Business EmailEmail Bisnis
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EN: Use 'be' verbs (am, is, are) to describe a subject with an adjective. Here, 'are' connects 'emails' to 'important'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja 'be' (am, is, are) untuk mendeskripsikan subjek menggunakan kata sifat. Di sini, "are" menghubungkan "emails" dengan "important".
English classes are very fun.
Kelas bahasa Inggris sangat menyenangkan.
EN: In Western business culture, emails are often preferred over phone calls for documentation and clarity. Being 'short and clear' is highly valued as it respects the recipient's time.
EN: Use 'every day' at the end of a sentence to talk about things you do regularly.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "every day" di akhir kalimat untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang rutin Anda lakukan.
I drink coffee every day.
Saya minum kopi setiap hari.
EN: In modern business, 'emails' is often used as a general term for digital correspondence, and the plural form is common when talking about the habit of writing them.
EN: Use the 'Subject + is + Adjective' pattern to describe something. 'Is' connects the subject to its description.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "Subjek + is + Kata Sifat" untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu. "Is" di sini menghubungkan subjek dengan deskripsi karakternya.
The coffee is hot.
Kopi ini sangat panas.
EN: In Western business culture, efficiency is highly valued. Writing 'short and clear' emails is considered respectful of the recipient's time.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to express a necessity or requirement.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja untuk menyatakan kebutuhan atau keharusan melakukan sesuatu.
I need to call my boss.
Saya perlu menelepon bos saya.
EN: In professional settings, using 'need to' is a direct way to give advice or instructions. It is helpful and clear rather than bossy when used in a learning context.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form. It starts with a verb to give a command, instruction, or advice. There is no 'you' at the beginning because it is understood.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan bentuk "Perintah" (Imperative). Kalimat diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan perintah, instruksi, atau saran. Subjek "kamu" dihilangkan di awal kalimat karena lawan bicara sudah jelas.
Open the door.
Buka pintu itu.
EN: In Western business culture, starting an email without a greeting (like 'Hi' or 'Dear') can be seen as rude or overly aggressive, even if you are in a hurry.
EN: Use 'can' to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu itu memungkinkan atau diizinkan.
You can use a pen.
Kamu boleh menggunakan pulpen.
EN: In business, 'Ms.' is the preferred title for women because it does not indicate whether they are married or single, unlike 'Miss' or 'Mrs.'
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with adjectives that describe it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal dengan kata sifat yang mendeskripsikannya.
The coffee is hot and sweet.
Kopi ini panas dan manis.
EN: In Western business culture, 'Dear' is the standard way to start a formal email, even if you have never met the person. It is not considered 'affectionate' in this context, but rather professional.
EN: Use 'for' to show who something is intended for or who it applies to.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "for" untuk menunjukkan untuk siapa sesuatu itu ditujukan atau ditujukan kepada siapa.
This gift is for you.
Hadiah ini untukmu.
EN: In Western business culture, 'Dear' is the standard formal greeting. Even if you haven't met the person, it is considered polite rather than overly affectionate.
EN: Use 'A of B' to show that A belongs to B or is a part of B.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "A of B" untuk menunjukkan bahwa A milik B atau merupakan bagian dari B.
The color of the car is red.
Warna mobil ini adalah merah.
EN: In Western business culture, the 'body' of an email should be concise. People value their time, so getting straight to the point after a brief greeting is considered professional.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form. We start with a verb to give a command or a clear instruction. There is no 'you' at the beginning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan bentuk "Perintah" (Imperative). Kita mengawali kalimat dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan perintah atau instruksi yang jelas. Tidak perlu menambahkan "you" di awal kalimat.
Eat your food.
Makan makananmu.
EN: In Western business culture, clarity and brevity are highly valued. Writing one idea per sentence helps ensure the reader understands the message quickly without confusion.
EN: The Present Continuous (am + -ing) is used to describe an action happening right now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous (am + -ing) digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang sedang terjadi saat ini.
I am eating lunch.
Saya sedang makan siang.
EN: In business emails, clearly stating that you have included an attachment is helpful because it reminds the recipient to check for files that might be overlooked.
EN: Use 'Please' followed by a verb to make a polite request or instruction.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Please" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk mengajukan permintaan atau memberikan instruksi secara sopan.
Please open the door.
Tolong buka pintunya.
EN: In business emails, 'Please see the attachment' is a standard formal way to direct the reader's attention to an enclosed file. It is more professional than saying 'Look at this file'.
EN: Use 'is' to define what something is. The structure is: [Subject] + is + [Definition].
