EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. They are used to confirm information or ask for agreement. A positive statement is followed by a negative tag, using the auxiliary or modal verb from the main clause.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句，用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。肯定陳述句後面要接否定附加問句，並使用主句中的助動詞或情態動詞。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你會來參加派對，不是嗎？
EN： The present continuous tense ('be + verb-ing') is commonly used to talk about planned future arrangements or events that are already decided.
中文： 現在進行式（be + 動詞-ing）常用於描述已計劃好或已決定的未來安排與活動。
We are leaving tomorrow morning.
我們明天早上要出發。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'aren't we?' are highly common in casual conversations. They serve a social function to build rapport, show friendliness, and invite the listener to participate in the conversation rather than just receiving information.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'aren't we?' 這樣的附加問句在日常對話中非常常見。它們具有促進社交互動的功能，能建立和諧關係、展現友善態度，並邀請聽者參與對話，而非單純接收訊息。
EN： Tag questions (e.g., 'didn't you?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('You booked...'), the tag question is negative ('didn't you?'). The auxiliary verb 'did' is used because 'booked' is in the simple past tense.
中文： 附加問句（例如「didn't you?」）用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。當主句為肯定句（「You booked...」）時，附加問句需使用否定形式（「didn't you?」）。此處使用助動詞「did」是因為「booked」為一般過去時態。
You called Emma, didn't you?
你打給艾瑪了，對吧？
EN： Short answers (e.g., 'Yes, we are') use the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb from the previous question to avoid repetition. Here, 'we are' responds to the previous question 'We are going on the trip, aren't we?'.
中文： 簡短答句（例如「Yes, we are」）使用主格代名詞和前句中的助動詞來避免重複。在此處，「we are」回應了前一句問話「We are going on the trip, aren't we?」（我們要去旅行，對吧？）。
Are you coming to the party? Yes, I am.
你會來派對嗎？是的，我會去。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are extremely common in casual conversations. They are used to build rapport, keep the conversation flowing, and gently prompt the listener to respond without sounding too demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句在日常隨性的對話中非常常見。它們被用來建立融洽的關係、保持對話流暢，並溫和地引導聽者做出回應，而不會顯得過於強硬或像在質問。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative (and vice versa). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句就用否定形式（反之亦然）。通常用於確認訊息或尋求對方的同意。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你會來參加派對，不是嗎？
EN： The preposition 'near' is used to describe physical proximity to a place. It does not require 'to' when used as a preposition of place.
中文： 介係詞「near」用於描述空間上靠近某個地方。當作地方介係詞使用時，後面直接接名詞，不需要加上「to」。
The supermarket is near the station.
超市在車站附近。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'isn't it?' is a common, polite way to engage the listener in conversation, making the statement sound less demanding and more collaborative.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'isn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是一種常見且禮貌的社交說話方式。它能引導聽者參與對話，使原本的陳述句聽起來不那麼強硬，更具互動與合作感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. For the modal verb 'should', the negative tag is 'shouldn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主要陳述句為肯定時，附加問句使用否定形式。針對情態助動詞「should」（應該），其否定附加問句為「shouldn't」加上主詞代名詞。
We should call them, shouldn't we?
我們應該打電話給他們，不是嗎？
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used to express advice, recommendation, or obligation. It is followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive) without 'to'.
中文： 情態助動詞「should」用於表示建議、推薦或義務。其後接動詞原型（不帶 to 的不定詞）。
You should drink more water.
你應該多喝水。
EN： In Western cultures, especially during outdoor activities or beach trips, wearing sunscreen is highly emphasized for health and skin protection. Using a tag question like 'shouldn't we?' is a polite and friendly way to suggest preparation without sounding too demanding or bossy.
中文： 在西方文化中，特別是在戶外活動或海灘旅行時，非常強調塗抹防曬乳以保護皮膚健康。使用像 'shouldn't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是一種禮貌且友善的建議方式，既能提醒大家做好準備，又不會顯得過於強硬或命令式。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. They are used to confirm information or seek agreement. A positive statement is followed by a negative tag, and a negative statement is followed by a positive tag. Here, the positive statement 'You can swim well' is followed by the negative tag 'can't you?'.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句，用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。通常原則是「前肯後否，前否後肯」。在此句中，肯定的陳述句「You can swim well」後面接了否定的附加問句「can't you?」。
You can play the piano, can't you?
