Son Heung-min: The Weight of a Nation韓國傳奇球星的最後篇章
聆聽課程
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EN： Present Perfect Tense (has carried): Used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. It is often paired with 'for' to indicate the duration of the action.
中文： 現在完成式（has carried）：用於描述從過去開始並持續到現在的動作。通常與「for」連用，以表示該動作持續的時間長度。
She has lived in Taipei for over five years.
她在台北已經住了五年多。
EN： Idiomatic Expression 'carry (something) on one's shoulders': This metaphor means to bear a heavy burden, responsibility, or the expectations of others.
中文： 片語「carry (something) on one's shoulders」（將……扛在肩上）：這是一個比喻，意指承擔沉重的負擔、責任或他人的期望。
As the eldest son, he carries the family's future on his shoulders.
作為長子，他將家族的未來扛在肩上。
EN： Son Heung-min is not only a world-class football player but also a national icon in South Korea. Carrying 'the hopes of South Korea on his shoulders' refers to the immense pressure and expectations from his home country, where football is extremely popular and national pride is deeply tied to international sports success.
中文： 孫興慜不僅是世界級的足球運動員，更是韓國的國家象徵。將「韓國的希望扛在肩上」是指來自他祖國的巨大壓力和期望。在韓國，足球運動極受歡迎，國家自豪感與國際體育賽事的成功緊密相連。
EN： The adverb 'once' is used to refer to something that happened at an unspecified time in the past, often translated as 'formerly' or 'at one time'. It is typically placed before the main verb in simple past tense sentences.
中文： 副詞「once」用於指過去某個未明確說明的時間所發生的事，常譯為「曾經」或「一度」。在簡單過去式句子中，它通常置於主要動詞之前。
She once lived in Paris for two years.
她曾經在巴黎住過兩年。
EN： The conjunction 'while' can be followed by a participle clause (verb-ing) instead of a full clause. This is a form of adverbial clause reduction, which occurs when the subject of both clauses is the same (He played... while he was wearing... -> while wearing).
中文： 連接詞「while」（當……時）後面可以接分詞短語（現在分詞 -ing），而不是完整的從句。這是一種狀語從句的簡化現象，當兩個子句的主詞相同時即可使用（He played... while he was wearing... 簡化為 while wearing）。
Please be careful while crossing the street.
過馬路時請小心。
EN： This refers to the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Son Heung-min suffered a fractured eye socket shortly before the tournament but chose to play for South Korea wearing a custom carbon-fiber protective mask, demonstrating his immense dedication to his national team.
中文： 這指的是 2022 年卡達世界盃。孫興慜在賽事開始前不久遭遇眼眶骨折，但他選擇戴上特製的碳纖維防護面具為韓國隊出戰，展現了他對國家隊的極大奉獻精神。
EN： The Simple Past Tense (e.g., 'protected') is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding '-ed' to the base form.
中文： 簡單過去式（例如「protected」）用於描述在過去特定時間已經完成的動作。規則動詞的過去式是在動詞原形後加上「-ed」。
The doctor treated his injury after the game.
醫生在比賽結束後治療了他的傷勢。
EN： The preposition 'during' is used to indicate that something happens within the time frame of an event or period. It is followed by a noun phrase (e.g., 'the intense matches').
中文： 介係詞「during」（在……期間）用於表示某事發生在某個事件或時段的時間範圍內。其後接名詞片語（例如「the intense matches」）。
She fell asleep during the long lecture.
她在漫長的演講中睡著了。
EN： During the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, South Korean captain Son Heung-min suffered a fractured eye socket shortly before the tournament. To represent his country, he played wearing a custom black carbon-fiber protective mask, which became an iconic symbol of his dedication and inspired many fans in South Korea to wear similar masks in solidarity.
中文： 在 2022 年卡達世界盃前夕，韓國隊隊長孫興慜不幸遭遇眼窩骨折。為了代表國家出征，他戴著特製的黑色碳纖維防護面罩上場。這款面罩隨後成為他敬業與奮鬥精神的象徵，甚至引發許多韓國球迷在看台上戴上同款面罩以示支持。
EN： The phrase 'with great excitement' functions as an adverbial of manner, describing how the action ('watched') was performed. It consists of the preposition 'with' followed by a noun phrase ('great excitement').
中文： 短語「with great excitement」（懷著極大的興奮）作為方式狀語，用來修飾動作（watched），說明動作進行時的狀態。它由介係詞「with」加上名詞片語（great excitement）組成。
She accepted the award with great pride.
她懷著極大的驕傲接受了這個獎項。
EN： The possessive determiner 'his' combined with 'every step' (singular noun) is used to emphasize that each individual action or movement was watched. 'Every' is always followed by a singular countable noun.