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk mendefinisikan apa itu sesuatu. Strukturnya adalah: [Subjek] + is + [Definisi].
A laptop is a computer you can carry.
Laptop adalah komputer yang bisa dibawa ke mana-mana.
EN: In business, it is polite to mention the attachment in the body of the email so the recipient doesn't miss it.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are necessary or important to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang perlu atau penting untuk dilakukan.
I need to call my boss.
Saya perlu menelepon bos saya.
EN: In Western business culture, 'following up' is seen as a sign of professionalism and persistence. It is common to send a follow-up email if you don't receive a reply within 2-3 business days.
EN: Use 'This means' to explain the meaning of a previous word or situation. It is usually followed by a simple sentence (Subject + Verb).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "This means" untuk menjelaskan arti dari kata atau situasi sebelumnya. Frasa ini biasanya diikuti oleh kalimat sederhana (subjek + kata kerja).
This means you are late.
Ini berarti kamu terlambat.
EN: In business contexts, 'the same topic' often refers to a previous email thread. Using 'follow up' is a polite way to remind someone to reply without sounding pushy.
EN: Use 'I am writing to...' to explain the purpose of your email at the beginning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I am writing to..." di awal email untuk menjelaskan tujuan Anda menulis surat tersebut.
I am writing to ask a question.
Saya menulis email ini untuk mengajukan sebuah pertanyaan.
EN: In Western business culture, 'following up' is seen as proactive and professional, not annoying, as long as you wait a few days between messages.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by an action word (verb) to express a desire or intention to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "want to" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja aksi untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau niat untuk melakukan sesuatu.
I want to call you later.
Saya ingin meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In Western business culture, 'following up' is seen as proactive and professional, not annoying, as long as you wait a reasonable amount of time (usually 2-3 days).
EN: Use 'at work' to describe things that happen in your workplace or during your job.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "at work" untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang terjadi di tempat kerja Anda atau selama jam kerja Anda.
I am busy at work.
Saya sangat sibuk di tempat kerja.
EN: In Western business culture, 'following up' is seen as a sign of professionalism and persistence rather than being annoying.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions. It starts with a base verb and has no subject (the subject 'you' is implied).
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan bentuk dasar kata kerja, dengan subjek yang dihilangkan (subjek tersirat adalah "kamu").
Start your day with a smile.
Awali harimu dengan senyuman.
EN: In Western business culture, omitting a closing like 'Best regards' can sometimes be seen as abrupt or impolite, even in short emails.
EN: Use 'can' to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu itu memungkinkan atau diizinkan.
You can use a pen.
Kamu boleh menggunakan pulpen.
EN: In business emails, 'Best regards' is the most common and safe closing. 'Kind regards' is slightly more formal or friendly.
EN: Use the word 'means' to explain the definition or significance of a word or thing. When the subject is singular (like 'the word'), add an 's' to the verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata "means" untuk menjelaskan definisi atau makna dari suatu kata atau hal. Ketika subjeknya tunggal (misalnya the word), kata kerjanya ditambahkan "s".
This sign means 'stop'.
Tanda ini berarti "berhenti".
EN: In business emails, 'Best regards' is one of the most common and safe ways to end a message. It strikes a balance between being professional and friendly.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions. It starts with a verb and the subject 'you' is understood but not written.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja, dan subjek "kamu" dihilangkan.
Open the door.
Buka pintu itu.
EN: In business emails, your name usually follows a closing like 'Best regards'. This is called a 'signature block'.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (write).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja bantu (modal verb) "can" digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau kemungkinan. Kata ini diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja (write).
You can speak English well.
Kamu bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan sangat baik.
EN: In modern business culture, being able to write clear and concise emails is considered a fundamental professional skill, often more valued than complex vocabulary.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Bisnis / komersial
Dalam konteks: Salam / tegur sapa
Dalam konteks: Sopan
Dalam konteks: Formal / resmi
Dalam konteks: Lampiran
Dalam konteks: Topik / pokok pembahasan
Dalam konteks: Umum, biasa
Dalam konteks: Penutup / salam penutup
Dalam konteks: Salam / ucapan hangat
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To take further action or check the progress of something.
Tindak lanjut
A polite way to end a business letter or email.
Salam hormat
To look at the file that has been added to an email.
Silakan lihat lampiran
The main part of an email containing the message, excluding the greeting and closing.
Isi email
A computer file sent along with an email message.
Lampiran
The short phrase used to end a letter or email before the signature.
Salam penutup
A polite expression of attention or good wishes used at the end of an email.
Salam / Hormat saya