你會彈鋼琴，不是嗎？
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (in this case, 'swim').
中文： 情態助動詞「can」用來表示能力（能夠、會）。其後必須接主要動詞的原形（在此句中為「swim」）。
She can speak English fluently.
她能流利地說英語。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are frequently used in casual conversations to build rapport, show friendliness, or keep the conversation flowing by inviting the other person to respond.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句（tag questions）非常頻繁地應用於日常閒聊中。這是一種拉近彼此距離、展現友善態度，並藉由引導對方回應來維持對話熱度的主流社交說話技巧。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative (e.g., 'won't' / 'will not'), the tag question must be positive (e.g., 'will we?'). This is used to ask for agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主要陳述句是否定句時（例如 'won't' / 'will not'），附加問句必須用肯定形式（例如 'will we?'）。這通常用於尋求對方的同意或確認。
You won't tell anyone, will you?
你不會告訴任何人，對吧？
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used here in its contracted negative form 'won't' (will not) to express a prediction or future state of being.
中文： 情態助動詞「will」在此處以否定縮寫形式「won't」（will not）出現，用來表示對未來狀態的預測或推測。
It won't rain tomorrow, will it?
明天不會下雨，對吧？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a negative statement followed by a positive tag question ('We won't..., will we?') is a polite and gentle way to seek reassurance from others without sounding too demanding or anxious.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用否定陳述句配上肯定附加問句（如「We won't..., will we?」）是一種非常有禮貌且溫和的尋求確認方式，既能表達自己的期望，又不會顯得過於強勢或過度焦慮。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. For a main clause with a simple present verb like 'has' (as a main verb), we use 'do/does' in the tag.
中文： 附加問句（Tag Questions）用於確認訊息。當主句為肯定句時，附加問句使用否定形式。若主句動詞為一般現在時的實義動詞（如 'has'），附加問句則使用助動詞 'do/does' 的否定縮寫形式。
He plays soccer, doesn't he?
他踢足球，不是嗎？
EN： Subject-Verb Agreement with Singular Nouns: Proper nouns like 'Emma' represent a single person (third-person singular), so they require the singular verb form 'has' instead of 'have'.
中文： 單數名詞的主詞與動詞一致性：像「艾瑪」這樣的專有名詞代表單一人物（第三人稱單數），因此需要使用單數動詞形式 'has'，而非 'have'。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question with a rising intonation is a polite and collaborative way to check information without sounding demanding. It invites the listener to participate in the conversation.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用升調的附加問句是一種禮貌且具互動性的確認方式，聽起來不會顯得咄咄逼人，能自然地邀請對方參與對話並給予回應。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Since 'packed' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'we'.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句就要用否定形式。因為 'packed' 是簡單過去式，所以我們使用助動詞 'did' 的否定縮寫 'didn't'，後面再加上主詞代名詞 'we'。
You bought the tickets, didn't you?
你買了票，對吧？
EN： The word 'enough' can function as an determiner/adjective to modify a noun, indicating a sufficient quantity. It is placed directly before the noun it modifies (e.g., 'enough snacks').
中文： 單字 'enough' 可以作為限定詞或形容詞來修飾名詞，表示「足夠的」數量。它直接放在所修飾的名詞前面（例如：'enough snacks'，足夠的零食）。
We have enough time to catch the train.
我們有足夠的時間去搭火車。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'didn't we?' are very common in casual conversations. They are used not only to ask a question but also to build rapport, encourage agreement, and keep the conversation flowing smoothly among friends.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'didn't we?' 這樣的附加問句在日常對話中非常常見。它們不僅僅是用來發問，更多時候是用來建立共鳴、尋求認同，並讓朋友之間的對話能夠更順暢地延續下去。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('It isn't...'), the tag question must be positive ('is it?'). This structure is commonly used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主要陳述句是否定句（如 'It isn't...'）時，附加問句必須使用肯定形式（如 'is it?'）。這種結構常用於確認訊息或尋求對方的同意。
You aren't tired, are you?
你不累，對吧？
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to make predictions about the future based on present evidence or signs (such as dark clouds in the sky indicating rain).
