To accept something exactly as it appears without questioning it.
僅憑表象、信以為真
解釋： 指不加懷疑地接受某事物的表面意義，而不去探究背後可能的真相或動機。
範例： You shouldn't take everything you read on social media at face value.
To remember or consider a specific piece of information.
記住、考慮到
解釋： 這是一個正式且常用的表達方式，提醒某人在做決定或評估時不要忘記某個重要因素。
範例： Please bear in mind that the deadline is tomorrow at noon.
To compare information from different sources to confirm its accuracy.
交叉比對、對照參考
解釋： 指透過查看多個不同的來源來驗證資訊的真實性或獲取更全面的理解。
範例： The researcher had to cross-reference the data with several historical documents.
To be attracted to or move toward something or someone.
傾向於、被...吸引
解釋： 形容一個人自然而然地被某種事物、活動或想法所吸引，類似於物理上的萬有引力。
範例： Younger audiences tend to gravitate toward digital media rather than print newspapers.
To do something because there are no other choices available, often something negative.
訴諸於、採取（通常指不好的手段）
解釋： 指在其他方法失效或為了圖方便時，不得不採取某種手段（通常帶有負面意涵）。
範例： He had to resort to a dictionary to understand the complex article.
The chronological construction of plot in a novel or story, typically involving a rise and fall in tension.
敘事弧線 / 劇情曲線
解釋： 在日常生活中，「arc」指的是幾何學中的「弧形」或「圓弧」。但在文學評論中，它被用來描述故事從開端、發展、高潮到結尾的結構性進程，強調情節起伏的完整性。
範例： The reviewer praised the novel's narrative arc for its seamless transition from mystery to resolution.
A category of fiction that focuses on style, character depth, and theme rather than plot or genre conventions.
純文學 / 文學小說
解釋： 「Fiction」泛指所有虛構小說，但「literary fiction」在出版界是一個專門術語，指稱那些藝術價值高於商業娛樂性、著重探討人性而非單純追求情節刺激的作品，與「類型小說」（genre fiction）相對。
範例： Unlike fast-paced thrillers, literary fiction often requires more patient and reflective reading.
Specific quotes, passages, or details from a book used to support an argument or interpretation.
文本證據
解釋： 「Evidence」通常指法庭上的「證據」或科學上的「證明」。在文學分析中，它專指從書中直接引用的文字或具體細節，用來支撐評論者對該書的評價或觀點。
範例： A strong review must provide textual evidence to justify its claims about the author's bias.
The scope and depth of the underlying ideas or messages an author intends to explore in a work.
主題抱負 / 主題企圖心
解釋： 「Ambition」通常指個人的「野心」或「志向」。在文學語境下，它指的是作品在思想層面想要達到的深度或廣度，即作者試圖透過故事探討多麼宏大或複雜的社會、哲學議題。
範例： The novel's thematic ambitions were high, attempting to tackle both climate change and human mortality.