EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or if something is available at the moment.
中文: 使用「Do you have...?」來詢問某人是否擁有某物,或某事現在是否有空檔。
Do you have time for a quick meeting?
你有時間開個簡短的會議嗎?
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, 'Do you have time for lunch?' is a common way to initiate a casual meeting or a break with a colleague. It is polite and direct.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的職場中,「Do you have time for lunch?」是邀請同事進行非正式會議或一起休息的常見方式,既禮貌又直接。
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past.
中文: 過去進行式 (was/were + 動詞-ing) 用來描述過去某個特定時間點正在發生的動作。
I was reading a book when you called.
你打電話來的時候我正在看書。
EN: In Western workplace culture, saying 'I was waiting for you' in response to a lunch invitation is a friendly way to show that you value the person's company and were looking forward to the break.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,回應午餐邀約時說「我一直在等你」是一種友善的表現,顯示你很重視對方的陪伴,並且很期待這次休息時間。
EN: Use 'need to + verb' to express a requirement or a strong desire to do an action.
中文: 使用「need to + 動詞」來表達有需要或強烈想要做某個動作。
I need to buy some milk.
我需要買些牛奶。
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, 'I need to talk about something' is a common, direct way to initiate a discussion. It signals that the speaker has a specific topic in mind.
中文: 在英語系國家的職場中,「I need to talk about something」是一種常見且直接開啟討論的方式。這暗示說話者心中已有一個特定的主題要討論。
EN: The phrase 'on your mind' is used to ask what someone is thinking or worrying about.
中文: 短語 'on your mind' 用來詢問某人正在思考或擔心的事情。
You look sad. What is on your mind?
你看起來很難過。你在想什麼?
EN: In Western culture, 'What's on your mind?' is a common way to show empathy and openness to listen to someone's problems or thoughts.
中文: 在西方文化中,「What's on your mind?」是展現同理心並願意傾聽他人問題或想法的常用方式。
EN: Use 'is' + 'time expression' to talk about scheduled events in the future.
中文: 使用「is」加上「時間副詞」來描述已經安排好的未來事件。
The meeting is tomorrow.
會議是在明天。
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, a 'performance review' is a formal meeting where an employee and manager discuss work goals and progress.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的職場中,「績效評估 (performance review)」是一個正式會議,員工與主管會在此討論工作目標與進度。
EN: Use 'Did' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question about the past. After 'Did', use the base form of the verb (without -ed).
中文: 在句首使用「Did」來詢問過去發生的事情。使用「Did」後,動詞要用原形(不需要加 -ed)。
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
你昨天看那部電影了嗎?
EN: In many Western workplaces, a 'self-evaluation' is a standard part of the performance review process where employees reflect on their own achievements before meeting their manager.
中文: 在許多西方職場中,「自我評估」(self-evaluation) 是績效考核的標準流程,員工在與主管面談前,需要先對自己的表現進行反思與總結。
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past.
中文: 使用過去簡單式(動詞 + ed)來描述在過去特定時間點開始並完成的動作。
I watched a movie last night.
我昨晚看了一部電影。
EN: In professional settings, being honest about your progress (like saying 'Not yet') is better than making excuses. Adding 'I started it' shows you are taking initiative.
中文: 在職場環境中,誠實交代進度(如說 'Not yet')比找藉口更好。補充說 'I started it' 能展現你有採取主動,只是遇到困難。
EN: To ask a question about a past action, we use 'did' + the base form of the verb (stop).
中文: 要詢問過去發生的動作,我們使用助動詞 'did' 加上動詞原形 (stop)。
Why did you call?
你為什麼打電話?
EN: In a workplace context, asking 'Why did you stop?' is a common way to show interest in a colleague's progress or to identify obstacles they might be facing.
中文: 在職場環境中,詢問「妳為什麼停下來了?」是關心同事進度或了解他們是否遇到困難的常見方式。
EN: Use 'be not sure about' to express uncertainty or doubt regarding a specific topic or thing.
中文: 使用「be not sure about」來表達對某個特定主題或事物感到不確定或懷疑。
He was not sure about the meeting time.
他不確定會議的時間。
EN: In professional settings, it is common and encouraged to admit when you are unsure about your goals during a performance review process so that your manager can provide guidance.
中文: 在職場環境中,在績效評估過程中坦誠自己對目標不確定是很常見且受鼓勵的,這樣主管才能提供指導。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to express ability or offering help.
中文: 使用助動詞「can」後接動詞原形,用來表示能力或主動提供協助。
I can open the door for you.
我可以幫你開門。
EN: In a professional or friendly context, 'I can help you with that' is a common way to show support and build rapport when someone expresses uncertainty.