中文： 片語 'be going to' 用於根據眼前的跡象或證據來預測未來（例如天空中的烏雲預示著即將下雨）。
Look at those clouds; it is going to snow.
看那些雲，快要下雪了。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a classic, safe icebreaker and a common topic of casual conversation. Using a tag question like 'is it?' invites the other person to agree and easily keeps the conversation going.
中文： 在英語系國家中，談論天氣是經典且安全的破冰話題，也是日常閒聊的常見主題。使用像 'is it?' 這樣的附加問句，能自然地邀請對方表示贊同，從而輕鬆地延續對話。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is typically negative. In British English, 'haven't we?' is commonly used as a tag question for the main verb 'have' (meaning possession), whereas American English more frequently uses 'don't we?'.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。當主句為肯定句時，附加問句通常使用否定形式。在英式英語中，當主要動詞為表示擁有的「have」時，常用「haven't we?」作為附加問句；而美式英語則較常使用「don't we?」。
You have a sister, haven't you?
你有一位姐姐，不是嗎？
EN： The use of the adjective 'great' as an attributive modifier before the noun 'plan' to express high quality or enthusiasm.
中文： 形容詞「great」（極好的、棒的）作為前置修飾語，放在名詞「plan」（計劃）前面，用以表達高品質或熱切的態度。
They made a great decision.
他們做出了一個極佳的決定。
EN： Using 'haven't we?' as a tag question for 'have' (possession) is a distinctive feature of British English. In American English, speakers are much more likely to say 'don't we?'. Understanding this difference helps learners navigate different regional dialects of English.
中文： 使用「haven't we?」作為「have」（表示擁有）的附加問句是英式英語的顯著特徵。在美式英語中，說話者更傾向於使用「don't we?」。理解這一差異有助於學習者掌握不同地區的英語方言特色。
EN： When using indefinite pronouns like 'everyone', 'everybody', 'someone', or 'nobody' as the subject, they are grammatically singular and take a singular verb (e.g., 'is'). However, in tag questions, they are referred to by the plural pronoun 'they', which requires a plural verb (e.g., 'aren't they').
中文： 當使用像 'everyone'（每個人）、'everybody'、'someone' 或 'nobody' 這樣的不定代名詞作為主詞時，它們在語法上是單數，並搭配單數動詞（例如 'is'）。然而，在附加問句中，會使用複數代名詞 'they' 來指代它們，因此需要搭配複數動詞（例如 'aren't they'）。
Everyone is ready, aren't they?
大家都準備好了，不是嗎？
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of statements. If the main statement is positive ('Everyone is...'), the tag question is usually negative ('aren't they?'). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是附加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句（'Everyone is...'），附加問句通常會是否定句（'aren't they?'）。它們用於確認訊息或尋求對方的同意。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你會來派對，不是嗎？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'aren't they?' are frequently used in social situations to build rapport, encourage conversation, and confirm shared feelings. It is a polite way to involve others in the dialogue rather than just making a flat statement.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'aren't they?' 這樣的附加問句經常在社交場合中被使用，用來建立和諧的關係、鼓勵對話並確認彼此有共同的感受。這是一種禮貌的方式，可以讓其他人參與到對話中，而不是僅僅做一個單調的陳述。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main clause is positive, the tag question is usually negative. Here, 'will' (positive) becomes 'won't' (negative) in the tag.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句通常用否定形式。在此處，肯定助動詞 'will' 在附加問句中變成了否定形式 'won't'。
You will help me, won't you?
你會幫我，不是嗎？
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to make predictions about the future. It is followed by the base form of the verb (here, 'be').
中文： 使用 'will' 的簡單未來式用於對未來做出預測。後面接動詞原形（在此處為 'be'）。
The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
明天天氣將會是晴天。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'won't it?' or 'isn't it?' is a common way to build rapport and keep a conversation flowing. It invites the listener to participate and agree, fostering a friendly and collaborative atmosphere.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'won't it?' 或 'isn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是建立良好關係並保持對話流暢的常用方式。它主動邀請聽者參與並表示贊同，能營造出友善且具互動性的對話氛圍。
EN： The present continuous tense ('is coming') is frequently used to describe planned future events that are scheduled to happen soon.
