EN： In news headlines, the Present Simple tense is often used to describe recent events that have just happened. This makes the news feel more immediate and urgent, even though the discovery occurred in the past.
中文： 在新聞標題中，經常使用「現在簡單式」來描述剛發生的近期事件。這會讓新聞更具即時性和緊迫感，儘管該發現實際上發生在過去。
NASA Finds Water on Mars.
美國航太總署在火星上發現水。
EN： The use of the possessive 's (Cambodia's) indicates ownership or a relationship between a place and a feature within it. It functions as an adjective modifying the noun 'Limestone Caves'.
中文： 所有格 's (Cambodia's) 的用法表示所有權或地方與其內部特徵之間的關係。它在此處充當形容詞，修飾名詞「石灰岩洞穴」。
Japan's highest mountain is Mount Fuji.
日本最高的山是富士山。
EN： Cambodia is known for its rich biodiversity and unique karst (limestone) landscapes, which often harbor species found nowhere else on Earth. In scientific naming, discovering a new species is a significant contribution to global conservation efforts.
中文： 柬埔寨以其豐富的生物多樣性和獨特的喀斯特（石灰岩）地形而聞名，這些地形通常孕育著地球上其他地方找不到的物種。在科學命名中，發現新物種是對全球保育工作的重要貢獻。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present, often used for announcing news or discoveries.
中文： 現在完成式 (have/has + 過去分詞)：用於描述過去某個不確定時間點發生且與現在相關的動作，常用於宣布新聞或新發現。
Scientists have found a new planet in a distant galaxy.
科學家在遙遠的星系中發現了一顆新行星。
EN： Collective Nouns as Subjects: Words like 'team', 'group', or 'family' refer to a collection of individuals but are often treated as a single singular unit, thus taking a singular verb (has).
中文： 集合名詞作為主詞：像 'team' (團隊)、'group' (小組) 或 'family' (家庭) 這樣的詞指的是一群人，但通常被視為一個單一的整體，因此使用單數動詞 (has)。
The team has decided to change its strategy.
該團隊已決定改變其策略。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action itself or the receiver of the action is more important than the doer. Here, 'was made' focuses on the discovery rather than the researchers.
中文： 被動語態 (be 動詞 + 過去分詞)：當動作本身或動作的接收者比執行者更重要時使用。這裡的 'was made' 將重點放在「發現」這件事，而非研究人員。
The decision was made by the committee yesterday.
這項決定是委員會昨天做出的。
EN： Compound Adjectives with Hyphens: When multiple words function together as a single adjective before a noun (e.g., 'seven-year'), they are connected by hyphens. Note that the noun within the adjective ('year') remains singular.
中文： 帶連字號的複合形容詞：當多個單字在名詞前共同充當單一形容詞時（例如 'seven-year'），會用連字號連接。請注意，形容詞中的名詞（year）需保持單數形式。
We went on a two-week vacation to Japan.
我們去日本進行了為期兩週的度假。
EN： Fauna & Flora International (FFI) is a well-known international conservation organization. In scientific English, it is common to use appositives (like 'a nature conservation charity') to explain the identity of a specific organization or person mentioned.
中文： Fauna & Flora International (FFI) 是著名的國際保育組織。在科學英文中，常用同位語（如 'a nature conservation charity'）來解釋文中提到的特定機構或人物的身分。
EN： Relative Clauses with 'that': A relative clause provides more information about a noun (the antecedent). Here, 'that has never been fully explored before' describes the 'unique ecosystem'.
中文： 關係子句 (Relative Clauses)：使用 'that' 引導的關係子句用來提供關於名詞（先行詞）的更多資訊。在此句中，'that has never been fully explored before' 用來修飾前面的 'unique ecosystem'（獨特的生態系統）。
I found a book that explains how stars are formed.
我找到了一本解釋恆星是如何形成的書。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice: Formed by 'has/have + been + past participle', this structure indicates that an action has happened to the subject at an unspecified time in the past.
中文： 現在完成式的被動語態：由 'has/have + been + 過去分詞' 構成，此結構表示在過去不特定時間點，某個動作發生在主詞身上（主詞是被動者）。
The old building has been renovated recently.
