EN： The structure '[Time duration] + after + [Clause]' is used as an adverbial time modifier to indicate how much time has passed since a past event occurred. Here, the passive voice 'was released' (be + past participle) shows that the film was distributed/screened by others.
中文： 結構「[時間長度] + after + [子句]」作為時間副詞修飾語，表示自過去某事發生後經過了多久時間。此處子句中使用被動語態「was released」（be 動詞 + 過去分詞），表示電影「被發行／上映」。
Ten years after the bridge was built, traffic significantly improved.
這座橋建成十年後，交通有了顯著改善。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has opened') is formed with 'have/has + past participle'. In news and announcements, it is commonly used to report a recent development or milestone whose result is still relevant and present now.
中文： 現在完成式（has opened）由「have/has + 過去分詞」構成。在新聞報導中，常指最近剛發生的事件或里程碑，強調該事件對現今所產生的影響與關聯（即博物館現在處於營運狀態）。
A modern library has opened in the city center.
市中心新開了一間現代化的圖書館。
EN： Although 'The Sound of Music' is one of the most famous American movie musicals globally and drove massive international tourism to Salzburg, many Austrians historically felt ambivalent about it due to Hollywood's romanticized depiction of Austrian culture and sensitive reminders of World War II.
中文： 儘管《真善美》是全球最知名的美國歌舞電影之一，並為薩爾斯堡帶來龐大的國際觀光人潮，但在歷史上許多奧地利人對其情感複雜，主因是好萊塢對奧地利文化的浪漫化美化，以及電影勾起了二戰時期的敏感歷史記憶。
EN： The passive phrase 'be dedicated to' means designed for or devoted to a particular purpose or person. Note that 'to' here is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun or gerund (V-ing).
中文： 片語「be dedicated to」表示「致力於……」或「專門用於……」。注意此處的「to」是介系詞，後方須接名詞或動名詞（V-ing）。
The park is dedicated to the local heroes of the city.
這座公園是為了紀念這座城市的在地英雄而建的。
EN： A non-defining relative clause begins with a comma and 'which' to add extra, non-essential information about the preceding noun phrase ('the famous 1965 film').
中文： 非限定關係子句以逗點加「which」引導，用來為前方的名詞片語（「the famous 1965 film」）補充非必要的額外資訊，不可用 that 替換。
He recommended the novel, which won several literary prizes last year.
他推薦了這本小說，該小說去年獲得了數個文學獎項。
EN： The 1965 film referenced here is 'The Sound of Music'. Julie Andrews portrayed Maria and Christopher Plummer portrayed Captain von Trapp. Although a massive international hit, the movie was largely ignored or viewed critically in Austria for decades due to historical sensitivities and commercial Hollywood stereotyping.
中文： 此處提及的1965年電影即為《真善美》（The Sound of Music）。茱莉·安德魯斯飾演女主角瑪麗亞，克里斯多夫·普拉瑪飾演特拉普上校。儘管這部電影風靡全球，但由於歷史敏感性以及好萊塢刻板印象，奧地利本土數十年來對這部電影相當冷淡。
EN： A non-defining relative clause begins with a comma followed by 'who' (or 'which') to add supplementary information about a preceding noun, here 'the von Trapp family'. It cannot use 'that'.
中文： 非限定關係子句：在名詞後方使用逗號加上關係代名詞（此處為 who），用來補充說明先前提及的名詞（馮·特拉普家族），這種補充性質的子句中不能使用 that。
My grandfather, who loved classical music, played the violin every evening.
我的祖父熱愛古典音樂，他每天晚上都會拉小提琴。
EN： Compound predicate in a relative clause: The relative pronoun 'who' serves as the shared subject for two past-tense verbs connected by 'and' ('opposed' and 'left').
中文： 關係子句中的複合謂語：關係代名詞 who 作為共同主詞，連接兩個由 and 串聯的過去式動詞（opposed 和 left），表達連續發生的歷史行為。
The scientists discovered the problem and developed a quick solution.
科學家們發現了這個問題，並迅速制定了解決方案。
EN： The real-life von Trapp family fled Austria in 1938 after the Anschluss (Nazi Germany's annexation of Austria). Unlike the dramatic mountain hike depicted in the musical film, they simply boarded a train to Italy, as Captain Georg von Trapp had refused to serve in the German navy.
