EN: Use commas around a noun phrase (an appositive) to give extra information about the subject without starting a whole new sentence.
中文: 在主詞後面加上用逗號隔開的名詞片語(同位語),可以用來補充說明主詞的資訊,而不需要拆成兩個句子。
Kyoto, a historic city in Japan, attracts many visitors.
京都,一個日本的歷史名城,吸引了許多遊客。
EN: Many Europeans travel to Mediterranean coastal towns like Kalkan in October to escape the colder weather at home and enjoy mild 'autumn sun' without summer crowds.
中文: 許多歐洲人會在十月份前往像卡爾坎這樣的地中海沿海小鎮,避開母國轉涼的天氣,享受溫和的「秋日陽光」,同時避開夏季擁擠的人潮。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two complete, independent sentences (clauses). When connecting two full clauses, place a comma before 'and'.
中文: 使用連接詞「and」來連接兩個完整獨立的子句。當連接兩個完整的子句時,通常在「and」前面加上逗號。
In winter, the days are short, and the nights are cold.
冬天時,白天很短,而且夜晚很冷。
EN: Use 'feels like' followed by a noun to describe what something seems or feels similar to.
中文: 使用「feels like + 名詞」來表達某事物給人的感受或氛圍「感覺像……一樣」。
Today feels like spring.
今天感覺像春天一樣。
EN: Mediterranean coastal towns in Turkey, like Kalkan, often maintain warm sea temperatures and sunny weather through October, making them popular for 'autumn sun' getaways after the main summer crowds leave.
中文: 土耳其地中海沿岸城鎮(如卡爾坎)通常到十月仍保持溫暖的海水溫度和充足陽光,因此在夏季人潮散去後,成為歐洲旅客享受「秋日陽光」的熱門度假勝地。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) that share a related idea.
中文: 我們可以使用連接詞「and」來連接兩個各自完整的子句,表達相連或並列的概念。
The weather is warm, and the children play outside.
天氣很溫暖,孩子們在外面玩耍。
EN: In coastal Turkish towns like Kalkan, traditional handcrafted wooden boats (known locally as 'gulets') are famous for day trips and remain active into late autumn.
中文: 在土耳其卡爾坎等沿海小鎮,傳統手工木船(當地常稱為 gulet)是相當著名的出海遊覽工具,到了深秋仍常在海灣中航行接送遊客。
EN: We use the pattern 'from [time 1] to [time 2]' to show when an action or situation starts and ends.
中文: 我們使用「from [時間 1] to [時間 2]」的句型,表示某個動作或狀態開始與結束的時間範圍(從……到……)。
The museum is open from Monday to Friday.
這間博物館從週一到週五開放。
EN: Kaputas Beach is one of the most famous and photographed beaches in southwestern Turkey, renowned for its turquoise water situated at the mouth of a gorge. Because it is small and picturesque, it gets extremely packed during the peak summer tourist season.
中文: 卡普塔什海灘(Kaputaş Beach)是土耳其西南部最知名且常出現在明信片上的海灘之一,以峽谷口的清澈碧藍海水聞名。由於腹地較小又景色絕美,在夏季旅遊旺季時通常人滿為患。
EN: Use 'there is' followed by an uncountable noun (like 'space' or 'water') to state that something exists. Add 'more' before the noun to show an increase or greater amount.
中文: 使用「there is」加上不可數名詞(例如 space 或 water)來表達「有……」。在名詞前面加上「more」可以表示「更多」。
There is more time to finish the work.
還有更多時間可以完成這項工作。
EN: In Mediterranean and Aegean resort towns like those in Turkey, October marks the 'shoulder season.' The summer crowds have left, yet the seawater retains the summer heat, making it an ideal, relaxed travel period.
中文: 在地中海與愛琴海沿岸的土耳其度假小鎮,十月被稱為「次旺季(shoulder season)」。這時夏季人潮已經散去,海灘空曠許多,海水卻依然保留夏日的餘溫,非常適合喜歡安靜放鬆的旅客。
EN: Use '[time] away by [transport]' to describe distance in terms of travel time and mode of transport.
中文: 使用「[時間] away by [交通工具]」句型,表示以某種交通方式前往所需的距離或時間。
The station is only five minutes away on foot.
車站走路只要五分鐘就到了。
EN: Bezirgan is a traditional highland plateau village (yayla) above Kalkan, Turkey. Historically, locals moved up there during hot summers to escape the coastal heat.
中文: 貝齊爾甘(Bezirgan)是土耳其卡爾坎上方傳統的高原避暑村落(yayla)。在歷史上,沿海居民會在酷熱的夏季搬到這裡避暑。
EN: Use 'can' + base verb to express ability or possibility (what is possible to do).
中文: 使用「can + 原形動詞」來表示能力或可能性(可以做某事)。
Visitors can see many birds in the park.
遊客可以在公園裡看到許多鳥類。
EN: In British and Mediterranean tourism, autumn (especially October) is known as the 'shoulder season.' Destinations like Turkish mountain villages offer cooler weather and peace away from the busy summer rush, making them popular for walking and hiking holidays.
中文: 在英國與地中海旅遊文化中,秋季(尤其是十月)被稱為「平季」(shoulder season)。像土耳其的山村在此時氣候較為涼爽且遠離夏日喧囂,非常適合健行與散步行程。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 秋天,秋季
在本文中: 日落,傍晚的景色
在本文中: 度假勝地,度假村
在本文中: 木製的,木造的
在本文中: (船隻)航行,行駛
在本文中: 海灣
在本文中: 擁擠的,擠滿人的
在本文中: 空間,空地
在本文中: 村莊,鄉村
在本文中: 小徑,步道
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To set below the horizon (referring to the sun)
(太陽)下山,沉落
Next to or near the ocean or sea
在海邊,緊鄰大海
Using a car as a means of transport
開車,乘車