中文： 現在進行式（is coming）常用於描述已計劃好且即將發生的未來事件。
The train is leaving in five minutes.
火車在五分鐘內就要開了。
EN： Negative tag questions (like 'isn't it...?') are used to seek agreement or confirmation from the listener, implying that the speaker expects a positive response.
中文： 否定疑問句（如 'isn't it...?'）用於尋求聽者的同意或確認，暗示說話者預期會得到肯定的答覆。
It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
今天天氣很好，不是嗎？
EN： In school culture, a 'class trip' (or field trip) is a highly anticipated social event for students, fostering bonding outside the classroom. Asking 'isn't it exciting?' is a common social lubricant to build shared enthusiasm.
中文： 在學校文化中，「班級旅行」（或校外教學）是學生們非常期待的社交活動，有助於增進課堂外的感情。使用「isn't it exciting?」是一種常見的社交潤滑劑，用來建立共同的興奮感與共鳴。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action (planning) that was completed in the past, but has strong relevance to the present situation.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此處用於描述一個在過去已經完成，但與現在情況有強烈關聯的動作（計劃）。
We have finished our homework, so we can play now.
我們已經寫完功課了，所以現在可以玩了。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句) are short questions added to the end of a statement to seek agreement or confirmation. Since the main statement is positive ('We have planned...'), the tag question must be negative ('haven't we?'), matching the auxiliary verb 'have'.
中文： 附加問句是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句，用於尋求同意或確認。因為主句是肯定句（We have planned...），所以附加問句必須是否定形式（haven't we?），並與助動詞 'have' 保持一致。
You have seen this movie, haven't you?
你已經看過這部電影了，不是嗎？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'haven't we?' is a common way to build consensus and foster a sense of teamwork or shared responsibility before embarking on a group activity.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'haven't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是在展開團體活動前建立共識、促進團隊合作感或共同責任感的常用社交方式。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句): A tag question is a short question added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, the positive statement 'You remember...' uses the auxiliary verb 'do' in the negative form 'don't you?' to seek confirmation.
中文： 附加問句（Tag Questions）是在陳述句末尾加上的一個簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句就用否定形式。在此句中，肯定陳述句「You remember...」使用助動詞「do」的否定形式「don't you?」來尋求對方的確認。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜歡咖啡，對吧？
EN： Remember to + Verb (記得去做某事): The verb 'remember' followed by an infinitive (to + verb) means to not forget to perform a future action. This contrasts with 'remember + -ing', which refers to recalling a past memory.
中文： Remember to + 動詞原型（記得去做某事）：「remember」後面接不定詞（to + 動詞）表示不要忘記去做某件尚未發生的事。這與「remember + 動名詞（-ing）」不同，後者指的是回憶起過去做過的事。
Please remember to lock the door.
請記得鎖門。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'don't you?' are frequently used in casual conversations to build rapport, show friendliness, or gently prompt the listener to respond without sounding too demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，像「don't you?」這樣的附加問句經常被用於日常隨性的對話中。這是一種建立良好互動、展現友善態度的方式，能溫和地引導對方做出回應，而不會顯得語氣過於強硬或像在質問。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. Since the main clause uses the future tense auxiliary verb 'will', the tag question uses 'won't' followed by the subject pronoun 'it' to refer to 'the weather'.
中文： 附加問句用於確認訊息或尋求同意。當主句為肯定句時，附加問句使用否定形式。由於主句使用了未來式助動詞「will」，因此附加問句使用「won't」，後面接代名詞「it」來指代主詞「the weather」。
You will help me, won't you?
你會幫我，不是嗎？
EN： The future simple tense with 'will' is used here to make a prediction about a future state or event (the weather). It is followed by the base form of the verb 'be'.
中文： 此處使用含有「will」的簡單未來式來對未來的狀態或事件（天氣）做出預測。後面接動詞原形「be」。
The concert will be amazing, won't it?
音樂會將會很棒，不是嗎？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a classic, polite icebreaker and a common way to build rapport or make small talk before a trip.
中文： 在英語系國家中，談論天氣是經典且禮貌的破冰話題，也是在旅行前建立融洽關係或進行閒聊的常見方式。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Since 'booked' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'we'.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句就要用否定形式。因為 'booked' 是簡單過去式，所以我們使用助動詞 'did' 的否定縮寫 'didn't'，後面再加上主詞代名詞 'we'。
You finished the report, didn't you?