中文： 現實中的馮·特拉普家族在 1938 年德奧合併（納粹德國吞併奧地利）後離開奧地利。不同於電影《真善美》中徒步翻越阿爾卑斯山的戲劇化場景，由於喬治·馮·特拉普上尉拒絕為納粹海軍效力，他們實際上是搭乘火車前往義大利逃亡。
EN： Compound predicate with differing tenses and voices: The subject ('The film') governs two coordinate verb phrases connected by 'and'. The first verb phrase ('won...') uses the past simple active to report a completed historical achievement, while the second ('has been loved...') uses the present perfect passive to describe an ongoing state that started in the past and continues into the present.
中文： 複合謂語與時態/語態變化：主詞「The film」透過對等連接詞「and」連接兩個動詞片語。第一個動詞「won...」使用過去簡單式的主動語態，表示過去已完成的單一歷史事件；第二個「has been loved...」則使用現在完成式的被動語態，表示從過去持續至今、仍受到喜愛的狀態。
The author wrote several bestsellers and has been respected by readers everywhere.
該作者寫了幾本暢銷書，並且一直受到各地讀者的尊敬。
EN： Present perfect passive ('has been' + past participle): Used here with the agent phrase 'by audiences' and duration 'for decades' to denote an action or emotional state that began in the past and remains true up to the present moment.
中文： 現在完成式被動語態（has been + 過去分詞）：此處搭配動作主體片語「by audiences」與時間長度「for decades」，表示某種動作或感受自過去開始，並一直延續至當前。
This classic song has been played by radio stations for over thirty years.
這首經典歌曲三十多年來一直被廣播電台播放。
EN： The reference is to the 1965 cinematic classic 'The Sound of Music'. At the 38th Academy Awards (Oscars) held in 1966, the film won five awards, including Best Picture and Best Director (Robert Wise). Despite its colossal global success, it historically received mixed reactions in Austria itself.
中文： 這裡指的是 1965 年的經典電影《真善美》。在 1966 年舉辦的第 38 屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮上，該片榮獲包括最佳影片與最佳導演（勞勃·懷斯）在內的五項大獎。儘管在國際上大獲成功，該片在奧斯卡發源地以外的奧地利本土，歷史上評價卻相對複雜。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has been') is formed with 'have/has + past participle'. It indicates a state or condition that started in the past and continues into the present moment.
中文： 現在完成式（has been）由「have/has + 過去分詞」構成，在此表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續到現在的狀態或情況。
The relationship between the two countries has been tense for years.
這兩國之間的關係多年來一直很緊張。
EN： 'However' is a transitional adverb used to introduce a contrast or concession relative to the preceding sentence. It is usually placed at the beginning of a clause and followed by a comma.
中文： 「However」是一個轉折副詞，用來引出與前文形成對比或讓步的概念。通常放在句首，後面緊接逗號。
He studied hard; however, the exam was surprisingly difficult.
他很努力讀書；然而，那場考試出乎意料地難。
EN： Although 'The Sound of Music' is one of the most celebrated American musicals globally, its reception in Austria was long muted and ambivalent. Locals historically felt that Hollywood oversimplified Austrian culture, romanticized the Anschluss period, and presented a kitschy portrayal of their country, leading to decades of mixed feelings before embracing its tourism value.
中文： 儘管《真善美》是全球最知名且受喜愛的美國歌舞片之一，但奧地利本土的反應在很長一段時間內卻十分冷淡且矛盾。當地人長期認為好萊塢過度簡化了奧地利文化、將納粹併吞時期的歷史過度浪漫化，並呈現了過於俗套的刻板印象；直到近年因觀光效益顯著，當地才逐漸轉變態度。
EN： A complex sentence combining a time clause ('When...') with the past simple ('arrived') and a main clause in the past continuous ('was recovering'). This structure shows an ongoing background action interrupted or contextualized by a specific past event.
中文： 複合句結構：由 'When' 引導的時間副詞子句搭配過去簡單式（arrived），主要子句則使用過去進行式（was recovering），用來表示某個過去特定事件發生時，另一個背景動作正在進行中。
When the rescue team arrived at the village, the villagers were still searching for shelter.
當搜救隊抵達村莊時，村民們仍在尋找避難所。
EN： The phrasal verb 'recover from' means to return to a normal condition after experiencing difficulty, illness, or trauma. It is followed by a noun phrase acting as the object of the preposition.