這棟老舊建築最近已經被翻新了。
EN： Gerund as Subject: The word 'Entering' is a gerund (verb + -ing) acting as a noun. In English, we use gerunds to talk about activities or actions as a general concept when they function as the subject of a sentence.
中文： 動名詞當主詞：單字 'Entering' 是一個動名詞（動詞 + -ing），其功能如同名詞。在英文中，當我們將某個動作或活動作為句子的主詞來討論其一般概念時，會使用動名詞。
Learning a new language opens many doors.
學習一門新語言會開啟許多機會之門。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'Because': This word introduces a dependent clause that provides a reason for the main statement. It connects the effect (frightening experience) with the cause (completely dark).
中文： 從屬連接詞 'Because'：這個字引導一個從屬子句，用來解釋主要敘述的原因。它將結果（可怕的經歷）與原因（完全黑暗）連接起來。
I stayed home because it was raining heavily.
因為雨下得很大，所以我待在家裡。
EN： Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The phrase '(that) visitors notice' is a relative clause modifying the noun 'thing'. In English, the relative pronoun 'that' or 'which' can be omitted when it serves as the object of the clause.
中文： 關係子句（形容詞子句）：'(that) visitors notice' 是一個關係子句，用來修飾名詞 'thing'。在英文中，當關係代名詞作為子句的受格時，通常可以省略 'that' 或 'which'。
The movie we watched last night was very exciting.
我們昨晚看的那部電影非常刺激。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The phrase ', which is bat waste' provides extra information about 'guano'. It is separated by a comma and uses 'which' to add a definition or detail that is not essential to identifying the noun.
中文： 非限定用法關係子句：', which is bat waste' 對 'guano' 提供了額外的補充資訊。這種用法通常在逗號之後，使用 'which' 來添加定義或細節，而這些資訊並非辨識該名詞所必需的。
He lives in Paris, which is the capital of France.
他住在巴黎，那是法國的首都。
EN： The term 'guano' specifically refers to the accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats. In ecological and historical contexts, guano is highly valued as an effective fertilizer due to its high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen.
中文： 'Guano'（鳥糞/蝙蝠糞）一詞專指海鳥和蝙蝠累積的排泄物。在生態和歷史背景下，由於其含有高含量的磷和氮，鳥糞被視為一種極具價值的天然肥料。
EN： The phrase 'be home to' is an idiomatic expression used to describe a place where a particular group of people or animals live, or where something is commonly found.
中文： 短語「be home to」是一個慣用語，用來描述某個地方是特定人群或動物居住的地方，或是某物常見的所在地。
This tropical island is home to many rare bird species.
這座熱帶島嶼是許多稀有鳥類的家園。
EN： Relative Clauses with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a defining relative clause that provides essential information about the noun 'bats'. It functions as the subject of the verb 'hang'.
中文： 使用「that」的關係子句：單字「that」引導一個限定用法關係子句，為名詞「bats」（蝙蝠）提供必要資訊。它在子句中擔任動詞「hang」（懸掛）的主詞。
I like movies that have a happy ending.
我喜歡有快樂結局的電影。
EN： In many Western cultures, bats are often associated with darkness, mystery, or even fear (like in Dracula stories). However, in ecological terms, they are vital for pest control and pollination. The sentence highlights their massive numbers in specific ecosystems like limestone caves.
中文： 在許多西方文化中，蝙蝠常與黑暗、神秘甚至恐懼聯繫在一起（例如德古拉的故事）。然而，在生態學上，它們對於害蟲防治和授粉至關重要。這句話強調了它們在石灰岩洞穴等特定生態系統中的龐大數量。
EN： The passive structure 'be covered in/with' is used to describe a surface that has a large amount of something on it. While 'with' is more common for physical layers, 'in' is often used when the covering is liquid or numerous small objects.
中文： 被動結構「be covered in/with」用於描述表面被大量某物覆蓋。雖然「with」較常用於物理覆蓋層，但當覆蓋物是液體或大量小型生物/物體時，常使用「in」。
The ground was covered in fallen leaves after the storm.
