academic settings, 'office hours' are a standard time for students to seek help. Using 'have a seat' is a common way for professors to make students feel welcome and reduce the power imbalance during a meeting.
EN: The use of 'wanted' (past tense) instead of 'want' (present tense) is a common way to make a request or open a conversation more politely and less direct in English.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan bentuk lampau 'wanted' sebagai pengganti bentuk kini 'want' adalah cara yang umum dalam bahasa Inggris untuk melembutkan pernyataan, membuat permintaan atau awal percakapan terdengar lebih sopan dan tidak terlalu langsung.
I wanted to ask if you have a moment to help me.
Saya ingin menanyakan apakah Anda ada waktu untuk membantu saya sebentar.
EN: A relative clause starting with 'that' is used here to provide specific information about the 'research assignment'. It functions as an adjective to identify which assignment is being discussed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa relatif yang diawali dengan 'that' digunakan di sini untuk memberikan informasi spesifik tentang "tugas penelitian". Klausa ini berfungsi seperti kata sifat untuk memperjelas tugas mana yang sedang dibahas.
The book that is on the table belongs to me.
Buku di atas meja itu milik saya.
EN: In academic settings, 'office hours' are designated times when professors are available to meet with students. Using polite openers like 'I wanted to talk to you' is standard etiquette when seeking help or clarification.
EN: The phrase 'if I recall correctly' is a conditional clause used as a polite hedge. It indicates that the speaker is stating something from memory but allows for the possibility of being wrong, which is common in professional academic settings.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "if I recall correctly" (jika saya tidak salah ingat) adalah klausa pengandaian yang digunakan sebagai ungkapan penghalus secara sopan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pembicara menyatakan sesuatu berdasarkan ingatan tetapi tetap membuka kemungkinan adanya kesalahan, yang sangat umum dalam situasi akademis profesional.
The meeting starts at 3 PM, if I recall correctly.
Jika saya tidak salah ingat, rapat dimulai jam tiga sore.
EN: The use of 'on' as a preposition here indicates the subject matter or topic of the essay. It is synonymous with 'about' but often sounds more formal in academic contexts.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan preposisi "on" di sini menunjukkan subjek atau topik dari esai tersebut. Kata ini sinonim dengan "about", tetapi biasanya terdengar lebih formal dalam konteks akademis.
She wrote a book on ancient history.
Dia menulis buku tentang sejarah kuno.
EN: In Western academic culture, professors often use phrases like 'if I recall correctly' to maintain a professional yet humble tone. It shows they are engaged with the student's work but acknowledge they manage many students and assignments simultaneously.
EN: Present Perfect Continuous (have been + verb-ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, often emphasizing the duration of the activity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Continuous (have been + verb-ing): Tense ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut hingga masa kini, sering kali menekankan durasi waktu aktivitas tersebut.
I have been reading this book since morning.
Saya sudah membaca buku ini sejak pagi hari.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'run into': In this context, it means to experience or encounter something unexpected, usually a problem or difficulty.
Bahasa Indonesia: Phrasal Verb 'run into': Dalam konteks ini, artinya mengalami atau menghadapi sesuatu yang tidak terduga, biasanya berupa masalah atau kesulitan.
We ran into some technical difficulties during the presentation.
Kami mengalami beberapa kendala teknis selama presentasi.
EN: In academic settings, it is common to start a request for help by acknowledging the effort already put in. Saying 'I have been working on it for two weeks' shows the professor that the student is responsible and not just asking for help at the last minute without trying.
EN: The sentence uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense ('have been experiencing') to describe an action or state that started in the past and is still continuing or has a strong connection to the present moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan tenses "Present Perfect Continuous" ('have been experiencing') untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan atau kondisi yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga masa kini, atau memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan masa kini.
They have been working on the project since last month.
Mereka telah mengerjakan proyek ini sejak bulan lalu.
EN: This sentence contains an Indirect Question ('what kind of problems...'). In indirect questions, the word order follows a statement pattern (Subject + Verb) rather than an inversion (Verb + Subject).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini mengandung "Indirect Question" ('what kind of problems...'). Dalam indirect question, urutan kata mengikuti pola kalimat deklaratif (subjek + kata kerja), bukan urutan terbalik/inversi (kata kerja + subjek).
Can you tell me where the library is?
Bisa beritahu aku di mana letak perpustakaan?
EN: In academic settings, professors use 'I see' to acknowledge a student's situation before asking for more detail. It shows active listening and empathy without necessarily agreeing to a request yet.
EN: The use of 'clarification on' followed by a noun phrase is a formal way to ask for a clearer explanation of a specific topic or detail.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan 'clarification on' yang diikuti oleh frasa kata benda adalah cara formal untuk meminta penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai topik atau detail tertentu.