中文： 動詞片語 'recover from' 表示「從……中復原、恢復」，後面接名詞片語作為介系詞的受詞，常指從疾病、創傷或艱困情況中重新站起來。
The local economy is slowly recovering from the crisis.
當地經濟正在逐漸從危機中復原。
EN： 'The war' refers to World War II, during which Salzburg suffered bombing and military occupation. When the filming of The Sound of Music took place in 1964, the war had ended fewer than twenty years earlier, meaning war memories and sensitivities about Nazi symbols were still very raw among locals.
中文： 句中的「the war」指的是第二次世界大戰。二戰期間薩爾斯堡曾遭受轟炸與盟軍佔領。當《真善美》劇組於 1964 年前來拍攝時，距戰爭結束還不到二十年，當地居民對戰爭帶來的創傷以及納粹符號仍然相當敏感與記憶猶新。
EN： The non-defining relative clause introduced by 'which' refers back to the entire preceding clause ('Some scenes showed soldiers marching under Nazi flags'), rather than just the noun immediately before it.
中文： 由 which 引導的非限定關係子句，其先行詞不是緊鄰的名詞，而是前面整個子句所描述的整件事情（「有些場景展示了士兵在納粹旗幟下行軍」）。
He passed all his exams with top grades, which surprised everyone.
他以優異的成績通過了所有考試，這讓每個人都很驚訝。
EN： The structure 'make + object + adjective' ('made local authorities very uncomfortable') is a causative construction meaning to cause someone or something to enter a particular state.
中文： 「make + 受詞 + 形容詞」（made local authorities very uncomfortable）為使役動詞用法，表示「使某人或某物處於某種狀態」。
The loud noise made the baby irritable.
巨大的噪音讓小嬰兒變得很煩躁。
EN： When filming 'The Sound of Music' in Salzburg in 1964, only two decades had passed since the end of World War II. The sight of swastika flags hanging on historic municipal buildings like the Salzburg Residenz caused genuine distress among residents and officials, who were reluctant to publicly confront their recent wartime history.
中文： 1964 年在薩爾斯堡拍攝《真善美》時，距離二戰結束僅不到二十年。劇組在薩爾斯堡主教宮等歷史建築上懸掛納粹萬字旗的畫面，引起了當地居民與官員的極大不安與牴觸，因為當時奧地利社會仍極力迴避面對二戰期間的這段敏感歷史。
EN： Adverbial clause of time introduced by 'when': A subordinate clause beginning with 'when' indicates the time of an action. When placed at the beginning of a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma separating it from the main clause.
中文： 由「when」引導的時間副詞子句：用來表示主要子句動作發生的時間背景。當時間副詞子句置於句首時，通常會用逗號與主要子句隔開。
When the concert ended at midnight, everyone cheered enthusiastically.
當音樂會在午夜結束時，每個人都熱情地歡呼。
EN： Prepositional phrase 'because of' + noun phrase: 'Because of' acts as a two-word preposition indicating reason or cause, and it must be followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, rather than a full clause with a subject and verb.
中文： 介系詞片語「because of」+ 名詞片語：「because of」作為複合介系詞表示原因，後面必須接名詞、代名詞或名詞片語，而不能像「because」那樣接完整的子句。
The flight was delayed because of severe weather.
航班因為惡劣的天氣而延誤。
EN： While 'The Sound of Music' became a massive global phenomenon and one of the highest-grossing films of all time internationally, it famously flopped in Austria and Germany. Local audiences felt Hollywood's romanticized, Americanized portrayal of Austrian culture and the painful Nazi era was inaccurate or unappealing.
中文： 儘管《真善美》在國際上獲得了空前的全球成功，並成為影史最賣座的電影之一，但它在奧地利和德國卻遭遇了著名的票房滑鐵盧。當時的當地觀眾認為，好萊塢對奧地利文化以及痛苦的納粹歷史進行了過度浪漫化與美式的描寫，既不真實也缺乏吸引力。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have seen') is used with the adverb 'never' to express life experience up to the present moment. The auxiliary verb 'have' pairs with the past participle 'seen', and adverbs like 'actually' and 'never' typically sit between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
中文： 現在完成式（have seen）常與副詞「never」連用，用來表示直到目前為止的「人生經驗」。助動詞「have」後面接過去分詞「seen」，而像「actually」和「never」這類副詞通常置於助動詞與主要動詞之間。
I have never visited that art museum.