暴風雨過後，地面佈滿了落葉。
EN： The phrase 'such as' is a prepositional expression used to introduce specific examples of a general category (in this case, 'unusual creatures'). It is usually preceded by a comma when it provides non-essential information.
中文： 片語「such as」是用來引出特定類別（本句中為「不尋常的生物」）具體例子的介系詞表達。當它提供非必要資訊時，通常前面會加上逗號。
I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and swimming.
我喜歡戶外活動，例如健行和游泳。
EN： The phrasal verb 'feed off' means to gain strength, energy, or support from something. In a biological context, it refers to an organism's source of nutrition.
中文： 片語動詞「feed off」意指從某物中獲得力量、能量或支持。在生物學語境中，它指的是生物的營養來源（以...為食）。
Some plants feed off insects to survive in poor soil.
有些植物以昆蟲為食，以便在貧瘠的土壤中生存。
EN： The use of 'other' followed by a plural noun ('other dead animals') is used to refer to additional things of the same type that have not been mentioned yet.
中文： 「other」後接複數名詞（如 other dead animals）的用法，用來指代尚未提到的同類型其他事物。
The museum has paintings, sculptures, and other works of art.
這間博物館有繪畫、雕塑和其他藝術作品。
EN： In ecological studies, 'guano' specifically refers to the excrement of seabirds and bats. It is highly valued as a fertilizer due to its high nitrogen and phosphorus content, and it forms the basis of many cave food webs where sunlight is absent.
中文： 在生態研究中，「guano」特指海鳥和蝙蝠的糞便。由於含有高濃度的氮和磷，它被視為極具價值的肥料。在缺乏陽光的洞穴環境中，它是許多食物網的能量基礎。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'so' is used to connect two independent clauses to show a cause-and-effect relationship. The first clause describes the cause, and the second clause (starting with 'so') describes the result.
中文： 對等連接詞「so」用於連接兩個獨立子句，以表示因果關係。第一個子句描述原因，第二個子句（以 so 開頭）則描述結果。
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
當時正在下雨，所以我們待在家裡。
EN： Adverbs of manner (like 'slowly') are often used to describe how an action is performed. They typically end in '-ly' and are placed before the main verb or after the object.
中文： 情狀副詞（如 slowly）常用於描述動作進行的方式。它們通常以 -ly 結尾，並放在主要動詞之前或受詞之後。
She carefully opened the old box.
她小心翼翼地打開了那個舊盒子。
EN： The 'too + adjective + for + person + to-infinitive' structure indicates that something is excessive to the point that a certain action cannot be performed by a specific person.
中文： 「too + 形容詞 + for + 對象 + 不定詞」結構表示某種特質過於極端，以至於特定的人無法執行該動作（太...以至於不能...）。
The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
這咖啡太燙了，我沒辦法喝。
EN： Coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) to form a compound sentence.
中文： 對等連接詞「and」用於連接兩個獨立子句（完整的句子），以形成一個複合句。
The sun came out, and the birds started singing.
太陽出來了，鳥兒們開始歌唱。
EN： In speleology (the study of caves), the term 'gallery' refers to a wide or high section of a cave system, often resembling a hallway or a large room, which contrasts with 'passages' that can be very restrictive.
中文： 在洞穴學中，「gallery」（洞廳）指的是洞穴系統中寬闊或高大的部分，通常像走廊或大房間，這與可能非常狹窄的「passages」（通道）形成對比。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此用於描述過去某個不確定時間點發生的動作，且該動作與現在仍有相關性。
Scientists have found many rare plants in this forest.
科學家們已經在這片森林中發現了許多稀有植物。
EN： The phrase 'describe A as B' is a common structure used to define or characterize someone or something as having specific qualities.
中文： 短語「describe A as B」是一個常用結構，用於定義或特徵化某人或某物具有特定的品質（將 A 描述為 B）。
The witness described the suspect as a tall man in a blue coat.
證人將嫌疑人描述為一名穿著藍色外套的高個子男子。
EN： In scientific contexts, the word 'alien' often refers to something extremely different, strange, or unfamiliar, rather than specifically referring to extraterrestrial life from outer space.