你寫完報告了，對吧？
EN： The prepositional phrase 'by the sea' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'hotel', indicating its location. 'By' in this context means 'next to' or 'beside'.
中文： 介係詞片語 'by the sea' 在此作為形容詞修飾名詞 'hotel'，表示其地理位置。這裡的 'by' 意為「在……旁邊」或「靠近」。
They bought a cozy cottage by the lake.
他們在湖邊買了一棟溫馨的小木屋。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'didn't we?' is a common, polite way to involve the listener in the conversation and confirm shared information, rather than just stating facts directly.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'didn't we?' 這樣的附加問句是非常常見且有禮貌的社交表達方式。這能讓聽者參與對話並確認雙方已知的信息，而不是單方面生硬地陳述事實。
EN： Tag questions with indefinite pronouns: When the subject of the main clause is an indefinite pronoun like 'everyone', 'everybody', 'someone', or 'no one', the pronoun 'they' is used in the tag question to refer back to it, even though the main verb is singular (e.g., 'Everyone is... aren't they?'). In this sentence, 'can' is the modal verb, so the negative tag is 'can't they?'.
中文： 不定代名詞的反問句：當主句的主詞是像 'everyone'（每個人）、'everybody'、'someone' 或 'no one' 這樣的不定代名詞時，附加問句中會使用代名詞 'they' 來指代它，即使主句的動詞可能是單數（例如 'Everyone is... aren't they?'）。在本句中，主要動詞是助動詞 'can'，因此附加問句使用否定形式 'can't they?'。
Everyone can join the meeting, can't they?
每個人都可以參加會議，不是嗎？
EN： The adverbial phrase 'a little': Used as an adverb to modify verbs (like 'swim'), meaning 'to a small degree' or 'slightly'. It adds a softening effect to the ability being described.
中文： 副詞片語 'a little' 的用法：用作副詞來修飾動詞（如 'swim'），表示「稍微」或「一點點」。它對所描述的能力起到了緩和語氣的作用。
She can speak Spanish a little.
她會說一點點西班牙語。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'can't they?' or 'isn't it?' is a common social strategy to build consensus, show friendliness, and encourage others to participate in the conversation rather than making a blunt statement.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'can't they?' 或 'isn't it?' 這類的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略。這能用來建立共識、展現友善態度，並鼓勵他人參與對話，而不是做出顯得生硬的單方面陳述。
EN： Modal verb 'should' is used to express recommendation, duty, or advice. It is followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive).
中文： 情態助動詞 'should'（應該）用於表示建議、義務或勸告。其後必須接動詞原形（不帶 to 的不定詞）。
We should start our journey early in the morning.
我們應該在清晨儘早出發。
EN： Tag questions are short questions added to the end of statements. When the main clause is positive and contains a modal verb like 'should', the tag question is negative ('shouldn't') followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是附加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主句為肯定句且包含情態助動詞 'should' 時，附加問句需使用否定形式（'shouldn't'）並加上主詞代名詞。
You should apologize to her, shouldn't you?
你應該向她道歉，不是嗎？
EN： In group travel scenarios in Western culture, emphasizing collective safety and cohesion ('stay together as a group') is highly valued, especially during outdoor activities or excursions. Using a tag question like 'shouldn't we?' is a polite way to build consensus and ensure everyone is on the same page without sounding overly demanding.
中文： 在西方文化中，團體旅遊時非常強調集體安全與凝聚力（'stay together as a group'），特別是在戶外活動或遠足期間。使用像 'shouldn't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是一種禮貌地建立共識、確保大家想法一致的方式，而不會顯得過於強硬或命令式。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句): Used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is negative ('isn't going to be'), the tag question must be positive ('is it?').
中文： 附加問句（Tag Questions）用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。當主句為否定句（isn't going to be）時，附加問句必須使用肯定形式（is it?）。
You aren't tired, are you?
你累不累，對吧？
EN： Future Intent with 'be going to': Used to express a future plan, prediction, or expectation about an event.