我從未參觀過那座美術館。
EN： The determiner 'most' directly precedes a plural noun without 'of' when referring to people or things in general (e.g., 'Most Austrians'). 'Most of' is only used before specific groups with determiners like 'the', 'my', or 'these'.
中文： 限定詞「most」泛指一般的人事物時，後面直接加複數名詞，不需要加介系詞「of」（例如：Most Austrians）。只有在指稱特定群體且名詞前有「the」、「my」或「these」等指定詞時，才使用「most of」。
Most students prefer practical exercises over lectures.
大多數學生比起聽講更喜歡實際操作演練。
EN： Although 'The Sound of Music' is an internationally acclaimed Hollywood classic that heavily shaped global perceptions of Austria, it was historically met with skepticism or indifference in Austria and Germany. Many locals felt it presented a kitschy, overly romanticized, and historically inaccurate depiction of their country during the painful Anschluss era.
中文： 儘管電影《真善美》是享譽全球的好萊塢經典，並深深塑造了世人對奧地利的印象，但歷史上在奧地利與德國本土卻長期受到冷落。許多當地人認為這部電影過於俗套、過度浪漫化，且對痛楚的德奧合併與二戰歷史描繪失真。
EN： The verb 'aim' is commonly followed by a to-infinitive ('aim to + base verb') to express purpose, goal, or intention. Here, 'aims to change' indicates the museum's objective.
中文： 動詞「aim」（旨在、目標是）後面常接不定詞「to + 原形動詞」（aim to do sth），用來表達目的、目標或意圖。在此處，「aims to change」表示該博物館的宗旨目標是做出改變。
The campaign aims to raise awareness about mental health.
該活動旨在提高人們對心理健康的認識。
EN： The preposition 'toward' (or 'towards') is frequently used with nouns like 'attitude', 'feeling', or 'behavior' to indicate the direction or recipient of that sentiment (attitude toward sth/sb).
中文： 介系詞「toward」（或「towards」，朝向、對於）常與「attitude」（態度）、「feeling」（感受）等名詞搭配，表示該種情緒或觀點所指向的對象（attitude toward...）。
Her positive attitude toward learning helped her master the language quickly.
她對學習的積極態度幫助她迅速掌握了這門語言。
EN： Although 'The Sound of Music' is celebrated globally as an iconic musical, it historically met with cool reception or even discomfort in Salzburg and broader Austria. Locals were sensitive to Hollywood's simplified portrayal of the Nazi era and the wartime trauma that was still fresh in the 1960s. The phrase 'home city' refers to Salzburg, highlighting the irony that the film was far more famous abroad than in the very place it was set and filmed.
中文： 儘管《真善美》在全球被譽為經典音樂劇電影，但在薩爾斯堡乃至整座奧地利，歷史上當地的反應卻十分冷淡甚至尷尬。1960年代當地居民對好萊塢簡化納粹時期的歷史及二戰創傷感到敏感與不適。文中的「home city」（故鄉城市）即指薩爾斯堡，點出了該片在海外享負盛名、卻在拍攝地本身長期受到冷落的強烈對比。
EN： The prepositional pattern 'between A and B' is used to connect or compare two distinct entities, groups, or concepts.
中文： 介系詞結構「between A and B」（在 A 與 B 之間）常用於連結或比較兩個不同的人事物、群體或概念。
There is a clear difference between theory and practice.
理論與實踐之間有著明顯的差異。
EN： The noun 'connection' often collocates with the preposition 'between' to indicate a relationship, link, or association linking two things.
中文： 名詞「connection」（關聯、連結）常與介系詞「between」搭配使用，表示兩者之間的相互關係或連結。
Scientists studied the connection between sleep and memory.
科學家研究了睡眠與記憶之間的關聯。
EN： The 1965 Hollywood musical 'The Sound of Music' took significant creative liberties with the actual history of the von Trapp family (e.g., dramatizing their mountain escape, which in reality was a simple train ride to Italy). Many Austrians historically felt the film presented a stereotypical, romanticized view of their country, creating a gap between the cinematic myth and real history.
