We Had Fun, Right? (J9B)
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EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of statements. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is usually negative. It is used to ask for agreement or confirmation.
You speak English, don't you?
EN: Reporting verbs like 'ask' are used to report direct speech. In written English, the reporting clause (e.g., 'asks Hana') can be placed after the quoted speech.
"I am ready," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are a common social lubricant. They are frequently used in small talk to make the conversation feel more interactive and friendly, inviting the other person to speak without putting pressure on them.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'don't you?') are added to the end of statements to ask for agreement or confirmation. If the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative.
You like coffee, don't you?
EN: Short answers with auxiliary verbs (e.g., 'Yes, I do') are used to avoid repeating the main verb of the previous question.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are a common way to keep a conversation flowing and invite the other person to speak, making the interaction feel more friendly and collaborative.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of statements. When the main statement is negative ('She isn't coming'), the tag question is positive ('is she?'). This is used to confirm information or seek agreement.
You aren't angry, are you?
EN: The present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) can be used to talk about planned future arrangements, especially with time expressions like 'today' or 'tomorrow'.
They are leaving tomorrow.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are frequently used in daily conversations to build rapport, show interest, or gently confirm information without sounding too demanding or interrogative.
EN: Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main statement is positive ('He can swim well'), the tag question is negative ('can't he?'). The auxiliary or modal verb from the main clause is repeated in the tag.
She can play the violin, can't she?
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability. It is followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive), in this case, 'swim'.
They can speak English fluently.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are frequently used in casual conversation to build rapport and keep the conversation flowing. It invites the listener to respond without making the statement sound too demanding or aggressive.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past, emphasizing the connection to the present.
I have visited Paris twice.
EN: Tag Questions are short questions added to the end of statements. If the main clause is positive ('We have met'), the tag is negative ('haven't we?'). They are used to confirm information.
You have finished your homework, haven't you?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question like 'haven't we?' is a polite and friendly way to initiate a conversation with someone you think you recognize, as it invites them to respond and confirm.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('You didn't...'), the tag question is positive ('did you?'). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
You didn't see him, did you?
EN: In dialogue attribution, the reporting verb (e.g., 'asks') can come after the quoted speech. When the subject is a proper noun (like 'Hana'), the word order is typically 'verb + subject' (asks Hana) or 'subject + verb' (Hana asks).
"I am ready," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using a negative statement with a positive tag question like 'You didn't..., did you?' can sometimes be a polite or indirect way of asking for confirmation, especially if the speaker suspects the answer might be negative or wants to avoid sounding too accusatory.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'isn't it?') are added to the end of statements to ask for agreement or confirmation. If the main clause is positive ('It is...'), the tag question is negative ('isn't it?').
You are ready, aren't you?
EN: Direct speech with reporting verbs: When reporting what someone said directly, the spoken words are placed in quotation marks, followed by a reporting verb (like 'says') and the subject (the speaker).
"I am tired," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather ('It is a nice day') is a classic, polite way to start a conversation or make small talk. Adding a tag question ('isn't it?') invites the other person to respond and agree, fostering a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. For past simple verbs (like 'won'), we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in the tag.
You saw the movie, didn't you?
EN: Reporting verbs in direct speech can be placed after the quoted speech. In this structure, the subject ('Emma') and the verb ('asks') can either follow standard word order (Subject + Verb) or be inverted (Verb + Subject) if the subject is a noun.
"I am ready," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'didn't they?' are frequently used in casual conversation to build rapport, keep the listener engaged, or seek agreement rather than just asking a direct question.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('won't' / 'will not'), the tag question is positive ('will you?'). This is used to confirm information or seek agreement.
You won't forget to call me, will you?
EN: The modal verb 'will' is used here in its contracted negative form 'won't' (will not) to express a future prediction or expectation about someone's behavior.
She won't mind if we arrive early.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using a negative tag question like 'You won't be late, will you?' is a polite yet direct way to remind someone of an commitment, expressing a gentle expectation that they will be on time.
EN: Tag questions are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. Since the main clause uses the modal verb 'should', the tag question uses 'shouldn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'we'.