中文： 使用「be going to」表示未來意圖：用於表達對未來事件的計劃、預測或期望。
This movie is going to be exciting.
這部電影將會很刺激。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Here, the positive future tense 'will' is paired with the negative tag 'won't we?' to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句就用否定形式。在此處，肯定的未來式助動詞 'will' 搭配了否定的附加問句 'won't we?'，用來尋求對方的同意或確認。
You will help us, won't you?
你會幫我們，不是嗎？
EN： The collocation 'make memories' is commonly used in English to describe the process of experiencing things that will be remembered fondly in the future. The adjective 'great' modifies 'memories' to describe the quality of these experiences.
中文： 動詞搭配詞 'make memories'（創造回憶）在英文中常用來描述經歷未來會溫馨回憶的事情。形容詞 'great'（美好的）修飾 'memories'，用來形容這些體驗的品質。
We made wonderful memories during our summer vacation.
我們在暑假期間創造了美好的回憶。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions with a falling intonation is a common social strategy to build rapport and establish common ground. It warmly invites the listener to agree, fostering a sense of shared excitement and connection before a joint activity.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用降調的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略，用於建立融洽關係與共識。它溫馨地邀請聽者表示贊同，在共同活動開始前營造出一種共享的興奮感與連結感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is usually negative (e.g., 'will' becomes 'won't you?'). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主要陳述句為肯定時，附加問句通常為否定（例如：'will' 變成 'won't you?'）。它們用於確認訊息或尋求對方的同意。
You will help me with this project, won't you?
你會幫我做這個專案，對吧？
EN： The prepositional phrase 'next to' means 'beside' or 'at the side of' someone or something, indicating close physical proximity.
中文： 介系詞片語 'next to' 意為「在……旁邊」，表示空間上非常接近的物理位置。
She sat next to her best friend during the movie.
看電影時她坐在她最好的朋友旁邊。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question like 'won't you?' in a friendly tone is a common way to express a warm invitation or a gentle hope for connection, rather than demanding a strict commitment. It invites the listener into the conversation and builds rapport.
中文： 在英語系國家中，以友善的語調使用像 'won't you?' 這樣的附加問句，是表達熱情邀請或溫和期盼建立連結的常用方式，而非強求對方做出承諾。這能引導聽者參與對話並建立良好關係。
EN： Tag questions are used to confirm information. A positive statement ('You brought...') is followed by a negative tag ('didn't you?'). Since the main verb is in the simple past tense ('brought'), the auxiliary verb 'did' is used in the tag.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）用於確認訊息。肯定陳述句（'You brought...'）後面會接否定附加問句（'didn't you?'）。由於主要動詞是過去簡單式（'brought'），因此附加問句中使用助動詞 'did'。
You closed the window, didn't you?
你關了窗戶，對吧？
EN： The word 'Of course' is an adverbial phrase used to express strong agreement or to introduce an obvious statement.
中文： 'Of course' 是一個副詞片語，用於表達強烈同意或引出顯而易見的陳述，意為「當然」。
Of course, we will help you with the project.
當然，我們會幫你做這個專案。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, bringing snacks for a group trip is a common shared responsibility. Using a tag question like 'didn't you?' with a falling intonation is a friendly way to prompt a confirmation, assuming the answer is 'yes', rather than sounding demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家中，為團體旅行準備點心是常見的共同責任。使用像 'didn't you?' 這樣尾音下沉的附加問句，是一種友善的確認方式，預期對方的回答是肯定的，而不會顯得咄咄逼人。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Here, the modal verb 'can' in the positive statement 'We can' becomes 'can't' in the negative tag 'can't we?'. This is used to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當主要陳述句為肯定時，附加問句使用否定形式。在此句中，肯定陳述句「We can」中的情態助動詞「can」，在否定附加問句中變成「can't we?」。這通常用於尋求對方的同意或確認。
You can play the piano, can't you?
你會彈鋼琴，不是嗎？
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility or permission in a specific situation, followed by the base form of the verb 'take'.
中文： 情態助動詞「can」在此處用於表示在特定情況下的可能性或許可，後面接動詞原形「take」。
We can park our car here.