中文: 在職場或朋友之間,當對方表達不確定或困難時,「I can help you with that」是展現支持並建立良好關係的常用語。
EN: Use 'will be' to talk about a future result or a reaction to a plan that hasn't happened yet.
中文: 使用「will be」來描述未來的結果,或是對尚未發生的計畫做出反應。
If you come to the party, it will be fun.
如果你來參加派對,那會很有趣。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, showing enthusiasm when someone offers help is considered polite and builds good rapport.
中文: 在英語文化中,當有人提供幫助時表現出熱情被認為是有禮貌的,且有助於建立良好的關係。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or suggestions. 'First' is used as a transition word to show the sequence of steps.
中文: 祈使句以動詞開頭,用於給予指令或建議。「First」作為轉折詞,用來表示步驟的順序。
First, open the window.
首先,打開窗戶。
EN: In Western workplace culture, self-evaluations often focus on specific achievements and measurable improvements. Using words like 'improvement' shows a growth mindset.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,自我評估通常側重於具體成就和可衡量的進步。使用「improvement」等詞彙展現了成長心態。
EN: Use the past tense 'led' (the past form of 'lead') to talk about completed actions or achievements in the past.
中文: 使用過去式動詞 'led'('lead' 的過去式)來描述過去已經完成的行動或成就。
I led a small team last year.
我去年領導了一個小團隊。
EN: In performance reviews, it is common to use strong action verbs like 'led', 'managed', or 'created' to demonstrate your contributions clearly.
中文: 在績效評估中,通常會使用強而有力的動作動詞,如 'led' (領導)、'managed' (管理) 或 'created' (創造),來清楚展示你的貢獻。
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or suggestions) start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
中文: 祈使句(命令或建議)以動詞原形開頭,不需要加上主詞「你」。
Open the door.
把門打開。
EN: In Western workplace culture, it is common to encourage colleagues to document their achievements for performance reviews. 'Write that down' is a supportive suggestion.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,鼓勵同事記錄自己的成以便用於績效評估是很常見的。「Write that down」在這裡是一種支持性的建議。
EN: Use the past tense (verb + ed) to talk about completed actions or achievements in the past.
中文: 使用過去式(動詞 + ed)來描述過去已經完成的動作或成就。
I finished the report yesterday.
我昨天完成了報告。
EN: In performance reviews, using specific numbers (like 'three') and action verbs (like 'trained') is a standard way to demonstrate your value to the company.
中文: 在績效評估中,使用具體的數字(如 'three')和行動動詞(如 'trained')是向公司展示個人價值的標準方式。
EN: Use 'Let us' (or 'Let's') followed by a base verb to suggest an activity or to invite someone to do something together.
中文: 使用「Let us」(或縮寫 Let's)後接動詞原形,用來提議一項活動或邀請對方一起做某事。
Let us start the meeting.
讓我們開始會議吧。
EN: In professional settings, 'feedback' is a neutral term used to describe performance reviews or constructive criticism. Using 'let us' makes the suggestion sound collaborative rather than demanding.
中文: 在職場環境中,「feedback」(回饋)是一個中性詞,用於描述績效評估或建設性的建議。使用「let us」會讓提議聽起來像是合作邀請,而不是強硬的命令。
EN: Use 'be good at' followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing to describe something you do well.
中文: 使用「be good at」後接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式,用來描述你擅長的事情。
He is good at cooking.
他很擅長煮飯。
EN: In professional settings, 'presentations' often refer to formal talks given to a group, which is a highly valued skill in many companies.
中文: 在職場環境中,「presentations (簡報)」通常指對團隊進行的正式演說,這在許多公司中是被高度重視的技能。
EN: Use 'Anything else?' as a short way to ask if there is more information or more items to discuss.
中文: 使用「Anything else?」來詢問是否還有更多資訊或需要討論的其他事項,這是一種簡短且常用的問句。
I have your keys. Anything else?
我拿著你的鑰匙了。還有別的東西嗎?
EN: In professional settings, 'feedback' is a common term used to describe helpful information or criticism given to someone to improve their performance.
中文: 在職場環境中,「feedback」(回饋)是一個常用詞,用來描述提供給某人以改進其表現的有益資訊或評論。
EN: Use 'be better at' followed by a noun or an -ing verb to talk about improving a skill or ability.
中文: 使用「be better at」後面加上名詞或動詞ing,用來描述在某項技能或能力上可以做得更好。
I want to be better at cooking.
我想在烹飪方面做得更好。
EN: In performance reviews, managers often use 'can be better at' or 'room for improvement' as a polite way to give constructive criticism without being too harsh.
中文: 在績效評估中,主管常使用「can be better at」(可以做得更好) 或「room for improvement」(有進步空間) 作為委婉的方式來提供建設性批評,避免語氣過於嚴厲。
EN: Use 'can be' to talk about a possibility or a potential future state.