中文： 在科學語境中，「alien」一詞通常指極其不同、陌生或不尋常的事物，而不一定是指來自外太空的外星生命。
EN： The phrasal verb 'grow up' is used to describe the process of becoming an adult. In this sentence, it is in the past tense 'grew up' to indicate a completed action in the past.
中文： 片語動詞「grow up」用於描述成年、成長的過程。在本句中，使用過去式「grew up」來表示過去已經完成的動作。
She grew up in a small village near the ocean.
她在海邊的一個小村莊長大。
EN： The adjective phrase 'be interested in' is used to show someone's curiosity or concern about something. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing).
中文： 形容詞片語「be interested in」用於表示某人對某事感到好奇或關注。其後接名詞或動名詞（V-ing）。
Are you interested in learning how to play the guitar?
你對學習如何彈吉他感興趣嗎？
EN： The structure 'spend + time + V-ing' is used to indicate how much time someone dedicates to a specific activity. The verb following the time expression must be in the present participle (gerund) form.
中文： 「spend + 時間 + V-ing」結構用於表示某人花費多少時間在特定的活動上。接在時間表達語後的動詞必須使用現在分詞（動名詞）形式。
She spent two hours reading a novel last night.
她昨晚花了兩個小時讀小說。
EN： The past simple tense is used here to describe habitual actions or states that occurred in the past but are no longer happening. 'Every day' emphasizes the frequency of this past habit.
中文： 這裡使用過去簡單式來描述過去發生但現在已不再持續的習慣性動作或狀態。「Every day」強調了這個過去習慣的頻率。
They played soccer every weekend when they were in high school.
他們讀高中時每個週末都踢足球。
EN： The conjunction 'before' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that indicates an event occurring after the main action. In this sentence, it establishes a chronological sequence between his lack of knowledge and his relocation.
中文： 連接詞「before」用來引導從屬子句，表示在主句動作之後發生的事件。在此句子中，它建立了「不了解知識」與「搬家」之間的先後時間順序。
She finished her homework before she went to bed.
她在上床睡覺前完成了作業。
EN： The phrase 'did not know much about' uses the auxiliary verb 'did' for the past simple negative. 'Much' is used as a quantifier with the uncountable concept of knowledge/information to indicate a small degree of familiarity.
中文： 片語「did not know much about」使用助動詞「did」來構成過去簡單式的否定句。「much」作為數量詞，與不可數的知識/資訊概念連用，表示熟悉程度不高。
I don't know much about classical music.
我對古典音樂不太了解。
EN： The term 'karst' originates from the German name for the Kras region in Slovenia/Italy, which is famous for its limestone topography. In Southeast Asia, karst landscapes (like those in Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand) are biodiversity hotspots but are often threatened by quarrying.
中文： 「Karst」（喀斯特）一詞源於斯洛維尼亞與義大利交界處 Kras 地區的德語名稱，該地以石灰岩地形聞名。在東南亞，喀斯特地形（如柬埔寨、越南和泰國的地貌）是生物多樣性的熱點，但常面臨採石業的威脅。
EN： Relative Clauses with 'where': The word 'where' is used as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place or location (in this case, 'a type of landscape').
中文： 關係副詞 'where' 的用法：'where' 用作關係副詞，引導一個關係子句，用來補充說明前方表示地點或空間的概念（在此句中為 'a type of landscape' 地貌類型）。
This is the library where I spent most of my time studying.
這就是我花大部分時間讀書的那間圖書館。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice: The structure 'has been + past participle' (has been shaped) is used to show that an action started in the past and continues to have an effect, focusing on the object receiving the action.
中文： 現在完成式的被動語態：結構為 'has been + 過去分詞' (has been shaped)，用於表示一個動作從過去開始並持續產生影響，且強調動作的承受者。
The old building has been restored by the local government.
這棟老建築已經由當地政府修復完成。
EN： The term 'Karst' originates from the Kras region in Slovenia and Italy, where the first scientific research on such landscapes was conducted. It is a globally recognized geological term.
