EN: Use 'be born' in the past tense (was/were born) to talk about someone's birth. Use 'on' for specific dates and 'in' for cities or countries.
中文: 使用過去式的 'be born' (was/were born) 來描述某人的出生。在具體日期前使用 'on',在城市或國家前使用 'in'。
I was born on July 20 in Taipei.
我於七月二十日在台北出生。
EN: In English, dates are typically written as Month-Day-Year (American style) or Day-Month-Year (British style). This sentence uses the American format. Also, when giving a location, we start with the smaller place (Ulm) and move to the larger one (Germany).
中文: 在英文中,日期的寫法通常是 月-日-年(美式)或 日-月-年(英式)。本句使用的是美式格式。此外,在交代地點時,我們會先說小地方(烏姆),再說大地方(德國)。
EN: Use 'love' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to talk about activities or hobbies you enjoy very much.
中文: 在動詞 love 後面加上動詞 -ing(動名詞),用來表達非常喜愛做某件事或某種愛好。
She loves playing the piano every evening.
她喜歡每天晚上彈鋼琴。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'asking questions' is often seen as a sign of intelligence and curiosity, which is a key theme in the biography of scientists like Einstein.
中文: 在英語系國家中,「提問」(asking questions) 通常被視為聰明和好奇心的表現,這也是愛因斯坦等科學家傳記中的核心特質。
EN: Use 'be curious about' followed by a noun or gerund to express interest in learning more about something.
中文: 使用「be curious about」後接名詞或動名詞,表示對某事感興趣並想了解更多。
She is curious about different cultures.
她對不同的文化感到好奇。
EN: Einstein's curiosity is a central theme in his biography, reflecting the scientific value of questioning established ideas.
中文: 愛因斯坦的好奇心是他傳記中的核心主題,反映了科學界質疑既定觀念的價值觀。
EN: Use 'not... until' to say that something didn't happen before a specific time.
中文: 使用「not... until」來表達某事直到某個特定時間點才發生。
I didn't eat dinner until 9 PM.
我直到晚上九點才吃晚餐。
EN: There is a famous anecdote that Einstein was a 'late bloomer' who didn't speak early, which encourages many parents whose children develop at different speeds.
中文: 有一個著名的軼事提到愛因斯坦是大器晚成的人,很晚才開口說話,這鼓勵了許多孩子發展速度不同的家長。
EN: When you use the verb 'love' to talk about an activity, you can add '-ing' to the next verb (e.g., love solving, love thinking).
中文: 當你使用動詞 'love' 來描述喜愛的活動時,後面的動詞要加上 '-ing'(例如:love solving, love thinking)。
She loves playing the piano.
她喜歡彈鋼琴。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, Einstein is the ultimate symbol of a 'genius' who was also known for his eccentric and playful personality, such as his love for puzzles and simple lifestyle.
中文: 在英語系國家中,愛因斯坦是「天才」的終極象徵,同時他也以古怪且幽默的個性聞名,例如他對謎題的熱愛以及簡樸的生活方式。
EN: Use 'be best known for' to describe the main reason why someone or something is famous.
中文: 使用「be best known for」來描述某人或某事最出名的主要原因。
Italy is best known for its delicious food like pizza and pasta.
義大利以披薩和義大利麵等美味食物最為聞名。
EN: The 'Theory of Relativity' is one of the two pillars of modern physics. Einstein's work is so famous that his name has become a synonym for 'genius' in English-speaking cultures.
中文: 「相對論」是現代物理學的兩大支柱之一。愛因斯坦的成就如此巨大,以至於在英語文化中,他的名字「Einstein」已成為「天才」的代名詞。
EN: Use 'worked as' followed by a job title to describe someone's profession or role in the past.
中文: 使用「worked as」後接職業名稱,用來描述某人過去的職業或身份。
She worked as a nurse for ten years.
她當了十年的護士。
EN: In academic and professional contexts, 'papers' refers to formal scientific articles or research documents, not just sheets of paper.
中文: 在學術和專業語境中,「papers」指的是正式的科學論文或研究報告,而不僅僅是普通紙張。
EN: Use 'for' to explain the reason why someone received an award or recognition.
中文: 使用 'for' 來解釋某人獲獎或得到認可的原因。
She won a gold medal for her fast running.
她因為跑得快而獲得金牌。
EN: The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards, given annually in several categories including Physics, Chemistry, and Peace.
中文: 諾貝爾獎是世界上最負盛名的國際獎項之一,每年頒發給在物理、化學、和平等領域有重大貢獻的人。
EN: Use 'also' after the verb 'be' (am, is, are, was, were) to add more information about a person or thing.
中文: 在 be 動詞(如 was)之後使用 'also',用來為人或事物增加額外的資訊,表示「也是」。
She was also a great singer.
她也是一位偉大的歌手。
EN: While Einstein is famous for his intelligence, he is also remembered for his humanity and sense of humor, often seen in photos with his tongue sticking out.
中文: 雖然愛因斯坦以聰明才智聞名,但他的人情味和幽默感也廣為人知,最著名的例子就是他吐舌頭的照片。
EN: Use 'love + verb-ing' to talk about activities you enjoy doing very much.