We should call them, shouldn't we?
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used to express duty, advice, or what is sensible. It is followed by the base form of the verb ('leave').
You should sleep early tonight.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'shouldn't we?' is a polite way to suggest an action (like leaving) without sounding too bossy or demanding. It invites the other person to agree, making the decision feel collaborative.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of statements. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. For verbs in the simple present tense (like 'has' as a main verb), we use 'do' or 'does' in the tag.
He plays soccer, doesn't he?
EN: In English dialogue writing, the reporting verb (like 'asks') and the subject (like 'Hana') can be placed after the quoted speech to indicate who is speaking.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are very common in casual conversations to build rapport, confirm information, or encourage the listener to respond and keep the conversation flowing.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('You aren't...'), the tag question is positive ('...are you?'). This structure is commonly used to confirm information or seek agreement.
You aren't hungry, are you?
EN: In dialogue writing, reporting verbs like 'ask' or 'say' are used to indicate who is speaking. When the reporting clause comes after the direct speech, the subject and verb can be inverted (e.g., 'asks Sarah' or 'Sarah asks').
"I am ready," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using a negative statement with a positive tag question (like 'You aren't tired, are you?') is a polite and gentle way to check on someone's well-being. It shows empathy and gives the other person an easy opening to express if they are indeed feeling tired, without putting pressure on them.
EN: Tag Questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. For a positive statement in the simple past tense, we use the negative auxiliary verb 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
You enjoyed the concert, didn't you?
EN: The idiom 'have a great time' means to enjoy oneself immensely. It is commonly followed by a prepositional phrase (e.g., 'at the fair') to specify the location or event.
EN: In Western high schools, a 'school fair' (or carnival) is a popular community event featuring games, food booths, and activities to raise funds or build school spirit. Using tag questions like 'didn't we?' is a common, friendly way to build rapport and shared memories with friends.
EN: Tag questions are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('You remember...'), the tag question is negative ('don't you?'). Since 'remember' is in the simple present tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'do' in its negative form 'don't' followed by the subject pronoun 'you'.
You live near the school, don't you?
EN: Noun adjuncts (or noun modifiers) occur when a noun is used to modify another noun. In 'the lantern festival', the noun 'lantern' acts as an adjective to describe the type of 'festival'.
We enjoyed the coffee shop yesterday.
EN: In Western contexts, a 'lantern festival' might refer to specific local cultural events, light festivals, or Asian cultural celebrations (like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival) that have become popular globally. Using tag questions like 'don't you?' is a common, friendly way in English-speaking cultures to build rapport and keep a conversation flowing by inviting the other person to respond.
EN: Tag questions are short questions added to the end of a statement to confirm information or seek agreement. For a positive statement in the simple past tense, we use the negative auxiliary verb 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
They finished the project on time, didn't they?
EN: The phrasal verb 'work hard on something' means to put a lot of effort and energy into a specific task, project, or activity.
She worked really hard on her presentation.
EN: In school festivals or fairs, classes often work together to set up 'booths' (for games, food, or crafts). This fosters teamwork and a sense of collective achievement, which is why Hana uses 'Our class' and 'we' to emphasize shared effort.
EN: Tag Questions (附加問句): Used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main statement is positive ('Emma painted...'), the tag question is negative ('didn't she?'). Since 'painted' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'she'.
You liked the movie, didn't you?
EN: Superlative Adjectives (最高級形容詞): 'The best' is the superlative form of 'good'. It is used to compare three or more things to show which one has the highest degree of a quality. It is almost always preceded by the definite article 'the'.
This is the best book I have ever read.
EN: In English-speaking school cultures, events like 'school fairs' or 'booths' are highly collaborative. Complimenting a peer's work (like Emma's poster) and seeking agreement using tag questions is a common way to build rapport, share positive memories, and reinforce group bonding.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Since the main verb is the past tense of 'be' ('were'), the tag uses the negative past tense 'weren't' followed by the pronoun 'they' to refer to 'the games'.
The tickets were expensive, weren't they?