I need some clarification on the new company policy.
Saya butuh beberapa penjelasan mengenai kebijakan baru perusahaan.
EN: The sentence uses a Reduced Relative Clause (Adjective Clause). '(that/which) you mentioned' modifies the noun 'essay structure'. The relative pronoun is omitted because it functions as the object of the verb 'mentioned'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan Reduced Relative Clause (Klausa Adjektiva). '(that/which) you mentioned' digunakan untuk menerangkan kata benda 'essay structure'. Karena kata ganti relatif bertindak sebagai objek dari kata kerja 'mentioned' dalam klausa tersebut, kata ganti relatif ini dapat dihilangkan.
The book you recommended was very interesting.
Buku yang Anda rekomendasikan sangat menarik.
EN: In Western academic culture, 'office hours' are dedicated times when professors are available to meet students. It is common and encouraged for students to seek 'clarification' during these times, showing proactive engagement with the course material.
EN: Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing): Used here to describe a current, ongoing state of difficulty or a process that the student is currently experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing): Digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan kondisi atau proses kesulitan yang sedang dialami siswa saat ini.
The new software is giving me some trouble lately.
Perangkat lunak baru ini cukup membuat saya pusing akhir-akhir ini.
EN: Alternative Questions: Using 'or' to provide specific choices (The introduction or the argument section) to help the listener narrow down their response.
Bahasa Indonesia: Alternative Questions: Menggunakan "or" untuk memberikan pilihan spesifik (bagian pendahuluan atau bagian argumen), yang membantu pendengar menyempitkan jawaban mereka.
Would you like tea or coffee?
Apakah Anda ingin minum teh atau kopi?
EN: In Western academic culture, professors often use 'office hours' to provide one-on-one guidance. They prefer specific questions over vague ones, which is why Prof. James asks for clarification on which 'part' is difficult.
EN: The sentence uses an 'Indirect Question' (how many sources I should compare) acting as the object of the phrase 'not sure'. In indirect questions, the word order follows a statement (Subject + Verb) rather than a question (Verb + Subject).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan "Indirect Question" (how many sources I should compare) sebagai objek dari "not sure". Dalam indirect question, urutan kata harus mengikuti pola kalimat deklaratif (subjek + kata kerja), bukan pola kalimat tanya (kata kerja + subjek).
I don't know where he lives.
Saya tidak tahu di mana dia tinggal.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used here to express obligation or to seek advice within a subordinate clause, indicating the speaker's uncertainty about the correct procedure.
Bahasa Indonesia: Modal verb "should" digunakan di sini dalam klausa terikat untuk menyatakan kewajiban atau meminta saran, yang menunjukkan ketidakpastian pembicara tentang langkah yang tepat.
She asked what she should wear to the interview.
Dia bertanya apa yang sebaiknya dia pakai untuk wawancara.
EN: In Western academic settings, 'office hours' are dedicated times when professors are available to meet students. It is common and encouraged for students to ask specific questions about essay structure or requirements during these times.
EN: The verb 'recommend' is followed by a gerund (verb-ing) when suggesting an action. It can also be followed by a 'that' clause with a base verb (subjunctive mood).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'recommend' (merekomendasikan) diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) ketika menyarankan suatu tindakan. Selain itu, kata ini juga dapat diikuti oleh klausa 'that', di mana kata kerja dalam klausa tersebut menggunakan bentuk dasar (subjunctive).
I would recommend taking the train to avoid traffic.
Saya menyarankan untuk naik kereta agar terhindar dari kemacetan lalu lintas.
EN: The phrase 'at most' is an adverbial phrase used to indicate the maximum limit or amount possible.
Bahasa Indonesia: 'at most' adalah frasa adverbia yang berarti "paling banyak" atau "paling banter", digunakan untuk menunjukkan batas maksimum dari suatu jumlah.
The repair will take thirty minutes at most.
Perbaikan tersebut paling banyak hanya membutuhkan waktu tiga puluh menit.
EN: In Western academic culture, professors often use phrases like 'That is a fair question' to encourage students and validate their concerns, creating a supportive learning environment.
EN: The past continuous 'I was wondering' is used as a distancing tactic to make a request sound more polite and less direct. It implies the speaker has been thinking about it for a while and is tentatively bringing it up.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk past continuous "I was wondering" digunakan sebagai strategi untuk melembutkan ungkapan agar permintaan terdengar lebih sopan dan tidak terlalu langsung. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembicara telah memikirkannya selama beberapa waktu dan mengajukan saran secara ragu-ragu.
I was wondering if you had a moment to help me with this report.
Saya tadinya berpikir apakah Anda punya waktu untuk membantu saya mengerjakan laporan ini.