中文: 使用「love + 動詞-ing」來描述你非常喜歡做的活動。
She loves reading books before bed.
她喜歡在睡前讀書。
EN: Einstein's love for the violin is a famous part of his personal life. He once said that if he weren't a scientist, he would probably be a musician.
中文: 愛因斯坦對小提琴的熱愛是他私人生活中廣為人知的一部分。他曾說過,如果他不是一名科學家,他可能會成為一名音樂家。
EN: Use 'get together' to describe people meeting to spend time with each other socially.
中文: 使用「get together」來描述人們聚在一起社交或共度時光。
Let's get together for dinner this weekend.
我們這週末聚在一起吃晚餐吧。
EN: In Western social culture, 'sharing jokes' is a common way to bond with friends and show a friendly, approachable personality.
中文: 在西方社交文化中,「分享笑話」是與朋友建立聯繫、展現友好且平易近人個性的常見方式。
EN: Use 'be good at' followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing to talk about things you do well. Use 'not very good at' to say you are not skillful at something.
中文: 使用「be good at」後面接名詞或動詞 -ing 來描述擅長的事。若要表達不擅長,則使用「not very good at」。
She is very good at playing the piano.
她非常擅長彈鋼琴。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and even endearing to share small failures or hobbies that someone isn't good at, as it makes famous figures like Einstein seem more human and relatable.
中文: 在英語文化中,分享一個人不擅長的小失敗或嗜好是很常見的,這甚至會讓人覺得親切。這讓像愛因斯坦這樣的偉人顯得更有親和力,更像個普通人。
EN: Use 'Although' to connect two ideas that contrast with each other. Note that in English, we do not use 'but' in the same sentence when we start with 'although'.
中文: 使用「Although」來連接兩個對比的概念。請注意,在英文中,如果句子開頭用了「although」,後面就不會再加「but」。
Although it was raining, he went for a walk.
雖然正在下雨,他還是去散步了。
EN: Einstein is often portrayed as the quintessential 'absent-minded professor.' Despite his immense fame, he valued intellectual pursuits over material wealth, which is why he is described as living a 'simple life.'
中文: 愛因斯坦常被描繪成典型的「心不在焉的教授」。儘管他享有盛名,但他重視智力追求勝過物質財富,這就是為什麼他被描述為過著「簡單的生活」。
EN: Use 'while' followed by a verb ending in -ing to show two actions happening at the same time.
中文: 使用 'while' 後接動詞 -ing 形式,用來表示兩個動作同時發生。
She listens to music while cleaning her room.
她一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。
EN: Einstein was famous for his eccentric habits, such as not wearing socks, which reflected his focus on intellectual pursuits over social conventions.
中文: 愛因斯坦以其古怪的習慣聞名,例如不穿襪子,這反映了他對智力追求的專注遠超過對社會習俗的在意。
EN: Use the preposition 'on' for specific dates (month + day) and 'in' for locations or years.
中文: 使用介系詞「on」來表示具體的日期(月+日),使用「in」來表示地點或年份。
My birthday is on October 5.
我的生日是在十月五日。
EN: In American English, dates are typically written as Month-Day-Year, which is the format used in this sentence.
中文: 在美式英語中,日期通常以「月-日-年」的順序書寫,這正是本句所使用的格式。
EN: Use 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' to talk about a person or thing that belongs to a top group.
中文: 使用「one of the + 最高級形容詞 + 複數名詞」來描述某人或某物屬於頂尖群體中的一員。
She is one of the best students in our class.
她是我們班上最好的學生之一。
EN: Einstein is a global icon of intelligence. In English, calling someone 'an Einstein' is a common way to say they are very smart (though sometimes used sarcastically).
中文: 愛因斯坦是全球公認的智慧象徵。在英文中,稱呼某人為「an Einstein」是形容對方非常聰明的常見說法(儘管有時帶有諷刺意味)。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two similar actions (verbs) performed by the same subject.
中文: 使用 'and' 來連接由同一個主詞所做的兩個相似動作(動詞)。
She likes to read books and listen to music.
她喜歡看書和聽音樂。
EN: Einstein is a global symbol of intelligence. The phrase 'love of learning' highlights a value highly respected in many cultures, especially in academic and scientific communities.
中文: 愛因斯坦是全球公認的天才象徵。「對學習的熱愛」(love of learning) 這一短語強調了許多文化中非常尊重的價值觀,特別是在學術界和科學界。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 對事物充滿好奇心,想了解更多。
在本文中: 理論,用來解釋自然現象的一套有系統的觀點。
在本文中: 科學家,從事科學研究的人。
在本文中: 放鬆,休息以減輕壓力。
在本文中: 簡單的,不複雜或不奢華的。
在本文中: 有創造力的,能產生新想法的。
在本文中: 慶祝,或在此指讚揚、歌頌。
在本文中: 謎題,需要動腦筋解決的問題。
在本文中: 著名的,廣為人知的。
在本文中: 知識,透過學習或經驗獲得的資訊。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
famous for a particular quality or achievement
以...最為人所知
to meet in order to spend time with each other
聚在一起、聚會
to be able to do something well
擅長於...
to live without many possessions or complicated needs
過著簡樸的生活