Self IntroductionPerkenalan Diri
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'am' after 'I' to describe yourself, your status, or your location in the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'am' setelah 'I' untuk mendeskripsikan identitas, status, atau lokasi Anda saat ini.
I am a student.
Saya adalah seorang siswa.
EN: 'Hi there' is a very common, friendly way to start a conversation with someone you don't know well. It sounds more natural and warm than just saying 'Hi'.
EN: Use 'am' after the subject 'I' to introduce yourself or state your identity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'am' setelah subjek 'I' untuk memperkenalkan diri atau menyebutkan identitas Anda.
I am a student.
Saya adalah seorang siswa.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and friendly to introduce yourself first before asking for someone else's name. Using 'Hey' is informal and suitable for peers or casual settings.
EN: Use 'Nice to meet you' when you meet someone for the first time. It is a polite way to start a friendship.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Nice to meet you' saat Anda pertama kali bertemu seseorang. Ini adalah cara yang sopan untuk memulai pertemanan.
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
Senang berkenalan dengan Anda, Pak Smith.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and friendly to repeat the person's name back to them when you first meet, as Alex does with 'Lisa'.
EN: Use 'Where are you from?' to ask about someone's hometown or country. The word 'too' is added at the end of a sentence to mean 'also'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Where are you from?' untuk menanyakan kota asal atau negara seseorang. Kata 'too' di akhir kalimat berarti "juga".
I am from Taiwan too.
Saya juga berasal dari Taiwan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Where are you from?' is a standard and friendly way to get to know someone new, especially in diverse cities like Boston.
EN: Use 'be from' to talk about your hometown or where you were born.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'be from' untuk membicarakan kota asal atau tempat Anda dilahirkan.
She is from Japan.
Dia berasal dari Jepang.
EN: In the U.S., people often identify their hometown by its proximity to a major city (like Boston) to help others locate it geographically.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular noun (Boston) with a description (a great city). This is the basic 'A is B' pattern.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan kata benda tunggal (Boston) dengan deskripsinya (a great city). Ini adalah pola kalimat paling dasar untuk menunjukkan hubungan identitas.
London is a big city.
London adalah kota yang besar.
EN: In American culture, responding with 'Cool!' or 'Great!' is a very common way to show active listening and enthusiasm during a conversation.
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that happened and finished at a specific time in the past, like 'last month'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Past Simple tense (verb + ed) untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang terjadi dan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu (seperti "bulan lalu").
I visited my grandmother last week.
Saya mengunjungi nenek saya minggu lalu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'What about you?' is a standard way to show interest in the other person and keep a conversation balanced.
EN: Use 'there' after a noun to refer to a place mentioned earlier without repeating its name.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'there' setelah kata benda untuk merujuk pada tempat yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya tanpa perlu mengulang nama tempat tersebut.
I visited Paris. The food there is delicious.
Saya pergi ke Paris. Makanan di sana sangat lezat.
EN: San Diego is famous for its beautiful coastline and warm weather, which is why people often mention 'the beach' when talking about it.
EN: The phrase 'What do you do?' is the standard way to ask about someone's job or profession in English.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'What do you do?' adalah cara standar dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menanyakan pekerjaan atau profesi seseorang.
What do you do for a living?
Apa pekerjaanmu?
EN: In Western culture, asking 'What do you do?' is a very common icebreaker when meeting someone new. It is generally considered a polite and neutral way to start a conversation about one's life.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about your job or things you do regularly.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk membicarakan pekerjaan Anda atau kegiatan yang Anda lakukan secara rutin.
I work in an office.
Saya bekerja di kantor.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'travel blogger' is a common modern profession. When meeting someone, it's polite to briefly explain what your job involves if it's a creative or specialized role.
EN: Use 'Sound + Adjective' to give your opinion or reaction to something you just heard.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Sound + Adjective' untuk memberikan pendapat atau respons terhadap sesuatu yang baru saja Anda dengar.
That sounds great!
Dengarnya menyenangkan sekali!
EN: In English conversations, it is polite to give a positive reaction (like 'That sounds fun!') before talking about yourself. This shows you are listening.
EN: Use 'Do' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a 'Yes/No' question with action verbs in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Do' di awal kalimat untuk mengajukan pertanyaan 'Ya/Tidak' yang menggunakan kata kerja aksi dalam bentuk present tense.
Do you play tennis?
Apakah kamu bermain tenis?
EN: In Western culture, asking 'Do you like your work?' is a common way to show interest in someone's life without being too intrusive about their salary or status.
EN: Use 'than' to compare two things. Add '-er' to short adjectives to show something has more of a quality.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'than' untuk membandingkan dua hal. Tambahkan '-er' pada kata sifat pendek untuk menunjukkan tingkat yang lebih tinggi (komparatif).
This cake is sweeter than that one.
Kue ini lebih manis daripada yang itu.
EN: In English, it is common to start with a positive answer ('Yes, I do') before sharing a challenge or negative aspect. This keeps the conversation polite and balanced.
EN: Use 'What do you do...' to ask about someone's habits or regular activities. The first 'do' is a helping verb for the question, and the second 'do' is the main action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'What do you do...' untuk menanyakan kebiasaan atau aktivitas rutin seseorang. Kata 'do' yang pertama adalah kata kerja bantu untuk membentuk kalimat tanya, sedangkan 'do' yang kedua adalah kata kerja utama yang berarti "melakukan".