中文： 所有格限定詞「his」（他的）與單數名詞「every step」（每一步/一舉一動）結合，用來強調每一個具體的動作或進展都被關注。「every」後面必須接單數可數名詞。
The teacher listened to his every word.
老師傾聽著他所說的字字句句。
EN： In South Korea, football (soccer) is a major national passion, and star players like Son Heung-min are treated as national heroes. The phrase 'the whole nation watched' literally reflects the immense societal focus and collective pride or anxiety felt by South Koreans during major international tournaments like the World Cup.
中文： 在韓國，足球是一項舉國狂熱的運動，像孫興慜這樣的明星球員被視為國家英雄。句中「整個國家都關注著」生動地反映了在世界盃等重大國際賽事期間，韓國社會所凝聚的巨大關注度以及集體的榮辱與共感。
EN： Non-defining relative clauses (using 'which') add extra, non-essential information about a noun. They are separated from the main clause by commas. If removed, the sentence still makes complete grammatical sense.
中文： 非限定關係子句（使用 'which'）用於對先行詞（名詞）進行補充說明，提供非必要的額外資訊。此子句前後需使用逗號與主句隔開，若將其省略，主句的語意依然完整。
The local stadium, which was built in 2010, is undergoing renovation.
這座當地體育場（建於2010年）目前正在進行翻新。
EN： The phrasal verb 'end in' is used to state the final result or state of an event, often followed by a noun representing an emotion, state, or outcome (e.g., 'end in disaster', 'end in tears').
中文： 片語動詞 'end in' 用於表示某個事件的最終結果或狀態，後面通常接表示情緒、狀態或結果的名詞（例如：以災難收場、以眼淚結束）。
The intense championship match ended in a dramatic tie.
這場激烈的冠軍賽最終以戲劇性的平手收場。
EN： The World Cup is the pinnacle of international football (soccer), held every four years. For South Korea, the national team's performance is a matter of immense national pride. Son Heung-min, as one of the greatest Asian players in football history, carries extraordinary expectations from his home country, making the disappointment of an early exit particularly poignant for the entire nation.
中文： 世界盃是每四年舉辦一次的國際足球最高殿堂。對於韓國而言，國家隊的表現是極大國家榮譽感的來源。孫興慜作為足球史上最偉大的亞洲球員之一，承載著來自母國極高的期望，這使得小組賽提早出局的失望感對整個國家來說顯得格外沉重與痛心。
EN： This sentence uses an 'adjectival phrase + participle phrase' structure ('Now thirty-three and playing for LAFC') functioning as an adverbial modifier. It is a reduced clause (originally 'As he was now thirty-three and playing for LAFC...') that describes the subject's state or circumstances at the time of the main action.
中文： 本句使用了「形容詞片語 + 分詞片語」（Now thirty-three and playing for LAFC）作為狀語修飾語。這是一種簡化子句（原為 'As he was now thirty-three and playing for LAFC...'），用以描述主詞在主要動作發生時的狀態或背景情況。
Now tired and running out of time, she decided to take a taxi.
如今她既疲憊又時間不夠，於是決定搭乘計程車。
EN： The verb 'struggle' is followed by an infinitive ('to find') to express difficulty in performing an action. The phrase 'struggle to do something' means to try very hard to do something when it is difficult.
中文： 動詞「struggle」（掙扎、艱難地奮鬥）後接不定詞（to find），用以表示在執行某動作時面臨困難。「struggle to do something」意為在困難的情況下極力嘗試做某事。
The team struggled to maintain their lead in the second half.
該隊在下半場艱難地維持著他們的領先優勢。
EN： This sentence refers to Son Heung-min's career transition. LAFC (Los Angeles Football Club) is a major professional soccer team in Major League Soccer (MLS) in the United States. For elite European-based players like Son (who spent his prime at Tottenham Hotspur), moving to MLS often represents the later stage of their career, where maintaining peak physical form becomes a significant challenge due to age and travel.
中文： 本句提及孫興慜的職業生涯轉折。洛杉磯FC（LAFC）是美國職業足球大聯盟（MLS）的一支主要職業球隊。對於像孫興慜這樣長期效力於歐洲頂級聯賽（如英超熱刺）的頂尖球員而言，轉會至美職聯通常代表著職業生涯的後期階段，此時由於年齡與長途奔波，維持巔峰身體狀態（best form）成為一項重大挑戰。
EN： The passive voice 'be left' (here in the past tense 'was left') is used to emphasize the state or situation the subject was placed in by an external force or decision, rather than the person who made the decision.