EN: The conjunction 'whether' is used to introduce an indirect question or a noun clause expressing doubt or choice between alternatives. It is often interchangeable with 'if' in informal contexts but is preferred in formal academic settings.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung "whether" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan pertanyaan tidak langsung atau klausa kata benda, yang mengekspresikan keraguan atau pilihan di antara alternatif. Kata ini sering kali dapat saling menggantikan dengan "if" dalam konteks informal, tetapi lebih disukai menggunakan "whether" dalam konteks akademis yang formal.
She asked whether the library would be open on Sunday.
Dia menanyakan apakah perpustakaan akan buka pada hari Minggu.
EN: In Western academic culture, requesting an extension is common but usually requires a valid reason (like a technical failure or illness). Using polite language like 'I was wondering' and 'could' is essential when negotiating with professors to show respect for their authority and the syllabus deadlines.
EN: Indirect Questions: When a question is embedded within another sentence, the word order changes from 'verb + subject' to 'subject + verb' (statement order). Here, 'what is the reason' becomes 'what the reason is'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Indirect Questions: Ketika sebuah pertanyaan disisipkan di dalam kalimat lain, urutan katanya berubah dari "kata kerja + subjek" menjadi "subjek + kata kerja" (urutan kalimat deklaratif). Di sini, "what is the reason" berubah menjadi "what the reason is".
Do you know where the library is?
Apakah Anda tahu di mana perpustakaan itu?
EN: Conditional 'Unless': This conjunction means 'except if' or 'if... not'. It is used to introduce the only circumstance in which the main statement would not be true.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Hubung 'Unless': Kata hubung ini berarti "kecuali jika" atau "jika... tidak". Kata ini digunakan untuk memperkenalkan satu-satunya pengecualian yang membuat pernyataan di klausa utama tidak berlaku.
I will go for a walk unless it rains.
Saya akan jalan-jalan kecuali jika hujan.
EN: In academic settings, professors value deadlines as a matter of fairness to all students. Requesting an extension usually requires a 'compelling reason' (like a medical emergency or technical failure), and it is best done as early as possible.
EN: Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Used to describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. Here, the 'crashing' happened before the 'losing' or the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain atau titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Di sini, "laptop crash" terjadi sebelum "kehilangan draf" atau sebelum percakapan berlangsung.
I had already finished the report when the power went out.
Saya sudah menyelesaikan laporan ketika listrik padam.
EN: Conjunction 'before': Used to connect two events in chronological order. The clause following 'before' usually uses the Simple Past tense to indicate the later event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Hubung 'before': Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kejadian berdasarkan urutan kronologis. Klausa yang diawali oleh 'before' biasanya menggunakan Simple Past Tense, yang menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi lebih belakangan.
She checked her email before she left the office.
Dia memeriksa emailnya sebelum meninggalkan kantor.
EN: In academic settings, 'technology failure' is a common but sensitive excuse for missing deadlines. Students are expected to show they had a plan (like backing up) and to be honest about the situation. Using specific terms like 'crashed' and 'back it up' makes the explanation more credible.
EN: The phrase 'Given the [noun/situation]' is used as a prepositional phrase meaning 'considering' or 'taking into account' a specific fact or circumstance.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "Given the [kata benda/situasi]" digunakan sebagai frasa preposisi yang berarti "mengingat" atau "mempertimbangkan" suatu fakta atau situasi tertentu.
Given the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was canceled.
Mengingat hujan deras, konser luar ruangan tersebut dibatalkan.
EN: The verb 'offer' follows the pattern 'offer someone something' (ditransitive verb), where 'you' is the indirect object and 'an extension' is the direct object.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "offer" mengikuti pola "offer someone something" (kata kerja ditransitif), di mana "you" adalah objek tidak langsung dan "an extension" adalah objek langsung.
The company offered him a better position.
Perusahaan tawarkan dia posisi yang lebih baik.
EN: In Western academic culture, professors have strict deadlines but may grant 'extensions' if a student provides a valid reason (like a technical failure or medical emergency). It is common to express sympathy ('I am sorry to hear that') before making a professional decision.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a hypothetical result or a future possibility based on a specific condition (the extension being granted).
Bahasa Indonesia: Modal verb 'would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan hasil pengandaian atau kemungkinan di masa depan berdasarkan kondisi tertentu (profesor memberikan perpanjangan waktu).
That would be very helpful for my research.
Itu akan sangat membantu bagi penelitian saya.
EN: The 'enough + noun + to-infinitive' structure is used to indicate that the quantity of something is sufficient to perform a specific action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur 'enough + kata benda + to-infinitive' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sesuatu cukup untuk melakukan tindakan tertentu.
I have enough energy to finish the marathon.
Saya punya cukup energi untuk berlari maraton.