EN: The adverb 'so' is used as an intensifier before adjectives to mean 'very' or 'to a high degree', adding emotional emphasis to the speaker's statement.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'weren't they?' are highly social. They are frequently used to build rapport, keep a conversation flowing, and invite the listener to agree with the speaker's opinion, fostering a sense of shared experience.
EN: The Past Perfect Tense ('had' + past participle) is used to describe an action or state that occurred before another point in the past. Here, 'had never seen' emphasizes that prior to that specific school fair, the speakers had no such experience.
She had never traveled abroad before last summer.
EN: Tag Questions are short questions added to the end of statements to seek agreement or confirmation. When the main statement is negative ('We had never seen...'), the tag question is positive ('had we?'). Note that 'never' makes the statement negative.
You had not finished your homework, had you?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'had we?' or 'didn't we?' is a very common social strategy to build rapport, show shared experience, and encourage the listener to agree and keep the conversation flowing warmly.
EN: Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. For indefinite pronouns like 'everyone' or 'everybody', the pronoun 'they' is used in the tag question, and the auxiliary verb must agree with 'they' (e.g., 'didn't they' for past simple).
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?
EN: The indefinite pronoun 'everyone' is grammatically singular and takes a singular verb in the main clause (though referred to by the plural pronoun 'they' in tag questions or subsequent sentences to maintain gender neutrality).
Everyone has their own preferences.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, commenting on food using tag questions (e.g., '..., didn't they?') is a common and polite way to initiate small talk or build rapport during social gatherings, such as school fairs or dinner parties.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Here, the modal verb 'should' in the positive statement 'We should...' becomes 'shouldn't we?' in the tag.
We should help them, shouldn't we?
EN: The adverb 'all' is used here as an intensifying adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely' to emphasize the action of doing the whole activity again.
They did it all over again.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'shouldn't we?' or 'don't you?' is a common social strategy to build rapport, show friendliness, and invite the listener into the conversation, rather than just stating facts aggressively.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., ', don't they?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. Since 'Days' is plural and the verb 'stay' is in the simple present tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'do' in its negative form 'don't' followed by the pronoun 'they'.
These stories touch our hearts, don't they?
EN: The prepositional phrase 'like this' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'Days', meaning 'similar to this' or 'of this kind'.
Moments like this are unforgettable.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, sharing nostalgic sentiments using tag questions is a common way to build rapport and emotional connection. It invites the listener to share in a warm, collective memory, reinforcing social bonds.
EN: Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information. When the main clause is positive ('You brought...'), the tag question is negative ('didn't you?'). Since 'brought' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't'.
You saw the movie, didn't you?
EN: In direct speech, when the reporting verb (like 'asks') comes after the quoted speech, the subject and verb can remain in the standard order (Subject + Verb, e.g., 'Sarah asks' or 'asks Sarah'). Here, 'asks Sarah' uses inversion for stylistic emphasis.
"I am ready," says Leo.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'didn't you?' is a common, polite way to start a conversation or confirm a detail without sounding too demanding or interrogative. It invites the other person to speak.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'don't you?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('You want...'), the tag question is negative ('don't you?'), using the auxiliary verb that corresponds to the main verb's tense.
You like coffee, don't you?
EN: Short answers with auxiliary verbs (e.g., 'Yes, I did') are used to avoid repeating the entire verb phrase from the previous question. The auxiliary verb ('did') must match the tense of the question asked.
Did you finish the homework? Yes, I did.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'can't we?') are used at the end of statements to ask for agreement or confirmation. When the main clause is positive ('We can...'), the tag question is negative ('can't we?'). The auxiliary or modal verb from the main clause is repeated in the tag.
You can play the guitar, can't you?
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to express ability or possibility in the present or future. It is followed by the base form of the verb ('win').
We can finish this project on time.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'can't we?' or 'don't you?' is a common conversational strategy to build rapport, encourage agreement, and foster team spirit. It invites the listener into the conversation rather than just making a flat statement.
EN: Negative Tag Questions: When the main clause is negative ('You aren't...'), the tag question is positive ('are you?'). This structure is used to confirm information or seek agreement.
