On the Metro (J7A)
Listen to Course
0:00
0:00
EN: The phrase 'Here we are' is a common idiomatic expression used when arriving at a destination. 'This is...' is used to introduce or point out a specific place or thing nearby.
Here we are. This is the museum.
EN: In many English-speaking regions, different terms are used for rapid transit systems. While 'metro' is widely understood internationally, people in New York call it the 'subway', in London it is the 'underground' or 'tube', and in cities like Taipei, it is commonly referred to as the 'MRT'.
EN: Use 'so' before an adjective to add emphasis, meaning 'very' or 'extremely'.
The dog is so cute!
EN: To make a polite request or command, we use 'Please' followed by the base form of the verb (imperative sentence). Adding 'everyone' at the end addresses the whole group.
Please sit down, everyone.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'Please' to instructions or rules is very common. It helps maintain a polite and respectful tone, even when giving direct orders in public spaces like museums or metro stations.
EN: To ask about plural things (like 'rules'), we use 'What are...?' followed by the plural noun.
What are the questions?
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or request). It starts with a verb, and adding 'please' at the end makes it polite.
Sit down, please.
EN: In English-speaking countries, queuing (standing in line) is highly valued as a basic social etiquette. Adding 'please' is essential when asking strangers or groups to follow rules, as it avoids sounding too bossy.
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' (do not) followed by the base form of the action verb. This is called a negative imperative sentence.
Don't run here.
EN: In public transport systems like the metro, keeping order and respecting personal space is highly valued. Using 'please' (e.g., 'Please don't push other people') can make the command sound more polite.
EN: We use 'here' after the verb 'be' (am/is/are) to show that someone or something has arrived or is present at the current location.
My friend is here.
EN: In English, 'I see' is a very common and polite way to show active listening, meaning 'I understand what you are saying'. It is softer and more natural than just saying 'OK' or 'I understand'.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give orders, warnings, or advice. They start with the base form of the verb, and the subject 'you' is omitted because it is understood.
Watch your step.
EN: In many English-speaking subway systems, such as the London Underground, you will often hear the famous announcement 'Mind the gap' (watch out for the space between the train and the platform). 'Mind the door' is a similar daily warning used to remind passengers to be careful as doors close.
EN: Use the pattern 'Subject + am/is/are + adjective' to describe how someone feels. 'So' is used before the adjective to mean 'very'.
He is so happy.
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative command.
Don't run in the classroom.
EN: In many cities around the world, such as Taipei, Singapore, and Hong Kong, eating or drinking on the metro (subway) is strictly prohibited to keep the trains clean and prevent pests. Violators can be fined.
EN: The Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing) is used to describe actions that are happening right now. In this sentence, 'are resting' shows that people are currently in the middle of taking a break.
The baby is sleeping.
EN: In many countries, keeping your voice down on public transportation like the metro is considered a basic social etiquette. It shows respect for other passengers who might be commuting after a long day of work or school.
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
Let's go to the park.
EN: Use 'I am sorry' to apologize to someone. You can add the person or group you are addressing at the end of the sentence.
I am sorry, Mom.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'I am sorry' or 'Sorry' is a very common social courtesy used not only for major mistakes but also for minor inconveniences or to politely get someone's attention.
EN: The pattern 'Welcome to + [place]' is used to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Welcome to our school.
EN: In English-speaking countries, staff at museums, shops, or airports will often greet visitors with 'Welcome to [name of place]' to make them feel invited and comfortable.
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or request). It starts with 'Please' to make the request polite, followed directly by the base form of the verb 'read'.
Please sit down.
EN: In English-speaking countries, signs in museums or public spaces often use 'Please' to make rules sound like polite requests rather than harsh commands.
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative command.
Don't run here.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, museums are considered quiet spaces for reflection and learning. Visitors, especially children, are constantly reminded to use 'indoor voices' or remain silent.
EN: Imperative sentences starting with 'Be' followed by adjectives are used to give polite commands, instructions, or advice. They tell someone how to behave or feel.