中文： 被動語態「be left」（此處為過去式「was left」）用於強調主詞因外部力量或決定而處於的狀態或境遇，而非做出決定的人。
The keys were left on the kitchen table.
鑰匙被留在了廚房的桌子上。
EN： The transition word 'Consequently' is an adverb used to introduce a logical result or consequence of a previously mentioned event.
中文： 過渡詞「Consequently」（因此）是一個副詞，用於引出前面所提事件的邏輯結果或後果。
She didn't study for the exam; consequently, she failed.
她沒有為考試讀書；因此，她不及格了。
EN： In sports terminology, 'to be left on the bench' (or 'benched') means a player was not selected to start or play in the game. For a star player like Son, being benched in a crucial match is a significant and often controversial decision, reflecting a drop in form or tactical changes.
中文： 在體育術語中，「to be left on the bench」（留在替補席上，或稱「被板凳」）意味著球員未被選中先發或上場比賽。對於像孫興慜這樣的明星球員來說，在關鍵比賽中被留在替補席上是一個重大且往往具有爭議的決定，反映出其狀態下滑或戰術上的調整。
EN： The phrasal verb 'crash out' is commonly used in sports to describe a team being eliminated from a tournament, usually unexpectedly or in a disappointing manner. It is followed by the preposition 'in' to specify the stage of the tournament.
中文： 動詞片語「crash out」常用於體育賽事中，描述一支球隊從錦標賽中被淘汰（通常指意想不到或令人失望地出局）。其後常接介系詞「in」來指定被淘汰的賽事階段。
The defending champions crashed out in the first round of the tournament.
衛冕冠軍在錦標賽的第一輪中就被淘汰出局。
EN： The preposition 'after' can be followed by a gerund (-ing form) to indicate an action that happened prior to the main event. In this sentence, 'after losing' functions as an adverbial phrase of time.
中文： 介系詞「after」後面可以接動名詞（-ing 形式），用以表示在主句事件之前發生的動作。在本句中，「after losing」充當時間副詞片語。
After winning the match, the players celebrated with their fans.
在贏得比賽後，球員們與球迷一起慶祝。
EN： In sports terminology, scorelines like 'one-zero' are spoken as 'one nil' in British English, while American English often uses 'one to nothing' or 'one zero'. The phrase 'group stage' refers to the round-robin phase of a tournament like the World Cup, before the knockout stage begins.
中文： 在體育術語中，像「one-zero」（1-0）這樣的比分在英式英語中通常讀作「one nil」，而美式英語則常用「one to nothing」或「one zero」。「group stage」（小組賽）是指像世界盃這類錦標賽中，在淘汰賽開始之前的分組循環賽階段。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'After the tournament' acts as a temporal adverbial modifier, indicating when the main action took place. Placing it at the beginning of the sentence emphasizes the timeline and is usually followed by a comma.
中文： 介係詞片語「After the tournament」（錦標賽結束後）作為時間副詞修飾語，指出主句動作發生的時間。將其置於句首可強調時間順序，通常後面會加上逗號。
After the meeting, the manager made an important announcement to the team.
會議結束後，經理向團隊宣布了一項重要決定。
EN： Coordinate adjectives (e.g., 'long, honest') are two or more adjectives that modify the same noun ('apology') with equal weight. They are separated by a comma and their order can be reversed without changing the meaning.
中文： 同等形容詞（例如「long, honest」）是兩個或多個同等重要地修飾同一個名詞（「apology」）的形容詞。它們之間用逗號隔開，且順序可以互換而不改變句意。
She gave a warm, friendly smile to the visitors.
她向訪客露出了溫暖而友好的微笑。
EN： In South Korean sports culture, national athletes, especially high-profile captains like Son Heung-min, carry immense national pride and expectations. Writing a public apology after a major tournament defeat is a common practice to show deep respect, accountability, and humility to the citizens who passionately supported them.
中文： 在韓國的體育文化中，國家隊運動員（尤其是像孫興慜這樣備受矚目的隊長）承載著巨大的國家榮譽與期望。在重大賽事失利後撰寫公開道歉信，是向熱情支持他們的國民表達深切敬意、責任感與謙遜態度的常見做法。
EN： The present participle clause ('sharing his deep pain') is used here as a participle clause to express an accompanying circumstance or a simultaneous action. It functions similarly to 'and he shared his deep pain' or 'while he shared his deep pain', making the sentence flow more smoothly.
中文： 現在分詞子句（在此為 'sharing his deep pain'）在此用作分詞構句，用來表示伴隨發生的情況或同時進行的動作。其功能類似於 'and he shared...' 或 'while he shared...'，能使句子表達更為流暢。
She walked out of the room, slamming the door behind her.