You aren't angry with me, are you?
EN: Present Continuous Tense for Current Actions: The verb phrase 'are giving up' uses the present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) to describe an action that is currently in progress or expected to happen.
They are working on the project right now.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'aren't you?' or 'are you?' are frequently used in casual conversation to build rapport, show empathy, or gently encourage the listener to keep talking without sounding too demanding.
EN: Tag Questions (附加問句): Used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('We have...'), the tag question is negative ('don't we?'). Since 'have' is used here as a main verb in the simple present tense, the auxiliary verb 'do' (in its negative form 'don't') is used in the tag.
You like coffee, don't you?
EN: Direct Speech with Reporting Verbs (直接引語與引述動詞): When reporting what someone said, the spoken words are placed in quotation marks, followed by a reporting verb (like 'says') and the subject (like 'Leo'). In written English, a comma is placed inside the quotation marks before the closing quote.
"I am ready," says Sarah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'don't we?' is a very common and polite way to build rapport, check for agreement, or keep a conversation flowing smoothly. It invites the listener to participate rather than just listening passively.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. For the future tense with 'will', the negative tag is 'won't'.
You will help us tomorrow, won't you?
EN: The adverb 'later' is used to refer to a time in the future that is not specified, meaning 'afterwards' or 'at a subsequent time'.
I will call you later.
EN: In English, tag questions are very common in casual conversation to keep the listener engaged or to confirm information. Using a rising intonation on the tag (won't she?) indicates a genuine question, while a falling intonation suggests the speaker is just expecting agreement.
EN: Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('They didn't...'), the tag question is positive ('did they?'). It is used to confirm information or ask for agreement.
You didn't see him, did you?
EN: The adverb 'yet' is commonly used in negative sentences and questions to refer to a time interval stretching from the past up to the present. It indicates that something is expected to happen.
She hasn't arrived yet.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'did they?' or 'isn't it?' is a very common, polite way to keep a conversation going. It invites the listener to respond and confirm, making the dialogue feel more interactive and friendly.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'doesn't it?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('This plan sounds good'), the tag question is negative ('doesn't it?'). Since 'sounds' is in the simple present tense and third-person singular, we use the auxiliary verb 'does' in its negative form 'doesn't' followed by the pronoun 'it'.
This coffee smells great, doesn't it?
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (copular verb) that is followed by an adjective (like 'good') rather than an adverb, to describe the subject.
Your idea sounds wonderful.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'doesn't it?' is a very common social strategy to build rapport and invite the listener into the conversation, making the statement feel less like a lecture and more like an open dialogue.
EN: Tag questions (e.g., 'don't we?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('We make...'), the tag question is negative ('don't we?'). The auxiliary verb 'do' is used because 'make' is a main verb in the simple present tense.
You like coffee, don't you?
EN: The verb 'make' is used here in the sense of 'to constitute' or 'to form' a group or team, rather than physically creating something.
They make a lovely couple.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'don't we?' or 'isn't it?' is a common social strategy to build rapport, show friendliness, and encourage the listener to participate in the conversation.
EN: The suggestion structure 'Let's...' is commonly paired with the tag question 'shall we?' to politely invite agreement or participation. It softens the suggestion, making it sound more like an open invitation than a command.
Let's take a break, shall we?
EN: In direct speech, when the reporting verb (e.g., 'says') comes after the quoted speech, the subject and verb can remain in the standard order (Subject + Verb) or be inverted (Verb + Subject). Here, 'says Leo' uses the standard reporting structure.
EN: Using 'shall we?' with 'Let's' is a classic British English feature that has been widely adopted in global English. It sounds warm, inclusive, and slightly polite, making it perfect for social situations where you want to lead an activity without sounding bossy.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
An event held at a school, usually featuring games, booths, and entertainment to raise money or celebrate an occasion.
A festival celebrated with the display of lanterns, often associated with traditional Asian celebrations.
To stop trying to do something; to surrender or admit defeat.
To work very well together as a group or pair to achieve a common goal.