Be careful when you cross the street.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, rules in public spaces (like museums or libraries) are often phrased positively with 'Be...' or politely with 'Please...' to encourage cooperative behavior rather than sounding overly commanding.
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' followed by the base action (verb). This is a negative command.
Don't run here.
EN: In museums around the world, 'Don't touch' is a very common rule. Touching historical artifacts can damage them due to the natural oils on our hands.
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' followed by the base action word (verb). Use 'or' to connect two forbidden actions in a negative sentence.
Don't run or jump here.
EN: In many museums, art galleries, and public transit systems (like the metro) around the world, eating and drinking are strictly prohibited to keep the environment clean and protect the exhibits or facilities.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a command (imperative sentence) to make a request polite. The verb that follows must be in its base form.
Please sit down.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'staff' is a collective noun referring to the group of people who work for an organization. It is commonly used in public places like museums, schools, or stations to refer to employees on duty.
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or instruction). It starts directly with a verb ('Stand') and does not have a subject ('you') because it is understood that the speaker is talking to the listener.
Sit down on the chair.
EN: In English-speaking countries, lining up (or 'queuing') is a highly valued social norm. It is expected in public spaces like museums, stations, and shops to show respect for others' turn.
EN: Use 'don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative imperative sentence used for rules or instructions.
Don't run in the hallway.
EN: In many museums and art galleries around the world, taking photos is allowed, but using a flash is strictly prohibited. This is because the strong light from a camera flash can damage the sensitive pigments in old paintings and historical artifacts over time.
EN: The phrase 'dos and don'ts' is a common idiom used to refer to rules or guidelines about what you should and should not do in a specific situation.
Please read the dos and don'ts of the library.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'dos and don'ts' is a very friendly and informal way to present rules, often used in public places like museums, pools, or schools to make the guidelines feel less demanding and more cooperative.
EN: The structure 'Imperative sentence + and + subject + verb' is used to express 'Do this, and then this good thing will happen.'
Study hard, and you will pass the test.
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion to do something together.
Let's go to the park.
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion to do something together.
Let's go home.
EN: In English-speaking countries, visiting a 'café' is a very common social activity, not just for drinking coffee but also for having light meals, studying, or chatting with friends.
EN: Negative Imperative Sentences: Use 'Don't' followed by a base verb to tell someone not to do something. Adding 'please' makes the request more polite.
Don't run, please.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'please' to the end of an imperative sentence (command) is a common way to soften the tone, making it sound like a friendly request rather than a harsh order, especially when speaking to friends or family.
EN: We use 'Let's' (short for 'Let us') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
Let's go to the park.
EN: 'Take a seat' is a polite and common way to invite someone to sit down, often used in both casual and semi-formal situations. It sounds softer and friendlier than simply saying 'Sit down'.
EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' to describe a person, place, or thing. You can connect two adjectives with 'and' to describe two qualities at the same time.
This room is big and bright.
EN: Use 'Let's' (short for 'Let us') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
Let's play tennis.
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative imperative sentence.
Don't forget your keys.
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do an activity together.
Let's play soccer after school.
EN: In Western schools and museums, the 'art room' or 'art studio' is a dedicated space for creativity. It is common to express excitement about visiting these colorful and hands-on spaces.
EN: Use 'let's not + verb' to suggest that we should not do something. It is the negative form of 'let's'.
Let's not run in the classroom.
EN: Use 'a lot of' before both countable and uncountable nouns to show a large amount of something. It is very common in daily spoken English.
We have a lot of friends.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, reassuring someone with 'Don't worry' followed by a practical reason (like having plenty of time) is a common way to reduce anxiety and show friendliness.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To obey or adhere to the established guidelines or regulations.
To wait in a queue or line of people.
To be careful or alert to danger.
To pay attention to or be careful of the door (especially when it is closing).
Rules about what you must and must not do in a particular situation.
To sit down.