EN: In academic settings, using 'Professor' as a title is a sign of respect. When asking for extensions, it is crucial to show that you are committed to doing the work 'properly' rather than just asking for more time to be lazy.
EN: The sentence uses a gerund phrase ('submitting late...') as the subject of the noun clause. A gerund is the '-ing' form of a verb that functions as a noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan frasa gerund ('submitting late...') sebagai subjek dari klausa kata benda. Gerund adalah bentuk -ing dari kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda.
Eating healthy food is essential for your well-being.
Makan makanan sehat sangat penting bagi kesehatan Anda.
EN: The phrase 'keep in mind that...' is followed by a noun clause (that-clause) which functions as the direct object of the verb 'keep'. It is used to emphasize important information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "keep in mind that..." diikuti oleh klausa kata benda (that-clause) yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsung dari kata kerja "keep". Ini sering digunakan untuk menekankan informasi penting.
Please keep in mind that the library closes at 5 PM.
Harap ingat bahwa perpustakaan tutup jam 5 sore.
EN: In Western academic culture, deadlines are taken very seriously. An 'extension' is a formal permission to submit work late, usually requiring a valid reason like illness or technical failure. Mentioning the impact on the 'grade' is a standard way for professors to emphasize the consequences of academic policy.
EN: The phrase 'make sure' is used to express a commitment or to ensure that an action will happen. It is often followed by a 'that' clause (though 'that' is frequently omitted) or an infinitive 'to' + verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "make sure" digunakan untuk menyatakan komitmen atau memastikan bahwa suatu tindakan akan dilakukan. Kata ini biasanya diikuti oleh klausa yang diawali "that" (sering kali dihilangkan) atau infinitive "to" + kata kerja.
Please make sure to lock the door before you leave.
Pastikan untuk mengunci pintu sebelum pergi.
EN: The preposition 'by' is used to indicate a deadline, meaning 'no later than' or 'at or before' a specific time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi "by" digunakan untuk menunjukkan tenggat waktu, yang berarti "tidak lebih lambat dari" atau "sebelum waktu tertentu".
The report must be finished by tomorrow morning.
Laporan tersebut harus diselesaikan sebelum besok pagi.
EN: In academic settings, expressing gratitude and confirming understanding of deadlines is crucial when a professor grants an exception or extension. It shows professionalism and respect for the academic policy.
EN: The phrase 'do not hesitate to' is a formal imperative used to encourage someone to take an action without feeling like they are being a nuisance. It is common in professional or academic settings.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "do not hesitate to" adalah bentuk perintah formal yang digunakan untuk mendorong seseorang mengambil tindakan tanpa khawatir akan mengganggu. Ini sangat umum dalam konteks profesional atau akademis.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Jangan ragu untuk menghubungi kami jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan.
EN: The conjunction 'while' followed by a present participle (rewriting) is a reduced adverbial clause. It indicates that two actions are happening simultaneously. The full form would be 'while you are rewriting'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung "while" yang diikuti oleh present participle (rewriting) adalah bentuk penyederhanaan dari klausa adverbia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dua tindakan terjadi secara bersamaan. Bentuk lengkapnya adalah "while you are rewriting".
He often listens to music while studying.
Dia sering mendengarkan musik saat belajar.
EN: In Western academic culture, professors often encourage students to seek help during office hours or via email, but they expect students to be specific about their needs (e.g., 'further clarification'). This reflects a balance between being supportive and maintaining professional boundaries.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Tugas atau pekerjaan yang diberikan
Dalam konteks: Etika; prinsip moral
Dalam konteks: Klarifikasi; penjelasan agar lebih jelas
Dalam konteks: Perpanjangan (tenggat waktu)
Dalam konteks: Kondisi; situasi; keadaan
Dalam konteks: (Sistem komputer) macet; mengalami crash
Dalam konteks: Secara signifikan; secara lumayan besar
Dalam konteks: Ragu-ragu; sungkan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To experience difficulties or problems unexpectedly.
Menghadapi (kesulitan, masalah)
To make a copy of computer information so that you do not lose it.
Cadangkan (Backup)
To remember a piece of information when you are making a decision or thinking about a matter.
Ingat; Harap perhatikan
Specific times when a professor is available in their office to meet with students.
Jam kantor (profesor)
The part of an academic essay where the author presents logical reasoning and evidence to support their main claim.
Bagian argumen, bagian argumen utama
Academic materials such as books, articles, or data used to provide evidence in research.
Referensi, sumber data
An official grant of additional time to complete an assignment beyond the original deadline.
Perpanjangan waktu (tugas atau tenggat)
A sudden failure of a computer system or software that causes it to stop functioning.
(Komputer atau sistem) macet, rusak, crash
To create a copy of digital data to ensure it is not lost if the original is damaged.
Mencadangkan data (backup)