我們可以把車停在這裡。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'can't we?' or 'isn't it?' is a common social strategy to build rapport, show friendliness, and invite the listener into the conversation rather than just making flat statements.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用如「can't we?」或「isn't it?」之類的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略。這能建立和諧的對話氛圍、展現友善，並邀請聽者參與對話，而不是單純地發表生硬的陳述。
EN： Tag Questions with Negative Statements: When the main clause is negative ('won't' / 'will not'), the tag question at the end is positive ('will you?'). This structure is used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 否定陳述句的反問句（附加問句）：當主句為否定句（如 won't / will not）時，句尾的附加問句需使用肯定形式（如 will you?）。此結構常用於確認訊息或尋求對方的同意。
You won't tell anyone, will you?
你不會告訴任何人，對吧？
EN： Future Tense with 'Will' for Promises and Predictions: 'Will' (and its negative form 'won't') is used here to express a strong expectation or reminder about a future action (forgetting the ticket).
中文： 使用 'Will' 表示承諾或預測的未來式：此處的 'won't'（will not 的縮寫）用於表達對未來行為（忘記帶票）的強烈預期或提醒。
I won't forget to call you tomorrow.
我明天不會忘記打電話給你。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question like 'won't you?' or 'will you?' is a polite way to remind someone of something without sounding too demanding or bossy, fostering a cooperative atmosphere.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用附加問句（如 'will you?'）是一種禮貌提醒他人的方式。這比直接命令（如 'Don't forget your ticket!'）聽起來更溫和、不強求，有助於維持和諧的互動氣氛。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the statement is positive, the tag question is usually negative. In the past simple tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' (or 'didn't' for negative tags) followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。當陳述句為肯定時，附加問句通常為否定。在過去簡單式中，我們使用助動詞「did」（否定附加問句用「didn't」），後接主詞代名詞。
You locked the door, didn't you?
你鎖門了，對吧？
EN： The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. Regular verbs form the past simple by adding '-ed' to the base form of the verb (e.g., 'pack' becomes 'packed').
中文： 過去簡單式用於描述過去已完成的動作。規則動詞的過去式是在動詞原形後加上「-ed」（例如：「pack」變成「packed」）。
They finished the project yesterday.
他們昨天完成了那個專案。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are extremely common in casual conversation. They are used to build rapport, keep the conversation flowing, and invite the listener to agree or respond, making the dialogue feel more interactive and friendly.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句在日常隨性的對話中非常常見。它們被用來建立融洽的關係、保持對話流暢，並邀請聽者表示同意或做出回應，使對話顯得更具互動性與親切感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, 'leaves' (positive present simple) uses the negative auxiliary 'doesn't' with the pronoun 'it' to match 'the bus'.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果前方的陳述句是肯定句，附加問句就用否定形式。在此處，肯定現在簡單式動詞 'leaves' 對應否定助動詞 'doesn't'，並搭配代名詞 'it' 來指代主詞 'the bus'。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜歡咖啡，不是嗎？
EN： The Present Simple tense is used here to talk about scheduled future events, such as timetables for public transportation, flights, or programs.
中文： 現在簡單式（Present Simple）在此處用於表示已安排好的未來行程或時間表，例如大眾運輸工具、航班或節目的固定時刻表。
The train arrives at nine tomorrow morning.
火車明天早上九點抵達。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'doesn't it?' is a common, polite way to start a conversation or confirm details without sounding too demanding or interrogative. It invites the listener to participate in the conversation.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'doesn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是非常普遍且禮貌的溝通方式。這能用來確認細節或開啟話題，而不會顯得過於強勢或像在審問，同時也邀請聽者參與對話。
EN： Tag questions are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is negative ('You aren't...'), the tag question is positive ('are you?').
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）用於確認訊息或尋求對方同意。當主句為否定句（如 'You aren't...'）時，附加問句部分需使用肯定形式（如 'are you?'）。
You aren't cold, are you?
你不冷，對吧？
EN： The verb 'to be' (here in the contracted negative form 'aren't') is used with an adjective ('nervous') to describe a temporary emotional state.
中文： Be 動詞（在此處為否定縮寫形式 'aren't'）與形容詞（'nervous'）連用，用來描述一種暫時性的情緒狀態。
They aren't ready, are they?