What do you do on weekends?
Apa yang biasa kamu lakukan di akhir pekan?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about hobbies is a very common and polite way to get to know someone. It is considered a 'safe' small talk topic compared to asking about age or salary.
EN: When using the verb 'like' to talk about activities, we add '-ing' to the action word (verb). This turns the action into a noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Saat menggunakan kata kerja 'like' untuk membicarakan aktivitas, kita menambahkan '-ing' pada kata kerja tersebut. Ini akan mengubah kata kerja menjadi bentuk kata benda.
I like reading books.
Saya suka membaca buku.
EN: In Western culture, asking about hobbies is a standard way to build rapport and find common ground during a first meeting.
EN: Use the '-ing' form (gerund) after the verb 'love' to talk about activities or hobbies you enjoy in general.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk '-ing' (gerund) setelah kata kerja 'love' untuk membicarakan aktivitas atau hobi yang biasa Anda nikmati.
I love playing piano and reading books.
Saya suka bermain piano dan membaca buku.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'hiking' is a very common small-talk topic and a popular weekend activity for people of all ages.
EN: Use 'want to + verb' to talk about things you desire or plan to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'want to + verb' untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang ingin atau berencana Anda lakukan.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, showing enthusiasm ('That sounds great!') is a common way to build rapport and show you are listening during a conversation.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or make a friendly suggestion to someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'should' untuk memberikan saran atau masukan yang ramah kepada seseorang.
You should try this cake!
Kamu harus mencoba kue ini!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You should...' is often used as a warm invitation rather than a strict command, especially in social settings.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission or to make a polite request in a friendly way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Can I + verb' untuk meminta izin atau menyampaikan permintaan secara sopan dan ramah.
Can I have some water?
Bolehkah saya minta minum air?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking for a phone number after a friendly conversation is a common way to suggest staying in touch. Using 'get' is casual and very common among peers.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you decide to do at the moment of speaking or to make promises about the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk menyampaikan keputusan yang Anda buat secara spontan saat berbicara, atau untuk membuat janji tentang masa depan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menelepon Anda besok.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Of course!' is a very polite and enthusiastic way to say yes, especially when someone asks for a favor or information.
EN: Use 'It was nice meeting you' at the end of a conversation to say goodbye politely. Using the '-ing' form (meeting) refers to the time you just spent together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'It was nice meeting you' di akhir percakapan untuk berpamitan secara sopan. Penggunaan kata kerja berakhiran -ing (meeting) di sini merujuk pada waktu yang baru saja dihabiskan bersama.
It was nice talking to you.
Senang ngobrol denganmu.
EN: In Western culture, it is very common and polite to use the person's name when saying goodbye. It makes the conversation feel more personal and friendly.
EN: Use 'I am glad (that) + subject + verb' to express happiness about a specific situation or event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'I am glad (that) + subject + verb' untuk mengungkapkan rasa senang atas situasi atau kejadian tertentu.
I am glad you liked the food.
Saya senang kamu menyukai makanan ini.
EN: 'Same here' is a very common and friendly way to agree with someone's sentiment, especially after meeting someone new or sharing an experience.
EN: The word 'then' is often used at the end of a sentence to mean 'in that case' or to confirm a plan based on what was just discussed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'then' sering digunakan di akhir kalimat yang berarti "kalau begitu" atau "dengan demikian", untuk mengonfirmasi rencana berdasarkan apa yang baru saja didiskusikan.
See you at six then!
Kalau begitu, sampai jumpa jam 6!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'then' at the end of a farewell is a friendly way to wrap up a conversation after making plans. It shows agreement and enthusiasm.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about future events or predictions that you are sure about.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa atau prediksi masa depan yang Anda yakini pasti terjadi.
It will be a sunny day tomorrow.
Besok akan cerah.
EN: In casual English, 'See you' is a very common way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon. Adding a positive prediction like 'It will be a great hike' shows friendliness and enthusiasm.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Kota tempat seseorang lahir atau dibesarkan
Dalam konteks: Seseorang yang secara teratur menulis artikel atau memperbarui blog di internet
Dalam konteks: Tenaga profesional yang merancang, mengembangkan, dan memelihara perangkat lunak komputer
Dalam konteks: Sesuatu yang diperkirakan akan terjadi
Dalam konteks: Waktu luang di luar pekerjaan atau kewajiban
Dalam konteks: Hobi atau kegiatan yang disukai di waktu luang
Dalam konteks: Melakukan perjalanan jalan kaki jarak jauh di pedesaan atau daerah pegunungan
Dalam konteks: Pesan singkat yang dikirimkan melalui perangkat elektronik
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
A polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.
Senang bertemu denganmu
Used to ask for someone's opinion or to ask the same question back to them.
Bagaimana denganmu?
Used to say that you feel the same way or are in the same situation.
Saya juga; Saya merasakan hal yang sama
A casual way to say goodbye when you expect to see the person again soon.
Sampai jumpa; Sampai nanti
A professional who applies engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of computer software.
Insinyur perangkat lunak
Time when one is not working or occupied; leisure time.
Waktu luang