中文: 使用「can be」來描述一種可能性或未來潛在的狀態。
This can be a good chance for you.
這對你來說可以是一個好機會。
EN: In professional settings, turning feedback into a 'goal' is a common way to show a positive attitude toward self-improvement.
中文: 在職場環境中,將反饋轉化為「目標」是展現自我改進積極態度的常見方式。
EN: Use 'will' + 'base verb' to talk about a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
中文: 使用「will」加上「動詞原形」來表示承諾或說話當下所做的決定。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打給你。
EN: In professional feedback sessions, 'work on that' is a very common and positive way to accept constructive criticism. It shows a growth mindset.
中文: 在專業的反饋面談中,「work on that」是接受建設性批評時非常常見且積極的回應方式。這展現了成長心態。
EN: Use 'do you think' followed by a normal sentence to ask for someone's opinion or belief.
中文: 使用「do you think」後面接一個完整的句子,用來詢問對方的意見或看法。
Do you think it will rain today?
妳覺得今天會下雨嗎?
EN: In Western workplace culture, it is common to discuss career growth and promotions with trusted colleagues or mentors before formal reviews.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,在正式考核前與信任的同事或導師討論職業成長和升職是很常見的。
EN: Use 'I think so' to agree with a question or statement without repeating the whole sentence.
中文: 使用「I think so」來同意某個問題或說法,而不需要重複整個句子。
Is it going to rain? I think so.
會下雨嗎?我想是的。
EN: In Western workplace culture, colleagues often provide emotional support and positive reinforcement before a performance review to build confidence.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,同事通常會在績效評估前提供情感支持和正面肯定,以幫助對方建立信心。
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision or promise made at the moment of speaking.
中文: 使用 'will' 來表達說話當下所做的決定或承諾。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打電話給你。
EN: In professional settings, showing a proactive attitude by 'setting goals' is highly valued during performance reviews.
中文: 在職場環境中,於績效評估時表現出『設定目標』的積極態度是非常受到重視的。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give advice or instructions. Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also'.
中文: 祈使句以動詞開頭,用於給予建議或指令。在句尾加上 'too' 表示「也」。
Read this book too.
也讀讀這本書吧。
EN: In Western workplace culture, self-evaluations are not just about admitting mistakes; it is crucial to highlight your own achievements and 'improvements' to show growth.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,自我評估不僅僅是承認錯誤;強調自己的成就和「進步」以展現成長是非常重要的。
EN: Use 'the best' + noun to describe something or someone that is the highest quality or your favorite among all others.
中文: 使用「the best」加上名詞,用來描述某物或某人在所有選項中是品質最高或最受歡迎的(最高級)。
This is the best pizza in town.
這是鎮上最好的披薩。
EN: The word 'buddy' is an informal and friendly way to say 'friend'. In a workplace, having a 'lunch buddy' implies a close, supportive relationship beyond just being colleagues.
中文: 「buddy」是一個非正式且親切的詞,意思是「朋友、夥伴」。在職場中,擁有一個「午餐夥伴」意味著除了同事關係外,還有更親近、互相支持的情誼。
EN: Use 'Good luck with + [something]' to wish someone success in a specific event or task.
中文: 使用「Good luck with + [某事]」來祝賀某人在特定事件或任務中順利成功。
Good luck with your exam tomorrow!
祝你明天的考試順利!
EN: In Western workplace culture, colleagues often use 'Good luck' to show support before important events like performance reviews or presentations, even if they aren't close friends.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,同事之間常在績效考核或簡報等重要事件前說「Good luck」來表示支持與鼓勵,即使彼此並非親密好友也會這麼做。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 績效評估,指公司對員工工作表現的年度或定期審查
在本文中: 自我評估,員工對自己工作表現的分析與評價
在本文中: 進步、改善,指比以前做得更好的地方
在本文中: 行銷,指推廣產品或服務的商業活動
在本文中: 回饋、意見,他人對你表現的看法
在本文中: 簡報、報告,向他人展示資訊的過程
在本文中: 時間管理,有效安排時間的能力
在本文中: 升職、晉升,職位等級的提升
在本文中: 目標,想要達成的成就
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To be worrying or thinking about something.
掛在心上、在想某事
To record something on paper or digitally.
寫下來、記錄下來
To be able to do something well.
擅長於...
A formal assessment in which a manager evaluates an employee's work results and behavior.
績效評估 / 員工考核
A process where an employee assesses their own performance and achievements before a formal review.
自我評估
Information or comments about how well someone is doing a task, used as a basis for improvement.
回饋 / 意見反饋
A formal talk or speech given to a group, often using slides or visual aids.
簡報 / 報告
An advancement to a higher rank or position in a company.
升職 / 晉升