中文： 1965 年好萊塢音樂劇電影《真善美》對馮·特拉普家族的真實歷史進行了大量戲劇化改編（例如片尾翻越阿爾卑斯山逃亡，現實中他們其實是搭火車前往義大利）。許多奧地利人過去認為這部電影呈現了刻板且過度浪漫化的奧地利形象，導致好萊塢塑造的神話與真實歷史之間存在不小差距。
EN： The idiom 'play a big role in (something)' means to be an important factor or influence in an outcome. The preposition 'in' is typically followed by a noun phrase or a gerund (verb-ing).
中文： 片語「play a big role in (something)」意思是「在某事中扮演重要角色」或「起很大作用」。介系詞「in」後面通常接名詞片語或動名詞（V-ing）。
Technology has played a big role in modern education.
科技在現代教育中扮演了重要角色。
EN： The present perfect continuous tense ('have/has been + verb-ing') emphasizes an ongoing action that started in the past and is still happening now, especially when paired with time expressions like 'for years'.
中文： 現在完成進行式（have/has been + V-ing）用來強調從過去某個時間點開始、一直持續進行到現在的動作，常與「for years（多年來）」等時間副詞連用。
She has been working on this project for months.
她已經進行這個專案好幾個月了。
EN： For decades after 'The Sound of Music' was released in 1965, many local residents of Salzburg were largely unaware of or indifferent to the movie, even as massive numbers of American and international tourists arrived specifically to see filming locations like Mirabell Palace and Nonnberg Abbey. The substantial economic impact of 'Sound of Music tourism' gradually persuaded the city to embrace its cinematic legacy.
中文： 自 1965 年《真善美》上映以來的數十年間，許多薩爾斯堡當地居民對這部電影其實不太了解甚至漠不關心，但大量美國與國際遊客卻專程前來參觀米拉貝爾宮和儂山修道院等拍攝地。這種「《真善美》旅遊熱」帶來的龐大經濟效益，促使這座城市逐漸擁抱並承認這部電影作為其文化身分的一部分。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has recognised') combined with the adverb 'slowly' indicates an action or realization that developed over time and has relevance to the present moment.
中文： 現在完成式（has recognised）搭配副詞 slowly，表示隨著時間逐漸發展並持續影響到現在的認知或狀態。
Scientists have gradually discovered the long-term benefits of the treatment.
科學家們已逐漸發現該療法的長期益處。
EN： The conjunction 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of 'recognised', stating what the city has come to understand.
中文： 連接詞 that 引導名詞子句作為動詞 recognised 的受詞，說明該城市所認知到的具體內容。
She realized that honesty is always the best policy.
她意識到誠實始終是最好的策略。
EN： For decades, Salzburg locals held mixed feelings about 'The Sound of Music' because it romanticized their painful wartime past for Hollywood entertainment. However, continuous international tourism has gradually prompted the city to embrace the film as part of its global identity.
中文： 數十年來，薩爾斯堡當地人對《真善美》的心情相當複雜，因為電影為了好萊塢娛樂效果而將痛苦的戰時歷史浪漫化。然而，長年不斷的國際觀光客潮促使這座城市逐漸改觀，轉而將這部電影視為其全球文化認同的一部分。
EN： The pattern 'describe [something] as [something]' is used to state what qualities or character someone attributes to a person or thing.
中文： 動詞片語「describe A as B」意思是「將 A 形容為 B」，常用於表達對某人或某件事物特質的描述與看法。
Critics described the new exhibition as a major artistic breakthrough.
評論家將這場新展覽形容為一項重大的藝術突破。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'both... and...' joins two parallel grammatical elements (nouns, phrases, or clauses) to emphasize that two things are equally included.
中文： 對等連接詞「both... and...」用於連接兩個詞性對等的文法結構（如名詞、片語或子句），表示「兩者皆...／既...又...」，強調兩方面兼具。
The tour includes both historic castles and modern art galleries.
這趟行程既包含歷史悠久的城堡，也包含現代美術館。
EN： The spelling 'organiser' with an 's' is standard British English, commonly used in international European news reporting, whereas American English uses 'organizer' with a 'z'. The phrase highlights how the new museum seeks to bridge Hollywood's fictionalized joy with the real, sober historical flight of the von Trapp family from the Nazi regime.
