B2383 字2:05對話美國腔發布於 2026年3月14日 · 更新於 2026年3月23日

日常生活日常生活生活風格經濟

聆聽課程

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理解模式單字練習跟讀練習測驗聽寫練習寫作練習

Hey, Emma! Thanks so much for meeting me here at the café today.

嘿，Emma！非常感謝妳今天在這裡跟我碰面。

Of course, Sarah. You mentioned on the phone that you're looking for a new apartment.

當然了，莎拉。妳在電話中提到妳正在找新公寓。

Yes, exactly! My current lease expires at the end of next month, so I need to find something soon.

沒錯，正是如此！我目前的租約將在下個月底到期，所以我需要儘快找到新住處。

That doesn't give you much time. Have you already started browsing listings online?

那沒給你留下多少時間。你已經開始在網上瀏覽租屋清單了嗎？

I've looked at a few places, but nothing has really stood out to me yet.

我已經看了幾個地方，但目前還沒有什麼特別吸引我的。

What's your budget? That will help narrow down the options significantly.

妳的預算多少？那將有助於大幅縮小選擇範圍。

I can afford around twelve hundred a month for rent, including utilities if possible.

我每個月大約可以負擔一千兩百元的房租，如果可能的話，包含水電瓦斯費。

That's reasonable for this area. Are you willing to pay utilities separately if needed?

就這一區來說，那樣很合理。如果有需要的話，妳願意分開支付水電瓦斯費嗎？

I'd prefer not to, but I suppose I could manage if the rent itself were lower.

我寧願不要，但我想如果租金本身再低一點的話，我應該可以應付。

#10

Let me share something important I've learned from my own experience with renting.

讓我分享一些我從自己的租屋經驗中學到的重要事情。

#11

Please do! You've moved several times, so you must know a lot about this.

請說！你已經搬過好幾次家了，所以你一定對這件事了解很多。

#12

First, always read the entire lease agreement carefully before you sign anything at all.

首先，在簽署任何文件之前，務必仔細閱讀整份租賃協議。

#13

That makes sense. What specific things should I be paying close attention to?

那很有道理。我應該特別注意哪些具體事項呢？

#14

Check the terms regarding the security deposit, especially the conditions for getting it back.

檢查關於保證金的條款，特別是退還保證金的條件。

#15

I've heard that some landlords try to keep the deposit for minor wear and tear.

我聽說有些房東會試圖因為輕微的磨損而扣留押金。

#16

Exactly. That's why you should take detailed photos of the apartment before moving in.

沒錯。這就是為什麼你應該在搬進去之前，對公寓拍攝詳細的照片。

#17

Oh, I hadn't thought of that! It would serve as evidence of the original condition.

喔，我沒想到那點！那可以作為原始屋況的證據。

#18

Also, ask the landlord whether the rent includes heating, water, and internet access.

此外，詢問房東租金是否包含暖氣、水費和網路費用。

#19

Good point. I wouldn't want any surprise bills showing up after I'd already signed the lease.

說得好。我不希望在簽完租約後，才出現任何令人意外的帳單。

#20

And make sure you understand the notice period required if you want to terminate early.

並且請確保你了解如果你想提前終止合約所要求的通知期。

#21

How much notice do landlords typically require in this city?

在這個城市，房東通常要求多久之前的通知？

#22

Usually about two months, but it varies depending on what the lease states.

通常大約兩個月，但這取決於租約上的規定。

#23

That's really helpful. I feel much more prepared to start visiting apartments now.

那真的很有幫助。我現在覺得對於開始看公寓準備得更充分了。

#24

One last thing — always negotiate. Many landlords are open to adjusting terms if you ask.

最後一件事——務必進行協商。如果你開口要求，許多房東對於調整條款是持開放態度的。

#25

I never would have considered negotiating the rent before this conversation with you!

在和你這次談話之前，我從來沒想過要協商租金！

#26

Trust me, the worst they can say is no. You have nothing to lose by asking.

相信我，他們最壞也只是說不而已。你問了也沒什麼損失。

#27

Thanks, Emma. I'll keep all of your advice in mind when I meet the landlord tomorrow.

謝謝，Emma。明天我跟房東見面時，我會記住妳所有的建議。

片語表 (8 個片語)

片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。

narrow down

phrasal verb

To reduce the number of possibilities or choices.

縮小範圍

解釋： 當面對許多選擇時，透過排除不合適的選項來減少範圍，使其更容易做出決定。

範例： We need to narrow down the list of candidates to the top three.

stand out

phrasal verb

To be much better or more important than something else.

脫穎而出；引人注目

解釋： 形容某事物因為特別優秀、獨特或顯眼而容易被注意到。

範例： Her resume really stood out from the rest of the applicants.

notice period

collocation

The period of time between the announcement of the end of a contract and the date it actually ends.

預告期；通知期

解釋： 在終止合約（如租約或工作合約）前，法律或合約規定必須提前通知對方的時間長度。

範例： The standard notice period for quitting this job is one month.

nothing to lose

idiom

To be in a situation where you can only improve and not make things worse.

沒有什麼好損失的

解釋： 鼓勵他人嘗試某事，因為即使失敗了，情況也不會比現在更糟，但成功了卻有很大好處。

範例： You should apply for the scholarship; you have nothing to lose.

utilities

technical term

Basic public services such as electricity, water, gas, and sometimes internet or trash collection.

水電瓦斯費（公用事業費用）

解釋： 在日常生活中，utility 通常指「效用」或「實用性」。但在租屋或房地產語境下，utilities 專指維持房屋運作的基礎服務費用，如電費、水費、天然氣費等。

範例： The monthly rent is $1,000, but utilities are not included.

security deposit

technical term

A sum of money paid by a tenant to a landlord before moving in, used to cover any damages or unpaid rent.

租屋押金（保證金）

解釋： security 在一般語境下是「安全」或「保全」的意思。但在法律與租賃合約中，它指的是「擔保」，即這筆錢是用來擔保租客會履行合約並保護屋況。

範例： The landlord requires a security deposit equal to one month's rent.

wear and tear

technical term

The acceptable amount of damage or deterioration that happens naturally over time through normal use.

自然磨損與折舊

解釋： wear 通常指「穿著」，tear 指「撕裂」。但在法律與租賃中，這是一個固定短語，指房屋在正常使用下產生的合理舊化（如牆壁稍微變色、地毯變薄），房東通常不能因此扣除押金。

範例： The tenant is not responsible for minor wear and tear on the carpet.

listings

technical term

Advertisements or entries in a database for properties that are currently available for rent or sale.

租屋/售屋物件清單

解釋： listing 來自 list（清單），但在房地產行業中，它特指「掛牌物件」。每一筆在網站上看到的租屋廣告或售屋資訊都被稱為一個 listing。

範例： I spent all morning browsing apartment listings on the real estate website.

Renting an Apartment租公寓

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