她走出房間，隨手把門用力關上。
EN： The adverb 'indescribably' modifies the adjective 'hurt'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'indescribable', and is used to emphasize that the degree of feeling or state cannot be fully expressed in words.
中文： 副詞 'indescribably'（難以言喻地）修飾形容詞 'hurt'（受傷的）。它是由形容詞 'indescribable' 加上字尾 '-ly' 形成，用來強調某種感覺或狀態的程度深到無法用言語完全表達。
The view from the mountain peak was indescribably beautiful.
從山頂看過去的景色美得難以言喻。
EN： In South Korean culture, public figures—especially sports icons like Son Heung-min—bear immense national expectations. When the national team underperforms, it is common for captains or key players to issue formal, deeply apologetic statements to the public, reflecting a strong sense of collective responsibility and duty to the nation.
中文： 在韓國文化中，公眾人物（特別是像孫興慜這樣的體育巨星）背負著極大的國家期望。當國家隊表現不如預期時，隊長或核心球員通常會向大眾發表正式且深切道歉的聲明，這反映出強烈的集體責任感以及對國家的使命感。
EN： The noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the verb 'promised'. In reported speech or indirect statements, 'that' is often used to connect the reporting verb with the statement being reported. The auxiliary verb 'would' is used here as the 'future in the past' because the promise was made in the past.
中文： 由「that」引導的名詞子句作為動詞「promised」（承諾）的直接受詞。在間接引語或間接陳述中，常用「that」來連接主要動詞與所報告的內容。此處使用助動詞「would」來表示「過去進行式中的未來」（過去未來式），因為該承諾是在過去做出的。
She promised that she would arrive on time.
她承諾她會準時到達。
EN： The phrasal verb 'win back' means to regain something that was lost, such as affection, support, or a position. It is a transitive phrasal verb where the object ('the hearts of his fans') can place after the particle 'back'.
中文： 片語動詞「win back」意為「贏回」或「重新獲得」失去的東西（如感情、支持或地位）。這是一個及物片語動詞，受詞（「the hearts of his fans」）放在介系詞「back」之後。
The team managed to win back the championship.
該隊伍成功贏回了冠軍。
EN： In South Korean sports culture, national athletes, especially global stars like Son Heung-min, carry immense national pride and expectations. Apologizing to fans and the nation after a disappointing tournament is a common and respected practice, reflecting deep accountability and respect for the public's support.
中文： 在韓國體育文化中，國家隊運動員（特別是像孫興慜這樣的國際巨星）承載著極大的國家榮譽與期望。在賽事表現不如預期後向球迷和全國人民道歉，是一種常見且受人尊敬的做法，反映了對大眾支持的深切責任感與尊重。
EN： The past continuous tense ('were waiting') is used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by a shorter action in the simple past ('landed').
中文： 過去進行式（were waiting）用於描述在過去某個特定時刻正在進行的動作，通常會被另一個發生在過去的短暫動作（landed，過去簡單式）所中斷。
They were playing soccer when it started to rain.
當開始下雨時，他們正在踢足球。
EN： The present participle phrase ('reading...') acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'banners'. It is a reduced relative clause, shortened from 'which read...'.
中文： 現在分詞片語（reading...）在此作為形容詞修飾名詞「banners」（橫幅）。這是關係子句的簡化，由「which read...」縮減而來。
I saw a sign reading 'No Entry'.
我看到一個寫著「禁止進入」的告示牌。
EN： Incheon Airport is the primary international gateway to South Korea. For South Korean sports stars like Son Heung-min, returning home through this airport is a major public event, often swarmed by passionate fans and media, reflecting the country's intense national pride and deep emotional connection to their sports heroes.
中文： 仁川機場是韓國最主要的國際門戶。對於像孫興慜這樣的韓國體育巨星來說，經由這個機場回國是一件重大的公開盛事，現場往往會擠滿熱情的球迷和媒體，這反映出韓國人強烈的國家自豪感以及與體育英雄之間深厚的情感連結。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 骨折的、斷裂的
在本文中： 劇烈的、緊張強烈的
在本文中： 錦標賽、聯賽
在本文中： 艱難地奮鬥、吃力地試圖
在本文中： 因此、結果
在本文中： 決定性的、關鍵的
在本文中： 道歉、致歉信
在本文中： 難以言喻地、無法形容地
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To bear the expectations and aspirations of a group or nation.
承載著……的期望
To be kept as a substitute and not allowed to play in a game; by extension, to be excluded from an activity.
坐冷板凳、未被派上場
To be defeated and eliminated from a competition, especially in an early stage or in a sudden, disappointing way.
慘遭淘汰、鎩羽而歸
To regain the affection, support, or approval of people after losing it.
重新贏回……的心、挽回支持