他們還沒準備好，對吧？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, asking 'You aren't nervous, are you?' is a common, gentle way to check on a friend's emotional state before an event (like a trip or a presentation). It shows empathy and invites the other person to share their feelings without pressure.
中文： 在英語系國家中，詢問「You aren't nervous, are you?」是一種常見且溫和的方式，用來在活動（如旅行或簡報）前關心朋友的情緒狀態。這展現了同理心，並引導對方在沒有壓力的情況下分享感受。
EN： The structure 'Let's + base verb' is used to make a suggestion that includes the speaker and the listener. It is a contraction of 'Let us'.
中文： 「Let's + 原形動詞」的結構用於提出包含說話者與聽話者在內的建議。它是「Let us」的縮寫形式。
Let's grab a cup of coffee before the meeting.
我們在會議前去喝杯咖啡吧。
EN： The tag question 'shall we?' is commonly used after suggestions starting with 'Let's' to politely ask for agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加問句「shall we?」常用於以「Let's」開頭的建議句之後，用來禮貌地徵求對方的同意或確認。
Let's start the presentation, shall we?
我們開始簡報吧，好嗎？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using 'shall we?' after 'Let's' is a very polite and collaborative way to make a suggestion. It softens the command-like nature of 'Let's' and invites the other person to participate in the decision-making process, fostering a sense of teamwork.
中文： 在英語系國家中，在「Let's」後面加上「shall we?」是一種非常禮貌且具合作精神的建議方式。它能軟化「Let's」帶有的命令口吻，並邀請對方參與決策，從而營造出一種團隊合作的氛圍。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used at the end of statements to ask for agreement or confirmation. For a positive statement with a main verb in the simple present tense (excluding 'be'), we use the negative auxiliary verb 'don't' or 'doesn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）用於陳述句末尾，以尋求對方的同意或確認。當前半句為肯定句且主要動詞為一般現在時（非 be 動詞）時，後半句的附加問句需使用否定助動詞「don't」或「doesn't」加上主詞代名詞。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜歡咖啡，不是嗎？
EN： The collocation 'make a great team' means to work very well together as a group or partnership.
中文： 動詞搭配「make a great team」意為「成為一個很棒的團隊」，用來形容彼此合作無間、默契十足。
With your design skills and my marketing experience, we make a great team.
憑藉你的設計技能和我的行銷經驗，我們能成為一個很棒的團隊。
EN： In Western culture, particularly in team-oriented environments like schools or workplaces, expressing appreciation for collaboration by saying 'We make a great team' is a common way to build rapport, boost morale, and foster a positive relationship.
中文： 在西方文化中，特別是在學校或職場等注重團隊合作的環境中，透過說「We make a great team」來表達對合作的讚賞是非常常見的。這能有效建立融洽的關係、激勵士氣，並促進積極的夥伴關係。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, the positive statement with 'will' uses the negative tag 'won't it?' to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加問句（Tag questions）是加在陳述句末尾的簡短問句。如果前面的陳述句是肯定句，後面的附加問句就要用否定形式。在此處，使用 'will' 的肯定陳述句搭配了否定附加問句 'won't it?' 來尋求對方的同意或確認。
Emma will join us for dinner, won't she?
艾瑪會和我們一起吃晚餐，不是嗎？
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express predictions about the future, expressing what the speaker thinks or believes will happen.
中文： 使用 'will' 的簡單未來式用於表達對未來的預測，表示說話者認為或相信將會發生的事情。
This project will be successful.
這個專案將會成功。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'won't it?' is a common social strategy to build rapport and encourage conversation. It invites the listener to agree, creating a shared positive expectation about the upcoming event.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'won't it?' 這樣的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略，用來建立融洽關係並促進對話。它溫和地邀請聽者表示贊同，從而對即將到來的活動建立共同的積極期待。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 預訂（房間、車票等）
在本文中： 防曬乳
在本文中： 回憶、記憶
在本文中： 緊張的、擔憂的
在本文中： 興奮的、激動的
在本文中： 無聊的、乏味的
在本文中： 令人驚嘆的、極好的
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To do things that will be remembered with pleasure in the future.
創造回憶、留下美好記憶
A school excursion or outing taken by a class of students.
班級旅行、畢業旅行、校外教學
To examine or review a list of items to ensure everything is correct or completed.
檢查清單、核對名單