中文： 「喀斯特」(Karst) 一詞源自斯洛維尼亞與義大利交界的克拉斯地區，那是最早對此類地貌進行科學研究的地方。這是一個全球通用的地質學術語。
EN： The conjunction 'Because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides a reason. In English, when a sentence starts with 'Because', a comma is required after the dependent clause before the main clause begins. Note that unlike Chinese, English does not use 'so' in the main clause if 'because' is already used.
中文： 連接詞 'Because' 用於引導提供原因的從屬子句。在英文中，當句子以 'Because' 開頭時，在從屬子句結束、主要子句開始前必須加上逗號。請注意，與中文不同，英文若使用了 'because'，主要子句中就不會再使用 'so'。
Because the weather was bad, the flight was canceled.
因為天氣惡劣，航班被取消了。
EN： The word 'each' and 'every' are distributive determiners. They are followed by a singular countable noun and a singular verb. 'Each' focuses on individual members of a group, while 'every' focuses on all members collectively, but both require singular forms.
中文： 單字 'each' 和 'every' 是分配限定詞。它們後面必須接單數可數名詞和單數動詞。'Each' 強調群體中的個別成員，而 'every' 則強調整體中的每一個成員，但兩者都要求使用單數形式。
Every student has a unique talent.
每個學生都有獨特的才能。
EN： The phrase 'island of evolution' is a metaphor referring to 'Island Biogeography.' In biology, when a population is isolated (like on an actual island or in a cave), it evolves independently from other groups, often leading to the creation of unique species found nowhere else.
中文： 「演化島嶼」(island of evolution) 是一個隱喻，源自「島嶼生物地理學」。在生物學中，當一個族群被隔絕時（例如在真正的島嶼上或在洞穴中），它會獨立於其他族群進行演化，這通常會導致產生世界其他地方都找不到的獨特物種。
EN： The phrase 'This is why' is used to introduce a clause that explains the result or consequence of a previously mentioned fact. It functions as a conjunctive structure linking a cause to an effect.
中文： 「This is why」這個片語用來引導一個子句，解釋前文所述事實所導致的結果或影響。它在結構上起到了連接「原因」與「結果」的作用。
He studied hard every day; this is why he passed the exam.
他每天努力學習；這就是為什麼他通過了考試。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense ('have adapted') is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a result or relevance in the present. 'Adapt to' is a phrasal verb meaning to adjust to new conditions.
中文： 現在完成式（have adapted）在此用於描述從過去開始並對現在產生結果或關聯的動作。「Adapt to」是一個片語動詞，意為「適應」新環境或條件。
The plants have adapted to the dry climate of the desert.
這些植物已經適應了沙漠的乾燥氣候。
EN： In scientific contexts, 'island of evolution' refers to the theory of island biogeography, where isolated environments (like caves or actual islands) lead to unique evolutionary paths. This explains why species in one cave might be completely different from those in a neighboring cave.
中文： 在科學語境中，「演化之島」指的是島嶼生物地理學理論，即孤立的環境（如洞穴或真實的島嶼）會導致獨特的演化路徑。這解釋了為什麼一個洞穴中的物種可能與相鄰洞穴中的物種完全不同。
EN： The use of 'like' as a preposition to create a simile. A simile compares two different things to highlight a specific quality, in this case, comparing a cave to a laboratory.
中文： 使用 'like' 作為介係詞來構成明喻（Simile）。明喻將兩個不同的事物進行比較以突出特定特質，在此句中是將「洞穴」比作「實驗室」。
The internet is like a vast ocean of information.
網際網路就像是一片廣大無邊的資訊海洋。
EN： The present continuous tense ('are beginning') combined with 'only' emphasizes an action that has recently started and is currently in progress, often suggesting that much more work remains.
中文： 現在進行式（are beginning）結合 'only' 用來強調一個最近才開始且正在進行中的動作，通常暗示還有很多工作尚待完成。
We are only beginning to see the effects of climate change.
我們才剛開始看到氣候變遷所帶來的影響。
EN： The metaphor of an 'island of evolution' or 'laboratory of evolution' is common in biology. It refers to isolated environments (like caves or remote islands) where species evolve independently from the rest of the world, often leading to unique characteristics.