中文： 句子中的「organiser」採用英式拼法（美式拼法為 organizer），在歐洲相關國際新聞中十分常見。此處特別提到「joyful place」與「brave story」，點出了這座博物館的核心宗旨：試圖將好萊塢電影《真善美》帶來的歡樂歌舞，與馮·特拉普家族在二戰時期抵抗納粹、流亡他鄉的真實英勇歷程相互融合。
EN： The preposition 'beneath' literally means 'under' or 'below', but metaphorically it is used to describe what lies hidden under the surface or appearances.
中文： 介系詞「beneath」字面意思是「在……之下」，但在此處為比喻用法，用來描述隱藏在表面或外觀之下的深層本質（意為「在……背後／深處」）。
Beneath his calm exterior, he was actually feeling very nervous.
在他平靜的外表下，他實際上感到非常緊張。
EN： The phrasal verb 'stand up against' means to resist, confront, or oppose someone or something bravely or publicly. Following prepositions like 'about', verbs take the gerund form (-ing).
中文： 片語動詞「stand up against」意為「挺身反抗／對抗（不公或威脅）」。接在介系詞「about」後面時，動詞須轉為動名詞形態（standing）。
The citizens gathered to stand up against unfair policies.
公民們聚集起來反對不公正的政策。
EN： While 'The Sound of Music' is widely viewed as a lighthearted musical full of catchy songs, the underlying historical plot centers on the von Trapp family's refusal to accept the Nazi annexation of Austria (the Anschluss in 1938) and their brave decision to flee their homeland.
中文： 儘管《真善美》常被大眾視為一部充滿琅琅上口歌曲的歡樂歌舞片，但其底層歷史情節其實圍繞著馮·特拉普家族拒絕順從納粹併吞奧地利（1938 年德奧合併），並毅然決定逃離家園的勇敢抉擇。
EN： The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and either a bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to') or a to-infinitive: 'help (someone) (to) do something'. In this sentence, 'help local people understand' uses the bare infinitive 'understand'.
中文： 動詞「help」後面接賓語後，可接原形不定詞（省略 to 的不定詞）或帶 to 的不定詞，即「help (someone) (to) do something」。句中的「help local people understand」使用了原形不定詞「understand」。
The guide helped the tourists find the historic museum.
導遊幫助遊客找到了這座歷史悠久的博物館。
EN： The clause 'why millions of visitors... feel such a strong connection...' acts as an indirect question (noun clause) functioning as the object of the verb 'understand'. Notice that it follows declarative word order (subject + verb: 'millions of visitors... feel'), not question word order.
中文： 由「why」引導的子句「why millions of visitors... feel...」為間接問句（名詞子句），作為動詞「understand」的受詞。請注意間接問句採用陳述句語序（主詞 + 動詞：「millions of visitors... feel」），而非疑問句語序。
I do not understand why people love this old song so much.
我不明白為什麼人們這麼喜愛這首老歌。
EN： Although 'The Sound of Music' is one of the most beloved Hollywood musicals worldwide, for decades many residents of Salzburg and Austria were indifferent or even critical toward it due to historical trauma and perceived Hollywood cliches. The new museum represents an effort to bridge this cultural gap between global fandom and local perception.
中文： 儘管《真善美》是全球最受喜愛的好萊塢音樂劇電影之一，但幾十年來，許多薩爾斯堡乃至奧地利本地人對這部片相當冷淡甚至帶有排斥情緒，原因在於電影涉及的戰時歷史傷痛以及過度簡化的好萊塢濾鏡。這座新博物館的成立，正代表了當地試圖拉近全球影迷熱情與在地居民認知之間差距的努力。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 致力於、專門用於紀念或展示某事物的
在本文中： 反對、對抗
在本文中： 政權、統治體制
在本文中： 留下的深遠影響或歷史遺產
在本文中： 當局、官方機構
在本文中： （電影、戲劇等）首映、首次公演
在本文中： 看法、態度
在本文中： 認同、特性或身分
在本文中： 令人高興的、充滿歡樂的
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
to resist, confront, or oppose someone or something bravely
勇敢抵抗、挺身反抗
tourism oriented towards cultural heritage, historical sites, and the authentic stories of an area
文化遺產旅遊、歷史觀光
the identity or feeling of belonging to a group, based on cultural aspects such as language, traditions, and shared history
文化認同
to be involved in something and have an effect or influence on it
扮演角色、起作用