中文： 「演化之島」或「演化實驗室」是生物學中常見的比喻。它指的是像洞穴或偏遠島嶼這樣與世隔絕的環境，物種在其中獨立演化，通常會產生獨特的特徵。
EN： Noun Clause with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'noted'. It connects a main clause to a complete thought (subject + verb) that functions as a single noun.
中文： that 引導的名詞子句：單字 'that' 在此引導一個名詞子句，作為動詞 'noted' (指出) 的受詞。它將主句與一個完整的想法（主詞+動詞）連接起來，使其功能如同一個名詞。
She mentioned that the project would be finished by Friday.
她提到該專案將在週五前完成。
EN： Gerund as Object of Preposition: The word 'protecting' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun). It follows the preposition 'of' to describe the specific type of 'importance'.
中文： 動名詞作為介系詞受詞：單字 'protecting' 是一個動名詞（動詞+ing，功能如同名詞）。它接在介系詞 'of' 之後，用來描述「重要性」的具體內容。
The team discussed the difficulty of climbing the mountain.
團隊討論了爬這座山的困難之處。
EN： In scientific reporting, verbs like 'noted', 'observed', or 'highlighted' are frequently used to convey findings objectively while giving credit to the researchers.
中文： 在科學報導中，常使用 'noted' (指出)、'observed' (觀察到) 或 'highlighted' (強調) 等動詞，以客觀地傳達研究結果，同時歸功於研究人員。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'believe'. The word 'that' functions as a subordinator to introduce a complete statement of fact or opinion.
中文： 本句使用了由 'that' 引導的「名詞子句」作為動詞 'believe' 的受詞。'that' 在此作為連接詞，用來引導一個完整的陳述事實或觀點。
Researchers hope that the new law will protect the environment.
研究人員希望新法律將能保護環境。
EN： The phrase 'waiting to be found' uses the 'Passive Infinitive' (to be + past participle). This structure is used when the subject (species) receives the action (finding) rather than performing it.
中文： 短語 'waiting to be found' 使用了「被動不定詞」(to be + 過去分詞)。當主詞（物種）是動作的接受者（被發現）而非執行者時，會使用此結構。
There are many problems waiting to be solved.
有許多問題正等待著被解決。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): This tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past and have a connection to the present, or actions that have just been completed.
中文： 現在完成式 (have/has + 過去分詞)：此時態用於描述過去某個不確定時間發生且與現在有聯繫的動作，或剛剛完成的動作。
The author has finished her new book.
作者已經完成了她的新書。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): In the phrase 'has been published', the passive voice is used because the research is the receiver of the action, not the doer.
中文： 被動語態 (be + 過去分詞)：在 'has been published' 中使用被動語態，是因為「研究」是動作的接受者，而非執行者。
The results were shared with the public.
結果已與公眾分享。
EN： In academic and scientific contexts, 'publishing' refers to the formal process of sharing research in peer-reviewed journals, which is a crucial step for validation in the global community.
中文： 在學術和科學背景下，「發表」(publishing) 指的是在同行評審期刊上分享研究的正式過程，這是全球科學界認可研究價值的關鍵步驟。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 物種，動植物分類的基本單位
在本文中： （對自然環境的）保護、保育
在本文中： 生態系統
在本文中： 不尋常的、獨特的
在本文中： 孤立的、隔絕的
在本文中： 演化、進化
在本文中： 適應（環境）
在本文中： （動植物的）棲息地
在本文中： 生物多樣性
在本文中： 強調、凸顯
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To use something as a source of energy or food.
以…為食；靠…維生
To be the place where a particular group of people or animals live.
是…的所在地/棲息地
To be available but not yet discovered or noticed.
等待被發現
The total body of scientists, its relationships and interactions.
科學界
Large, room-like chambers or open spaces within a cave system.
洞廳
A metaphor for a geographically isolated habitat where species evolve independently from others.
演化島嶼
A non-profit organization (NGO) dedicated to protecting the environment and wildlife.
自然保育慈善機構